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A1 adjective 8 دقیقه مطالعه

düz

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها düz در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح düz in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'düz' is primarily learned as a way to say 'correct' or 'straight'. Students use it to confirm answers in class ('Düzdür') or to follow simple directions ('Düz get'). The focus is on its most literal and frequent uses in daily life. It is one of the first adjectives a learner encounters because of its simplicity and high utility in basic interaction.

At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'düz' as an adverb to mean 'exactly' or 'right'. For example, 'düz burada' (right here) or 'düz saat ikidə' (exactly at two o'clock). They also start to recognize it in compound structures and very common phrases like 'düz deyirsən' (you are right). The learner moves from simple identification to using it for emphasis and precision.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B1 level, the learner explores the moral and character-related meanings of 'düz'. They can describe a person as 'düz adam' (an honest person) and understand the concept of 'düzlük' (honesty/integrity). They also start to encounter 'düz' in more complex geometric or technical contexts, such as 'düz bucaq' (right angle) or 'düz mütənasib' (directly proportional).

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B2 level, 'düz' is understood in idiomatic expressions and more nuanced rhetorical contexts. Learners can use it to structure arguments, such as 'düzünü desəm' (to tell the truth) or 'düzünə qalsa' (as a matter of fact). They also recognize the difference between 'düz' and its synonyms like 'düzgün' and 'doğru' in professional or academic writing.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, speakers use 'düz' with stylistic flair. They understand its role in classical literature and poetry, where 'düz' often symbolizes the path of the righteous. They can navigate the subtle shifts in meaning when 'düz' is used as a particle to add weight to a statement or to express disbelief in a rhetorical sense. They are also comfortable with its many derived forms.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, the speaker has a near-native grasp of 'düz' in all its polysemous glory. They can use it in highly specialized fields (math, physics, law) and understand archaic or dialectal variations. They can play with the word's multiple meanings in puns or sophisticated wordplay and have a deep cultural appreciation for the 'düz' (the plain/steppe) in Azerbaijani geography and folklore.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

düz در ۳۰ ثانیه

Düz primarily means 'straight' or 'correct' and is a foundational A1-level Azerbaijani adjective used in daily speech.
It covers physical geometry, factual accuracy, and moral honesty, making it highly versatile across various contexts.
Commonly used as 'Düzdür' to mean 'It is correct' or 'You are right' during conversations and academic settings.
It also functions as an adverb meaning 'exactly' or 'right', helping specify time, location, or direction with precision.

The Azerbaijani word düz is a foundational element of the language, functioning primarily as an adjective but frequently appearing as an adverb, noun, or even a particle. At its core, it signifies the absence of deviation—whether that is a physical deviation (meaning 'straight' or 'flat') or a conceptual deviation (meaning 'correct', 'true', or 'right'). For an English speaker, understanding düz requires bridging the gap between geometry and morality. When you look at a road that does not curve, it is düz. When you provide the right answer to a mathematical equation, your answer is düz. This duality makes it one of the most versatile words in the Azerbaijani lexicon.

Physical Geometry: In a physical sense, düz describes something that is linear. For example, düz xətt means a straight line. It is also used to describe terrain that is level or flat, such as a düz yer (a flat place or a plain). This is essential when giving directions or describing geography.
Factual Correctness: When someone makes a statement that aligns with reality, an Azerbaijani speaker will often simply say, 'Düzdür' (It is correct). It functions much like the English word 'right' in the context of 'You are right'. It is the standard way to validate information during a conversation.
Moral Integrity: Beyond facts, düz extends to human character. A düz adam is an honest, straightforward person who does not engage in deception. It implies a person whose 'path' in life is straight, not crooked or 'əyri'.

Bu, düz yoldur.
— Translation: This is a straight road.

Sənin sözün düzdür.
— Translation: Your word is correct / You are right.

Furthermore, düz can act as an adverb meaning 'exactly' or 'just'. If you say düz saat beşdə, you mean 'exactly at five o'clock'. If you say düz qabaqda, you mean 'right in front'. This versatility allows the word to appear in almost every conversation, regardless of the topic. Whether you are talking about math, geography, ethics, or time, düz is your go-to term for precision and alignment.

