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B1 noun #900 پرکاربردترین 11 دقیقه مطالعه

جمهور

jumhur رتبه 900

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها جمهور در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح جمهور in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should think of the word 'Jumhur' (جمهور) as meaning 'the people watching.' Imagine you are at a football match. All the people sitting in the seats around the field are the 'Jumhur.' It is a collective word, which means it talks about a group of people as if they are one thing. You use it when you want to say 'the fans' or 'the crowd.' For example, if you see a lot of people at a game, you can say 'Jumhur kabir' (a big audience). At this stage, just remember that it is a masculine word and it usually refers to people watching sports or a show. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet. Just associate the sound 'Jumhur' with a crowd of happy fans in a stadium or people watching a movie together. It is a very common word in the Arab world because people love sports and gathering for events. If you learn this word now, you will recognize it every time you watch an Arabic sports channel or see a picture of a big concert.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'Jumhur' (جمهور) in simple sentences to describe events. You should know that 'Jumhur' is a singular noun in Arabic grammar, even though it represents many people. This means you use singular verbs with it. For example, you say 'The audience likes the song' using a singular verb. You will often hear this word in the news or on TV programs. When a presenter says 'Welcome to the audience,' they are using this word. You can also use it to talk about your favorite team's fans. It is different from the word 'Nas' (people). 'Nas' is general, but 'Jumhur' is specific to people who are watching or listening to something. If you are at a theater, the people with you are the 'Jumhur.' If you are walking on the street, the people are just 'Nas.' Learning this distinction helps you sound more natural. Try to use it with simple adjectives like 'sa'id' (happy) or 'hazin' (sad) to describe how a crowd feels during a game or a performance.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B1 level, you should understand 'Jumhur' (جمهور) as 'the audience' or 'the public' in a variety of contexts, including media and literature. You are now moving beyond just sports fans. For instance, a writer has a 'Jumhur' (readers), and a politician addresses the 'Jumhur' (the public). You should be comfortable with the 'Idafa' construction, such as 'Jumhur al-musalsal' (the audience of the series). At this level, you should also notice how the word is used in marketing, like 'al-jumhur al-mustahdaf' (the target audience). This is a very common phrase in professional and academic Arabic. You should also be aware of the plural form 'Jamahir' (جماهير), which means 'the masses.' While 'Jumhur' is usually enough for an audience at a specific event, 'Jamahir' is used for very large groups of people, often in a political or highly emotional context. Practice using 'Jumhur' as a collective noun with singular masculine agreement, as this is a key part of intermediate Arabic grammar. For example, 'The audience was (singular) interacting with the play.'

At the B2 level, your understanding of 'Jumhur' (جمهور) should include its nuances in public discourse and media studies. You should recognize it as a term for 'public opinion' in phrases like 'ra'y al-jumhur' (the opinion of the public). At this stage, you should be able to distinguish between 'Jumhur' and its synonyms like 'al-hudur' (the attendees) or 'al-mushahidun' (the viewers). 'Jumhur' is more abstract and collective, while 'mushahidun' focuses on the individuals performing the act of watching. You should also explore the sociological implications of the word. In Arabic media criticism, the 'Jumhur' is often discussed as an active participant in the creation of meaning, not just a passive recipient. You will encounter the word in complex sentence structures, often as part of a long Idafa or followed by multiple adjectives. Pay attention to how the word 'Jumhur' is used in the names of political entities, like 'al-Jumhuriyyah' (The Republic), and understand the historical connection between 'the public' and the 'republican' form of government. This level requires you to use the word accurately in formal writing and debates.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, 'Jumhur' (جمهور) becomes a tool for sophisticated analysis of society, politics, and the arts. You should be able to discuss the 'psychology of the masses' (saykulujiyyat al-jamahir) and the role of the public in democratic and non-democratic systems. The word 'Jumhur' is central to discussions about the 'public sphere' and 'civil society.' You should be able to use the word in high-level academic or journalistic writing, understanding its connotations in different Arab regions. For example, in some contexts, 'al-jamahir' carries a revolutionary, populist weight reminiscent of 20th-century political movements. You should also be familiar with classical literary uses of the word, where it might refer to the majority of scholars or the general consensus of a community. At this level, you should be able to navigate the subtle shifts in meaning when the word is used in legal, religious, or philosophical texts. Your mastery of the word should include an ability to use its various forms and derivatives (like 'jumhuri' - republican) with perfect grammatical precision and a deep understanding of their cultural and historical baggage.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, you possess a near-native grasp of 'Jumhur' (جمهور) and its vast semantic field. You understand the word not just as a noun, but as a concept that has evolved through centuries of Arabic linguistic history. You can analyze the etymological roots of J-M-H-R and how it relates to concepts of 'totality,' 'publicity,' and 'the majority.' You are comfortable using the word in the most formal settings, such as diplomatic speeches, philosophical treatises, or complex legal arguments. You can distinguish between the 'Jumhur' of the classical grammarians (the majority view) and the 'Jumhur' of modern media theorists. You understand the nuances of how the plural 'Jamahir' has been used in the names of states (like the former 'Jamahiriya' of Libya) and the ideological weight that carries. Your usage of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, incorporating it into complex metaphors and rhetorical devices. You can also appreciate the word's role in Arabic prosody and its use in classical poetry to describe the vastness of a tribe or the collective witness of a heroic act. At this level, 'Jumhur' is no longer just a vocabulary word; it is a window into the collective consciousness of the Arabic-speaking world.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

