B2 noun Neutral 1 Min. Lesezeit

举止

juzhi /jǔ zhǐ/
Practice it

Judges a person's overall impression through their manner, bearing, and actions.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Manner, bearing, and demeanor of a person.
  • Reflects inner cultivation and outward behavior.
  • Crucial in social, professional, and daily interactions.

Overview

“举止”是一个名词，用来描述一个人在特定场合下的行为方式、姿态、神情以及由此表现出来的风度或气质。它涵盖了一个人外在的整体表现，是内在修养和外在行为的结合体。良好的举止往往能给人留下深刻而积极的印象，而粗鲁或不得体的举止则可能产生负面影响。在社交、工作和日常生活中，举止都扮演着重要的角色。

“举止”通常与形容词连用，用来描述其具体特征，例如“举止得体”、“举止优雅”、“举止粗鲁”、“举止大方”、“举止怪异”等。它也可以作为动词“表现出”或“有”的宾语，如“他的举止很自然”、“她表现出很好的举止”。此外，“举止”还可以与“不”连用，表示缺乏某种好的行为方式，如“举止不当”。

Beispiele

1

她的举止优雅大方，很快赢得了大家的喜爱。

everyday

Her elegant and generous demeanor quickly won everyone's favor.

2

在正式场合，务必注意自己的言行举止。

formal

In formal settings, it is imperative to pay attention to your words and actions.

3

他那副吊儿郎当的举止，让人觉得很不靠谱。

informal

His nonchalant and sloppy bearing made people feel he was unreliable.

4

该研究考察了不同文化背景下儿童的社交举止差异。

academic

This study examined the differences in children's social behavior across various cultural backgrounds.

Häufige Kollokationen

举止得体 proper/appropriate demeanor
举止优雅 elegant demeanor
举止大方 generous/natural demeanor
举止粗鲁 rude demeanor
举止怪异 strange/eccentric demeanor

Häufige Phrasen

举止不凡

uncommon/extraordinary bearing

举止言谈

bearing and speech

注意举止

pay attention to one's bearing

Wird oft verwechselt mit

举止 vs 风度

'风度' emphasizes inner cultivation and a natural, elegant aura, while '举止' refers more to the observable actions and bearing that express this or other qualities.

举止 vs 仪态

'仪态' focuses specifically on posture, expression, and graceful movements, often highlighting external appearance. '举止' is broader, encompassing overall behavior and conduct.

Grammatikmuster

（形容词）+ 举止 + （如：得体、优雅、粗鲁） （动词）+ 举止 + （如：表现出、注意、有） 举止 + 不 + （形容词/副词）+ （如：不当、不雅）

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

The term '举止' is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe someone's manner and bearing. It often carries a degree of evaluation, implying whether the behavior is appropriate or not. Pay attention to the adjectives used with '举止' to convey specific nuances.

Häufige Fehler

Learners sometimes use '举止' to describe simple actions without considering the implication of demeanor or bearing. Ensure you are describing the overall manner or conduct, not just isolated acts. Avoid using it for purely functional actions that don't reflect personal style or etiquette.

Tips

💡

Observe and Imitate Good Demeanor

Pay attention to people with admirable bearing. Observe their posture, gestures, and interactions to learn and refine your own.

⚠️

Avoid Negative Conduct

Be mindful of actions that might be perceived as rude, arrogant, or disrespectful. Consistent negative conduct can damage your reputation.

🌍

Cultural Nuances in Bearing

What constitutes good '举止' can vary across cultures. Be aware of local customs and etiquette to ensure your behavior is appropriate.

Wortherkunft

The word '举止' (jǔzhǐ) is composed of '举' (jǔ), meaning 'to raise' or 'to act', and '止' (zhǐ), meaning 'to stop' or 'behavior'. Together, they represent the actions and comportment of a person.

Kultureller Kontext

In Chinese culture, maintaining good '举止' is highly valued as it reflects not only personal upbringing but also respect for others and social harmony. Proper conduct is often seen as a sign of maturity and good character.

Merkhilfe

Think of '举止' as 'actions that lift' you up in others' eyes (good behavior) or 'actions that drop' you down (bad behavior). It's about how your actions carry yourself.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

“行为”是一个更广泛的词，指任何活动。“举止”特指那些能体现一个人风度、礼貌或修养的行为，带有评价性。

通常在评价或描述一个人的言行、姿态、神情时使用，尤其是在社交、商务或人际交往等需要体现礼仪和风度的场合。

可以通过学习礼仪、注意自己的言行举止、保持自信和谦逊的态度来提高。多观察和模仿有良好举止的人也有帮助。

虽然“举止”主要体现在外在行为和姿态上，但它也常常被认为是内在修养、品德和个性的外在反映。

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

他在重要的商务谈判中表现得十分____，给客户留下了深刻的印象。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 从容

“从容”形容不慌不忙，沉着镇定，符合在商务谈判中表现出的良好举止。

multiple choice

“举止”主要指什么？

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 一个人在言行、姿态、神情等方面表现出的风度

“举止”侧重于外在的行为表现和由此体现出的风度。

sentence building

他 / 举止 / 优雅 / 令人 / 印象深刻

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他优雅的举止令人印象深刻。

这个选项语法正确，意思连贯，表达了“他优雅的举止给人留下了深刻印象”的意思。

Ergebnis: /3

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