Using düz correctly depends on its grammatical function within the sentence. As an adjective, it typically precedes the noun it modifies. As a predicate, it often takes the personal ending -dür (it is). As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adjectives to indicate precision or directness.

Attributive Usage (Adjective): When placed before a noun, it describes the quality of that noun.
Example: Düz xətt çək. (Draw a straight line.) Here, it describes the shape of the line.
Predicative Usage (Stative): When used as a statement of fact, it usually ends the sentence.
Example: Bu cavab düzdür. (This answer is correct.) The suffix '-dür' acts as the verb 'to be'.
Adverbial Usage (Precision): When it modifies an action or a position, it adds the sense of 'exactly'.
Example: Top düz qapıya getdi. (The ball went straight/exactly into the goal.)

Mən düz mərkəzdə dayandım.
— Translation: I stood exactly in the center.

One of the most common mistakes for beginners is confusing düz with doğru. While they are often interchangeable when meaning 'correct', düz is more common for physical straightness, while doğru leans toward truthfulness and direction (as in 'towards'). However, in daily speech, düz is the more frequent choice for confirming someone's statement. If you want to agree with someone, a simple 'Düzdür' is polite, clear, and natural.

You will encounter düz in virtually every corner of Azerbaijani life. From the classroom to the kitchen, and from the taxi to the boardroom, its presence is ubiquitous. It is a word that anchors communication by providing a baseline for truth and orientation.

In the Classroom: Teachers use it constantly. When a student solves a problem, the teacher says 'Afərin, düzdür!' (Well done, it's correct!). It is the primary word for academic validation.
In Navigation: If you are in a taxi in Baku, you might tell the driver 'Düz get' (Go straight). This is the most basic navigational instruction you can give.
In Markets and Shops: When checking your change or the weight of produce, a vendor might say 'Düzdür' to indicate that the amount is exact and correct. It ensures trust in transactions.

Buradan düz gedin, sonra sola dönün.
— Translation: Go straight from here, then turn left.

In media and news, düz appears in contexts regarding justice and accuracy. Headlines might discuss düzgün qərar (a correct/right decision). In literature, it often symbolizes the path of righteousness. Whether it's the physical path under your feet or the moral path of your life, düz is the word that describes the lack of deviation from what is intended or ideal.

While düz seems simple, English speakers often stumble on its specific nuances and its overlap with other similar words. Understanding where düz stops and other words begin is key to sounding like a native speaker.

Confusing 'Düz' with 'Doğru': While both can mean 'correct', doğru is often used for 'truth' as a noun or 'towards' as a postposition. If you say 'Mənə düz gəl', it sounds like you are asking someone to physically walk straight to you. If you mean 'Tell me the truth', you should use 'Mənə doğrunu de'.
Overusing 'Düz' for 'Right': In English, 'right' can mean 'correct' or the opposite of 'left'. In Azerbaijani, düz NEVER means the opposite of left. That word is sağ. Beginners often say 'Düzə dön' trying to say 'Turn right', but this actually means 'Turn into the straight/flat area', which makes no sense in navigation.
The Suffix Misuse: When confirming something, you must use the predicative suffix. Saying just 'Düz' sounds like an adjective ('Straight'). To say 'It is right', you must say 'Düzdür'.

Səhv: Sola yox, düzə dön. (Wrong: Turn to the straight.)
Düz: Sola yox, sağa dön. (Correct: Turn to the right.)

Finally, avoid using düz when you mean 'just' in the sense of 'only' (e.g., 'I just have one'). In that case, use ancaq or yalnız. Use düz for 'just' only when it means 'exactly' (e.g., 'It's just/exactly here'). Mastering these distinctions will prevent confusion and make your Azerbaijani much more precise.

To truly master düz, you must see how it sits within a family of related terms. Azerbaijani has several words that touch upon the concepts of correctness, truth, and linearity.

