‘驾车’ is the formal term for driving a vehicle, predominantly used in professional writing and legal contexts.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Refers to operating a vehicle, typically a car.
- Formal and written equivalent of the colloquial term 'kaiche'.
- Commonly used in legal, news, and safety contexts.
Overview
- 1概述：‘驾车’是一个合成动词，由‘驾’（原意为驾驭马匹）和‘车’（车辆）组成。在现代汉语语境下，它特指驾驶机动车，尤其是私人轿车。虽然其核心意义与口语中的‘开车’一致，但在语体色彩上存在显著差异。2) 用法模式：‘驾车’常作为谓语动词，后面可以接目的地（如：驾车前往上海）或方式状语（如：熟练地驾车）。它也频繁出现在固定术语中，用于描述违规行为。3) 常见语境：该词多见于新闻报道、法律文书、保险条款及正式的交通安全公告中。例如，在处理交通事故的警方通报中，几乎统一使用‘驾车’而非‘开车’。4) 词语辨析：‘开车’是日常生活中最常用的表达，非常口语化；‘驾驶’则更偏向技术性或职业性，不仅限于汽车，还可以指驾驶飞机、船舶；而‘驾车’则介于两者之间，既保留了驾驶的动作感，又具有较强的书面正式感，且明确指向‘车’类交通工具。
Beispiele
他驾车带家人去郊外野餐。
everydayHe drove his family to the suburbs for a picnic.
严禁酒后驾车，违者将追究法律责任。
formalDrunk driving is strictly prohibited; violators will be held legally responsible.
我刚才开车的时候没接电话。
informalI didn't answer the phone while I was driving just now.
研究显示，长时间驾车会导致反应能力下降。
academicResearch shows that long-term driving leads to decreased reaction capabilities.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
安全驾车
safe driving
驾车路线
driving route
独自驾车
driving alone
Wird oft verwechselt mit
‘开车’ is colloquial and common in speech; ‘驾车’ is formal and common in writing.
‘驾驶’ is a more technical term that can apply to planes and ships, whereas ‘驾车’ is specific to cars.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
‘驾车’ carries a neutral to formal register. It is the preferred term in media and government communications. While '开车' is used 90% of the time in speech, '驾车' is the standard for any written documentation regarding traffic.
Häufige Fehler
Students often use '驾车' in very casual conversations where '开车' would be more natural. Another mistake is using '驾车' for bicycles, which requires the verb '骑' (qí).
Tips
Use in Formal Writing for Professionalism
When writing a formal report or a travel itinerary, use '驾车' instead of '开车' to sound more professional.
Avoid Using in Casual Daily Chats
Using '驾车' while talking to friends might sound overly stiff or robotic; stick to '开车' for daily life.
Legal Terminology in Modern China
In China, terms like '酒驾' (drunk driving) and '醉驾' (intoxicated driving) are derived from '驾车'.
Wortherkunft
The character '驾' (jià) originally referred to harnessing a horse to a carriage. Combined with '车' (vehicle), it evolved from driving horse-carriages to driving modern motor vehicles.
Kultureller Kontext
In modern China, '驾车' is central to discussions about the 'Automobile Society' (汽车社会). Laws regarding '酒驾' (drunk driving) are extremely strict, with zero tolerance policies often highlighted using this formal term.
Merkhilfe
Think of the character '驾' (jià). The top part is '加' (add/increase) and the bottom is '马' (horse). In the past, you added speed to a horse; now you add it to a car (车).
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen‘开车’是口语，朋友之间聊天常用；‘驾车’是书面语，多见于新闻、报告或法律文件。
不可以。‘驾车’通常指驾驶机动车或古代的马车。骑自行车应该用‘骑车’。
指在饮酒后驾驶车辆的行为，这在中国法律中是严重的违法行为。
是的，‘驾’字最初指给马套上车辕，所以这个词的历史可以追溯到古代马车时代。
Teste dich selbst
为了安全起见，请勿在疲劳状态下___。
‘驾车’最符合正式安全提示的语境，且指代驾驶机动车。
描述一个人喝了酒以后开车的行为：
‘酒后驾车’（简称酒驾）是法律和新闻中的标准正式术语。
驾车 / 游客 / 前往 / 景区 / 纷纷
主语(游客) + 状语(纷纷) + 谓语(驾车) + 目的地(前往景区) 是最自然的句式。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
‘驾车’ is the formal term for driving a vehicle, predominantly used in professional writing and legal contexts.
- Refers to operating a vehicle, typically a car.
- Formal and written equivalent of the colloquial term 'kaiche'.
- Commonly used in legal, news, and safety contexts.
Use in Formal Writing for Professionalism
When writing a formal report or a travel itinerary, use '驾车' instead of '开车' to sound more professional.
Avoid Using in Casual Daily Chats
Using '驾车' while talking to friends might sound overly stiff or robotic; stick to '开车' for daily life.
Legal Terminology in Modern China
In China, terms like '酒驾' (drunk driving) and '醉驾' (intoxicated driving) are derived from '驾车'.
Beispiele
4 von 4他驾车带家人去郊外野餐。
He drove his family to the suburbs for a picnic.
严禁酒后驾车，违者将追究法律责任。
Drunk driving is strictly prohibited; violators will be held legally responsible.
我刚才开车的时候没接电话。
I didn't answer the phone while I was driving just now.
研究显示，长时间驾车会导致反应能力下降。
Research shows that long-term driving leads to decreased reaction capabilities.
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