A2 adjective 3 min de lectura

友好

Someone who is kind and acts like a friend.

yǒuhǎo

Explicación a tu nivel:

A friendly person is nice. They smile at you. You like to talk to them. If you are friendly, you have many friends. It is a very good word to describe people you meet at school or in your neighborhood.

When someone is friendly, they are kind and helpful. You can say 'The teacher is very friendly.' It is easy to talk to them. We also use it for things, like a friendly dog or a friendly city where people are nice to tourists.

Being friendly implies a warm, welcoming attitude. It is often used to describe the atmosphere of a place. For example, 'The staff at the hotel were very friendly.' It is a common adjective used to make descriptions of people and places sound positive and inviting.

The term friendly often suggests a lack of hostility. Beyond just being nice, it can denote a cooperative relationship, such as a 'friendly rivalry' between two sports teams. It is a versatile adjective that helps convey tone in both professional and social settings.

In advanced contexts, friendly can describe systems or designs, such as 'environmentally friendly' or 'user-friendly.' It suggests that something is compatible, non-threatening, or designed with the user's best interests in mind. Its usage extends to diplomatic relations, where 'friendly relations' implies a state of peace and cooperation between nations.

At a mastery level, friendly carries nuances of social cohesion and affability. It can be used ironically or in specific compound forms to denote a lack of friction. Etymologically, it reflects a deep-seated human need for communal belonging. Whether describing a 'friendly amendment' in parliamentary procedure—a change accepted by all sides—or the 'friendly' nature of a complex software interface, the word remains a cornerstone of positive, constructive communication.

Palabra en 30 segundos

  • Friendly means kind and approachable.
  • It is an adjective, not an adverb.
  • Can describe people, places, or things.
  • Commonly used in daily English.

Hey there! The word friendly is one of those warm, fuzzy words we use all the time. At its core, being friendly means you are kind, approachable, and eager to make others feel comfortable. It’s that feeling you get when someone smiles at you or helps you out without being asked.

You can use friendly to describe people, but it’s also used for things! For example, a user-friendly website is one that is easy to navigate. It’s a versatile word that always carries a positive, inviting vibe. Think of it as the opposite of being cold or distant.

The word friendly has deep roots in Old English. It comes from the word freond, which meant 'friend' or 'loved one.' Over centuries, it evolved into the Middle English frendly. It’s fascinating how the suffix -ly, which usually makes an adverb, is actually part of the original adjective here.

It shares a history with the Germanic languages, linked to words like the German Freund. Historically, it was used to describe someone who was a member of your 'kin' or 'tribe.' Today, we’ve expanded that meaning to include anyone we interact with in a kind, non-hostile way.

In daily life, friendly is your go-to word for describing social interactions. You might say, 'She gave me a friendly wave.' In business, you might hear about a friendly takeover, which sounds strange but just means both companies agreed to the deal!

The register is usually casual or neutral. You wouldn't typically use it in a super stiff, formal legal document, but it’s perfectly acceptable in almost every other situation. It’s a very safe, positive word to use when you want to compliment someone’s personality.

We have some great ways to use this word in phrases. 1. Friendly fire: This refers to an attack by your own side in a military context. 2. Friendly competition: A contest where people want to win but stay kind. 3. Make friends: To start a new relationship. 4. Friendly terms: Being on good, polite speaking status with someone. 5. Eco-friendly: Something that doesn't hurt the environment.

Pronounced /ˈfrendli/, it sounds just like 'friend' plus 'lee.' The stress is on the first syllable. Even though it ends in -ly, it is an adjective, not an adverb! If you want to say something is done in a friendly way, you have to say 'in a friendly manner' because 'friendlily' is a real tongue-twister that nobody uses.

It doesn't have a plural form, and it’s a standard descriptive adjective. You can use it before a noun ('a friendly dog') or after a linking verb ('the dog is friendly').

Dato curioso

The suffix -ly was originally a word meaning 'like'.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /ˈfrendli/
US /ˈfrendli/
Rima con
bendly sendly endly mendly blendly
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing the 'd' too strongly
  • Adding an extra syllable
  • Misplacing the stress

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 1/5

Very easy

Escritura 1/5

Very easy

Expresión oral 1/5

Very easy

Escucha 1/5

Very easy

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

Friend Kind Nice

Aprende después

Amiable Affable Cordial

Avanzado

Congenial Gregarious

Gramática que debes saber

Adjective usage

He is friendly.

Suffixes

Friend + ly

Linking verbs

He seems friendly.

Ejemplos por nivel

1

She is a friendly girl.

She = girl, friendly = nice

Adjective before noun

2

The dog is friendly.

Dog = pet, friendly = not scary

Adjective after verb

3

They are friendly.

They = group, friendly = nice

Plural subject

4

I have a friendly teacher.

Teacher = school person

Article + adj + noun

5

He is very friendly.

Very = intensifier

Adverb + adjective

6

Is she friendly?

Question form

Verb to be inversion

7

We are friendly people.

We = us

Noun modification

8

Be friendly to him.

Be = imperative

Imperative mood

1

The neighbors are very friendly.

2

He gave me a friendly smile.

3

It is a friendly place to work.

4

She has a friendly personality.

5

The cat is quite friendly.

6

They are on friendly terms.

7

We had a friendly chat.

8

He is a friendly guy.

1

The hotel staff were incredibly friendly.

2

We enjoyed a friendly game of cards.

