A1 Idiom خنثی

እጅ መስጠት

እጅ መስጠት

To surrender

معنی

Literally 'to give a hand', meaning to give up.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Surrender was historically viewed with mixed emotions. While fighting to the death was idealized, 'giving one's hand' was a recognized way to end bloodshed between fellow Ethiopians during the 'Zemene Mesafint' (Era of Princes). The concept of 'surrendering to God's will' (ለእግዚአብሔር ፈቃድ እጅ መስጠት) is a central spiritual theme, often discussed in sermons as a form of holy humility. Azmari singers often use 'እጅ መስጠት' as a double entendre (Wax and Gold). It can mean surrendering to a lover or surrendering to the beauty of a song. In traditional 'Shimagelle' (elder) mediation, a person who admits they were wrong is said to have 'given their hand' to the truth, which is seen as an honorable way to end a feud.

💡

Use with Possessives

It sounds much more natural if you say 'እጄን ሰጠሁ' (I gave my hand) rather than just 'እጅ ሰጠሁ'.

⚠️

Not for Helping

Never use this to offer help to a friend. They will be very confused!

معنی

Literally 'to give a hand', meaning to give up.

💡

Use with Possessives

It sounds much more natural if you say 'እጄን ሰጠሁ' (I gave my hand) rather than just 'እጅ ሰጠሁ'.

⚠️

Not for Helping

Never use this to offer help to a friend. They will be very confused!

🎯

The 'Feet' Variation

If you want to sound like a native, use 'እጅና እግሬን ሰጠሁ' when you are totally overwhelmed by a task.

💬

Humility

In an argument, saying 'እጄን ሰጥቻለሁ' can be a polite way to end the conflict without losing face.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'እጅ መስጠት' in the past tense (He surrendered).

ሌባው ለፖሊስ ____።

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: እጁን ሰጠ

'ሌባው' (The thief) is masculine singular, so we use 'እጁን ሰጠ'.

Which sentence means 'Don't give up!'?

Choose the correct translation:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: እጅ አትስጥ!

'አትስጥ' is the negative imperative (Don't give).

Match the sentence to the situation.

Sentence: 'ለፍቅሯ እጄን ሰጠሁ።'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A person in love

This is a common romantic use of the idiom.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 'ይህ ስራ በጣም ከባድ ነው።' B: 'አይዞህ! ____።'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: እጅ አትስጥ

'አይዞህ' (Cheer up/Be strong) is always followed by encouragement like 'Don't give up.'

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Give a Hand vs. እጅ መስጠት

English: Give a hand
Help Assistance
Amharic: እጅ መስጠት
Surrender Submission

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'እጅ መስጠት' in the past tense (He surrendered). جای خالی A1

ሌባው ለፖሊስ ____።

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: እጁን ሰጠ

'ሌባው' (The thief) is masculine singular, so we use 'እጁን ሰጠ'.

Which sentence means 'Don't give up!'? Choose A1

Choose the correct translation:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: እጅ አትስጥ!

'አትስጥ' is the negative imperative (Don't give).

Match the sentence to the situation. situation_matching A2

Sentence: 'ለፍቅሯ እጄን ሰጠሁ።'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A person in love

This is a common romantic use of the idiom.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: 'ይህ ስራ በጣም ከባድ ነው።' B: 'አይዞህ! ____።'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: እጅ አትስጥ

'አይዞህ' (Cheer up/Be strong) is always followed by encouragement like 'Don't give up.'

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It depends on the context. In war, it can be seen as a defeat. In an argument or learning, it's just a neutral way to say you've stopped trying.

Not really. For quitting a job, use 'ስራ መልቀቅ' (Sira Melkek). 'እጅ መስጠት' is more about giving up on a specific struggle.

You say 'እጅ ሰጠች' (Eje Settech).

No. For handing over an object, just use 'መስጠት' (to give) or 'ማስረከብ' (to hand over/deliver).

Yes, it appears in various contexts of submission and surrender in Amharic biblical translations.

The opposite is 'መታገል' (to struggle/fight) or 'መቀጠል' (to continue).

Yes, if you are conceding a point in a negotiation, it is perfectly appropriate.

Young people might say 'ተበላሁ' (I am eaten/I lost), but 'እጅ ሰጠሁ' is still very common.

Yes! 'ለሙዚቃው እጄን ሰጠሁ' is a very beautiful, poetic sentence.

Yes, Amharic 't' sounds are quite crisp. Make sure to pronounce both 't' sounds in 'Mestet'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

ተስፋ መቁረጥ

similar

To lose hope / to give up hope

🔄

መሸነፍ

synonym

To be defeated

🔗

ተንበረከከ

similar

To kneel down

🔗

እጅና እግር መስጠት

builds on

To surrender completely (hands and feet)

🔗

ለሽንፈት እጅ መስጠት

specialized form

To surrender to defeat

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!