意思
To have no money.
文化背景
There is a cultural phenomenon called 'от зарплаты до зарплаты' (from paycheck to paycheck). Many people jokingly say they are 'на мели' in the last week of the month. Classic 19th-century literature often features 'noble' characters who are 'на мели' because of gambling or poor estate management. With the rise of credit cards, the phrase is sometimes used to mean one has reached their credit limit. Student culture in Russia heavily uses this phrase to describe the period after a 'стипендия' (scholarship payment) has been spent.
Use it for empathy
If a friend says they are 'на мели,' don't offer financial advice immediately. Just say 'Понимаю' (I understand).
Don't overstress the 'L'
The 'l' in 'мели' is soft (ль). Make sure your tongue touches your teeth.
意思
To have no money.
Use it for empathy
If a friend says they are 'на мели,' don't offer financial advice immediately. Just say 'Понимаю' (I understand).
Don't overstress the 'L'
The 'l' in 'мели' is soft (ль). Make sure your tongue touches your teeth.
Perfective vs Imperfective
Use 'сидеть' for the state, and 'сесть' or 'оказаться' for the moment you ran out of money.
自我测试
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'сидеть'.
Мы потратили все деньги на отпуск, и теперь ________ на мели.
The subject is 'Мы' (we), so the verb must be 'сидим'.
Which sentence is the most natural way to decline an expensive dinner?
Друг: 'Пойдём в ресторан?' Вы: '...'
This is the most natural, idiomatic way to express being broke in a social context.
Match the idiom to its meaning.
Match the following:
Сидеть на мели means to have no money.
Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.
— Почему ты не купил машину? — Я хотел, но после свадьбы я ________.
'Остался на мели' describes the state of being left without money after an event.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
练习题库
4 练习Мы потратили все деньги на отпуск, и теперь ________ на мели.
The subject is 'Мы' (we), so the verb must be 'сидим'.
Друг: 'Пойдём в ресторан?' Вы: '...'
This is the most natural, idiomatic way to express being broke in a social context.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
Сидеть на мели means to have no money.
— Почему ты не купил машину? — Я хотел, но после свадьбы я ________.
'Остался на мели' describes the state of being left without money after an event.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
4 个问题It depends on your relationship. In a casual office, it's fine. In a formal one, say 'У меня сейчас финансовые затруднения.'
Yes, you can say 'Экономика страны на мели,' though it sounds a bit journalistic.
The most common opposite is 'при деньгах' (with money).
Usually, it means you have very little—not enough for the specific thing being discussed.
相关表达
остаться у разбитого корыта
similarTo be left with nothing (from Pushkin's fairy tale).
сводить концы с концами
similarTo make ends meet.
денег куры не клюют
contrastTo have more money than you know what to do with.
вылететь в трубу
specialized formTo go bankrupt/lose everything quickly.
