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A2 verb 6 min de lectura

烘干

hōng gān

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 烘干 en 30 segundos

Explicación 烘干 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that '烘干' (hōnggān) means 'to dry' in the context of a machine. You might learn it as part of a list of household chores. It is often introduced alongside words like '洗' (xǐ - wash) and '衣服' (yīfu - clothes). Beginners should focus on the basic '烘干机' (dryer) noun and the simple action of drying clothes when it rains. You don't need to worry about the '把' construction yet; just focus on '烘干衣服' (dry clothes).

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At A2, you should start using '烘干' with the '把' construction: '把衣服烘干'. You should also be able to distinguish it from '晒干' (sun-dry). This level requires understanding the word in the context of daily routines and weather. For example, '因为今天是阴天，所以我用烘干机烘干了衣服' (Because today is cloudy, I used the dryer to dry my clothes). You should also recognize the word on public hand dryers in malls or airports.

By B1, you are expected to use '烘干' in more varied contexts, such as food (烘干水果 - dried fruit) or technical descriptions. You should understand resultative complements like '烘干了' or '没烘干'. You might also encounter the word in discussions about energy consumption or apartment living. You should be able to explain the difference between '烘干' and '晾干' to someone else using simple Chinese.

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At the B2 level, '烘干' appears in industrial and environmental contexts. You might read about '烘干技术' (drying technology) in a news article about agriculture or manufacturing. You should understand the nuances of temperature control (低温烘干 vs 高温烘干). Your vocabulary should include related terms like '除湿' (dehumidify) and how they interact with drying processes. You can use the word metaphorically or in more complex sentence structures involving passive voice or formal reports.

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At C1, you explore the professional applications of '烘干'. This includes the chemistry of drying (moisture content analysis) and the specific terminology used in the textile or food science industries. You should be able to discuss the pros and cons of '烘干' versus other methods in a formal debate or essay, considering factors like carbon footprint, fabric longevity, and industrial efficiency. You'll recognize it in literature when describing specific atmospheres or technical settings.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of '烘干' and its related synonyms. You can appreciate the word in technical patents, high-level scientific research, or classical-style prose where modern technology is described with precision. You understand the historical evolution of the characters 烘 and 干 and can use the word in any register, from slangy complaints about a broken dryer to a formal speech on industrial modernization.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

烘干 en 30 segundos

烘干 (hōnggān) specifically means to dry something using heat, most commonly used with a clothes dryer or industrial heating equipment.
It is a resultative verb, often used in the '把' construction to describe the completed state of being dry after heating.
Commonly confused with 晾干 (air dry) and 晒干 (sun dry), 烘干 always implies an active, usually mechanical, heat source.
Essential for modern daily life vocabulary, especially in urban China or during humid rainy seasons when natural drying is impossible.

The Chinese term 烘干 (hōnggān) is a compound verb that specifically refers to the process of drying something using heat, typically through a mechanical device like a clothes dryer or an industrial oven. In modern daily life, it is most frequently encountered when discussing laundry, particularly in urban settings where space for sun-drying is limited or during the humid rainy seasons in Southern China. The character 烘 (hōng) combines the 'fire' radical (火) with a phonetic component, signifying the application of heat or flame to achieve a result. When paired with 干 (gān), which means 'dry,' the resulting word describes a targeted, heat-driven removal of moisture.

Daily Household Context: In a typical Chinese household, you might hear this word when someone is using a 烘干机 (hōnggānjī - dryer). While many Chinese families traditionally prefer 晒干 (shàigān - sun-drying) due to cultural beliefs about the sanitizing power of UV rays, the rapid urbanization and the 'Plum Rain' (梅雨) season have made '烘干' an essential vocabulary word for apartment dwellers.
Industrial and Culinary Use: Beyond laundry, '烘干' applies to food processing—such as making dried fruits or jerky—where ingredients are placed in a dehydrator. In construction, it refers to the forced drying of plaster or paint using heaters to accelerate the curing process.

下雨了，衣服只能用烘干机烘干。(It's raining, so the clothes can only be dried using a dryer.)

Example of using the word in a common weather-related scenario.