جمهور در ۳۰ ثانیه

Jumhur means audience or public. It is used for fans at sports games and viewers of TV shows.
In Arabic grammar, it is a masculine singular noun. Verbs and adjectives used with it stay singular.
The plural form is Jamahir, which means 'the masses' and is used for very large groups of people.
It is the root of the word for 'Republic' (Jumhuriyyah), showing its connection to the people.

The Arabic word جمهور (Jumhūr) is a multifaceted term that primarily translates to 'audience' or 'the public' in English. However, its resonance in Arabic culture and language is much deeper than a simple one-word translation might suggest. At its core, it refers to a collective body of people who are united by a common act of observation, listening, or shared interest. Whether it is the crowd roaring in a football stadium, the silent observers in a darkened theater, or the vast demographic of a television network, the word جمهور captures the essence of a collective entity. It is derived from the Arabic root ج-م-ه-ر (J-M-H-R), which carries connotations of gathering, becoming public, or being the majority. Understanding this word is crucial for any learner because it appears in almost every facet of modern life, from media and sports to politics and social sciences.

The Sports Context: In the world of sports, particularly football (soccer), which is the most popular sport in the Arab world, جمهور refers to the fans or the crowd. When a commentator speaks of the 'great audience,' they are referring to the passionate supporters filling the stands. It implies a sense of energy and collective identity.

كان الـ جمهور متحمساً جداً خلال المباراة النهائية.

Translation: The audience (fans) was very enthusiastic during the final match.

The Artistic Context: In literature, cinema, and music, the word describes the consumers of the art. It is the target demographic or the people attending a concert. Unlike the English word 'spectators,' which can feel passive, جمهور often implies a relationship between the performer and the people.

يحاول الكاتب دائماً إرضاء جمهوره من خلال رواياته الجديدة.

Translation: The writer always tries to satisfy his audience through his new novels.

The Political and Social Context: When used in a political sense, جمهور can mean 'the general public' or 'the citizenry' in certain contexts. It is the body of people that a government or a public figure addresses. It is the root of the word جمهورية (Jumhūriyyah), which means 'Republic'—literally a system belonging to the people.

ألقى الرئيس خطاباً موجهاً إلى الـ جمهور العام.

Translation: The president delivered a speech addressed to the general public.

Furthermore, the term is used in marketing and media to define a 'target audience' (الجمهور المستهدف). This specific usage highlights the word's versatility in modern professional Arabic. It isn't just about people standing in a room; it's about a conceptual group defined by their attention. When you hear this word, think of a sea of faces, a collective mind, or a specific group of readers. It is a word that bridges the gap between the individual and the society at large, making it one of the most essential nouns in the Arabic lexicon for describing social dynamics and communication.

تفاعل الـ جمهور مع العرض المسرحي كان رائعاً.

Translation: The audience's interaction with the theatrical performance was wonderful.

لا يمكننا تجاهل رأي الـ جمهور في هذه القضية.

Translation: We cannot ignore the public's opinion on this issue.

Using جمهور correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a collective noun. In Arabic, collective nouns refer to a group but are treated as a single unit. This means that verbs, adjectives, and pronouns associated with جمهور are typically in the masculine singular form. For example, you would say 'The audience is happy' using the singular form of 'happy' (sa'id), not the plural. This is a common point of confusion for English speakers who might be used to the British English tendency to treat 'audience' as plural (e.g., 'the audience are clapping'). In Arabic, the singular agreement is the standard in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA).

Subject of the Sentence: When جمهور is the subject, the verb usually precedes it in the singular form. Even if the audience consists of thousands of people, the verb remains singular.

صفق الـ جمهور بحرارة بعد انتهاء الأغنية.

Translation: The audience clapped warmly after the song ended. (Note: 'Saffaqa' is singular).

Possessive Constructions (Idafa): The word is frequently used in 'Idafa' constructions (noun-noun pairings) to specify what kind of audience is being discussed. Common pairings include 'the football audience' or 'the program's audience'.

