When talking about flowers, you'll often hear the word 花卉 (huāhuì). While you might already know the word 花 (huā) for a single flower, 花卉 (huāhuì) specifically refers to flowers and plants collectively, especially those grown for ornamental purposes.
Think of it as the general term for 'florals' or 'ornamental plants'. So, if you're visiting a botanical garden or a flower market, you're likely to see many different kinds of 花卉 (huāhuì).
Wusstest du?
The character '卉' (huì) is an older, more classical term for plants, often found in poetic contexts.
Beispiele nach Niveau
花园里有很多花卉。
There are many flowers and plants in the garden.
她喜欢种花卉。
She likes to plant flowers and plants.
这是一种美丽的花卉。
This is a kind of beautiful flower.
商店里卖各种花卉。
The store sells all kinds of flowers and plants.
我家的阳台上有几盆花卉。
There are several pots of flowers and plants on my balcony.
这些花卉需要阳光。
These flowers and plants need sunshine.
他送给我一束花卉。
He gave me a bouquet of flowers.
公园里展示了许多珍稀花卉。
Many rare flowers and plants are displayed in the park.
这个公园有很多花卉。
This park has many flowers and plants.
她喜欢在家里养花卉。
She likes to keep flowers and plants at home.
花卉市场很热闹。
The flower and plant market is very lively.
这些花卉需要阳光。
These flowers and plants need sunlight.
我买了一些花卉装饰我的房间。
I bought some flowers and plants to decorate my room.
园丁正在照顾这些花卉。
The gardener is taking care of these flowers and plants.
不同的花卉有不同的颜色。
Different flowers and plants have different colors.
春天是花卉盛开的季节。
Spring is the season when flowers and plants bloom.
我妈妈喜欢在花园里种植各种各样的花卉。
My mom likes to plant various flowers and plants in the garden.
这个公园以其美丽的花卉展览而闻名。
This park is famous for its beautiful flower and plant exhibitions.
她喜欢用鲜花和花卉装饰她的家。
She likes to decorate her home with fresh flowers and ornamental plants.
花卉市场里有各种各样芬芳的鲜花。
There are all kinds of fragrant fresh flowers in the flower market.
这家酒店的入口处摆放着许多盆栽花卉。
Many potted ornamental plants are placed at the entrance of this hotel.
园艺师们正在为春季花卉节做准备。
Gardeners are preparing for the spring flower and plant festival.
这些花卉需要充足的阳光和水分才能生长良好。
These flowers and plants need sufficient sunlight and water to grow well.
她梦想拥有一个充满异国情调花卉的温室。
She dreams of having a greenhouse full of exotic ornamental plants.
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这些花卉真漂亮。
These flowers and plants are truly beautiful.
她喜欢在家里养各种花卉。
She likes to grow various flowers and plants at home.
这个公园以其独特的花卉而闻名。
This park is famous for its unique flowers and plants.
我们参观了一个大型花卉展览。
We visited a large flower exhibition.
如何养护这些热带花卉？
How do you care for these tropical flowers?
花卉的种类很多。
There are many types of flowers and plants.
他送给我一束美丽的花卉。
He gave me a bouquet of beautiful flowers.
这家商店出售各种园艺花卉。
This store sells a variety of garden flowers.
花卉是庆祝活动中不可或缺的装饰。
Flowers are an indispensable decoration in celebrations.
春天是花卉盛开的季节。
Spring is the season when flowers bloom.
So verwendest du es
Usage Notes for 花卉 (huāhuì)
花卉 (huāhuì) is a noun that specifically refers to flowers and plants, particularly ornamental plants. Think of it as a collective term for plants grown for their beauty, such as those you'd find in a garden, a park, or a florist shop.
- It's more formal and encompassing than just 花 (huā), which simply means "flower." When you want to talk about a variety of flowers and plants in a general sense, 花卉 is the appropriate term.
- You often see it in contexts related to gardening, horticulture, and decorative plants. For example: 花卉市场 (huāhuì shìchǎng) means "flower and plant market" or "horticultural market."
- You can use it to describe a display or collection of various flowers and plants: 这些花卉真漂亮 (zhè xiē huāhuì zhēn piàoliang) - "These flowers and plants are really beautiful."
Common Mistakes with 花卉 (huāhuì)
- Confusing it with 树木 (shùmù): While both are plants, 树木 specifically means "trees." 花卉 focuses on non-woody, typically smaller, flowering or ornamental plants.
- Using it when a single flower is meant: If you're talking about one specific flower, use 花 (huā). For example, "a rose" is 一朵玫瑰花 (yī duǒ méiguī huā), not 一朵花卉.
- Overusing it in casual conversation: For everyday talk about "flowers," 花 (huā) is much more common. 花卉 sounds a bit more formal or technical, often used when discussing gardening or a collection of plants.