Understanding the nuance of '烘干' is crucial for distinguishing it from other 'drying' verbs. Unlike '晾干' (liànggān), which implies hanging clothes to air dry in the shade, or '擦干' (cāgān), which means to wipe dry with a towel, '烘干' always implies an external heat source. If you tell a dry cleaner you want your silk dress '烘干', they might warn you against it, as high heat can damage delicate fibers. This distinction makes the word technically specific compared to the English 'to dry,' which is more generic.

这种茶叶需要低温烘干以保持香气。(This type of tea needs to be dried at a low temperature to preserve its aroma.)

Register and Tone: The term is neutral and functional. It is used in technical manuals, casual conversation, and commercial advertising without any shift in meaning. It is the standard term for the mechanical process of drying with heat.

Grammatically, 烘干 (hōnggān) functions as a transitive verb, often following the 'Subject + Verb + Object' structure, or more commonly in the '把' (bǎ) construction which emphasizes the disposal or the final state of the object. Because '烘干' implies a completed state (the item becomes dry), it is frequently followed by the particle '了' (le) or resultative complements.

The '把' Structure: This is the most natural way to express drying something. Formula: Subject + 把 + Object + 烘干 + (了). Example: 请把湿衣服烘干 (Please dry the wet clothes).
Using with Modifiers: You can add adverbs before '烘干' to specify how the drying is done. Common modifiers include 彻底 (chèdǐ - thoroughly), 快速 (kuàisù - quickly), and 自动 (zìdòng - automatically).

机器会自动将水分烘干。(The machine will automatically dry the moisture.)

In professional settings, you might see '烘干' used as a noun-like modifier in compounds like 烘干程序 (drying cycle/program) or 烘干效率 (drying efficiency). When describing the action of a hair dryer, although '烘干' is technically correct, native speakers often prefer '吹干' (chuīgān - blow dry) because it emphasizes the air movement rather than just the heat.

别把羊毛衫拿去烘干，会缩水的。(Don't take the wool sweater to dry, it will shrink.)

In the real world, 烘干 is ubiquitous in service industries and modern domestic life. If you walk into a laundromat (洗衣房 - xǐyīfáng) in Shanghai or Beijing, the machines will be clearly labeled with '洗涤' (wash) and '烘干' (dry). You will also hear it in appliance stores (电器店) when a salesperson is explaining the features of a high-end washing machine. They might say, '这台机器带烘干功能' (This machine comes with a drying function).

Public Restrooms: You will see the word on hand dryers. The label usually says 自动烘手器 (zìdòng hōngshǒu qì - automatic hand dryer). When you use it, you are '烘干双手' (drying both hands with heat).
Food Packaging: On the back of snack bags like dried mango or beef jerky, the production process often lists '热风烘干' (hot air drying) as a method to ensure shelf stability while maintaining flavor.

师傅，这件大衣可以烘干吗？(Master/Sir, can this coat be machine dried?)

A common question at a dry cleaner.

The most frequent mistake learners make with 烘干 is using it for any type of drying. In English, 'dry' is a catch-all term, but in Chinese, the *method* of drying dictates the verb choice. If you use '烘干' when you actually mean you hung your clothes on a line, a native speaker will be confused because '烘干' implies you used electricity or fire.

烘干 vs. 晾干: '晾干' (liànggān) is air-drying, usually indoors or in the shade. If you say '我把衣服烘干了' but they are hanging on a rack, it's incorrect. Use '晾干' instead.
烘干 vs. 晒干: '晒干' (shàigān) specifically means drying in the sun. This is the most common way to dry clothes in China. Using '烘干' for sun-drying is a common CEFR A2-level error.
烘干 vs. 擦干: '擦干' (cāgān) is to wipe dry. You '擦干' your hands with a paper towel, but you '烘干' your hands with a machine.

Wrong: 我用毛巾把头发烘干了。(I dried my hair with a towel using heat? - No.)
Right: 我用毛巾把头发擦干了。(I wiped my hair dry with a towel.)

To truly master Chinese vocabulary, you must understand the 'Dry' word family. While 烘干 is your go-to for machines, these alternatives cover every other scenario.