جمهور كرة القدم يملأ المدرجات اليوم.

Translation: The football audience (fans) is filling the stands today.

Adjective Agreement: Adjectives following جمهور must be masculine singular. If you want to describe the audience as 'large,' you use the word kabir (big/large).

حضر الحفل جمهور غفير من مختلف الأعمار.

Translation: A vast audience of various ages attended the ceremony.

In more advanced usage, you will encounter the plural جماهير (Jamāhīr). This is used when you want to emphasize the sheer number of people or when referring to 'the masses' in a revolutionary or highly populist context. For instance, 'the Arab masses' is always الجماهير العربية. In this case, because جماهير is a non-human plural (conceptually) or a broken plural, the adjectives and verbs might follow different agreement rules, often feminine singular in MSA, but for 'human' masses, plural agreement is also common. However, for the B1 learner, sticking to the singular جمهور for 'audience' is the most reliable path.

يهدف البرنامج إلى جذب جمهور جديد من الشباب.

Translation: The program aims to attract a new audience of young people.

كان هناك انقسام في رأي الـ جمهور حول الفيلم.

Translation: There was a division in the audience's opinion about the film.

The word جمهور is ubiquitous in the Arab world. You don't just find it in textbooks; it is a living, breathing part of daily communication, media, and public life. If you turn on a news channel like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, you will hear it within minutes. If you go to a café to watch a football match, you will hear the commentator screaming it. If you attend a concert in Cairo or Beirut, the singer will address the جمهور with love and respect. Understanding where you hear this word helps you grasp its cultural weight.

In Television and Media: News anchors use جمهور to refer to the public's reaction to a new law or a major event. Talk show hosts often say, 'We will now take questions from the audience' (الجمهور الحاضر). In this setting, it feels formal and structured.

أعزائي الـ جمهور، نرحب بكم في حلقة جديدة.

Translation: Dear audience, we welcome you to a new episode.

At the Stadium: This is perhaps where the word is heard with the most passion. Sports commentators use it to describe the atmosphere. Phrases like 'The audience is the number one player' (الجمهور هو اللاعب رقم واحد) are common, emphasizing the fans' role in the game's outcome.

هتف الـ جمهور باسم الفريق طوال الوقت.

Translation: The fans (audience) cheered the team's name the whole time.

In Marketing and Business: If you work in an office in Dubai or Riyadh, you'll hear about الجمهور المستهدف (the target audience). Marketing campaigns are built around understanding the needs and behaviors of the جمهور.

يجب أن نفهم احتياجات الـ جمهور قبل إطلاق المنتج.

Translation: We must understand the audience's needs before launching the product.

You will also hear it in the context of 'Public Relations' (العلاقات العامة), which involves managing the image of a company or person in the eyes of the جمهور. In daily life, if a street is crowded, someone might jokingly say 'What is all this جمهور?' implying a massive crowd has gathered for no reason. It is a word that scales from a small room of people to the entire population of a country. Its versatility makes it a cornerstone of Arabic social vocabulary.

كان الـ جمهور ينتظر خارج المسرح لساعات.

Translation: The audience was waiting outside the theater for hours.

شكر الفنان جمهوره على الدعم المستمر.

Translation: The artist thanked his audience for the continuous support.

Learning to use جمهور involves navigating several linguistic pitfalls. Because English and Arabic handle collective nouns differently, and because Arabic has several words for 'people' or 'groups,' it is easy to make mistakes in agreement, word choice, or context. Here are the most frequent errors learners make and how to avoid them.

Mistake 1: Plural Verb Agreement: In English, we often say 'The audience were happy.' In Arabic, using a plural verb with جمهور is technically incorrect in Modern Standard Arabic. You must use the masculine singular verb.

Incorrect: الـ جمهور وصلوا (The audience arrived - plural verb).
Correct: الـ جمهور وصل (The audience arrived - singular verb).

Mistake 2: Confusing 'Jumhur' with 'Nas': Learners often use جمهور when they simply mean 'people' (ناس - nās). Jumhur implies a specific group watching or listening to something. If you are just talking about people on the street, use nas.

Incorrect: هناك جمهور كثير في السوق (There is an audience in the market).
Correct: هناك ناس كثيرون في السوق (There are many people in the market).

Mistake 3: Misusing the Plural 'Jamahir': The plural جماهير is very strong. It refers to 'the masses' or 'the crowds.' Using it to describe a small group of people watching a presentation in an office is an overstatement and sounds unnatural. Stick to جمهور for most everyday contexts.

Incorrect: حضر الـ جماهير إلى مكتبي (The masses came to my office).
Correct: حضر الـ جمهور إلى المحاضرة (The audience came to the lecture).

