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B1 noun #3,200 پرکاربردترین 6 دقیقه مطالعه

تناسب

tunasub رتبه 3,200

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها تناسب در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح تناسب in your Level:

At the A1 level, you might not use the word 'تناسب' (tanaasub) itself very often, but you are learning the basic concepts behind it. You are learning how to say things like 'This is good' or 'This matches'. You might see this word in very simple contexts related to clothes or colors. For example, a teacher might show a picture of a big hat on a small child and say there is no 'tanaasub' (balance/fit). Think of it as a way to say 'fitting well' in a more formal way. You usually learn the verb 'yunasibu' (it suits) first, but knowing that 'tanaasub' is the noun for 'suitability' helps you understand how Arabic builds words from roots. At this stage, just remember it means 'balance' or 'matching'.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

As an A2 learner, you are starting to describe things in more detail. You can use 'تناسب' (tanaasub) to talk about how things look together. If you are describing a room, you might say the furniture is in 'tanaasub' with the size of the room. This helps you move beyond simple adjectives like 'beautiful' or 'big'. You will also start to see this word in basic math problems when talking about ratios. It is a great word to use when you want to sound slightly more professional or precise. You might also hear it in simple health contexts, like the 'tanaasub' between your height and your weight. It's a relational word, so always think about the two things you are comparing.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B1 level, 'تناسب' (tanaasub) becomes a key part of your vocabulary for expressing logical relationships. You can now use it to discuss more abstract ideas, such as the 'tanaasub' between an employee's skills and their salary, or the 'tanaasub' between a student's effort and their grades. You should be comfortable using it with prepositions like 'ma'a' (with) and 'bayna' (between). You will likely encounter this word in news articles or professional emails. It is very useful for giving feedback or making arguments where you need to point out that two things are—or are not—in balance. It marks a transition from describing physical objects to describing systemic or logical connections.

By the B2 level, you should be able to use 'تناسب' (tanaasub) in technical and formal discussions. You will use it to describe direct and inverse proportions in scientific or economic contexts (تناسب طردي / تناسب عكسي). You can also use it in literary analysis to discuss the harmony of a poem's rhythm or the balance of a story's structure. At this level, you understand the nuance between 'tanaasub' and its synonyms like 'insijam' (harmony) or 'mula'ama' (suitability). You can use the word to critique complex systems, such as whether a government's response is in 'tanaasub' with the crisis it faces. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's mathematical and aesthetic roots.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, your use of 'تناسب' (tanaasub) should feel natural in high-level academic and professional discourse. You will use it to discuss philosophical concepts of symmetry, divine proportion in Islamic art, or complex legal principles of proportionality. You are able to use the word in its various derived forms and can easily switch between the noun 'tanaasub', the verb 'yunasibu', and the adjective 'mutanaasib'. You can discuss how 'tanaasub' functions as a rhetorical device in classical Arabic literature. You are also sensitive to the register of the word, knowing that it carries a certain weight and precision that simpler words lack. You can use it to articulate subtle imbalances in social or economic theories.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, 'تناسب' (tanaasub) is a tool for precise and nuanced articulation in any field. You can engage in deep discussions about the 'tanaasub' in the universe's laws or the intricate balance of power in international relations. You understand the historical development of the word from its root 'n-s-b' and how it relates to the concept of 'nasab' (genealogy) in tribal societies—how things 'belong' together. You can use the word to write academic papers, legal briefs, or high-level policy documents. Your mastery allows you to use it metaphorically and literally with equal ease, recognizing its importance in the structural integrity of both language and thought. You can appreciate and analyze the 'tanaasub' in the most complex classical Arabic texts.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

تناسب در ۳۰ ثانیه

A noun meaning proportion, harmony, or suitability.
Commonly used in math, art, law, and daily fit.
Derived from the root N-S-B (relation/lineage).
Essential for describing how parts relate to a whole.

The Arabic word تناسب (Tanaasub) is a sophisticated noun derived from the root n-s-b (ن-س-ب), which primarily relates to lineage, relation, and connection. In its Form VI masdar (verbal noun) shape, it conveys a sense of reciprocal harmony, proportionality, and the state of two or more things being 'in sync' or 'fitting' with one another. Unlike a simple match, تناسب suggests an inherent logic or a mathematical balance between elements.