吹干 (chuīgān) - Blow Dry: Used for hair or wet ink. It emphasizes the use of air flow. '把头发吹干' (Blow dry your hair).
沥干 (lìgān) - Drip Dry / Drain: Used in the kitchen for vegetables or dishes. '把菜沥干' (Drain the vegetables dry).
风干 (fēnggān) - Air Dry (Natural): Often used for preserved meats like '风干牛肉' (air-dried beef). It implies a slow, natural process using wind.

烘干 (Heat) vs 晾干 (Air) vs 晒干 (Sun)

When choosing between these, ask yourself: Is there a machine? (烘干). Is there wind? (风干). Is there sun? (晒干). Is there a towel? (擦干). This logic will prevent 90% of vocabulary errors.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The character '烘' is also used in the word for 'atmosphere' or 'ambiance' in painting (烘托), where you paint around an object to make it stand out.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /hɒŋ ɡæn/

US /hɔŋ ɡæn/

Equal stress on both syllables as they are both first tone.

Rima con

东 (dōng) 松 (sōng) 空 (kōng) 山 (shān) 看 (kān) 三 (sān) 端 (duān) 欢 (huān)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing '烘' (hōng) in the second or fourth tone.
Confusing '干' (gān - dry) with '干' (gàn - to do), which is the fourth tone.
Muffling the 'ng' sound in 'hōng'.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 2/5

The characters are relatively simple and common in daily life.

Escritura 3/5

Writing '烘' requires attention to the Fire radical and the '共' component.

Expresión oral 2/5

First tones are easy to pronounce but must be kept high.

Escucha 2/5

Distinct sound, easy to recognize in context of laundry.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

干 (dry) 火 (fire) 衣服 (clothes) 洗 (wash) 水 (water)

Aprende después

干燥 (arid) 除湿 (dehumidify) 潮湿 (humid) 洗涤 (wash) 熨烫 (ironing)

Avanzado

热力学 (thermodynamics) 脱水 (dehydration) 水分含量 (moisture content)

Gramática que debes saber

Resultative Complements

烘干 (Action: 烘, Result: 干)

The 'Ba' Sentence

把湿毛巾烘干。

Aspect Particle 'Le'

衣服烘干了。

Potential Complements

这件衣服太厚，烘不干。

Adverbial Modifiers

快速烘干。

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Ejemplos por nivel

我要烘干衣服。

I want to dry the clothes.

Simple Subject + Verb + Object.

烘干机在哪里？

Where is the dryer?

Using the noun form 烘干机.

衣服烘干了。

The clothes are dried.

The particle '了' indicates a completed state.

不要烘干这件毛衣。

Don't dry this sweater.

Negative command with '不要'.

烘干需要多长时间？

How long does drying take?

烘干 used as a gerund/noun.

这里可以烘干吗？

Can I dry (clothes) here?

Asking for permission/possibility.

他在烘干他的袜子。

He is drying his socks.

Present progressive action.

洗完后要烘干。

After washing, (you) need to dry (them).

Conditional sequence: '...后要...'.

请把这些湿衣服烘干。

Please dry these wet clothes.

Basic '把' (bǎ) construction.

外面在下雨，我们得烘干衣服。

It's raining outside, we have to dry the clothes.

Expressing necessity with '得' (děi).

这个烘干机坏了。

This dryer is broken.

Describing a state of an object.

烘干后的衣服很暖和。

Clothes after drying are very warm.

Using '...后的' as an adjective phrase.

你需要烘干多久？

How long do you need to dry for?

Questioning duration.

我忘了烘干我的牛仔裤。

I forgot to dry my jeans.

Verb '忘了' followed by an action.

洗手间里有烘干机吗？

Is there a (hand) dryer in the restroom?

Existential '有' sentence.

把手烘干再出去。

Dry your hands before going out.

Sequential action using '...再...'.

这种面料不适合高温烘干。

This fabric is not suitable for high-temperature drying.

Using '适合' (suitable) and '高温' (high temperature).

你可以把水果烘干做成零食。

You can dry fruit to make snacks.

Using '把' and resultative '做成'.

如果你不烘干，衣服会发霉的。

If you don't dry them, the clothes will get moldy.