Doğru vs. Düz: Doğru is the most direct synonym. However, doğru is often preferred in formal logic and legal contexts. Düz is more common in everyday speech and physical descriptions.
Düzgün vs. Düz: Düzgün specifically means 'proper' or 'orderly'. While düz might describe a straight line, düzgün describes a properly functioning system or a grammatically correct sentence.
Həqiqət vs. Düz: Həqiqət is the noun for 'truth'. You wouldn't say 'Bu düzdür' to mean 'This is the Truth (philosophically)'. You would say 'Bu həqiqətdir'. Düz is more about being 'correct' in a specific instance.

Müqayisə:
1. Düz xətt (Straight line)
2. Doğru cavab (True/correct answer)
3. Düzgün tələffüz (Correct pronunciation)

Understanding these subtle differences allows you to choose the word that fits the register and the specific meaning you intend. While düz is the 'Swiss Army Knife' of this word family, knowing when to use its more specialized cousins will elevate your Azerbaijani to a higher level of fluency.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The semantic evolution from 'flat ground' to 'moral honesty' is a common linguistic phenomenon. Just as in English we say someone is 'on the level' or 'straightforward', Turkic speakers used the physical stability of flat ground to represent psychological and moral stability.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /dyz/

US /dyz/

Single syllable word; the stress is on the entire syllable.

هم‌قافیه با

üz (face/swim) güz (autumn - archaic) köz (ember - near rhyme) süz (strain/filter) yüz (hundred) diz (knee - near rhyme) biz (we) siz (you)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing it like the English word 'dues' (djuːz).
Pronouncing it like 'dooz' with an English 'u' sound.
Failing to round the lips for the 'ü' sound.
Making the 'z' sound too soft like an 's'.
Over-emphasizing the 'd' sound.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

The word is short and easy to recognize in texts.

نوشتن 1/5

Only three letters, but remember the 'ü' character.

صحبت کردن 2/5

The 'ü' sound can be tricky for English speakers to master.

گوش دادن 1/5

Distinct sound, usually clear in conversation.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

yol (road) cavab (answer) saat (hour/clock) bura (here) adam (man/person)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

əyri (crooked) səhv (mistake) doğru (true/towards) düzgün (proper) düzlük (honesty)

پیشرفته

düzmütənasib ilqar mənəviyyat qanunauyğunluq tənasüb

گرامر لازم

Predicative Suffixes

Düz + dür = Düzdür (It is correct).

Adverbial Position

Düz (adverb) + qabaqda (positional noun) = Right in front.

Noun Derivation with -lük

Düz + lük = Düzlük (Honesty/Flatness).

Intensive Prefixation

Düm + düz = Dümdüz (Perfectly straight).

Verb Derivation with -mək

Düz + mək = Düzmək (To arrange).

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Bu yol düzdür.

This road is straight.

Simple adjective use with the suffix -dür (is).

Sənin cavabın düzdür.

Your answer is correct.

Düz here means 'correct'.

Düz get.

Go straight.

Imperative form of the verb 'get' (go) modified by 'düz'.

Düz xətt çək.

Draw a straight line.

Attributive adjective before the noun 'xətt' (line).

O, düz adamdır.

He is an honest man.

Düz here describes character (honest/straightforward).

Bu, düz deyil.

This is not correct / This is not straight.

Negative form using 'deyil'.

Düz burada gözlə.

Wait right here.

Adverbial use meaning 'exactly' or 'right'.

Düzdür!

Correct!

One-word confirmation.

Biz düz saat beşdə görüşdük.

We met exactly at five o'clock.

Düz emphasizes the exact time.

Düz qabaqda böyük bir bina var.

There is a big building right in front.

Düz indicates precise location.

Sən düz deyirsən.

You are saying [the] truth / You are right.

Common phrase for agreeing with someone.

Mən düz pəncərənin yanında oturmuşam.

I am sitting right next to the window.

Indicates precise proximity.

Düz xətt ən qısa yoldur.

A straight line is the shortest path.

General factual statement.

Bu şalvarın ayaqları düzdür.

The legs of these trousers are straight.

Fashion/clothing description.

Düzünü de, harada idin?

Tell the truth, where were you?

'Düzünü' is the noun form with the definite accusative suffix.