Mathematical Context: In mathematics and physics, this word is the standard term for 'proportion'. Whether it is a direct proportion (تناسب طردي) or an inverse proportion (تناسب عكسي), it describes the specific ratio-based relationship between variables.

هناك تناسب واضح بين المجهود والنتيجة.

There is a clear proportion between the effort and the result.

Beyond the technical, the word is used in aesthetics and design. When an architect discusses the tanaasub of a building's dimensions, they are referring to its symmetry and how the parts relate to the whole to create a pleasing effect. In social contexts, it can refer to the suitability of a person for a role or the compatibility between two entities.

Aesthetic Harmony: It is frequently used to describe how colors, shapes, or even musical notes work together. It implies that nothing is 'out of place' or jarring.

يجب مراعاة تناسب الألوان في التصميم الداخلي.

The harmony of colors must be considered in interior design.

In legal and political discourse, you might hear about 'proportionality' in response to an action. For example, the tanaasub of a legal sentence to the crime committed is a common topic in judicial reviews. It ensures that the punishment fits the crime in a balanced manner.

Social Suitability: In marriage or business partnerships, it describes the compatibility of backgrounds, goals, or values between the parties involved.

البحث عن تناسب الأفكار بين الشركاء أمر ضروري.

Using تناسب correctly requires understanding its role as a noun that often takes a preposition, most commonly ma'a (مع - with) or bayna (بين - between). It functions as the subject or object of a sentence to describe a relational state.

As a Subject: When it starts a sentence, it often defines the existence of harmony. 'The proportion between X and Y is...'

تناسب الأثاث مع مساحة الغرفة يجعلها مريحة.

The suitability of the furniture with the room's space makes it comfortable.

In more complex grammar, tanaasub can be part of an Idafa construction (possessive structure). For example, tanaasub al-ajzaa' (the proportion of the parts). This is very common in technical writing, medical reports, and architectural descriptions.

Expressing Lack of Proportion: To say something is disproportionate, you use the negation 'adam' (عدم). 'Adam tanaasub' means 'lack of proportion' or 'incompatibility'.

هناك عدم تناسب بين السعر والجودة.

There is a lack of proportion between the price and the quality.

When discussing growth or change, you will often see it used with verbs like 'yazdadu' (increases) or 'yaqillu' (decreases) to show how one thing moves in relation to another. This is the 'direct/inverse proportion' logic mentioned earlier.

In Literature: Authors use it to describe the balance of a story's elements or the harmony of a character's traits.

نلاحظ تناسباً في توزيع السكان.

You will encounter تناسب in several specific domains, ranging from the highly technical to everyday professional settings. It is a 'middle-ground' word—not so academic that it's obscure, but formal enough to be the standard in professional Arabic.

In the News and Media: Journalists use it when discussing economic reports, demographics, or political representation. 'The number of seats in parliament must be in tanaasub with the population size.'

تحدث المحلل عن تناسب القوى في المنطقة.

The analyst spoke about the balance of power in the region.

In educational settings, particularly in math and science classes, tanaasub is one of the first abstract concepts students learn. It is the foundation for understanding ratios, geometry, and scaling. Teachers will frequently ask students to 'find the tanaasub' between two figures.

In Fashion and Tailoring: Tailors and designers use it to discuss how clothes fit the body. If a sleeve is too long for the torso, they might say there is no tanaasub in the garment's measurements.

هذا التصميم يفتقر إلى تناسب الأبعاد.

This design lacks proportion in dimensions.

In corporate environments, HR managers use it to describe the 'fit' of a candidate for a specific job description. They look for the tanaasub between the candidate's skills and the company's needs.

In Art History: When studying Islamic calligraphy or patterns, tanaasub is the essential term for the divine geometry and balance found in the work.

Learning تناسب involves avoiding a few common pitfalls that English speakers often encounter due to the way 'suitability' or 'proportion' is used in English.