Another subtle mistake is the gender of the word. جمهور is masculine. Learners sometimes mistakenly treat it as feminine because it refers to a group (which in some languages are feminine). Always ensure your adjectives like kabir (big) or muta'attish (thirsty/eager) are in the masculine form. Finally, remember that while جمهور can mean 'the public,' it doesn't mean 'public' as an adjective (like 'public school'). For that, you would use 'āmm (عام).

كان الـ جمهور صامتاً (The audience was silent - masculine singular adjective).

تفاعل الـ جمهور مع الممثل (The audience interacted with the actor).

Arabic is a language of precision. While جمهور is the most common word for 'audience,' there are several other words that might be more appropriate depending on the specific activity the people are engaged in. Choosing the right synonym can make your Arabic sound much more natural and sophisticated.

1. الحضور (Al-Hudūr) - The Attendees: This word specifically refers to people who are physically present at an event, like a meeting, a wedding, or a small seminar. While جمهور can be used for people watching TV at home, hudūr implies physical presence.

شكر المحاضر الـ حضور على وقتهم.

Translation: The lecturer thanked the attendees for their time.

2. المشاهدون (Al-Mushāhidūn) - The Viewers: If you want to be specific about people watching a screen (TV, YouTube, Cinema), mushāhidūn is the best choice. It comes from the verb shāhada (to watch).

يتابع ملايين الـ مشاهدين هذا البرنامج.

Translation: Millions of viewers follow this program.

3. المستمعون (Al-Mustami'ūn) - The Listeners: Specifically for radio, podcasts, or audio performances. It highlights the act of hearing.

تلقى الراديو اتصالات من الـ مستمعين.

Translation: The radio received calls from the listeners.

4. العامة (Al-'Āmmah) - The General Public: This is a more formal, sociological term for 'the common people' or 'the masses.' It is often used in contrast to 'the elite' (al-khāssah).

هذا الكتاب موجه لـ عامة الناس.

Translation: This book is intended for the general public.

In summary, while جمهور is a great 'catch-all' word for any group receiving a message or performance, using hudūr for physical events, mushāhidūn for visual media, and mustami'ūn for audio will make your Arabic more precise. If you are discussing the fans of a sports team, جمهور remains the most natural and common term. Understanding these nuances allows you to tailor your language to the specific situation, just as you would in English by choosing between 'crowd,' 'audience,' 'viewers,' or 'attendees.'

كان الـ جمهور يترقب النتيجة بفارغ الصبر.

Translation: The audience was awaiting the result with great anticipation.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

"نحيي الجمهور الكريم على حضورهم."

خنثی

"كان الجمهور سعيداً بالعرض."

غیر رسمی

"يا له من جمهور مجنون!"

Child friendly

"الأطفال هم أحلى جمهور."

عامیانه

"الجمهور ولّع الملعب."

نکته جالب

The word for 'Republic' in Arabic, 'Jumhuriyyah', was coined in the 18th/19th century as a direct translation of the concept of a state belonging to the 'Jumhur' (the people).

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /dʒʊmˈhuːr/

US /dʒʊmˈhʊr/

The stress is on the second syllable: jum-HUR.

هم‌قافیه با

Mashhur (Famous) Dastur (Constitution) Ma'dhur (Excused) Satur (Line/Row) Ghafur (Forgiving) Shakur (Thankful) Zuhur (Flowers) Sur (Wall)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'h' as silent (it must be heard).
Making the 'j' sound like a 'y'.
Shortening the long 'u' sound.
In Egypt, the 'j' is pronounced as a hard 'g' (Gumhur).
Confusing the 'h' (ه) with the harsher 'H' (ح).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize in print due to common root.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires remembering the 'h' and the long 'u'.

صحبت کردن 3/5

The 'h' sound needs practice for non-natives.

گوش دادن 2/5

Very common on TV and in sports.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

ناس (People) شعب (Nation) كبير (Big) حضر (Attended) شاهد (Watched)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

جمهورية (Republic) مؤتمر (Conference) إعلام (Media) دعاية (Advertising) سياسة (Politics)

پیشرفته

سيكولوجية الجماهير (Crowd psychology) الرأي العام (Public opinion) البروباغندا (Propaganda) التعبئة (Mobilization)

گرامر لازم

Collective Nouns Agreement

الجمهور يحب (Singular verb) not يحبون (Plural).

Idafa (Possessive Construction)

جمهور المسرح (The theater's audience).

Adjective-Noun Agreement

جمهور غفير (Masculine singular adjective).

Broken Plural Patterns

جمهور -> جماهير (Pattern: Fa'alil).

Definite Article with Collectives

الجمهور (The general public) vs جمهور (A specific audience).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

الجمهور في الملعب.

The audience is in the stadium.

Simple subject-predicate sentence.

هذا جمهور كبير.

This is a big audience.