O, düz mərkəzə vurdu.

He hit right in the center.

Adverb of precision.

Düzbucaq doxsan dərəcədir.

A right angle is ninety degrees.

Mathematical term 'düzbucaq' (right angle).

Düzlük hər şeydən vacibdir.

Honesty is more important than anything.

Noun form 'düzlük' (honesty/straightness).

Biz düzənlikdə yaşayırıq.

We live on the plain.

'Düzənlik' refers to a flat geographical area.

Sənin hərəkətin düz deyil.

Your action is not right/proper.

Refers to moral or social correctness.

Düzünü desəm, mən bunu bilmirdim.

To tell the truth, I didn't know this.

Common introductory phrase.

Onlar düz sırada dayanıblar.

They are standing in a straight row.

Describes physical alignment.

Düz mütənasib asılılıq var.

There is a directly proportional relationship.

Academic/Scientific term.

Kitabları rəfə düz.

Arrange the books on the shelf.

Imperative of the verb 'düzmək' (to arrange).

Düzünə qalsa, bu iş çox çətindir.

As a matter of fact, this job is very difficult.

Idiomatic expression 'düzünə qalsa'.

O, hər şeyi düz-düzünə danışdı.

He told everything exactly as it was.

Reduplication for emphasis.

Bu, düzgün qərar idi.

This was the correct decision.

Using 'düzgün' for 'proper/correct'.

Onun düz ilqarı var.

He is faithful to his word.

Literary/Formal expression for loyalty.

Düz xətt üzrə hərəkət edirik.

We are moving along a straight line.

Formal prepositional phrase 'üzrə'.

Düzü, mən səndən belə gözləmirdim.

Honestly, I didn't expect this from you.

Shortened form of 'düzünü desəm'.

Düz mərkəzdən keçən bir yol var.

There is a road passing right through the center.

Complex spatial description.

Onun sözləri düz hədəfə dəydi.

His words hit the mark exactly.

Metaphorical use of 'düz'.

Düzlük hər bir insanın mənəvi borcudur.

Integrity is the moral duty of every person.

Philosophical/Ethical noun usage.

O, düzbədüz qarşımda dayandı.

He stood directly/exactly in front of me.

Intensive adverbial form 'düzbədüz'.

Məsələnin düzgün qoyuluşu uğurun yarısıdır.

The correct formulation of the problem is half of the success.

Formal/Academic sentence structure.

Düzü-düz, əyrini-əyri deməyi bacarmalıyıq.

We must be able to call the straight 'straight' and the crooked 'crooked'.

Proverbial expression about honesty.

Düzdür, bəzi çətinliklər var, amma biz qalib gələcəyik.

It is true that there are some difficulties, but we will prevail.

Concessive use of 'düzdür' (it is true/granted).

O, düz yolu seçdi.

He chose the right/righteous path.

Metaphorical/Moral 'path'.

Düz gəlməyən bəzi məqamlar var.

There are some points that do not align/fit.

Phrase 'düz gəlmək' (to fit/align).

İşləri düzüb-qoşmaq lazımdır.

We need to arrange and organize the affairs.

Compound verb 'düzüb-qoşmaq'.

Düz ilqarından dönməyən mərd olar.

He who does not turn from his straight promise is brave.

Archaic/Poetic register.

Düzünə qalsa, bu fəlsəfi yanaşma bir qədər mübahisəlidir.

Truth be told, this philosophical approach is somewhat controversial.

High-level discourse marker.

Onun xarakterindəki düzlük sarsılmazdır.

The integrity in his character is unshakable.

Abstract noun with possessive and case suffixes.

Düz mütənasiblik qanunauyğunluğu burada özünü büruzə verir.

The regularity of direct proportionality manifests itself here.

Advanced scientific terminology.

Bu məlumatın düzlüyünə şübhəm yoxdur.

I have no doubt about the correctness/accuracy of this information.

Noun 'düzlük' with possessive and dative case.

Düzü, bu qədər dərinə getmək istəməzdim.

Actually, I wouldn't want to go this deep.

Nuanced conversational filler.