Confusing Noun and Verb: The most common mistake is using the noun tanaasub when the verb yunasibu (to suit) is needed. You cannot say 'This shirt tanaasub me'; you must say 'This shirt yunasibuni'.

❌ هذا القميص تناسب معي.

Incorrect: This shirt proportion with me.

Another error is confusing tanaasub with munasaba (مناسبة). While they share the same root, munasaba usually means 'an occasion' or 'an event' (like a party or a holiday). If you say 'I went to a tanaasub', people will be very confused; you meant 'I went to a munasaba'.

Preposition Errors: Learners often forget to use 'ma'a' (with) or 'bayna' (between). Tanaasub is almost always relational. You don't just have 'proportion'; you have 'proportion to' or 'harmony between'.

يوجد تناسب بين الطول والوزن.

Correct: There is a proportion between height and weight.

Finally, avoid using it for 'matching' in the sense of identical items. If two socks are exactly the same, they are mutatabiq (identical). If they are different but look good together, that is tanaasub.

While تناسب is a very versatile word, Arabic offers several nuances for 'fitting' or 'matching' that are worth distinguishing.

Tanaasub vs. Mula'ama (ملاءمة): Mula'ama is closer to 'suitability' or 'appropriateness' in a functional or social sense. You would use mula'ama to ask if a time is convenient for a meeting. Tanaasub is more about the internal balance or ratio.

هل هناك ملاءمة في هذا الوقت؟

Is there suitability (convenience) in this time?

Another alternative is Insijam (انسجام), which means 'harmony' or 'blending'. This is used more in music, art, and personality compatibility. While tanaasub has a mathematical 'ratio' feel, insijam has a 'flowing together' feel.

Tanaasub vs. Tawafuq (توافق): Tawafuq means 'agreement' or 'concordance'. Use this when two people agree on an idea or when two systems are compatible (like software compatibility).

هناك انسجام بين أعضاء الفريق.

There is harmony (blending) between the team members.

Finally, Tashabuh (تشابه) means 'similarity'. This is used when two things look like each other. Tanaasub doesn't mean things look the same; it means they fit together in a balanced way.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word for 'lineage' or 'genealogy' in Arabic is 'Nasab'. 'Tanaasub' literally means the state of things being 'related' to each other in a balanced way, like members of a family tree.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /taˈnaː.sub/

US /təˈnɑː.sub/

Second syllable (naa).

هم‌قافیه با

حاسوب (haasub - computer) منسوب (mansub - attributed/level) مكتوب (maktub - written) محبوب (mahbub - loved) مطلوب (matlub - required) مغلوب (maghlub - defeated) جنوب (janub - south) حبوب (hubub - grains/pills)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the first 'a' too long.
Using a hard English 't' instead of the softer Arabic 'ta'.
Forgetting to lengthen the 'aa' in the middle.
Pronouncing the final 'b' too softly or like a 'p'.
Confusing the stress with the first syllable.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

The word is easy to recognize but its abstract uses in texts require context.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires understanding of idafa and prepositions like 'ma'a' and 'bayna'.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but finding the right context to use it over 'munasib' takes practice.

گوش دادن 3/5

Common in news and lectures; easy to hear the 'aa' sound.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

مناسب (suitable) نسبة (ratio) بين (between) مع (with) توازن (balance)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

انسجام (harmony) ملاءمة (appropriateness) اتساق (consistency) تكافؤ (equivalence) تناظر (symmetry)

پیشرفته

النسبية (relativity) الاستحقاق (merit/entitlement) المعايير (standards) الهيكلية (structuralism) الجماليات (aesthetics)

گرامر لازم

Form VI Verbal Noun (Masdar)

تفاعل -> تفاعل، تناسب -> تناسب

Idafa Construction with Abstract Nouns

تناسبُ الألوانِ (The proportion of colors)

Prepositional Attachment

التناسب مع (Proportion with), التناسب بين (Proportion between)

Negation with 'Adam'

عدمُ التناسبِ (The lack of proportion)

Adjectival Agreement

تناسبٌ ملحوظٌ (A noticeable proportion)

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

هناك تناسب بين اللونين.

There is a match between the two colors.

Basic noun usage with a prepositional phrase.