- Thinking it means "plants" in general: While it includes plants, it's specifically about ornamental or flowering plants. If you mean "plants" in a broader sense (like all vegetation), you might use 植物 (zhíwù).
Wortherkunft
Composed of '花' (huā) meaning flower, and '卉' (huì) meaning plants/grasses.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The combination originally referred to a general category of flowering plants and ornamental grasses.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, ChineseKultureller Kontext
The term '花卉' is commonly used in discussions about gardening, floristry, and botanical studies in Chinese culture. While '花' (huā) can refer to a single flower, '花卉' emphasizes a collection or category of ornamental plants, often implying a cultivated or decorative purpose.
Teste dich selbst 60 Fragen
我喜欢看公园里的___。
The sentence is about what someone likes to see in the park. '花' (huā) means flower, which fits the context of a park. '书' means book, '笔' means pen, and '水' means water.
这张画里有很多漂亮的___。
The sentence describes a painting with many beautiful things. '花' (huā) means flower, which is a common subject for beautiful paintings. '人' means person, '车' means car, and '饭' means meal.
她喜欢种___。
The sentence is about what someone likes to plant. '种' (zhòng) means to plant, and '花' (huā) means flower, making '种花' (zhòng huā) a common phrase for planting flowers. '鱼' means fish, '狗' means dog, and '猫' means cat.
春天来了，公园里有很多___。
The sentence states that spring has arrived and there are many of something in the park. '花' (huā) means flower, and flowers blooming in spring in a park is a very common occurrence. '雪' means snow, '雨' means rain, and '风' means wind.
妈妈喜欢买___。
The sentence describes what 'mom' likes to buy. Buying '花' (huā), or flowers, is a common and pleasant thing to do. '桌子' means table, '椅子' means chair, and '灯' means lamp.
这束___很漂亮。
The sentence uses '束' (shù), which is a measure word for a bunch of flowers. Therefore, '花' (huā) is the correct word to complete the phrase '这束花' (zhè shù huā - this bunch of flowers). '书' means book, '笔' means pen, and '水' means water.
Write a short sentence about seeing some pretty flowers in a park.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
公园里有很多漂亮的花卉。
Write a short sentence about wanting to buy some flowers for your home.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我想买一些花卉放在家里。
Write a short sentence saying that your mother likes flowers.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的妈妈喜欢花卉。
花园里有什么？
Read this passage:
这是我的家。我的家前面有一个小花园。花园里有很多花卉，它们很漂亮。
花园里有什么？
文章中说花园里有很多花卉。
文章中说花园里有很多花卉。
我和朋友在哪里看到了花卉？
Read this passage:
今天天气很好，我和朋友一起去公园。公园里有很多花卉，红色的、黄色的、白色的，真好看！
我和朋友在哪里看到了花卉？
文章中说“我和朋友一起去公园。公园里有很多花卉”。
文章中说“我和朋友一起去公园。公园里有很多花卉”。
作者为什么给花卉浇水？
Read this passage:
我喜欢花卉。每天早上，我都会给我的花卉浇水。它们让我的房间很美丽。
作者为什么给花卉浇水？
文章中说“我喜欢花卉。每天早上，我都会给我的花卉浇水。”
文章中说“我喜欢花卉。每天早上，我都会给我的花卉浇水。”
This means 'This is a flower.' The typical sentence structure in Chinese is Subject + Verb + Object.
This means 'I love flowers.' '我' (wǒ) is 'I', '爱' (ài) is 'love', and '花卉' (huāhuì) means 'flowers and plants'.
This means 'There are flowers in the park.' '公园' (gōngyuán) is 'park', '里' (lǐ) means 'inside', '有' (yǒu) means 'have/there is/are'.
她喜欢在家里放一些___，让房间看起来更漂亮。
Context indicates she wants to make the room pretty with something decorative, and '花卉' (flowers and plants) fits this perfectly. The other options are not typically used for room decoration in this way.
这个公园里有很多美丽的___，吸引了很多人来参观。
Parks are known for having beautiful flowers and plants ('花卉'), which attract visitors. The other options don't fit the context of a park's main attraction.
为了庆祝节日，我们买了一些___来装饰客厅。
Decorating a living room for a festival often involves '花卉' (flowers and plants). The other items are not typical decorations for this context.
春天到了，花园里的___都开了，非常香。
In spring, '花卉' (flowers and plants) in a garden bloom and smell fragrant. The other options don't make sense in this context.
他喜欢照料家里的___，每天给它们浇水。
Taking care of something by watering it daily suggests '花卉' (flowers and plants). The other options are not watered daily.
这家商店卖很多种漂亮的___，你可以买来送朋友。
A store selling beautiful items that can be given as gifts often includes '花卉' (flowers and plants). The other options are less common or suitable as simple gifts in this context.
What is in the park?
