事务 refers to matters or routine work that require attention and action, often in a professional or official setting.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Routine work or matters needing attention.
- Common in work, government, and legal contexts.
- More formal than '事情' (shìqing).
Overview
“事务”是一个中性词，指需要处理或关注的事情、工作或活动。它可以是日常的、例行的，也可以是重要的、复杂的。这个词语非常灵活，可以用于各种不同的语境，从个人生活到商业、政治等领域。理解“事务”的含义有助于更准确地把握中文中关于工作和生活的表达。
“事务”通常与动词“处理”、“负责”、“管理”、“安排”、“商讨”、“协调”等搭配使用，表示对某项事情进行操作或管理。它也可以作为某些固定搭配的一部分，如“公务”、“杂务”、“外交事务”、“法律事务”等，用来指代特定领域的事务。
在句中，“事务”可以作为主语、宾语或定语，但最常见的是作宾语，表示被处理的对象。
例如：
- 我有很多事务需要处理。
- 他负责公司的日常事务。
- 这是一件紧急的事务。
**学术研究**: 指研究过程中需要进行的各种活动和任务，如“科研事务”。
“业务”特指与商业、经营或特定职能相关的活动，通常指公司或机构的主要工作内容。例如，“这家公司主要做金融业务”。“事务”则更广泛，可以包含“业务”之外的行政、后勤等工作。
“事情”比“事务”更口语化、更常用，涵盖范围更广，可以指任何一件发生的事，无论是否需要处理或是否具有例行性。而“事务”则更侧重于需要处理、管理或关注的“工作”或“事项”。例如，“今天发生了一件奇怪的事情”（事情），但“公司有很多事务需要处理”（事务）。
“工作”是最普遍的词，指为了获得报酬而进行的劳动或活动。它可以是具体的任务，也可以是职业本身。“事务”可以看作是“工作”的一部分，特指那些需要处理的具体事项或程序。
Beispiele
我今天有很多事务需要处理，可能没时间和你聊天了。
everydayI have many matters to attend to today, so I might not have time to chat with you.
外交事务需要谨慎处理，以维护国家利益。
formalDiplomatic affairs require careful handling to safeguard national interests.
他把公司的杂务都交给了助理，自己只管核心业务。
informalHe delegated all the routine tasks of the company to his assistant, focusing only on core business.
该研究项目涉及复杂的学术事务和行政协调。
academicThis research project involves complex academic matters and administrative coordination.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
大小事务
all matters, big and small
公司内部事务
internal company affairs
国家事务
state affairs
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'事情' is a general term for 'thing', 'matter', or 'affair', often used in casual conversation. '事务' specifically refers to matters or routine work that require attention, management, or action, usually in a more formal or professional context.
'业务' refers to business, operations, or specific functional activities, especially within a company or organization. '事务' is broader and can include administrative, logistical, or other non-core operational tasks.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word '事务' is generally used in more formal or professional contexts. It implies tasks or matters that require systematic handling, management, or attention. While it can technically refer to personal matters, it's more commonly associated with work, administration, or official duties.
Häufige Fehler
Learners might overuse '事务' in casual conversation where '事情' would be more natural. Conversely, using '事情' in a very formal report might lack the precise nuance that '事务' provides for specific types of work or official matters.
Tips
Focus on Action and Management
When using '事务', think about tasks that need to be managed, processed, or handled systematically.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While understandable, '事务' can sound overly formal or stiff in very casual conversations about everyday life.
Importance of Order in Work
The concept of '事务' reflects the cultural emphasis on organization and proper handling of tasks in professional Chinese settings.
Wortherkunft
The word '事务' is composed of '事' (shì), meaning 'matter', 'affair', 'thing', and '务' (wù), meaning 'affairs', 'business', or 'to pursue'. Together, they emphasize the handling and pursuit of various matters or tasks.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, the diligent and organized handling of '事务' is often valued, particularly in professional settings. It reflects a societal emphasis on responsibility and proper execution of duties.
Merkhilfe
Think of '事务' as 'situations' that require 'action'. The character '事' (shì) meaning 'matter' or 'affair' is key, and the context often implies a need for deliberate handling.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen“事务”通常指需要处理的、有一定程序或例行性的工作或事项，更偏向于工作或管理层面。而“事情”则含义更广泛，泛指发生的一切，可以是偶然的，也可以是例行的，更口语化。
“事务”常用于比较正式的场合，尤其是在描述工作、行政、外交、法律等领域时。例如，在公司会议、官方文件或新闻报道中，使用“事务”会显得更专业和恰当。
不完全是一回事。“公务”特指公务员或公职人员执行的公务活动，是“事务”的一个子类，并且带有公家的性质。而“事务”的范围更广，可以是私人的，也可以是公家的。
虽然理论上可以，但不太常用。“事务”带有较强的正式和工作属性，在家庭语境下，人们更倾向于使用“事情”、“家事”或“杂事”等词语。
Teste dich selbst
由于近期项目繁忙，他几乎没有时间处理个人______。
此处指需要处理的个人事项，结合语境，“事务”比“事情”更侧重于需要管理和处理的方面，且与“处理”搭配自然。
这家公司需要一个专门的部门来管理各项行政______。
行政事务”是固定搭配，指公司内部需要处理的例行性、程序性的工作，比“杂务”更正式，比“差事”更专业。
（处理，公司，重要，日常，事务）
选项C句子结构完整，逻辑清晰，表达了公司有重要的日常事务需要处理。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
事务 refers to matters or routine work that require attention and action, often in a professional or official setting.
- Routine work or matters needing attention.
- Common in work, government, and legal contexts.
- More formal than '事情' (shìqing).
Focus on Action and Management
When using '事务', think about tasks that need to be managed, processed, or handled systematically.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While understandable, '事务' can sound overly formal or stiff in very casual conversations about everyday life.
Importance of Order in Work
The concept of '事务' reflects the cultural emphasis on organization and proper handling of tasks in professional Chinese settings.
Beispiele
4 von 4我今天有很多事务需要处理，可能没时间和你聊天了。
I have many matters to attend to today, so I might not have time to chat with you.
外交事务需要谨慎处理，以维护国家利益。
Diplomatic affairs require careful handling to safeguard national interests.
他把公司的杂务都交给了助理，自己只管核心业务。
He delegated all the routine tasks of the company to his assistant, focusing only on core business.
该研究项目涉及复杂的学术事务和行政协调。
This research project involves complex academic matters and administrative coordination.
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