التناسب مهم في الرسم.

Proportion is important in drawing.

Using the definite article 'al-' with the noun.

لا يوجد تناسب هنا.

There is no proportion here.

Negation using 'la yujad' (there is not).

أريد تناسباً في الألوان.

I want harmony in the colors.

Noun as an object of the verb 'uridu'.

هذا تناسب جميل.

This is a beautiful proportion.

Demonstrative pronoun 'hadha' followed by noun and adjective.

ابحث عن التناسب.

Look for the proportion.

Imperative verb 'ib-hath' followed by the noun.

التناسب بين الطول والعرض.

The proportion between length and width.

Focus on the preposition 'bayna' (between).

شكراً على هذا التناسب.

Thanks for this suitability/matching.

Using the noun in a social expression.

التناسب في الغرفة جيد جداً.

The proportion in the room is very good.

Subject-predicate sentence with an adjective.

هل هناك تناسب بين السعر والحجم؟

Is there a proportion between the price and the size?

Interrogative sentence using 'hal'.

أحب التناسب في هذا التصميم.

I like the proportion in this design.

Verb 'uhibbu' with the noun as a direct object.

يجب أن يكون هناك تناسب.

There must be a proportion.

Using 'yajib an' (must) with the verb 'to be'.

التناسب يجعل الأشياء أجمل.

Proportion makes things more beautiful.

Noun as a subject causing an effect.

نحن ندرس التناسب في المدرسة.

We are studying proportion in school.

Present tense verb with the noun as the topic.

هذا الفستان فيه تناسب رائع.

This dress has wonderful suitability/fit.

Using 'fi-hi' (in it) to describe a quality.

التناسب يساعد في التوازن.

Proportion helps in balance.

Noun acting as an agent for a result.

لا يوجد تناسب بين الجهد المبذول والنتيجة.

There is no proportion between the effort exerted and the result.

Using a passive participle 'mabdhul' to modify effort.

يجب تحقيق التناسب في توزيع المهام.

Proportionality must be achieved in the distribution of tasks.

Verbal noun 'tahqiq' (achieving) acting on 'tanaasub'.

التناسب الطردي هو مفهوم أساسي في الفيزياء.

Direct proportion is a fundamental concept in physics.

Technical terminology 'tanaasub tardi'.

نلاحظ تناسباً كبيراً بين مهاراتك ومتطلبات الوظيفة.

We notice a great suitability between your skills and the job requirements.

Indefinite noun with an adjective 'kabiran'.

عدم التناسب في الرواتب يسبب المشاكل.

The lack of proportion in salaries causes problems.

Negation using 'adam' in an idafa structure.

يعتمد النجاح على التناسب بين التخطيط والتنفيذ.

Success depends on the proportion between planning and execution.

Verb 'ya'tamidu' followed by the preposition 'ala'.

التناسب في العمارة الإسلامية مذهل.

The proportion in Islamic architecture is amazing.

Specific cultural context usage.

هل تلاحظ التناسب في هذه اللوحة؟

Do you notice the proportion in this painting?

Interrogative using the second person present tense.

العلاقة بين المتغيرين في حالة تناسب عكسي.

The relationship between the two variables is in a state of inverse proportion.

Advanced scientific description.

يسعى القانون إلى ضمان التناسب بين العقوبة والجريمة.

The law seeks to ensure proportionality between the punishment and the crime.

Formal verb 'yas'a' (seeks) and 'daman' (ensuring).

هناك تناسب وثيق بين النمو الاقتصادي والاستقرار السياسي.

There is a close proportion (correlation) between economic growth and political stability.

Using 'wathiq' (close/firm) as an adjective.

يعكس هذا العمل الفني تناسباً دقيقاً في الأبعاد.

This artwork reflects a precise proportion in dimensions.

Verb 'ya'kisu' (reflects) with a specific adjective.

يؤدي غياب التناسب إلى خلل في النظام.

The absence of proportion leads to a defect in the system.

Using 'ghiyab' (absence) as a synonym for 'adam'.

تم تصميم الجسر مع مراعاة التناسب مع البيئة المحيطة.