O, düzü-düzünə, qatını-qatına danışdı.

He spoke with absolute precision, detail by detail.

Rare, highly idiomatic reduplication.

Düz yolun yolçusu olmaq asan deyil.

Being a traveler of the right path is not easy.

Sufi/Philosophical metaphor.

ترکیب‌های رایج

düz xətt

düz cavab

düz yol

düz saat

düz mərkəz

düz adam

düz bucaq

düz mütənasib

düz söz

düz yer

عبارات رایج

Düz deyirsən

— You are right / You are telling the truth.

Düz deyirsən, hava soyuqdur.

Düzünü desəm

— To tell the truth / Honestly speaking.

Düzünü desəm, mən yorulmuşam.

Düzünə qalsa

— Actually / As a matter of fact.

Düzünə qalsa, bu mənə maraqlı deyil.

Düz get

— Go straight / Keep going forward.

İşarəyə qədər düz get.

Düz burada

— Right here / Exactly here.

Maşını düz burada saxla.

Düz çıxmaq

— To turn out to be true / To be correct.

Mənim proqnozum düz çıxdı.

Düz gəlmək

— To fit / To align / To match.

Bu ölçü mənə düz gəlmir.

Düz etmək

— To do the right thing.

Sən gəlməklə düz etdin.

Düz deyil

— It's not right / It's incorrect.

Sənin dediyin düz deyil.

Düz mənə tərəf

— Straight towards me.

Top düz mənə tərəf gəldi.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

düz vs sağ

English 'right' can mean 'correct' (düz) or 'opposite of left' (sağ). Don't use 'düz' for directions unless you mean 'straight ahead'.

düz vs doğru

While similar, 'doğru' is more about 'truth' or 'towards', while 'düz' is more about 'straightness' or 'correctness'.

düz vs düzgün

'Düzgün' implies following rules or order, whereas 'düz' is simpler and more general.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Düz sözə nə demək olar?"

— What can one say to the truth? (Used when accepting an undeniable fact).

Onun tənqidi yerindədir, düz sözə nə demək olar?

neutral

"Düzü-düz, əyrini-əyri"

— To call things by their real names; to be blunt and honest.

O, həmişə düzü-düz, əyrini-əyri deyir.

informal

"Düz yoldan azmaq"

— To stray from the right path (morally or literally).

Pis dostlar onu düz yoldan azdırdı.

neutral

"Düzünə qurban"

— I would sacrifice myself for the truth/honesty (Expressing deep respect for honesty).

Sənin kimi düzünə qurban olum.

informal/emotional

"İşi düz gətirmək"

— To have things work out well / To be lucky.

Bu dəfə işim düz gətirdi.

informal

"Düz çörək"

— Honest livelihood (Literally 'straight bread').

O, ömrü boyu düz çörək qazanıb.

informal

"Düzü-düzünə"

— Exactly as it is / Without any exaggeration.

Hadisəni düzü-düzünə danış.

neutral

"Düz söz xəncərdən itidir"

— The truth is sharper than a dagger.

Ona həqiqəti dedim, çünki düz söz xəncərdən itidir.

literary

"Düz oturub əyri danışmaq"

— To sit straight but talk crookedly (To be dishonest despite appearance).

Düz oturub əyri danışma, hər şeyi bilirik.

informal

"Düz ilqar"

— A firm and honest promise.

Bizim aramızda düz ilqar var.

formal/poetic

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

düz vs əyri

It is the direct opposite.

'Düz' is straight/correct, 'əyri' is crooked/wrong. They are used in the same contexts but with opposite meanings.

Yol düzdür, amma xətt əyridir.

düz vs tüz

Turkish speakers might use 'tüz' (archaic) or expect a different vowel.

In modern Azerbaijani, only 'düz' is used. 'Tüz' is found in ancient texts.

Modern: Düz yer.

düz vs duz

Similar pronunciation for non-natives.

'Düz' (ü sound) means straight/correct. 'Duz' (u sound) means salt. Mixing them up can be funny or confusing.

Yeməyə duz qat (Add salt to the food) vs Düz yol (Straight road).

düz vs döz

Similar vowel 'ö' vs 'ü'.

