Mistakes or errors are deviations from correctness that occur in actions, judgments, or statements.
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- An error or mistake; something incorrect.
- Used for wrong judgments, actions, or statements.
- Common in daily life, study, and work.
Overview
“错误”是一个非常基础且常用的中文词汇，指不正确、不对或失误。它可以指代各种形式的不准确，从简单的笔误到严重的判断失误。在日常交流、学习和工作中，“错误”都扮演着重要的角色，是我们认识世界、改进行为的重要参照。
“错误”作为名词，常用于描述一个不正确的状态、结果或行为。它可以单独使用，也可以与“的”、“一个”、“一些”等搭配。例如，“这是一个错误”、“他犯了一个错误”、“我们必须改正错误”。它也可以构成一些固定搭配，如“错误信息”、“错误代码”、“错误率”等。
在学习和考试中，学生会犯“错误”，老师会指出“错误”并帮助改正。在工作中，程序员会遇到“错误”的代码，需要调试修复；管理者会分析“错误”发生的原因，以避免再次发生。在日常生活中，我们可能会因为走错路而“犯错”，或者在做决定时做出“错误”的选择。计算机系统也经常会显示“错误”提示。
“失误”通常指在操作或执行过程中由于疏忽、不小心而导致的差错，侧重于过程中的偶然性错误，例如“一次小小的失误”。而“错误”的范围更广，可以是观念上的、判断上的，也可以是操作上的，不一定仅仅是疏忽造成。
“差错”和“错误”意思相近，都指不正确的地方。但“差错”有时更侧重于细微的、不易察觉的错误，或者指在数量、细节上的偏差，例如“账目上出了点差错”。“错误”则更为普遍和概括。
“过错”通常带有一定的道德或法律责任的含义，指因自己的不当行为而应承担责任的错误，例如“这是我的过错，我愿意承担责任”。“错误”则不一定涉及责任问题，可以是很单纯的不正确。
Beispiele
我刚才说错了，这个数字不是10，而是20。
everydayI just misspoke; this number isn't 10, it's 20.
请仔细检查您的输入，避免产生无效数据错误。
formalPlease carefully check your input to avoid generating invalid data errors.
哎呀，我把地址写错了！
informalOops, I wrote down the address incorrectly!
该研究未能识别出所有潜在的统计错误。
academicThe study failed to identify all potential statistical errors.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
犯了一个错误
made a mistake
这是我的错误
This is my mistake.
避免错误
avoid mistakes
Wird oft verwechselt mit
While both refer to mistakes, '失误' (shīwù) often implies an accidental slip-up during an action due to carelessness or lack of attention. '错误' (cuòwù) is a broader term for any incorrectness.
'差错' (chācuò) often suggests minor inaccuracies or discrepancies, especially in details or numbers, like a slight deviation. '错误' (cuòwù) is a more general term for being wrong.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word '错误' is a fundamental noun in Chinese, applicable across various registers from informal chats to formal documents. It's crucial for describing any form of incorrectness. Be mindful of context when choosing between '错误' and more specific terms like '失误' or '差错'.
Häufige Fehler
Learners sometimes confuse '错误' with adjectives like '不对'. Remember '错误' is primarily a noun referring to the mistake itself. Also, ensure correct collocation; '犯错误' (make a mistake) is common, rather than just '有错误' (have mistake) in many contexts.
Tips
Embrace Mistakes as Learning Opportunities
Don't fear making mistakes. View them as valuable chances to learn, improve, and grow.
Distinguish Error Types Carefully
Understand whether an error is a minor slip, a conceptual misunderstanding, or a serious flaw.
Cultural Views on Errors
In some cultures, admitting errors openly is valued for transparency, while in others, maintaining face might lead to downplaying mistakes.
Wortherkunft
The character '错' originally depicted threads tangled together, implying confusion or error. '误' means to miss, delay, or mistake. Together, they form a strong concept of something being wrong or amiss.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, acknowledging and learning from mistakes is generally seen as a sign of maturity and a path to self-improvement. While avoiding errors is ideal, the process of identifying and correcting them is highly valued.
Merkhilfe
Think of '错' (cuò) as a cross or a wrong turn, and '误' (wù) as being misled. Together, '错误' represents a wrong turn or being misled, leading to an incorrect outcome.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen“不对”通常指不正确、不符合事实或道理，可以用来形容事物、观点或行为。而“错误”更常指具体的不正确行为、判断或由此产生的结果，并且作为名词使用时，指代的是这个不正确的“东西”或“状态”。例如，“这个说法不对”（形容词），“这是一个错误”（名词）。
“犯错误”通常指在做某事的过程中，由于各种原因（如疏忽、无知、判断失误等）导致了不正确的行为或结果。例如，“他年轻，容易犯错误”，“我们都可能犯错误”。
“错误”本身是名词，不能直接形容人。但可以说某人的“行为是错误的”或“他的想法是错误的”。如果想形容人本身，可以说“他是个犯错误的人”，但这并不常用，通常会用更具体的词语来描述。
“毛病”通常指事物（尤其是机器、身体或习惯）存在的不正常、有问题的部分或功能。“错误”则更广泛，可以指代任何不正确的地方。有时，“毛病”可以看作是一种“错误”，但“错误”不一定都是“毛病”。例如，机器的“毛病”是“错误”，但一个不正确的“想法”是“错误”，而不是“毛病”。
Teste dich selbst
请检查这份报告，里面可能有一些______。
句意是报告里可能存在不正确的地方，所以用“错误”最合适。
由于计算______，最终结果与预期不符。
这里指计算过程中的不正确，导致结果不符，“错误”是总称，也可以用“失误”或“差错”，但“错误”更常用和概括。
请用下列词语组成一个通顺的句子：一个，犯，错误，他。
这是中文主谓宾的常见语序，主语“他”+谓语“犯”+宾语“一个错误”。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Mistakes or errors are deviations from correctness that occur in actions, judgments, or statements.
- An error or mistake; something incorrect.
- Used for wrong judgments, actions, or statements.
- Common in daily life, study, and work.
Embrace Mistakes as Learning Opportunities
Don't fear making mistakes. View them as valuable chances to learn, improve, and grow.
Distinguish Error Types Carefully
Understand whether an error is a minor slip, a conceptual misunderstanding, or a serious flaw.
Cultural Views on Errors
In some cultures, admitting errors openly is valued for transparency, while in others, maintaining face might lead to downplaying mistakes.
Beispiele
4 von 4我刚才说错了，这个数字不是10，而是20。
I just misspoke; this number isn't 10, it's 20.
请仔细检查您的输入，避免产生无效数据错误。
Please carefully check your input to avoid generating invalid data errors.
哎呀，我把地址写错了！
Oops, I wrote down the address incorrectly!
该研究未能识别出所有潜在的统计错误。
The study failed to identify all potential statistical errors.
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