The bridge was designed with consideration for the harmony with the surrounding environment.

Passive voice 'tumma tasmim' and 'mura'at' (consideration).

التناسب هو جوهر الجمال في الفكر الكلاسيكي.

Proportion is the essence of beauty in classical thought.

Philosophical and abstract usage.

نحتاج إلى إعادة النظر في تناسب القوى العاملة.

We need to reconsider the proportionality of the workforce.

Complex phrase 'i'adat al-nadhar' (reconsidering).

يتجلى التناسب الإلهي في تعقيدات الطبيعة.

Divine proportion is manifested in the complexities of nature.

High-level verb 'yatajalla' (manifests).

تفتقر السياسة الحالية إلى التناسب بين الوعود والإنجازات.

The current policy lacks proportionality between promises and achievements.

Verb 'taftaqiru ila' (lacks).

يعد التناسب في الإيقاع الشعري ركيزة أساسية.

Proportion in poetic rhythm is a fundamental pillar.

Noun as a 'rakiza' (pillar/foundation).

يجب أن يكون الرد العسكري في تناسب مع حجم التهديد.

The military response must be in proportion to the scale of the threat.

Modal 'yajib' with complex conditional context.

تحلل الدراسة مدى تناسب المناهج التعليمية مع سوق العمل.

The study analyzes the extent of suitability of educational curricula with the labor market.

Using 'mada' (extent) in an idafa construction.

إن التناسب بين العقل والعاطفة هو مفتاح الحكمة.

Indeed, the balance between reason and emotion is the key to wisdom.

Emphasis using 'inna'.

يعتمد المنطق الرياضي على مبدأ التناسب الثابت.

Mathematical logic depends on the principle of constant proportion.

Scientific term 'mabda' (principle).

هناك تساؤلات حول تناسب التمثيل السياسي للأقليات.

There are questions about the proportionality of political representation for minorities.

Abstract political inquiry.

إن مفهوم التناسب يتجاوز الأرقام ليصل إلى التناغم الكوني.

The concept of proportion transcends numbers to reach cosmic harmony.

Verb 'yatajawazu' (transcends).

تتطلب العدالة الاجتماعية تناسباً هيكلياً في توزيع الثروات.

Social justice requires a structural proportionality in the distribution of wealth.

Advanced adjective 'haykali' (structural).

تعتبر نظرية التناسب في الفلسفة الجمالية مدخلاً لفهم الفن.

The theory of proportion in aesthetic philosophy is considered an entry point to understanding art.

Passive verb 'tu'tabaru' (is considered).

يظهر التناسب في الخط العربي كمعيار للدقة والجمال.

Proportion appears in Arabic calligraphy as a standard for precision and beauty.

Using 'mi'yar' (standard/criterion).

لا يمكن إغفال التناسب بين الديمقراطية والوعي المجتمعي.

One cannot overlook the proportion (correlation) between democracy and societal awareness.

Phrase 'la yumkin ighfal' (cannot be overlooked).

يشكل التناسب بين العناصر الكيميائية أساس التفاعلات.

The proportion between chemical elements forms the basis of reactions.

Verb 'yushakkilu' (forms/constitutes).

نقد النص يتطلب فحص التناسب بين الأسلوب والمضمون.

Textual criticism requires examining the proportion between style and content.

Literary theory context.

إن التناسب في القوى الجيوسياسية يحدد مسار التاريخ.

The balance in geopolitical forces determines the course of history.

Geopolitical and historical context.

مترادف‌ها

انسجام تلاؤم توافق تساوق انتظام

متضادها

تفاوت تضارب

ترکیب‌های رایج

تناسب طردي

تناسب عكسي

عدم تناسب

مبدأ التناسب

تناسب الأبعاد

تناسب القوى

بشكل متناسب

نسبة وتناسب

تناسب الألوان

في تناسب مع

عبارات رایج

نسبة وتناسب

— A common idiom meaning 'all things considered' or 'relatively speaking'. It literally means ratio and proportion.

الأمر يعتمد على النسبة والتناسب.

على قدر التناسب

— To the extent of the proportion or suitability.

النجاح يكون على قدر التناسب مع العمل.