'Düz' is straight. 'Döz' is the imperative of 'dözmək' (to endure/wait).

Bir az döz (Endure/wait a bit).

düz vs düzmək

Verb form vs Adjective.

'Düz' is the adjective. 'Düzmək' is the action of putting things in a straight line or order.

Daşları düz (Line up the stones).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Bu [Noun] düzdür.

Bu xətt düzdür.

Düz [Verb].

Düz get.

Düz [Location].

Düz orada.

Düz saat [Number].

Düz saat altıda.

Düzünü [Verb].

Düzünü de.

Düz [Noun] + dır/dir.

O, düz adamdır.

Düzünə qalsa, [Sentence].

Düzünə qalsa, mən bilmirəm.

Düzü-düz, əyrini-əyri [Verb].

Düzü-düz, əyrini-əyri demək lazımdır.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

düzlük (honesty/flatness)

düzənlik (plain/steppe)

düzüm (arrangement/sequence)

düzəliş (correction/adjustment)

فعل‌ها

düzmək (to arrange/line up)

düzəltmək (to fix/make/correct)

düzəlmək (to improve/be fixed)

düzülmək (to be arranged)

صفت‌ها

düzgün (proper/correct)

düzü-dünya (the whole world - rare)

dümdüz (perfectly straight/flat)

مرتبط

düz-qoş (organization)

düzmütənasib (directly proportional)

düzbucaq (right angle)

düzxətli (rectilinear)

düzqamətli (straight-backed)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely high in daily speech, navigation, and education.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'düz' for 'right' (direction). → sağ
In Azerbaijani, 'düz' means straight or correct. It never indicates the right-hand side. Use 'sağ' for directions.
Saying 'Düz' to mean 'It's correct'. → Düzdür.
Without the predicative suffix '-dür', the word just means 'straight'. The suffix adds the 'is' meaning.
Confusing 'düz' (straight) with 'duz' (salt). → düz
The 'ü' and 'u' sounds are different. 'Duz' is salt, which you put in food. 'Düz' is a straight line.
Using 'düz' for 'only'. → ancaq
English 'just' can mean 'only' or 'exactly'. 'Düz' only works for 'exactly'. For 'only', use 'ancaq'.
Using 'düz' when 'doğru' (towards) is needed. → Mənə doğru gəl.
If you want someone to come 'towards' you, use 'doğru'. 'Düz gəl' means 'come straightly'.

نکات

Using -dür

Always add '-dür' when you want to say 'It is correct'. Just saying 'düz' sounds like you're just saying the word 'straight'.

Vowel Rounding

Keep your lips tight. If you relax them, 'düz' will sound like 'diz' (knee) or 'duz' (salt).

Düz vs Sağ

Remember: Düz = Straight/Correct. Sağ = Right (direction). This is a common pitfall for English speakers.

Agreeing

Saying 'Düzdür' is a very safe and polite way to agree with anyone in any situation.

Intro Phrases

Start your sentences with 'Düzü...' or 'Düzünü desəm...' to sound more natural and conversational in your writing.

Turkic Roots

Think of 'düz' as 'level ground'. Everything else (honesty, correctness) stems from that idea of being level and firm.

Taxi Talk

If you want the taxi driver to keep going without turning, just say 'Düz!' or 'Düz get!'

Geometry

Learn 'düz xətt' and 'düz bucaq' early; they are basic terms used in many logical explanations.

The 'Dues' Trick

Remember: You must pay your 'dues' (düz) to be a 'straight' and 'correct' citizen.

Integrity

Valuing 'düzlük' is a key part of Azerbaijani identity. Use the word with respect when describing people.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Dues' payment. You have to pay the 'düz' (correct) amount to stay 'straight' with the bank.

تداعی تصویری

Visualize a perfectly straight ruler lying on a flat table. The ruler represents 'straight' and the table represents 'flat/level'. Now imagine a giant green checkmark on top of them for 'correct'.

