A2 noun Neutral #4,000 am häufigsten 1 Min. Lesezeit

体重

tizhong /tʰəi̯²¹³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ˥˩/

Tǐzhòng refers to a person's body weight, a key indicator of health.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Body weight of a person.
  • Measured in kg or lbs.
  • Important for health monitoring.

Overview

体重(tǐzhòng)是一个非常基础和常用的中文词汇,直接翻译为“body weight”。它指的是一个人或物体所承受的重力的大小,在日常生活中,我们通常用它来指代人体的重量。了解和关注自己的体重是健康管理的重要组成部分,因为体重过轻或过重都可能与健康问题相关。

“体重”作为一个名词,可以单独使用,也可以与其他词语组合成更长的词组。它经常与动词如“测量”(cèliáng - measure)、“增加”(zēngjiā - increase)、“减轻”(jiǎnqīng - decrease/lose)、“控制”(kòngzhì - control)、“标准”(biāozhǔn - standard)等搭配使用。例如,“测量体重”、“体重增加”、“控制体重”、“标准体重”等都是常见的用法。

“体重”一词最常出现在以下语境中:

**斤 (jīn)**

这是中国传统的重量单位,1斤等于0.5公斤。在日常生活中,人们常说“多少斤”来问体重,但“体重”本身是重量的总称,而不是单位。

因此,“体重”是专指人体的重量,而“重量”则更为广泛。

Beispiele

1

我的体重是55公斤。

everyday

My body weight is 55 kilograms.

2

医生建议他注意控制体重,避免肥胖。

medical

The doctor advised him to pay attention to controlling his body weight and avoid obesity.

3

你最近体重好像轻了不少啊!

informal

You seem to have lost quite a bit of weight recently!

4

研究表明,儿童时期的体重与其成年后的健康状况密切相关。

academic

Research indicates that childhood body weight is closely related to health status in adulthood.

Häufige Kollokationen

标准体重 standard body weight
测量体重 measure body weight
控制体重 control body weight
体重指数 (BMI) Body Mass Index (BMI)

Häufige Phrasen

称体重

weigh oneself

体重超标

weight exceeds the standard

保持体重

maintain weight

Wird oft verwechselt mit

体重 vs 重量 (zhòngliàng)

While '体重' specifically refers to a person's or animal's weight, '重量' is a more general term for the weight of any object. You can talk about the '重量' of a box, but only the '体重' of a person.

Grammatikmuster

我的体重是 [number] [unit] 体重 + 增加/减轻/下降/上升 控制体重 标准体重

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

In everyday conversation, '体重' is the standard term. When discussing health or fitness, it's frequently used. In more casual settings, people might refer to their weight in '斤' (jīn), but '体重' remains the underlying concept. It's a neutral term, neither inherently formal nor informal, but context dictates its specific register.


Häufige Fehler

Learners might sometimes confuse '体重' with the general term '重量' when the context is clearly about human body weight. Also, using '斤' directly as the word for weight instead of just a unit can be confusing. Remember '体重' is the concept, '公斤' or '斤' are the units.

Tips

💡

Focus on Health, Not Just Numbers

While tracking your weight is useful, remember that overall health involves more than just the number on the scale. Focus on healthy habits.

⚠️

Sudden Weight Changes

A rapid or unexplained change in body weight (either gain or loss) can sometimes indicate an underlying health issue and should be discussed with a doctor.

🌍

Traditional Chinese Units

Be aware that in China, '斤' (jīn) is a very common informal unit for weight, especially body weight. Remember 1kg = 2 jīn.

Wortherkunft

The word '体重' is a compound word formed from '体' (tǐ), meaning 'body', and '重' (zhòng), meaning 'heavy' or 'weight'. It's a straightforward and descriptive term for body weight.

Kultureller Kontext

In Chinese culture, like many others, maintaining a 'normal' or 'healthy' weight is often valued. There can be social pressure related to weight, particularly for women. Discussions about weight are common, especially within families and among friends.

Merkhilfe

Think of '体' (tǐ) as 'body' and '重' (zhòng) as 'heavy'. So, '体重' literally means 'body heavy', which is body weight.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

“体重”特指人或动物的身体重量。“重量”则是一个更广泛的概念,可以指任何物体有多重。在谈论人的时候,两者有时可以互换使用,但“体重”更常用。

在中国,人们日常交流中最常用的体重单位是“斤”(jīn)。1斤等于0.5公斤(kg)。医生和科学报告则更多使用公斤(kg)。

你可以说:“我的体重是60公斤。”(Wǒ de tǐzhòng shì liùshí gōngjīn. - My weight is 60 kilograms.)或者“保持健康的体重很重要。”(Bǎochí jiànkāng de tǐzhòng hěn zhòngyào. - Maintaining a healthy weight is important.)

“体重”本身是一个抽象名词,指代重量这个概念,所以通常不直接用复数形式。我们通常会说“我的体重”、“他的体重”,而不是“体重们”。

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

医生正在为病人测量______。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 体重

这里讨论的是病人的身体重量,所以用“体重”最合适。

multiple choice

为了健康,我需要______我的体重。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 控制

虽然增加、减轻和测量都可以与体重搭配,但“控制体重”是保持健康状态的常用说法,涵盖了增减的目标管理。

sentence building

请用以下词语组成一个通顺的句子:体重、我的、最近、有点、重、了。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我的体重最近有点重了。

这是最符合中文语序和表达习惯的句子。

Ergebnis: /3

War das hilfreich?
Noch keine Kommentare. Sei der Erste, der seine Gedanken teilt!