Conditional '如果...就/会...' structure.

自动烘干程序已经结束了。

The automatic drying program has already finished.

Noun compound '烘干程序'.

他正在用吹风机烘干鞋子。

He is using a hair dryer to dry his shoes.

Using '用...烘干' to show the instrument.

这台机器的烘干效果很好。

The drying effect of this machine is very good.

Abstract noun '效果' (effect).

请问烘干服务怎么收费？

Excuse me, how much is the drying service?

Inquiring about service fees.

由于湿度大，衣服很难烘干。

Due to high humidity, clothes are hard to dry.

Cause and effect with '由于'.

工业烘干机可以处理大量的木材。

Industrial dryers can process large quantities of wood.

Technical noun '工业烘干机'.

这种茶叶经过烘干后，香气更加浓郁。

After being dried, the aroma of this tea becomes even richer.

Using '经过...后' to describe a process.

为了防止受潮，电子元件必须彻底烘干。

To prevent moisture, electronic components must be thoroughly dried.

Purpose clause '为了' and adverb '彻底'.

烘干过程中要严格控制温度。

The temperature must be strictly controlled during the drying process.

Using '过程中' (during the process).

热泵式烘干机比传统机器更省电。

Heat pump dryers are more energy-efficient than traditional machines.

Comparative 'A 比 B + Adj'.

这些谷物需要及时烘干以防腐烂。

These grains need to be dried promptly to prevent rotting.

Adverb '及时' and purpose '以防'.

烘干不仅能去湿，还能杀菌。

Drying not only removes moisture but also kills bacteria.

Correlative conjunction '不仅...还...'.

这种油漆在低温下很难烘干。

This paint is difficult to dry at low temperatures.

Prepositional phrase '在...下'.

该工艺采用真空烘干技术，最大限度保留了营养。

This process adopts vacuum drying technology, maximizing nutrient retention.

Formal vocabulary: '采用', '最大限度', '保留'.

烘干效率的提升直接影响了工厂的产能。

The improvement in drying efficiency directly affects the factory's production capacity.

Abstract subject '效率的提升'.

由于烘干不当，这批皮革出现了裂纹。

Due to improper drying, this batch of leather developed cracks.

Resultative '不当' (improper).

新型烘干设备实现了智能化远程控制。

New drying equipment has achieved intelligent remote control.

Verbs of achievement '实现'.

在极端干燥的环境下，水分会被迅速烘干。

In extremely dry environments, moisture will be rapidly dried out.

Passive voice with '被'.

烘干不仅是物理过程，还涉及复杂的化学变化。

Drying is not just a physical process; it also involves complex chemical changes.

Complex logical connection '涉及' (involve).

实验室利用烘干法测定样品的含水量。

The laboratory uses the drying method to determine the moisture content of samples.

Methodology '利用...法'.

优化烘干曲线可以有效降低能源消耗。

Optimizing the drying curve can effectively reduce energy consumption.

Technical term '烘干曲线'.

此番烘干之举，实为保存古籍之关键步骤。

This act of drying is indeed a key step in preserving ancient books.

Literary/Formal style using '之' and '实为'.

其烘干工艺之精湛，令业界同行叹为观止。

The exquisite nature of its drying craftsmanship leaves industry peers in awe.

Idiomatic expression '叹为观止' (breathtaking).

若非经过严格烘干，木材极易在后期发生形变。

If not for strict drying, the wood would be highly prone to deformation later on.

Hypothetical construction '若非...极易...'.

烘干过程中的热量平衡是热力学研究的热点。

Heat balance during the drying process is a hot topic in thermodynamics research.

Scientific register: '热量平衡', '热力学'.

该系统集成了烘干、消毒与除臭于一体。

The system integrates drying, disinfection, and deodorization into one.

Formal verb '集成' and structure '集...于一体'.

在古法造纸中，烘干是一项考验耐心的细活。

In ancient papermaking, drying is a meticulous task that tests one's patience.

Cultural/Historical context.

烘干介质的选择对最终产品的质地至关重要。

The choice of drying medium is crucial to the texture of the final product.

Formal adjective '至关重要' (crucial).