شبکه واژگان

Straight Correct Honest Exactly Flat Right Plain Orderly

چالش

Try to use 'düz' in three different ways today: 1. Confirming a fact (Düzdür). 2. Giving a direction (Düz get). 3. Describing an exact time (Düz saat...).

ریشه کلمه

The word 'düz' originates from the Proto-Turkic root '*tüz', which fundamentally meant 'flat', 'level', or 'even'. It is shared across almost all Turkic languages (Turkish: düz, Kazakh: tüz, Turkmen: tüz).

معنای اصلی: Level, smooth, or flat ground.

Turkic -> Oghuz -> Azerbaijani

بافت فرهنگی

Calling someone 'düz deyil' can be a strong accusation of lying or being dishonest, so use it carefully in social settings.

English speakers might find it strange that 'straight' and 'correct' are the same word, but remember that we use 'straight' to mean 'honest' (e.g., 'straight talk').

Nizami Ganjavi's works often mention the 'düz yol' (straight path). Azerbaijani folk songs frequently use 'düz' to describe the landscape of the Mughan or Mil plains. The phrase 'Düz söz acı olar' (The truth is bitter) is a famous national proverb.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Mathematics

Düz xətt
Düz bucaq
Düz cavab
Düz mütənasib

Navigation

Düz get
Düz qabaqda
Düz mərkəz
Düz sola yox

Daily Conversation

Düzdür
Düz deyirsən
Düzünü de
Düzü

Timekeeping

Düz saatda
Düz vaxtında
Düz beş dəqiqə
Düz günorta

Moral Evaluation

Düz adam
Düz yol
Düz hərəkət
Düzlük etmək

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Düzünü desəm, sən bu barədə nə düşünürsən? (To tell the truth, what do you think about this?)"

"Səncə, bu cavab düzdür, yoxsa səhv? (Do you think this answer is correct or wrong?)"

"Düz bura gəlmək üçün hansı avtobusa minməliyəm? (Which bus should I take to get right here?)"

"Düz deyirlər ki, Bakı küləklər şəhəridir? (Is it true what they say, that Baku is the city of winds?)"

"Sən həmişə düzünü deyən birisən? (Are you someone who always tells the truth?)"

موضوعات نگارش

Həyatında nə vaxtsa 'düzünü desəm' dediyin və bunun nəticəsinin yaxşı olduğu bir anı təsvir et. (Describe a moment in your life when you said 'to tell the truth' and it turned out well.)

Sənin üçün 'düz adam' olmaq nə deməkdir? (What does it mean to you to be an 'honest/straight' person?)

Düz bir xətt üzrə getmək hər zaman ən yaxşı yoldurmu? (Is going along a straight line always the best way?)

Bu gün eşitdiyin bir 'düz' söz haqqında yaz. (Write about a 'true' word you heard today.)

Düzlük və xoşbəxtlik arasındakı əlaqəni necə görürsən? (How do you see the connection between honesty and happiness?)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, 'düz' never refers to the right side. For the right side, you must use the word 'sağ'. 'Düz' only means 'right' in the sense of 'correct' or 'straight'.

They are very similar. 'Düz' is more common for physical straightness and everyday 'correctness'. 'Doğru' is often used for 'truth' or 'towards'. In many cases of agreement, they are interchangeable.

The most common way is 'Sən düz deyirsən' (You are saying the truth) or simply 'Düzdür' (It is correct).

It is a neutral word. It is used in all registers, from very informal street talk to formal academic and scientific papers.

As an adjective, no. As a noun meaning 'plains', it can be 'düzlər', but this is mostly used in geographical or poetic contexts.

Shape your lips as if you are going to whistle or say 'oo', but try to say 'ee'. It is a front rounded vowel.

Only if 'just' means 'exactly' (e.g., 'just here' -> 'düz burada'). If 'just' means 'only', use 'ancaq'.

It is the verb form of 'düz', meaning to arrange, to line up, or to set in order.

Yes, 'düzgün' usually means 'proper' or 'orderly'. You might have a 'düz xətt' (straight line) but a 'düzgün davranış' (proper behavior).

It is an intensified form of 'düz', meaning 'perfectly straight' or 'completely flat'.

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