Adjective 'kabir' follows the noun.

الجمهور سعيد اليوم.

The audience is happy today.

Singular adjective 'sa'id' for a collective noun.

أين الجمهور؟

Where is the audience?

Question using 'ayna'.

الجمهور يحب الكرة.

The audience loves football.

Singular verb 'yuhibb'.

شكراً للجمهور.

Thanks to the audience.

Preposition 'li' (to/for) attached to the noun.

حضر الجمهور الحفل.

The audience attended the party/concert.

Verb-Subject-Object order.

الجمهور صامت.

The audience is silent.

Simple nominal sentence.

صفق الجمهور للممثل.

The audience clapped for the actor.

Past tense singular verb.

الجمهور ينتظر بداية الفيلم.

The audience is waiting for the start of the movie.

Present continuous sense with singular verb.

كان الجمهور متحمساً جداً.

The audience was very enthusiastic.

Use of 'kana' (was) in the masculine singular.

هذا البرنامج له جمهور واسع.

This program has a wide audience.

Adjective 'wasi' (wide) describing 'jumhur'.

تحدث المذيع إلى الجمهور.

The announcer spoke to the audience.

Preposition 'ila' (to).

غادر الجمهور القاعة بسرعة.

The audience left the hall quickly.

Adverbial usage of 'bi-sur'a'.

الجمهور يفضل الأغاني القديمة.

The audience prefers old songs.

Verb 'yufaddil' (prefers) is singular.

لا يوجد جمهور في المسرح.

There is no audience in the theater.

Negation using 'la yujad'.

يستهدف هذا الإعلان الجمهور الشاب.

This advertisement targets the young audience.

Object of the verb 'yastahdif'.

تفاعل الجمهور مع القصة كان مؤثراً.

The audience's interaction with the story was touching.

Idafa construction: 'tafa'ul al-jumhur'.

يعتبر الجمهور هو الحكم الأول على العمل الفني.

The audience is considered the first judge of the artwork.

Passive construction 'yu'tabar'.

طالب الجمهور بإعادة العرض مرة أخرى.

The audience demanded to repeat the show once more.

Verb 'talaba' followed by 'bi-'.

انقسم الجمهور بين مؤيد ومعارض للقرار.

The audience was divided between supporters and opponents of the decision.

Verb 'inqasama' (to be divided).

يحاول الكاتب الوصول إلى جمهور عالمي.

The writer is trying to reach a global audience.

Adjective 'alami' (global).

زاد عدد الجمهور بشكل ملحوظ هذا العام.

The number of the audience increased significantly this year.

Subject is 'adad' (number) in an Idafa.

يجب احترام ذوق الجمهور العام.

The taste of the general public must be respected.

Modal 'yajib' followed by 'ihtiram'.

أظهر استطلاع الرأي استياء الجمهور من الخدمات.

The opinion poll showed the public's dissatisfaction with the services.

Complex Idafa: 'istiya' al-jumhur'.

تعتمد القنوات الإخبارية على جذب أكبر جمهور ممكن.

News channels depend on attracting the largest possible audience.

Superlative 'akbar' followed by 'jumhur'.

خاطب السياسي الجماهير المحتشدة في الميدان.

The politician addressed the masses gathered in the square.

Use of the plural 'jamahir' for 'masses'.

أدى غياب الجمهور إلى تراجع أداء الفريق.

The absence of the audience led to a decline in the team's performance.

Subject 'ghiyab' (absence) in an Idafa.

هناك فجوة كبيرة بين النخبة والجمهور في هذا المجتمع.

There is a large gap between the elite and the public in this society.

Contrast between 'nukhba' and 'jumhur'.

تنوع الجمهور يفرض على الفنان تقديم محتوى مختلف.

The diversity of the audience forces the artist to provide different content.

Subject 'tanawwu' (diversity).

لم يتقبل الجمهور فكرة الفيلم الجريئة.

The audience did not accept the film's bold idea.

Negation with 'lam' and jussive verb.

يسعى المهرجان إلى تثقيف الجمهور سينمائياً.

The festival seeks to educate the audience cinematically.

Adverbial 'sinama'iyyan'.

تعد سيكولوجية الجمهور مجالاً معقداً في الدراسات الاجتماعية.

The psychology of the audience is a complex field in social studies.

Academic terminology: 'saykulujiyyat al-jumhur'.

أثار الفيلم جدلاً واسعاً في أوساط الجمهور المثقف.

The film sparked wide controversy among the educated public.

Phrase 'fi awsat' (among/in the circles of).

ينبغي على الإعلام ألا ينساق وراء رغبات الجمهور السطحية.

The media should not drift behind the superficial desires of the audience.

Negative 'alla' followed by subjunctive.

يرى النقاد أن الجمهور هو الذي يصنع النجومية اليوم.