由于烘干室设计缺陷，热量分布极不均匀。

Due to a design flaw in the drying chamber, heat distribution is extremely uneven.

Technical critique.

Colocaciones comunes

烘干机

彻底烘干

烘干程序

高温烘干

自动烘干

烘干效率

热风烘干

烘干架

低温烘干

烘干箱

Frases Comunes

把衣服烘干

— To dry the clothes (using a machine).

快去把衣服烘干，明天要穿。

烘干功能

— Drying function/feature on an appliance.

这款洗衣机带烘干功能。

洗烘一体

— Washer-dryer combo machine.

我家买的是洗烘一体机。

热力烘干

— Thermal drying.

这种洗碗机支持热力烘干。

烘干室

— Drying room (industrial).

工人进入烘干室检查设备。

快速烘干

— Quick dry mode.

我需要快速烘干这件衬衫。

烘干设备

— Drying equipment.

工厂引进了先进的烘干设备。

烘干过程

— The process of drying.

烘干过程需要两个小时。

烘干法

— Drying method (scientific/technical).

这是最常用的烘干法。

烘干物

— The items being dried.

请取出烘干物。

Se confunde a menudo con

烘干 vs 晾干

晾干 is air-drying, usually without heat. 烘干 always involves heat.

烘干 vs 晒干

晒干 is specifically drying in the sun. 烘干 is using a machine or fire.

烘干 vs 擦干

擦干 is wiping dry with a towel or cloth.

Modismos y expresiones

"烘云托月"

— Literally 'paint clouds to bring out the moon.' Figuratively, to provide a foil to set off a main character/theme.

这段描写起到了烘云托月的作用。

Literary

"干干净净"

— Clean and tidy. While '干' here means clean, it shares the same character.

把房间打扫得干干净净。

Common

"烘烘烈烈"

— Often confused with 轰轰烈烈 (grand/spectacular). 烘烘 represents the heat of fire.

事业搞得烘烘烈烈。

Rare/Archaic

Fácil de confundir

烘干 vs 焙干

Both involve heat.

焙干 is usually slow roasting (tea/herbs), while 烘干 is general heat-drying.

茶农在焙干新茶。

烘干 vs 烤干

Both use heat.

烤干 often implies being near an open flame or in an oven for food.

把面包烤干。

烘干 vs 吹干

Both involve air/heat.

吹干 emphasizes the air flow (like a hair dryer).

用吹风机吹干头发。

烘干 vs 沥干

Both lead to 'dry'.

沥干 is letting liquid drip off (like dishes).

把碗沥干。

烘干 vs 风干

Both lead to 'dry'.

风干 is natural air flow over time (like jerky).

风干牛肉。

Patrones de oraciones

我要烘干 [Noun]

我要烘干衣服。

把 [Noun] 烘干了

把袜子烘干了。

用 [Instrument] 烘干 [Noun]

用烘干机烘干被子。

由于 [Reason], 很难烘干

由于天气潮湿，衣服很难烘干。

通过 [Method] 进行烘干

通过真空技术进行烘干。

烘干之效，在于 [Key Factor]

烘干之效，在于温度之掌控。

General

[Noun] 正在烘干中

衣服正在烘干中。

General

不能 [Adverb] 烘干

不能高温烘干。

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

烘干机 (dryer)

烘干器 (drying device)

烘干室 (drying room)

Verbos

烘 (to heat/toast)

烘烤 (to bake/roast)

烘托 (to set off/contrast)

Adjetivos

干 (dry)

干燥 (arid/dry)

Relacionado

脱水 (dehydrate)

洗涤 (wash)

加热 (heat)

水分 (moisture)

蒸发 (evaporate)

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Very common in urban areas and technical contexts.

Errores comunes

Using 烘干 for air-drying. → 晾干
烘干 requires an active heat source.
Using 烘干 for wiping hands with a towel. → 擦干
烘干 is for hand dryers, not towels.
Saying '烘干头发' instead of '吹干'. → 吹干
While technically okay, '吹干' is much more natural for hair.
Wrong tone for '干'. → gān (1st tone)
In 烘干, it means dry (1st tone), not to do (4th tone).
Confusing 烘干 with 烤干 in cooking. → 烘干 for dehydration, 烤干 for toasting.
烘干 is for moisture removal, 烤干 is for making things crispy.