يفتقر إلى التناسب

— Lacks proportion or harmony.

هذا المشروع يفتقر إلى التناسب المالي.

حقق التناسب

— Achieved the desired balance or fit.

لقد حقق التناسب المطلوب في التصميم.

مراعاة التناسب

— Taking proportion into account.

يجب مراعاة التناسب عند اختيار الموظفين.

تناسب ذهبي

— The Golden Ratio (often used in art and math).

التناسب الذهبي موجود في الطبيعة.

قانون التناسب

— The law of proportionality.

قانون التناسب يحكم هذه الظاهرة.

في حالة تناسب

— In a state of proportion.

المتغيرات في حالة تناسب دائم.

بدون تناسب

— Without proportion or out of balance.

تكلم بدون تناسب مع الواقع.

تناسب اجتماعي

— Social compatibility or suitability.

التناسب الاجتماعي مهم في الزواج.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

تناسب vs مناسبة

Means 'occasion' or 'event'. Don't say 'I went to a tanaasub' for a party.

تناسب vs مناسب

This is the adjective 'suitable'. Use 'tanaasub' when you need the noun 'suitability' or 'proportion'.

تناسب vs تنسيب

Means 'recommendation' or 'assignment' in some administrative contexts.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"النسبة والتناسب"

— Used to describe how things relate relatively to each other, often to justify a decision.

بالنسبة والتناسب، هذا السعر مقبول.

Informal/Neutral

"لا ناقة له فيها ولا جمل"

— While not using the word, it relates to the idea of things being 'out of proportion' to one's interests.

هذا الصراع لا تناسب فيه لمصالحي.

Literary

"وضع النقاط على الحروف"

— To clarify things so they 'fit' the truth.

نحتاج لتوضيح التناسب بوضع النقاط على الحروف.

General

"لكل مقام مقال"

— Every situation has a suitable saying (suitability/tanaasub).

تذكر أن لكل مقام مقال، فهذا هو التناسب.

Proverbial

"على قد لحافك مد رجليك"

— Stretch your legs according to your quilt (proportionate behavior).

عش في تناسب مع دخلك، فعلى قد لحافك مد رجليك.

Folk Wisdom

"مثل السمن على العسل"

— Like ghee on honey (perfect harmony/tanaasub).

علاقتهما في تناسب تام، مثل السمن على العسل.

Informal

"ضرب عصفورين بحجر"

— Killing two birds with one stone (efficient proportion).

هذا الحل فيه تناسب ذكي، ضرب عصفورين بحجر.

General

"ما قل ودل"

— What is brief and meaningful (proportionate speech).

خير الكلام ما قل ودل وفيه تناسب.

Literary

"الطيور على أشكالها تقع"

— Birds of a feather flock together (social suitability).

هناك تناسب بينهما، فالطيور على أشكالها تقع.

Proverbial

"عين الصواب"

— The essence of correctness (perfect fit/suitability).

قراره كان في تناسب مع الموقف، إنه عين الصواب.

Formal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

تناسب vs مناسبة

Same root (N-S-B) and similar sound.

Munasaba is an event (like a wedding); Tanaasub is a logical relation or balance.

هذه مناسبة سعيدة (This is a happy occasion) vs هناك تناسب في الألوان (There is a harmony in colors).

تناسب vs تساوي

Both involve comparison.

Tasawi means equality (1=1); Tanaasub means proportionality (1:2 = 2:4).

تساوي الرواتب (Equal salaries) vs تناسب الرواتب مع الخبرة (Salaries proportional to experience).

تناسب vs انسجام

Both mean things go well together.

Insijam is more about 'feeling' and 'flow'; Tanaasub is more about 'ratio' and 'logic'.

انسجام الفريق (Team harmony) vs تناسب الأبعاد (Proportion of dimensions).

تناسب vs ملاءمة

Both translate to 'suitability'.

Mula'ama is often about convenience or situational appropriateness; Tanaasub is about internal balance.

ملاءمة الوقت (Time convenience) vs تناسب الرد (Proportionality of the response).

تناسب vs تشابه

Things that match often look alike.

