To dry something by applying heat, especially to remove moisture.
30초 단어
- To dry something using heat or hot air.
- Commonly used for clothes and food.
- Involves evaporation of moisture.
Overview
烘干（hōng gān）是一个常用的动词，意思是利用热量使物品干燥。这个过程通常涉及加热空气，然后让热空气流过需要干燥的物品，带走水分。它是一种非常实用的技术，广泛应用于家庭生活、工业生产和食品加工等多个领域。
在日常生活中，烘干最常见的用法是与衣物相关。例如，洗衣机通常带有烘干功能，可以将洗好的湿衣服烘干。此外，烘干也用于食品加工，比如烘干水果（果脯）、蔬菜或肉类，以延长其保质期或改变其口感。在一些工业场景下，烘干被用来处理各种材料，如木材、纸张或化学品。
**自然现象**: 阳光烘干衣物。
晒干强调的是利用阳光进行干燥，是一种自然晾干的方式，不涉及人工加热设备。而烘干则可以利用人工热源，如烘干机或烤箱。
风干特指利用空气流通（风）来使物品干燥，通常不涉及高温。它与晾干类似，但更侧重于风的作用。
晾干是一个更宽泛的概念，指将物品放置在通风处使其干燥，可以是自然风干，也可以是借助热源（如烘干机）加速干燥。烘干是晾干的一种更主动、更快速的方式。
예시
我把湿衣服放进烘干机里烘干。
everydayI put the wet clothes in the dryer to dry them.
为了长期保存，许多水果会被烘干制成蜜饯。
food processingTo preserve them for a long time, many fruits are dried to make preserves.
今天天气不错，可以把被子拿到外面晒晒，晚上再拿进来烘干。
informalThe weather is nice today, we can put the quilt outside to air dry, and then bring it in to machine dry tonight.
工业生产过程中，需要对某些材料进行烘干处理以去除多余水分。
technicalIn the industrial production process, certain materials need to be dried to remove excess moisture.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
烘干功能
drying function
烘干时间
drying time
烘干效果
drying effect
자주 혼동되는 단어
Shai gan specifically refers to drying something in the sun, relying on solar energy. Hong gan uses artificial heat sources like dryers or ovens and is not dependent on sunlight.
Liang gan is a general term for letting something dry, often in the air. It can include drying in the sun or using a dryer. Hong gan is a more specific method of drying using heat.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The verb '烘干' (hōng gān) is widely used in everyday Chinese. It specifically implies the use of heat or a machine to dry something. When referring to drying clothes, it's often used in the context of using a clothes dryer. For food preservation, it implies a process of removing moisture using heat to extend shelf life.
자주 하는 실수
Learners might confuse '烘干' with '晒干' (shài gān - sun dry) or '晾干' (liàng gān - air dry). Remember that '烘干' implies artificial heat, often from a machine, while '晒干' is specifically about using the sun.
Tips
Check Care Labels First
Always check the care label on your clothes before using a dryer. Some fabrics require air drying instead of machine drying.
Avoid Over-Drying
Over-drying can damage fabrics, cause shrinkage, and waste energy. Remove clothes promptly once they are dry.
Drying Food Traditions
Drying food is an ancient preservation method found in many cultures worldwide, creating staples like jerky, dried fruits, and herbs.
어원
The character '烘' originally relates to 'baking' or 'roasting' with fire. Combined with '干' (dry), it signifies the process of drying through heating.
문화적 맥락
In many cultures, including Chinese, drying food (like fruits or meats) is a traditional method of preservation that predates refrigeration. Machine drying of clothes is a modern convenience that has become commonplace in urban households.
암기 팁
Think of '烘' (hōng) sounding like 'hot' and '干' (gān) meaning 'dry'. So, '烘干' is drying with heat.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문烘干主要依靠人工热源（如烘干机）来加速干燥过程，而晒干则主要利用阳光进行干燥。烘干效率更高，不受天气影响，但可能消耗能源。
不是所有衣物都适合烘干。一些精细面料、羊毛、丝绸或带有特殊装饰的衣物，在高温烘干下可能会缩水、变形或损坏，需要查看衣物洗标指示。
除了衣物，食物（如水果、蔬菜、肉类）也经常被烘干以制成干货。此外，木材、纸张、谷物等在生产和储存过程中也需要进行烘干处理。
需要注意物品的材质是否适合高温烘干，避免过度烘干导致物品损坏。同时，要确保烘干设备安全使用，定期清洁，防止火灾隐患。
셀프 테스트
洗完的衣服太湿了，需要用烘干机把它______。
句中提到了“烘干机”，这是专门用于烘干的设备，所以选择“烘干”最合适。
这个冬天天气不好，衣服很难______。
在没有阳光或天气不好的情况下，用阳光晒干衣物变得困难，所以“晒干”最符合语境。
请用“烘干”、“食品”、“延长”、“保质期”组成一个句子。
这个选项最直接地表达了烘干食品的目的和效果。
점수: /3
Summary
To dry something by applying heat, especially to remove moisture.
- To dry something using heat or hot air.
- Commonly used for clothes and food.
- Involves evaporation of moisture.
Check Care Labels First
Always check the care label on your clothes before using a dryer. Some fabrics require air drying instead of machine drying.
Avoid Over-Drying
Over-drying can damage fabrics, cause shrinkage, and waste energy. Remove clothes promptly once they are dry.
Drying Food Traditions
Drying food is an ancient preservation method found in many cultures worldwide, creating staples like jerky, dried fruits, and herbs.
예시
4 / 4我把湿衣服放进烘干机里烘干。
I put the wet clothes in the dryer to dry them.
为了长期保存，许多水果会被烘干制成蜜饯。
To preserve them for a long time, many fruits are dried to make preserves.
今天天气不错，可以把被子拿到外面晒晒，晚上再拿进来烘干。
The weather is nice today, we can put the quilt outside to air dry, and then bring it in to machine dry tonight.
工业生产过程中，需要对某些材料进行烘干处理以去除多余水分。
In the industrial production process, certain materials need to be dried to remove excess moisture.