Critics believe that the audience is what creates stardom today.

Relative clause 'alladhi yasna'.

تتطلب الديمقراطية وعياً سياسياً لدى جمهور الناخبين.

Democracy requires political awareness among the voting public.

Specific term 'jumhur al-nakhibin'.

لم يعد الجمهور مجرد متلقٍ سلبٍ للمعلومات في عصر الإنترنت.

The audience is no longer just a passive recipient of information in the internet age.

Negation 'lam ya'ud' (no longer).

يتمتع هذا الكاتب بجمهور عريض يمتد عبر القارات.

This writer enjoys a broad audience that spans across continents.

Verb 'yatamatta' bi-' (to enjoy/possess).

انعكس وعي الجمهور على جودة الإنتاج الدرامي.

The audience's awareness was reflected in the quality of dramatic production.

Verb 'in'akasa' (to be reflected).

إن تملق الجمهور قد يؤدي إلى انحدار المستوى الفني للأعمال.

Pandering to the audience may lead to a decline in the artistic level of works.

Gerund 'tamalluq' (pandering/flattery).

تتجلى عبقرية الخطيب في قدرته على تطويع مشاعر الجمهور.

The orator's genius is manifested in his ability to manipulate the audience's emotions.

Verb 'tatajalla' (to be manifested).

يبقى الجمهور هو الضمانة الحقيقية لحرية التعبير في المجتمع.

The public remains the true guarantee for freedom of expression in society.

Noun 'damanah' (guarantee).

لا يمكن اختزال الجمهور في مجرد أرقام وإحصائيات تسويقية.

The audience cannot be reduced to mere marketing numbers and statistics.

Passive 'ikhtizal' (reduction/simplification).

لقد أحدثت التكنولوجيا تحولاً جذرياً في علاقة الجمهور بالمبدع.

Technology has brought about a radical shift in the audience's relationship with the creator.

Present perfect 'laqad ahdathat'.

يهدف الخطاب السياسي الرصين إلى الارتقاء بذائقة الجمهور.

Sober political discourse aims to elevate the audience's taste.

Noun 'dha'iqah' (taste/aesthetic sense).

يظل الجمهور العربي متعطشاً لأعمال تحاكي واقعه المعاش.

The Arab audience remains thirsty for works that simulate its lived reality.

Active participle 'muta'attish' (thirsty/eager).

إن نقد الجمهور اللاذع قد يقتل الموهبة في مهدها.

The audience's scathing criticism may kill talent in its cradle.

Adjective 'ladhi' (scathing/stinging).

مترادف‌ها

مشاهدون مستمعون ناس عامة

متضادها

فرد خاصة

ترکیب‌های رایج

الجمهور المستهدف

رأي الجمهور

جمهور غفير

تفاعل الجمهور

الجمهور العام

خدمة الجمهور

إرضاء الجمهور

استياء الجمهور

علاقات الجمهور

جمهور عريض

عبارات رایج

أمام الجمهور

— In front of the audience or in public. Used for performances or public speaking.

تحدث الممثل أمام الجمهور لأول مرة.

بين الجمهور

— Among the audience. Used to describe someone sitting with the crowd.

جلس الملك بين الجمهور في المسرح.

موجه للجمهور

— Directed/addressed to the audience. Used for messages or content.

هذا الخطاب موجه للجمهور الشاب.

من أجل الجمهور

— For the sake of the audience. Used to explain the purpose of an action.

نحن نعمل من أجل الجمهور.

بدون جمهور

— Without an audience. Often used for sports matches played in empty stadiums.

لعب الفريق المباراة بدون جمهور.

بناءً على طلب الجمهور

— Based on the audience's request. Used when repeating a show or song.

أعدنا العرض بناءً على طلب الجمهور.

جذب الجمهور

— To attract the audience. Used in marketing and entertainment.

كيف يمكننا جذب الجمهور لهذا الفيلم؟

ثقة الجمهور

— The audience's trust. Important for politicians and brands.

يجب أن نحافظ على ثقة الجمهور.

فئات الجمهور

— Segments of the audience. Used in media and sociology.

تختلف فئات الجمهور في اهتماماتها.

صوت الجمهور

— The voice of the audience. Refers to public opinion.

صوت الجمهور مسموع في هذا البرنامج.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

جمهور vs ناس

Nas is general 'people'. Jumhur is a specific 'audience'.

جمهور vs شعب

Sha'b is a 'nation' or 'the people' of a country. Jumhur is 'the public' or 'audience'.

جمهور vs حشد

Hashd is a 'crowd' or 'gathering', often temporary. Jumhur implies a relationship with a performance.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"الجمهور هو اللاعب رقم 12"

— The audience is the 12th player. A common football idiom emphasizing the power of fans.

