A1 Collocation رسمی

يرتكب خطأ

yrtkb khta

Make a mistake

معنی

To do something incorrectly or inaccurately.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Admitting a mistake is often prefaced with 'Jalla man la yakhta' (Glory to Him who never errs), a religious phrase acknowledging that only God is perfect. In Egypt, the culture of 'Ma'lesh' (it doesn't matter) often follows a mistake to ease social tension and show forgiveness. In professional settings in Lebanon or Syria, using MSA 'yartakibu khata' shows high education and respect for the listener. The Quran uses the root R-K-B in various forms, but the concept of 'unintentional error' (Khata) is legally protected, meaning one isn't punished for it if it's truly accidental.

🎯

Use the plural

If you want to sound more humble, use the plural 'أخطاء' (akhṭāʾ) to imply that everyone makes mistakes.

⚠️

Avoid 'Yaf'alu'

Never say 'yaf'alu khata'. It's the most common sign of a beginner.

معنی

To do something incorrectly or inaccurately.

🎯

Use the plural

If you want to sound more humble, use the plural 'أخطاء' (akhṭāʾ) to imply that everyone makes mistakes.

⚠️

Avoid 'Yaf'alu'

Never say 'yaf'alu khata'. It's the most common sign of a beginner.

💬

The 'Ma'lesh' response

If someone says they made a mistake, responding with 'Ma'lesh' is the kindest way to acknowledge it.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb 'يرتكب'.

أنا دائماً _______ أخطاءً في القواعد.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: أرتكب

The subject is 'أنا' (I), so the verb must start with 'أ'.

Which sentence is the most formal way to say 'He made a mistake'?

اختر الجملة الصحيحة:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: هو ارتكب خطأً.

'يرتكب خطأ' is the formal MSA collocation.

Match the verb form with the pronoun.

صل بين الضمير والفعل المناسب:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a-1, b-2, c-3

Matching subject-verb agreement in the present tense.

Complete the dialogue.

المعلم: لماذا الدرجة ضعيفة؟ الطالب: لأنني _______ خطأً في السؤال الأخير.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ارتكبتُ

The student is talking about a past action (the exam), so the past tense 'ارتكبتُ' is needed.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb 'يرتكب'. جای خالی A1

أنا دائماً _______ أخطاءً في القواعد.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: أرتكب

The subject is 'أنا' (I), so the verb must start with 'أ'.

Which sentence is the most formal way to say 'He made a mistake'? Choose A2

اختر الجملة الصحيحة:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: هو ارتكب خطأً.

'يرتكب خطأ' is the formal MSA collocation.

Match the verb form with the pronoun. Match A2

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a-1, b-2, c-3

Matching subject-verb agreement in the present tense.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

المعلم: لماذا الدرجة ضعيفة؟ الطالب: لأنني _______ خطأً في السؤال الأخير.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ارتكبتُ

The student is talking about a past action (the exam), so the past tense 'ارتكبتُ' is needed.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

5 سوال

Rarely. It's mostly Modern Standard Arabic. In dialects, people say 'ghalat'.

Yes, 'يرتكب جريمة' (commits a crime) is very common.

'خطأ' is formal/standard; 'غلط' is more common in speech and can also mean 'wrong' as an adjective.

Say 'ارتكبتُ خطأً' (Irtakabtu khata'an).

Only if you are being very serious or writing to a boss. Otherwise, it's too formal.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

أخطأ الهدف

similar

To miss the target

🔗

زلة لسان

specialized form

Slip of the tongue

🔗

صحح الخطأ

contrast

To correct the mistake

🔗

وقع في فخ

similar

To fall into a trap

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!