B2 adjective Formell 1 Min. Lesezeit

大度

dadu /tâ tû/

Being magnanimous means having the emotional maturity to overlook small slights and treat others with grace.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Refers to being broad-minded and forgiving.
  • Describes someone who does not dwell on petty issues.
  • Commonly used to praise high moral character.

Overview

  1. 1概述:大度(dàdù)是一个褒义词,核心含义是“心胸宽广”。它不仅指在物质上不吝啬,更多是指在精神层面上能够原谅他人的冒犯,或者在面对利益冲突时表现出谦让。2) 使用场景:该词常用于评价领导者、长辈或朋友的修养。例如,当某人被冒犯却选择原谅时,我们会说他“为人很大度”。此外,在职场中,表现出大度往往被视为一种高情商的体现。3) 搭配习惯:常见的搭配包括“为人大度”、“胸怀大度”、“大度包容”。它可以作谓语(他很是大度),也可以作定语(他是一个大度的人)。4) 近义词辨析:大度与“慷慨”不同,慷慨侧重于财物上的给予,而大度侧重于心理上的宽容与格局。与“宽容”相比,大度带有一种更加积极、主动的姿态,强调的是一种由内而外的气度。

Beispiele

1

他为人很大度,从不因为小事和别人争吵。

everyday

He is very magnanimous and never argues with others over trifles.

2

作为领导,必须具备大度的胸怀。

formal

As a leader, one must possess a magnanimous heart.

3

这次就算了,我很大度,不跟你计较。

informal

Let it go this time; I am magnanimous and won't hold it against you.

4

在处理国际纠纷时,大度的态度有助于缓解紧张局势。

academic

In handling international disputes, a magnanimous attitude helps alleviate tensions.

Häufige Kollokationen

为人大度 To be magnanimous in character
胸怀大度 To have a broad mind
大度包容 Magnanimous and inclusive

Häufige Phrasen

大人不记小人过

A magnanimous person does not hold a grudge against petty people.

心胸宽广

Broad-minded.

不计前嫌

To let bygones be bygones.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

大度 vs 慷慨

慷慨 focuses more on generosity with money or resources. 大度 focuses on emotional intelligence and forgiving nature.

大度 vs 宽容

宽容 is the act of tolerating, while 大度 implies a personality trait or a grander style of being.

Grammatikmuster

主语 + 很 + 大度 主语 + 是个 + 大度的人 大度地 + 动词 (e.g., 大度地原谅)

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

The word is primarily used as an adjective to describe personality. It is mostly used in positive, appreciative contexts. Avoid using it to describe yourself, as it can sound boastful.


Häufige Fehler

Students often confuse it with 'generous' (money). Remember it is about 'mind' and 'attitude'. Placing it incorrectly in a sentence is also common; it usually follows 'very' (很) or 'is' (是).

Tips

💡

Use to praise someone's character

Use this word when you want to compliment someone's ability to remain calm and forgiving. It makes your feedback sound more sophisticated and polite.

⚠️

Avoid using it for yourself

Calling yourself 'dadu' can sound arrogant. It is better to let others use this word to describe you.

🌍

Cultural value of harmony

In Chinese culture, being 'dadu' is highly valued as it promotes social harmony. It reflects the Confucian ideal of self-cultivation.

Wortherkunft

The term derives from classical Chinese, where '大' means large and '度' refers to the capacity or measure of one's mind. It signifies a person whose internal capacity is large enough to contain many things without being disturbed.

Kultureller Kontext

In Chinese culture, 'Da Du' is linked to the concept of 'Junzi' (the noble person), who is expected to be steady, forgiving, and above petty grievances.

Merkhilfe

Think of 'Big' (大) + 'Degree' (度) = A big degree of heart space. A person with a 'big degree' of heart doesn't sweat the small stuff.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

宽容侧重于对错误或过失的忍让与接纳。而大度则更强调一种从容不迫的气质和宽广的胸襟,不仅仅是原谅,更是一种处世的格局。

通常用于正式的评价、书面语或对他人的赞美。在日常口语中,如果想表达类似意思,也可以说“心胸宽广”或“不计较”。

是的,大度是一个非常正面的词汇。它通常被用来称赞一个人的品德高尚,具有领导风范或成熟的社交智慧。

可以用“小气”、“斤斤计较”或“心胸狭窄”来形容。这些词汇与大度形成鲜明的反义对比。

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

面对同事的无心之失,他表现得非常___,并没有责怪对方。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 大度

根据上下文,他没有责怪对方,体现了心胸开阔,故选大度。

multiple choice

下列哪个词最符合“大度”的语境?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 宽宏大量

宽宏大量是形容心胸宽广,与大度意思一致。

sentence building

为人 / 他 / 很 / 大度

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他为人很大度

标准的中文主谓宾结构。

Ergebnis: /3

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