Resting is essential for maintaining productivity and health in daily life.
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- To cease activity to recover energy.
- Commonly used in daily life for breaks.
- Can refer to short rests or long vacations.
Overview
- 1概述：休息是一个在日常生活中高频使用的动词，核心含义是中断当前的活动以缓解疲劳。无论是短暂的喘息还是较长时间的休整，都可以用“休息”来表达。2) 用法：该词既可以单独使用，也可以带宾语或作为谓语中心。常见的结构包括“休息一会儿”、“去休息”或“让他休息一下”。3) 常见语境：在办公室，同事之间常说“休息一下再工作”；在学校，学生课间会“休息十分钟”；在家庭中，人们在周末会选择“在家休息”。4) 近义词辨析：与“歇息”相比，“休息”更通用，适用于各种正式与非正式场合；“小憩”则带有书面语色彩，指短时间的休息；“休养”则侧重于通过休息来恢复健康，多用于病后或长期劳累后。
Beispiele
我太累了，想休息一会儿。
everydayI am so tired, I want to rest for a while.
请各位代表休息十分钟。
formalWill the delegates please take a ten-minute break.
周末在家休息真舒服。
informalIt is so comfortable to rest at home on the weekend.
运动员需要充分的休息以备赛。
academicAthletes need adequate rest to prepare for the competition.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
休息日
Day off
午休
Lunch break
不休息
No rest
Wird oft verwechselt mit
This is a more colloquial or dialectal version of '休息'. It often implies a stop during a journey or physical labor.
This specifically refers to taking leave from work or school for a period of time, whereas '休息' can be just a few minutes.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word is neutral and can be used in almost any social context. It is the standard term for 'rest'. Avoid using it when you specifically mean 'sleeping' if you want to be precise.
Häufige Fehler
Beginners sometimes use '休息' as a noun incorrectly in sentences like 'I have a rest'. In Chinese, it is primarily a verb. Use '休息一下' instead of just '休息' to sound more natural.
Tips
Use with duration phrases
Add time duration after the verb to be more specific, like '休息五分钟' (rest for five minutes).
Don't confuse with sleep
While '休息' can mean sleeping, it is a broader term. Use '睡觉' if you specifically mean closing eyes and sleeping.
The importance of breaks
In Chinese culture, taking a '午休' (noon nap/rest) is a very common practice in offices and schools to boost afternoon efficiency.
Wortherkunft
The character 休 consists of the radical for person (人) and the character for tree (木), depicting a person leaning against a tree to relax. This imagery remains the core meaning of the word today.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese society, the concept of 'work-life balance' is increasingly emphasized. '休息' is not just a physical act but a social necessity for maintaining harmony and health.
Merkhilfe
Think of '休' as a person leaning against a tree (人+木). When you lean against a tree, you are resting!
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen不一样。睡觉是休息的一种方式，但休息不一定是指睡觉，也可以是坐着聊天、散步或发呆。
你可以说“你累了吧，休息一下吧”，这样表达既关心对方又显得很有礼貌。
可以，在某些语境下，“休息”可以作为名词使用，例如“午休时间到了”。
你可以说“休息一天”或者“休整一天”，表示全天不进行任何工作。
Teste dich selbst
工作太累了，我们需要___一下。
根据上下文，工作累了需要恢复体力，应填入“休息”。
课间有十分钟时间，同学们通常会做什么？
课间时间短，主要目的是为了缓解学习疲劳，用“休息”最贴切。
（一会儿 / 我们 / 休息 / 吧）
标准语序为主语+谓语+时量补语+语气词。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Resting is essential for maintaining productivity and health in daily life.
- To cease activity to recover energy.
- Commonly used in daily life for breaks.
- Can refer to short rests or long vacations.
Use with duration phrases
Add time duration after the verb to be more specific, like '休息五分钟' (rest for five minutes).
Don't confuse with sleep
While '休息' can mean sleeping, it is a broader term. Use '睡觉' if you specifically mean closing eyes and sleeping.
The importance of breaks
In Chinese culture, taking a '午休' (noon nap/rest) is a very common practice in offices and schools to boost afternoon efficiency.
Beispiele
4 von 4我太累了，想休息一会儿。
I am so tired, I want to rest for a while.
请各位代表休息十分钟。
Will the delegates please take a ten-minute break.
周末在家休息真舒服。
It is so comfortable to rest at home on the weekend.
运动员需要充分的休息以备赛。
Athletes need adequate rest to prepare for the competition.
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