得到 means to get or obtain something, applicable to both physical items and abstract achievements.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- To get or obtain something.
- Used for concrete items and abstract results.
- Common in daily life and work contexts.
Overview
得到 (dédào) 是一个非常常用且基础的中文动词，意思是“to get”或“to obtain”。它表示通过某种方式（如努力、购买、接收、学习等）而获得某物。这个词的适用范围很广，可以指代具体物品的获得，也可以指代抽象事物的获取，如知识、经验、机会、批准等。在日常交流中，得到的使用频率非常高，是掌握基础中文对话的关键词汇之一。
**得到 + 抽象概念**
指获得某种抽象的、非物质的东西。例如：得到启发 (gain inspiration)，得到教训 (learn a lesson)，得到安慰 (receive comfort)。
**日常生活**: 购物、接受礼物、分享信息、请求帮助等场景。
- 我得到了一个新手机。
- 你得到老师的帮助了吗？
**学习与工作**: 获得知识、技能、机会、晋升、批准等。
- 他努力学习，终于得到了奖学金。
- 我们需要得到老板的同意才能开始这个项目。
**人际关系**: 获得别人的喜爱、支持、理解等。
- 她得到了大家的喜爱。
- 我希望得到你的理解。
**获得 (huòdé)**
“获得”比“得到”更正式，常用于书面语或正式场合，也更强调通过努力或付出而得到的成果。例如：获得学位 (obtain a degree)，获得成功 (achieve success)。“得到”则更口语化，适用范围更广。
**收到 (shōudào)**
“收到”特指接收到某物，强调动作的完成，通常指具体物品或信息。例如：收到邮件 (receive an email)，收到包裹 (receive a package)。它不包含“通过努力”的含义。
**拿到 (nádào)**
“拿到”通常指具体地、亲手拿到某物，带有动作感，比“得到”更形象。例如：把文件拿到办公室 (take the documents to the office)，我终于拿到驾照了 (I finally got my driver's license)。
Beispiele
我得到了一个惊喜。
everydayI received a surprise.
经过不懈努力，他最终得到了公司的认可。
formalAfter persistent effort, he finally obtained the company's recognition.
你得到我的同意了吗？
informalDid you get my permission?
该研究旨在得到更精确的数据。
academicThis research aims to obtain more accurate data.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
得到好处
gain benefits
得到答案
get the answer
得到支持
gain support
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'获得' is more formal and often implies achievement through effort, while '得到' is more general and colloquial.
'收到' specifically means to receive something, focusing on the act of reception, usually for concrete items or messages.
'拿到' implies physically taking or getting hold of something, often with a sense of action or completion.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
1. '得到' is a highly versatile verb suitable for many situations, from everyday conversations to slightly more formal contexts. 2. It can be used for both tangible items (like gifts) and intangible results (like approval or recognition). 3. While generally neutral, its frequent use in spoken language can make it feel less formal than '获得'.
Häufige Fehler
1. Using '得到' for the act of physically handing something over; use verbs like '给' (give) or '递' (hand over) instead. 2. Confusing '得到' with '收到' when the emphasis is purely on receiving. 3. Overusing '得到' in highly formal written documents where '获得' or '取得' might be more appropriate.
Tips
Think 'Get' or 'Obtain'
Use 得到 when you mean to get or obtain something, whether it's a physical object or an abstract result.
Avoid Overuse in Formal Writing
While common, 得到 can sound too informal in very formal written Chinese. Consider 获得 instead.
Effort and Reward
Chinese culture often values effort leading to reward. 得到 can encompass this, especially when contrasted with luck or simple reception.
Wortherkunft
The character 得 (dé) originally meant 'to get' or 'to obtain'. The addition of the radical 彳 (chì), which relates to walking or movement, emphasizes the process or journey towards obtaining something.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, the concept of 'effort leading to reward' is valued. '得到' can signify the successful outcome of such efforts, whether it's obtaining knowledge, success, or recognition.
Merkhilfe
Think of 'getting' a reward after doing something. 得到 is the common way to express this 'getting'.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen‘得到’更口语化，适用范围广，可以指任何方式获得的；‘获得’更书面化和正式，常指通过努力或付出得到的成果。
是的，‘得到’可以指获得抽象的事物，比如得到信息、得到启发、得到批准、得到帮助等。
如果强调的是接收的动作，用‘收到’更合适；如果强调亲自拿到某物，用‘拿到’更形象；如果是在非常正式的书面语境下，‘获得’可能是更好的选择。
通常‘得到’后面跟名词或名词性短语，表示得到某物。直接跟动词的情况较少，但可以说‘得到（做某事）的许可/机会’等。
Teste dich selbst
我努力学习，终于______了第一名。
这里表示通过努力获得‘第一名’这个结果，‘得到’最合适。
下列哪个句子中的‘得到’使用不当？
‘得到’表示获得，而不是传递动作。应该说‘请把这份文件拿给我’或‘请把这份文件递给我’。
请用“得到”和“好消息”组成一个句子。
这是最自然的语序，主语+得到+宾语。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
得到 means to get or obtain something, applicable to both physical items and abstract achievements.
- To get or obtain something.
- Used for concrete items and abstract results.
- Common in daily life and work contexts.
Think 'Get' or 'Obtain'
Use 得到 when you mean to get or obtain something, whether it's a physical object or an abstract result.
Avoid Overuse in Formal Writing
While common, 得到 can sound too informal in very formal written Chinese. Consider 获得 instead.
Effort and Reward
Chinese culture often values effort leading to reward. 得到 can encompass this, especially when contrasted with luck or simple reception.
Beispiele
4 von 4我得到了一个惊喜。
I received a surprise.
经过不懈努力，他最终得到了公司的认可。
After persistent effort, he finally obtained the company's recognition.
你得到我的同意了吗？
Did you get my permission?
该研究旨在得到更精确的数据。
This research aims to obtain more accurate data.
Related Content
Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen
Verwandtes Vokabular
Mehr general Wörter
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
