A1 Collocation خنثی

ከባድ ስራ

ከባድ ስራ

Hard work

معنی

Tasks that require significant effort.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In the highlands, 'kebad sira' often refers to the traditional way of plowing fields with oxen, a task that requires immense physical coordination and strength. The Gurage are famous for their 'sira-wedaj' (work-loving) culture. For them, 'kebad sira' is a point of pride and a path to social mobility. In the capital, 'kebad sira' is frequently used to describe the 'hustle'—balancing multiple jobs or navigating complex bureaucracy. Preparing a traditional coffee ceremony is considered 'kebad sira' because it involves roasting, grinding, and brewing in three stages, taking up to two hours.

🎯

Use it to show respect

When you see someone working hard, saying 'ከባድ ስራ ነው' is a polite way to acknowledge their effort and show respect.

⚠️

Don't over-complain

While it's a common phrase, saying it too much about small tasks can make you sound lazy.

معنی

Tasks that require significant effort.

🎯

Use it to show respect

When you see someone working hard, saying 'ከባድ ስራ ነው' is a polite way to acknowledge their effort and show respect.

⚠️

Don't over-complain

While it's a common phrase, saying it too much about small tasks can make you sound lazy.

💬

The 'Gurage' connection

If you mention 'kebad sira' in the context of the Gurage people, you'll sound very culturally aware.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct Amharic word for 'hard'.

ትምህርት _____ ስራ ነው።

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ከባድ

'ከባድ' means hard/heavy, making it the correct choice for 'hard work'.

Which sentence means 'Farming is hard work'?

Choose the correct translation:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: እርሻ ከባድ ስራ ነው።

'እርሻ' is farming and 'ከባድ ስራ' is hard work.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ስራው እንዴት ነው? B: ___________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: በጣም ከባድ ስራ ነው

The question asks 'How is the work?', so 'It is very hard work' is the logical answer.

Match the situation to the phrase.

You just finished a 10-mile hike. What do you say?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ከባድ ስራ ነበር።

A long hike is a physically demanding task, fitting the definition of 'kebad sira'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Difficulty Levels in Amharic

Easy
ቀላል ስራ Easy work
Hard
ከባድ ስራ Hard work
Exhausting
አድካሚ ስራ Tiring work

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct Amharic word for 'hard'. جای خالی A1

ትምህርት _____ ስራ ነው።

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ከባድ

'ከባድ' means hard/heavy, making it the correct choice for 'hard work'.

Which sentence means 'Farming is hard work'? Choose A1

Choose the correct translation:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: እርሻ ከባድ ስራ ነው።

'እርሻ' is farming and 'ከባድ ስራ' is hard work.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: ስራው እንዴት ነው? B: ___________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: በጣም ከባድ ስራ ነው

The question asks 'How is the work?', so 'It is very hard work' is the logical answer.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching A2

You just finished a 10-mile hike. What do you say?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ከባድ ስራ ነበር።

A long hike is a physically demanding task, fitting the definition of 'kebad sira'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, 'ፈተናው ከባድ ነበር' (The exam was hard) is very common.

It's better to use 'ጥንካሬ የሚጠይቅ ስራ' (Work requiring strength) on a resume for a more professional tone.

Literally yes, but in 90% of collocations, it means 'difficult'.

Say 'እኔ ጠንካራ ሰራተኛ ነኝ' (Ine tenkara serategna negn).

Yes, youth often say 'ጭንቅ' (chinq) to mean a very difficult or stressful task.

Yes, 'ከባድ ጊዜ' (hard time) or 'ከባድ ስራ' (hard emotional work) are both acceptable.

The opposite is 'ቀላል ስራ' (qelal sira), meaning easy work.

It's a short, high-central vowel, similar to the 'i' in 'bit' but slightly further back in the mouth.

You can use 'ከባድ' for an object, but don't add 'ስራ' unless you are moving it.

Yes, many Ethiopian songs about labor and success use this phrase.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

ቀላል ስራ

contrast

Easy work

🔄

አድካሚ ስራ

synonym

Tiring work

🔗

የቤት ስራ

specialized form

Homework

🔗

ጥሩ ስራ

similar

Good work

🔗

ስራ ፈት

contrast

Idle/Unemployed

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