Tashabuh is about looking similar; Tanaasub is about fitting together correctly even if different.

تشابه التوائم (Similarity of twins) vs تناسب المفتاح مع القفل (Suitability of the key with the lock).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

هناك تناسب بين [Noun] و [Noun].

هناك تناسب بين الطول والوزن.

[Noun] في تناسب مع [Noun].

الأثاث في تناسب مع الغرفة.

يجب مراعاة تناسب [Noun] مع [Noun].

يجب مراعاة تناسب المهارات مع الوظيفة.

يؤدي عدم التناسب بين [Noun] و [Noun] إلى [Result].

يؤدي عدم التناسب بين السعر والجودة إلى ضعف المبيعات.

يتجلى التناسب في [Noun] من خلال [Noun].

يتجلى التناسب في القصيدة من خلال الإيقاع.

يعتبر التناسب [Noun] ركيزة أساسية لـ [Concept].

يعتبر التناسب الهيكلي ركيزة أساسية للعدالة.

هناك تناسب [Adjective] بين [X] و [Y].

هناك تناسب طردي بين المذاكرة والنجاح.

يفتقر [Subject] إلى التناسب المطلوب في [Domain].

يفتقر المشروع إلى التناسب المطلوب في الميزانية.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

نسبة (nisba - ratio/percentage)

مناسبة (munasaba - occasion)

نسيب (nasib - relative/kin)

انتساب (intisab - affiliation)

فعل‌ها

ناسب (nasaba - to suit)

تناسب (tanaasaba - to be proportional to)

نسب (nasaba - to attribute)

انتسب (intasaba - to belong to)

صفت‌ها

مناسب (munasib - suitable)

متناسب (mutanaasib - proportional)

منسوب (mansub - attributed)

نسبي (nisbi - relative)

مرتبط

انسجام

توافق

توازن

ارتباط

علاقة

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in professional, academic, and technical Arabic.

اشتباهات رایج

هذا اللون تناسب مع هذا. → هذا اللون يتناسب مع هذا.
You used the noun 'tanaasub' where a verb 'yatanasabu' (to be proportional/match) was required.
ذهبت إلى تناسب صديقي. → ذهبت إلى مناسبة صديقي.
Confusing 'tanaasub' (proportion) with 'munasaba' (occasion/event).
التناسب بين الطول إلى الوزن. → التناسب بين الطول والوزن.
After 'bayna' (between), you should use 'wa' (and), not 'ila' (to).
هناك تناسب طردي في السرعة. → هناك تناسب طردي بين القوة والسرعة.
Proportion requires two elements; you can't have a proportion 'in' one thing without relating it to another.
أريد شراء تناسب. → أريد شراء ملابس مناسبة.
You cannot 'buy a proportion'. You likely meant 'suitable clothes' using the adjective 'munasiba'.

نکات

Use for Logic

Whenever you want to say 'X makes sense in relation to Y', think of using 'tanaasub'. It adds a layer of logical reasoning to your Arabic.

Preposition Power

Always remember 'ma'a' (with) or 'bayna' (between). Using 'tanaasub' alone is rare; it's almost always connecting two things.

Artistic Flair

Use it when describing architecture or paintings. It is the professional way to describe why a design 'works'.

Direct vs Inverse

Memorize 'tardi' (direct) and 'aksi' (inverse). These are essential for any scientific or economic discussion in Arabic.

Relationship Fit

In professional settings, use it to describe why a candidate is a good 'fit' for a team. It sounds very professional.

Not an Occasion

Never use 'tanaasub' to mean 'occasion'. That is 'munasaba'. This is a very frequent error for beginners.

Idafa Usage

In formal writing, the idafa 'tanaasub al-ajzaa' (proportion of parts) is a very elegant way to describe structural integrity.

Native Idiom

Use 'nisba wa tanaasub' when you want to summarize a complex comparison. It makes you sound very fluent.

Root Recognition

When you hear 'n-s-b', think 'relation'. Whether it's 'nasab' (lineage) or 'tanaasub' (proportion), the theme is always how things relate.

