B1 Idiom Informal

сидеть на мели

сидеть на мели

to be broke

Significado

To have no money.

🌍

Contexto cultural

There is a cultural phenomenon called 'от зарплаты до зарплаты' (from paycheck to paycheck). Many people jokingly say they are 'на мели' in the last week of the month. Classic 19th-century literature often features 'noble' characters who are 'на мели' because of gambling or poor estate management. With the rise of credit cards, the phrase is sometimes used to mean one has reached their credit limit. Student culture in Russia heavily uses this phrase to describe the period after a 'стипендия' (scholarship payment) has been spent.

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Use it for empathy

If a friend says they are 'на мели,' don't offer financial advice immediately. Just say 'Понимаю' (I understand).

⚠️

Don't overstress the 'L'

The 'l' in 'мели' is soft (ль). Make sure your tongue touches your teeth.

Significado

To have no money.

💡

Use it for empathy

If a friend says they are 'на мели,' don't offer financial advice immediately. Just say 'Понимаю' (I understand).

⚠️

Don't overstress the 'L'

The 'l' in 'мели' is soft (ль). Make sure your tongue touches your teeth.

🎯

Perfective vs Imperfective

Use 'сидеть' for the state, and 'сесть' or 'оказаться' for the moment you ran out of money.

Ponte a prueba

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'сидеть'.

Мы потратили все деньги на отпуск, и теперь ________ на мели.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: сидим

The subject is 'Мы' (we), so the verb must be 'сидим'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to decline an expensive dinner?

Друг: 'Пойдём в ресторан?' Вы: '...'

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Я сейчас на мели, извини.

This is the most natural, idiomatic way to express being broke in a social context.

Match the idiom to its meaning.

Match the following:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: a

Сидеть на мели means to have no money.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.

— Почему ты не купил машину? — Я хотел, но после свадьбы я ________.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: остался на мели

'Остался на мели' describes the state of being left without money after an event.

🎉 Puntuación: /4

Ayudas visuales

Banco de ejercicios

4 ejercicios
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'сидеть'. Fill Blank A2

Мы потратили все деньги на отпуск, и теперь ________ на мели.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: сидим

The subject is 'Мы' (we), so the verb must be 'сидим'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to decline an expensive dinner? Choose B1

Друг: 'Пойдём в ресторан?' Вы: '...'

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Я сейчас на мели, извини.

This is the most natural, idiomatic way to express being broke in a social context.

Match the idiom to its meaning. Match B1

Empareja cada elemento de la izquierda con su par de la derecha:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: a

Сидеть на мели means to have no money.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase. dialogue_completion B1

— Почему ты не купил машину? — Я хотел, но после свадьбы я ________.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: остался на мели

'Остался на мели' describes the state of being left without money after an event.

🎉 Puntuación: /4

Preguntas frecuentes

4 preguntas

It depends on your relationship. In a casual office, it's fine. In a formal one, say 'У меня сейчас финансовые затруднения.'

Yes, you can say 'Экономика страны на мели,' though it sounds a bit journalistic.

The most common opposite is 'при деньгах' (with money).

Usually, it means you have very little—not enough for the specific thing being discussed.

Frases relacionadas

🔗

остаться у разбитого корыта

similar

To be left with nothing (from Pushkin's fairy tale).

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сводить концы с концами

similar

To make ends meet.

🔗

денег куры не клюют

contrast

To have more money than you know what to do with.

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вылететь в трубу

specialized form

To go bankrupt/lose everything quickly.

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