3

The software is designed to be user-friendly.

4

She offered a friendly piece of advice.

5

They maintained a friendly relationship.

6

The atmosphere in the room was friendly.

7

He is always friendly to strangers.

8

It was just a friendly suggestion.

1

The two countries have friendly relations.

2

He made a friendly gesture to end the argument.

3

The company promotes a friendly work environment.

4

Despite the loss, it was a friendly match.

5

She has a friendly way of speaking.

6

The proposal received a friendly reception.

7

They are friendly rivals in business.

8

I appreciate your friendly support.

1

The interface is remarkably user-friendly for beginners.

2

The committee accepted the friendly amendment.

3

They engaged in a friendly exchange of ideas.

4

The policy is not exactly eco-friendly.

5

He navigated the situation with a friendly demeanor.

6

They share a friendly, competitive spirit.

7

The town is known for its friendly inhabitants.

8

Her friendly critique helped me improve.

1

The diplomat sought to establish a friendly rapport.

2

The design philosophy emphasizes a user-friendly experience.

3

A friendly silence fell over the group.

4

The agreement was reached in a friendly spirit of cooperation.

5

His friendly disposition makes him a natural leader.

6

They share a long-standing, friendly association.

7

The project aims to be more environmentally friendly.

8

She handled the confrontation with a friendly grace.

Colocaciones comunes

very friendly
friendly atmosphere
friendly smile
user-friendly
eco-friendly
friendly advice
friendly competition
friendly relations
friendly chat
friendly reminder

Modismos y expresiones

"Friendly fire"

Accidental attack on own side

The soldier was a victim of friendly fire.

neutral

"Friendly terms"

On good speaking status

Are you on friendly terms with your ex?

neutral

"Make friends"

Begin a friendship

It is easy to make friends here.

neutral

"Friendly neighborhood"

A nice place to live

We live in a friendly neighborhood.

casual

"Friendly face"

A person you know and like

It was nice to see a friendly face.

neutral

"Friendly gesture"

An act of kindness

He offered a friendly gesture of peace.

formal

Fácil de confundir

友好 vs amicable

Sounds similar

Amicable is for agreements, friendly for people.

An amicable divorce vs a friendly person.

友好 vs kind

Similar meaning

Kind is general, friendly is social.

Kind act vs friendly person.

友好 vs sociable

Similar meaning

Sociable means you like parties.

Sociable person vs friendly person.

友好 vs warm

Similar vibe

Warm is more about affection.

A warm welcome.

Patrones de oraciones

A1

Subject + is + friendly

He is friendly.

A2

Subject + has a + friendly + noun

She has a friendly smile.

B1

It is + friendly + to + verb

It is friendly to say hello.

B2

Be + friendly + towards + object

Be friendly towards guests.

B1

The + noun + is + friendly

The atmosphere is friendly.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

friend A person you like

Verbos

befriend To make friends with

Adjetivos

friendly Kind

Relacionado

friendship The state of being friends

Cómo usarlo

frequency

9

Errores comunes
  • friendlily in a friendly way

    Friendlily is hard to say and rarely used.

  • very friendlyly very friendly

    Friendly is an adjective, not an adverb.

  • friendly with friendly to/towards

    Use 'to' or 'towards' for direction of behavior.

  • more friendly friendlier

    Short adjectives take -er.

  • most friendly friendliest

    Short adjectives take -est.

Consejos

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine your best friend smiling.

💡

Native Speakers

Used to describe atmosphere.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Very common in US culture.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Adjective ending in -ly.

💡

Say It Right

Like 'friend' + 'lee'.

💡

Mistake

Don't use friendlily.

💡

Did You Know?

It's an Old English word.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in sentences daily.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Friend + Ly (Like a friend)

Asociación visual

A person giving a high-five

Word Web

Kindness Social Welcoming Nice

Desafío

Describe three people you know using the word friendly.

Origen de la palabra

Old English

Significado original: Belonging to a friend

Contexto cultural

None, generally very positive.

Commonly used in casual greetings and business marketing.

The TV show 'Friends' The phrase 'Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man'

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

At work

  • Friendly environment
  • Friendly staff
  • Friendly colleague

Travel

  • Friendly locals
  • Friendly city
  • Friendly service

School

  • Friendly teacher
  • Friendly classmates
  • Friendly atmosphere

Technology

  • User-friendly
  • Eco-friendly
  • Developer-friendly

Inicios de conversación

"Who is the most friendly person you know?"

"Do you think you are a friendly person?"

"What makes a place feel friendly?"

"Is it easy for you to make friends?"

"Why is being friendly important in business?"

Temas para diario

Write about a time someone was friendly to you.

Describe your ideal friendly neighborhood.

How can you be more friendly at work?

Why do we value friendly people?

Preguntas frecuentes

8 preguntas

No, it is an adjective.

Use 'in a friendly way'.

Yes, like user-friendly.

Unfriendly or hostile.

It is neutral.

No.

Yes, or 'friendlier'.

Yes, to describe personality.

Ponte a prueba

fill blank A1

The dog is very ___.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: friendly

Friendly describes the dog's personality.

multiple choice A2

What does friendly mean?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Kind

Friendly means kind.

true false B1

Friendly is an adverb.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Falso

It is an adjective.

match pairs B1

Word

Significado

¡Todo emparejado!

Synonyms match.

sentence order B2

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Subject + verb + adverb + adjective.

Puntuación: /5

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