Legal Principle

In high-level debate, use 'mabda al-tanaasub' to discuss fairness and justice. It is a powerful rhetorical tool.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Tanaasub' as 'Two-in-a-sub' (submarine). For a submarine to work, the oxygen and the people must be in the right 'proportion' or it won't fit/suit the mission.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a perfectly balanced scale or a puzzle piece fitting exactly into its slot. That 'click' of fitting is 'tanaasub'.

شبکه واژگان

Math Art Design Balance Ratio Harmony Suitability Lineage

چالش

Try to find three things in your room right now that have a good 'tanaasub' (e.g., your laptop on your desk, your shoes on your feet) and say it out loud in Arabic.

ریشه کلمه

From the Semitic root N-S-B (ن س ب). In Arabic, this root is primarily associated with lineage, connection, and relationship.

معنای اصلی: To relate, to connect by blood, or to attribute something to its source.

Afroasiatic -> Semitic -> Central Semitic -> Arabic.

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it to describe people's bodies in a way that might be seen as objectifying.

In English, we often use 'proportion' for math and 'suitability' for jobs. In Arabic, 'tanaasub' covers both, showing a more unified view of 'fitting'.

Ikhwan al-Safa (Brethren of Purity) wrote extensively on 'tanaasub' in music and the cosmos. Classical Arabic poetry (Arud) relies on the 'tanaasub' of meters. Modern Arab architecture often debates the 'tanaasub' between tradition and modernity.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Mathematics

تناسب طردي
تناسب عكسي
ثابت التناسب
حل التناسب

Interior Design

تناسب الأثاث
تناسب الألوان
تناسب المساحات
توازن وتناسب

Human Resources

تناسب المهارات
تناسب الوظيفة
عدم تناسب الراتب
تقييم التناسب

Law

تناسب العقوبة
مبدأ التناسب القانوني
تناسب الرد
عدالة التناسب

Art & Literature

تناسب الأبعاد
تناسب الإيقاع
تناسب المضمون
جمال التناسب

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"هل تعتقد أن هناك تناسباً بين سعر هذا المنتج وجودته؟"

"كيف يمكننا تحقيق التناسب في توزيع المهام داخل الفريق؟"

"هل تلاحظ التناسب الجميل في تصميم هذا المبنى؟"

"في رأيك، هل هناك تناسب بين التعليم وسوق العمل حالياً؟"

"لماذا يعتبر التناسب مهماً في الفنون البصرية؟"

موضوعات نگارش

اكتب عن وقت شعرت فيه بعدم التناسب بين مجهودك والتقدير الذي حصلت عليه.

صف مكاناً تحبه وركز على التناسب في ألوانه وأبعاده.

كيف توازن بين حياتك العملية والشخصية؟ هل هناك تناسب بينهما؟

ناقش أهمية التناسب في بناء علاقات اجتماعية ناجحة.

تخيل عالماً بدون تناسب؛ كيف ستبدو الأشياء وكيف ستسير القوانين؟

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, while it is the primary word for 'proportion' in math, it is widely used in art to mean harmony, in fashion for fit, and in law for the principle that a response must match an action.

You use the phrase 'تناسب طردي' (tanaasub tardi). For example, 'السرعة تزداد بتناسب طردي مع القوة'.

No, a sports match is 'مباراة' (mubaraat). 'Tanaasub' refers to the relationship between things, not a competitive event.

Yes, especially the phrase 'نسبة وتناسب' which is used to say 'relatively speaking' or 'it's a matter of balance'.

Tawazun is general 'balance' (like on a scale). Tanaasub is 'proportionality' (how one part relates to another part or the whole).

The most common way to express the opposite is 'عدم تناسب' (lack of proportion) or 'تفاوت' (discrepancy).

It is a masculine noun. You say 'تناسبٌ جميلٌ' not 'جميلة'.

Common verbs used with it are 'يوجد' (there is), 'يتحقق' (is achieved), or 'يفتقر' (lacks).

Yes, you can talk about the 'tanaasub' (suitability/compatibility) between two people's personalities.

The root N-S-B is used, and the concept of balance and proportion in creation is central to many verses, though the specific Form VI noun 'tanaasub' is more common in later literature and science.

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