في ملعبنا، الجمهور هو اللاعب رقم 12.

Sports

"إرضاء الناس غاية لا تدرك"

— Pleasing people is an unattainable goal. Often used when an audience is critical.

لا تحزن من النقد، فإرضاء الناس غاية لا تدرك.

Proverbial

"على مرأى ومسمع من الجمهور"

— In the sight and hearing of the public. Meaning completely out in the open.

حدثت الجريمة على مرأى ومسمع من الجمهور.

Formal/Legal

"نبض الجمهور"

— The pulse of the audience. Meaning the current mood or opinion of the public.

يحاول الصحفي قياس نبض الجمهور.

Journalistic

"ملك الجمهور"

— Belonging to the audience. Used for public figures who have no private life.

الفنان المشهور هو ملك الجمهور.

Media

"كسب ود الجمهور"

— To win the affection of the audience.

استطاع الخطيب كسب ود الجمهور بسرعة.

Formal

"الجمهور عايز كدة"

— The audience wants that. An Egyptian idiom often used to justify low-quality commercial art.

لماذا تنتجون أفلاماً ضعيفة؟ الجمهور عايز كدة!

Informal/Slang

"في قلب الجمهور"

— In the heart of the audience. Meaning to be well-loved by the public.

سيبقى هذا اللاعب في قلب الجمهور.

Emotional

"خطف الأنظار من الجمهور"

— To steal the audience's eyes (attention).

خطف الطفل الصغير الأنظار من الجمهور.

Descriptive

"صناعة الجمهور"

— Creating an audience. Refers to building a following from scratch.

صناعة الجمهور تتطلب وقتاً وجهداً.

Professional

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

جمهور vs حضور

Both mean people at an event.

Hudur is for physical presence at small events. Jumhur is for larger, often mediated audiences.

كان الحضور في الاجتماع قليلاً.

جمهور vs مشاهدين

Both watch things.

Mushahidin is the plural for individuals watching. Jumhur is the collective unit.

المشاهدون يتابعون التلفاز.

جمهور vs متابعين

Both follow a person/show.

Mutabi'in is specific to social media or ongoing followers. Jumhur is more traditional.

زاد عدد المتابعين على إنستغرام.

جمهور vs جماعة

Both mean a group.

Jama'a is a small group or a specific organization. Jumhur is a large public audience.

هذه جماعة من الأصدقاء.

جمهور vs أمة

Both refer to large groups.

Ummah is a religious or ethnic nation. Jumhur is a public audience.

الأمة العربية.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

الجمهور + [Adjective]

الجمهور كبير.

[Verb] + الجمهور

حضر الجمهور.

جمهور + [Noun]

جمهور البرنامج.

الجمهور + المستهدف

الجمهور المستهدف.

رأي + الجمهور

رأي الجمهور مهم.

في أوساط + الجمهور

في أوساط الجمهور.

سيكولوجية + الجمهور

سيكولوجية الجمهور.

تملق + الجمهور

تملق الجمهور.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

فعل‌ها

صفت‌ها

مرتبط

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely high in media, sports, and politics.

اشتباهات رایج

الجمهور يحبون → الجمهور يحب
Using a plural verb with a collective noun. In MSA, 'Jumhur' takes a singular verb.
هناك جمهور في الشارع → هناك ناس في الشارع
Using 'Jumhur' for general people. 'Jumhur' must be an audience for something.
الجمهور الكبيرة → الجمهور الكبير
Using a feminine adjective. 'Jumhur' is a masculine noun.
أنا أحب جمهوري → أنا أحب الجمهور
Using 'my audience' when you mean 'the audience' in general. Only performers say 'my audience'.
الجماهير في الغرفة → الجمهور في الغرفة
Using the plural 'Jamahir' for a small group. 'Jamahir' is for the masses.

نکات

Singular Agreement

Always treat 'Jumhur' as a 'he'. Even if there are a million fans, the verb is singular. This is the most common mistake for English speakers.

The Breathy 'H'

Make sure to pronounce the 'h' in the middle. It's a soft breathy sound, not a harsh one. Practice saying 'Jum-hur' slowly.

The 12th Player

Remember the idiom 'The audience is the 12th player'. It shows how much Arab culture values the energy of the crowd in sports.

Using Idafa

To specify the audience, use the Idafa structure: 'Jumhur' + [Noun]. For example, 'Jumhur al-sinama' (Cinema audience).

News Keywords

Listen for 'Al-Jumhur' in news headlines. It often appears when discussing public opinion or new government policies.

Influencer Talk

Modern influencers use 'Jumhury' (my audience) to refer to their followers. It's a good way to see the word in a modern context.

Majority Opinion

In religious or legal texts, 'Al-Jumhur' refers to the majority of scholars. This is a very specific but important usage.