What does she like to put in her home?
How is the flower market this season?
Read this aloud:
我喜欢红色和黄色的花卉。
Focus: huā huì
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
春节的时候，很多人会买花卉装饰家里。
Focus: zhuāng shì
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
你知道这种花卉叫什么名字吗？
Focus: zhè zhǒng
Du hast gesagt:
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她喜欢在家里摆放各种___，让房间看起来更有生机。
The sentence talks about making the room look more lively with various items. '花卉' (flowers and plants) fits the context of adding vitality to a room.
这个公园以其种类繁多的___而闻名，每年都吸引大量游客。
A park is typically known for its diverse '花卉' (flowers and plants), attracting many visitors. Other options don't fit the context of a park's attractions.
为了美化城市，政府在街道两旁种植了许多美丽的___。
To beautify a city, the government would plant '花卉' (flowers and plants) along the streets. The other options are not typically planted for beautification.
“花卉”通常指的是可以食用或药用的植物。
“花卉” specifically refers to ornamental plants, flowers, and foliage, not necessarily edible or medicinal plants.
在园艺展览中，我们可以看到许多珍稀的“花卉”品种。
Garden exhibitions are indeed places where various rare '花卉' (flowers and plants) are displayed.
购买“花卉”通常是为了装饰环境。
The primary purpose of buying '花卉' (flowers and plants) is often for environmental decoration or aesthetic appeal.
The park has many beautiful types of flowers and plants.
She likes to decorate her home with various flowers and plants to make the room lively.
The annual flower and plant exhibition attracts many visitors.
Read this aloud:
我妈妈特别喜欢种植花卉。
Focus: 花卉 (huāhuì)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这座城市以其美丽的花卉闻名。
Focus: 闻名 (wénmíng)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
买一些花卉来装饰你的家吧。
Focus: 装饰 (zhuāngshì)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The speaker is suggesting going to a place to buy plants.
Listen for what is being grown on the balcony.
What two categories of items does the store sell?
Read this aloud:
北京的植物园里有许多珍稀花卉，值得一去。
Focus: 珍稀 (zhēnxī), 花卉 (huāhuì)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
为了保持室内空气清新，我喜欢在家里摆放一些盆栽花卉。
Focus: 盆栽 (pénzāi), 摆放 (bǎifàng)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他对花卉园艺很有研究，经常分享养护经验。
Focus: 园艺 (yuányì), 养护 (yǎnghù)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
这座城市的植物园以其稀有的___而闻名，吸引了世界各地的游客。
题中提到“植物园”和“稀有”，因此“花卉”是最符合语境的词，表示植物园中珍稀的花朵和植物。
为了美化环境，公园里种植了各种各样的___，使得这里一年四季都有不同的景色。
“美化环境”暗示了需要有观赏性的植物，“花卉”正好符合这一描述，能够带来四季不同的景色。
她在阳台上悉心照料着一盆盆的___，每天都会花时间给它们浇水施肥。
句中提到“悉心照料”和“浇水施肥”，通常人们会在阳台上种植“花卉”进行观赏和照料。
春节期间，市场上琳琅满目的___供不应求，家家户户都想买一些增添节日气氛。
春节期间，人们通常会购买“花卉”来装饰家居，营造喜庆的节日气氛，所以“花卉”符合语境。
展览馆里陈列着许多珍贵的摄影作品，其中有大量关于不同地域___的特写镜头。
摄影作品中对“花卉”进行特写是很常见的题材，展现不同地域的植物多样性。
这位园艺师擅长将各种___巧妙地组合在一起，创造出独特的园林景观。
园艺师的工作是设计和打造园林景观，其中“花卉”是重要的组成部分，通过巧妙组合能形成独特景观。
在园艺博览会上，各种_______争奇斗艳，美不胜收。
题干中“争奇斗艳，美不胜收”描述的是植物的观赏性，因此“花卉”最符合语境。
为了美化城市环境，市政园林部门每年都会在主要街道和公园种植大量的_______。
“美化城市环境”和“种植”的宾语应为具有观赏性的植物，所以“花卉”是最佳选择。
她对_______有着浓厚的兴趣，不仅在家中养了许多盆栽，还经常参加各种花艺展览。
题干中的“盆栽”和“花艺展览”都指向与植物相关的事物，故“花卉”是正确答案。
“花卉”一词仅指观赏性的花朵，不包括其他的植物。
“花卉”是指花和植物，包括观赏性的花朵和植物，不仅仅指花朵。
在汉语中，“花卉”通常用于形容非人工种植的野花野草。
“花卉”更常用于指人工种植或具有观赏价值的植物，而非特指野花野草。
购买“花卉”通常是为了装饰环境或作为礼品赠送。
“花卉”作为观赏植物，其主要用途正是装饰环境或作为礼品，符合实际情况。
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