Consejos

The 'Method' Rule

Always choose your drying verb based on the tool: Heat=烘干, Sun=晒干, Air=晾干, Wind=风干, Towel=擦干.

Resultative Pair

Treat 烘干 as a single unit when using the '把' construction; the '干' is the result you want.

Laundry Etiquette

In China, if you use a dryer, you might be asked why you aren't using the sun. It's a common cultural conversation starter.

Tone Accuracy

Both characters are first tone. Keep your voice steady and high, like a flat line.

Radical Recognition

Seeing the 'Fire' radical (火) is a huge clue that the word involves heat or cooking.

Appliance Shopping

Look for 烘干 on washing machine labels to see if they are 'Washer-Dryer' combos.

Stroke Order

Practice the 'Fire' radical correctly to ensure your handwriting looks natural.

Context Clues

If you hear '洗衣房' (laundry room), expect to hear '烘干' soon after.

Clothing Labels

Check for '不可烘干' on your silk or wool items before putting them in a machine!

The Furnace Sound

Associate 'Hōng' with the sound of a large industrial furnace.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Imagine a FIRE (火) being shared (共) to make things DRY (干). The 'hong' sound is like the heat of a furnace.

Asociación visual

Picture a clothes dryer with a small fire icon on the digital display and a pile of fluffy dry towels.

Word Web

Dryer Heat Laundry Dehydrate Moisture Evaporate Machine Dry

Desafío

Try to identify every '烘干' button on appliances in your home or a local store. Can you find the '烘干' setting on a dishwasher?

Origen de la palabra

The character '烘' (hōng) dates back to the seal script, consisting of '火' (fire) and '共' (together/joint). It originally meant to warm or dry things by fire. '干' (gān) is a pictograph of a pestle or weapon, later meaning 'dry' as in parched soil.

Significado original: To dry or warm by a fire's heat.

Sino-Tibetan

Contexto cultural

Be aware that older people might find using a dryer 'wasteful' compared to free sunlight.

In the West, tumble drying is the default. In China, it's a specific choice often necessitated by weather or lack of space.

Modern home appliance ads (Midea, Haier) Laundry instructions on high-end fashion labels.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Doing Laundry

烘干机坏了
把袜子烘干
需要烘多久
选烘干模式

In a Public Restroom

自动烘手器
把手烘干
风力很强
没纸了用烘干

Cooking/Food

烘干水果
低温烘干
制作干果
热风烘干

Construction/DIY

烘干油漆
墙面还没烘干
用加热器烘干
快速烘干法

Weather Problems

下雨没法晒
只能烘干
湿度太高烘不干
发霉了要烘干

Inicios de conversación

"你家有烘干机吗？还是喜欢晒衣服？"

"下雨天你通常怎么把衣服弄干？"

"你知道什么面料不能放进烘干机吗？"

"这种干果是自然晒干的还是机器烘干的？"

"洗手间里的烘干机好用吗？"

Temas para diario

描述一次你因为没能及时烘干衣服而遇到的尴尬事。

对比一下在中国和在你家乡晾晒衣服的不同习惯。

如果你要发明一种新型烘干机，它会有什么特别的功能？

谈谈你对‘机器烘干’和‘阳光晒干’的看法。

记录一次你尝试烘干食物（如水果或肉类）的经历。

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

In modern conversation, 90% of the time it refers to a machine (dryer). However, it can also refer to drying things over a fire or in an industrial oven.

You can, but it's more common to use 吹干 (chuīgān - blow dry) when using a hair dryer.

It is neutral. It can be used in scientific papers and also when talking to your mom about laundry.

It is a clothes dryer machine.

烘干 is an action (to dry something). 干燥 is usually an adjective (dry/arid environment).

Yes, especially if you are using a hand dryer in a bathroom.

Yes, for making dried fruits, jerky, or drying herbs.

It means the drying process is finished and the object is now dry.

不可烘干 (bù kě hōng gān).

The 'joint/together' part is phonetic, but 'fire' shows the method of drying.

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