Addressing a Crowd

If you ever have to speak to a group, start with 'Ayyuha al-jumhur' to sound professional and respectful.

Jumhur vs. Nas

Don't use 'Jumhur' for people walking in the street. Use 'Nas' for general people and 'Jumhur' for people watching something.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Jumhur' as a 'Jumble' of 'Humans' in a 'Room'. J-M-H-R sounds a bit like 'Jumble-Humans'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a huge football stadium (the J-M-H-R) where everyone is wearing the same color, forming one big 'body' of people.

شبکه واژگان

Audience Fans Public Republic Masses Crowd Viewers Spectators

چالش

Try to use 'Jumhur' in three different ways today: once for a sports team, once for a TV show, and once for the general public's opinion.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Arabic root J-M-H-R (ج-م-ه-ر). In classical Arabic, the root refers to something that is gathered together or made public and prominent.

معنای اصلی: The majority of something, or the bulk of a group. It also carried the meaning of 'the sand that is gathered together'.

Semitic (Arabic).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful using 'Jamahir' (masses) in some political contexts as it can sound very populist or revolutionary.

In English, we distinguish between 'audience' (art) and 'fans' (sports). In Arabic, 'Jumhur' covers both beautifully.

The term 'Al-Jamahiriya' used by Muammar Gaddafi for Libya. Famous song 'Ya Jumhur al-Kura' (Oh Football Fans). The 'Jumhur' of the four schools of Islamic jurisprudence (referring to the majority opinion).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Sports

جمهور الفريق
هتاف الجمهور
شغب الجمهور
حماس الجمهور

Theater/Cinema

تصفيق الجمهور
صمت الجمهور
ضحك الجمهور
تفاعل الجمهور

Media/TV

أعزائي الجمهور
نسبة المشاهدة لدى الجمهور
رسائل الجمهور
مشاركة الجمهور

Politics

خطاب للجمهور
إقناع الجمهور
تضليل الجمهور
مطالب الجمهور

Marketing

الجمهور المستهدف
تحليل الجمهور
وصول للجمهور
رضا الجمهور

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"كيف كان الجمهور في الحفلة أمس؟ (How was the audience at the party yesterday?)"

"هل تعتقد أن جمهور كرة القدم في بلدك حماسي؟ (Do you think the football audience in your country is enthusiastic?)"

"ما هو الجمهور المستهدف لهذا الكتاب برأيك؟ (Who is the target audience for this book in your opinion?)"

"لماذا يفضل الجمهور الأفلام الكوميدية؟ (Why does the audience prefer comedy movies?)"

"هل تحب الجلوس بين الجمهور أم في مكان هادئ؟ (Do you like sitting among the audience or in a quiet place?)"

موضوعات نگارش

صف شعورك عندما كنت جزءاً من جمهور كبير في حدث ما. (Describe your feeling when you were part of a large audience at an event.)

اكتب عن أهمية رأي الجمهور في الفن والسياسة. (Write about the importance of the public's opinion in art and politics.)

كيف تغيرت علاقة الجمهور بالمشاهير بسبب وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي؟ (How has the audience's relationship with celebrities changed due to social media?)

تخيل أنك تقدم عرضاً أمام جمهور غفير، ماذا ستقول؟ (Imagine you are giving a presentation in front of a vast audience, what would you say?)

هل تعتقد أن الجمهور دائماً على حق؟ ولماذا؟ (Do you think the audience is always right? And why?)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Grammatically, it is a masculine singular noun. However, it is a collective noun, meaning it refers to a group of people. In English, we translate it as 'audience' or 'fans'.

Use 'Jamahir' (the plural) when you want to refer to 'the masses' or extremely large groups of people, usually in a political or revolutionary context. For a normal theater audience, 'Jumhur' is better.

No, that would sound very strange. For a group of friends, use 'majmu'a' (group) or 'asdiqa' (friends). 'Jumhur' implies they are watching a performance.

The phrase is 'al-jumhur al-mustahdaf' (الجمهور المستهدف). It is very common in business and marketing.

No, 'Jumhur' means audience/public. The word for Republic is 'Jumhuriyyah', which comes from the same root.

In Modern Standard Arabic, it is 'Jumhur' with a 'J' sound. In Egypt, it is commonly pronounced 'Gumhur' with a hard 'G'.

Yes, it can refer to the 'reading public' or the audience of any creative work, including books.

In an artistic context, the opposite is 'al-mu'addi' (the performer). In a social context, it could be 'al-fard' (the individual).

You say 'Saffaqa al-jumhur' (صفق الجمهور). Notice the verb is singular.

The root J-M-H-R is not used in the Quran, but it became very prominent in later classical Arabic literature and scholarship.

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