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A1 noun 11 دقیقه مطالعه

jurnal

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها jurnal در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح jurnal in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'jurnal' is one of the first nouns you learn for media and hobbies. You should be able to identify it as 'magazine' and use it in simple sentences like 'I have a magazine' or 'The magazine is big'. At this stage, the focus is on the nominative form and basic possession. You learn that it is something you read for fun. You might also learn it in the context of a classroom as the 'book where the teacher puts grades'. The goal is to recognize the word in print and use it to describe your interests. You should know that 'jurnal' is a singular noun and how to make it plural ('jurnallar'). Simple adjectives like 'maraqlı' (interesting) or 'yeni' (new) are often paired with it. You should also be able to ask a simple question: 'Bu nədir? Bu jurnaldır.' (What is this? This is a magazine.)

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'jurnal' with more complex grammar. You should be comfortable using basic case endings: 'jurnalı oxuyuram' (accusative), 'jurnalda şəkil var' (locative), and 'jurnaldan baxıram' (ablative). You can describe what the magazine is about using the word 'haqqında' (about): 'Dəb haqqında jurnal' (A magazine about fashion). You also start to use verbs like 'abunə olmaq' (to subscribe) or 'almaq' (to buy/take). In a school context, you can understand instructions like 'Jurnalı gətirin' (Bring the register). You should be able to compare two magazines using 'daha' (more): 'Bu jurnal daha maraqlıdır' (This magazine is more interesting). Your vocabulary expands to include different types of magazines, such as 'uşaq jurnalı' (children's magazine) or 'idman jurnalı' (sports magazine).

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

By B1, you can discuss the content of a 'jurnal' in more detail. You might talk about specific 'məqalələr' (articles) or 'redaktor' (editor). You can express opinions about why you prefer one journal over another. You start to see 'jurnal' in professional contexts, such as an 'iş jurnalı' (work log). You can use conditional sentences: 'Əgər vaxtım olsa, jurnalı oxuyaram' (If I have time, I will read the magazine). You understand the role of journals in society as sources of information and entertainment. You are also introduced to the history of famous Azerbaijani journals like 'Molla Nəsrəddin'. You can describe the frequency of publication using terms like 'həftəlik' (weekly) or 'aylıq' (monthly). You should be able to write a short paragraph about your favorite magazine and why it appeals to you.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B2 level, 'jurnal' takes on a more academic and professional tone. You use it to refer to scientific journals ('elmi jurnallar') and understand terms like 'resenziya' (review) and 'nəşriyyat' (publishing house). You can participate in debates about the future of print media versus digital journals ('elektron jurnallar'). You understand more complex grammatical structures involving the word, such as 'jurnalda dərc olunmuş məqalə' (the article published in the journal). You can discuss the influence of magazines on public opinion or fashion trends. You are comfortable using the word in formal letters or reports, perhaps requesting a subscription or inquiring about advertising rates. You also begin to recognize the word in idiomatic or metaphorical contexts within literature.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, you use 'jurnal' with the nuance of a highly proficient speaker. You can analyze the editorial policy ('redaksiya siyasəti') of a journal or its target audience ('hədəf kütləsi'). You understand the historical significance of literary journals in the formation of Azerbaijani national identity. You can discuss the nuances between 'jurnal', 'məcəllə', and 'toplu' in academic writing. You are capable of writing a critical review of a journal's recent issue. You understand the subtle differences in register when 'jurnal' is used in legal, medical, or artistic fields. You can follow complex lectures or podcasts where the role of academic journals in global research is discussed. Your use of suffixes with 'jurnal' is flawless, even in long, complex sentences with multiple clauses.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word 'jurnal'. You can use it in philosophical discussions about the 'recording' of history and time. You understand the most obscure uses of the word, such as in specialized historical archives or rare technical manuals. You can appreciate and use the word in high-level literature, poetry, or satirical writing, perhaps echoing the style of 20th-century Azerbaijani journalists. You can lead professional discussions in the publishing industry, covering everything from 'tiraj' (circulation) to 'müəllif hüquqları' (copyright) within the context of a 'jurnal'. You are sensitive to the cultural connotations the word carries in different eras of Azerbaijani history, from the Russian Empire to the Soviet period and modern independence. Your ability to use 'jurnal' is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

jurnal در ۳۰ ثانیه

Jurnal means magazine or periodical publication in Azerbaijani.
It also refers to a teacher's class register or a professional logbook.
The word is a loanword from French via Russian, pronounced with a soft 'zh' sound.
It is a common A1 noun used in hobbies, school, and media contexts.

The Azerbaijani word jurnal is a fascinating loanword that carries significant weight in both casual and formal contexts. Primarily, it refers to a magazine—a periodical publication containing articles and illustrations, typically covering a particular subject or area of interest. However, to truly master its use, one must understand its multi-faceted nature in the Azerbaijani socio-cultural landscape.

Primary Definition: A periodical publication, often glossed and colored, used for entertainment or information, such as fashion or technology magazines.
Academic Context: In schools and universities, it refers to the 'class register' or 'grade book' where teachers record attendance and marks.
Professional Usage: It can denote a scientific journal or a logbook used in technical fields like shipping or aviation to track daily operations.

When you walk into a 'köşk' (kiosk) in Baku, you will see a variety of jurnallar ranging from international titles like 'Vogue' to local niche publications. The word is deeply embedded in the daily routine of someone seeking information that is more curated than a newspaper ('qəzet') but less permanent than a book ('kitab').

Mən hər ay dəb haqqında yeni bir jurnal alıram.

Translation: I buy a new magazine about fashion every month.

Historically, the term entered Azerbaijani through Russian, which in turn took it from the French 'journal', meaning daily. This evolution is key because while the French root implies 'daily', in Azerbaijani, a jurnal is almost never a daily newspaper; it is a weekly, monthly, or quarterly publication. In the modern digital era, the word is also used for 'e-jurnal' (e-magazine or e-log), showing its adaptability to technology. Whether you are discussing high-end fashion, scientific research, or school grades, jurnal is the indispensable term you need. Understanding the nuance between a 'jurnal' and a 'qəzet' is vital: the former is for deep dives and high-quality imagery, whereas the latter is for immediate, often disposable news. This distinction helps learners navigate media consumption in Azerbaijan effectively.

Müəllim jurnalda mənim adımı qeyd etdi.

Translation: The teacher noted my name in the register.

The word also appears in compound forms like 'divar jurnalı' (wall magazine), which is a common school project where students create a large poster with articles and drawings. This highlights the word's role in creative and collaborative environments. Furthermore, in the context of television, a 'video-jurnal' refers to a newsreel or a topical program series. The versatility of jurnal makes it one of the most useful nouns for an A1 learner to bridge the gap between basic vocabulary and functional literacy in Azerbaijani society.

Using jurnal correctly requires an understanding of Azerbaijani's agglutinative nature, where suffixes are added to the root to change the case, possession, or number. Let us explore the various grammatical forms this word takes in everyday speech.

Nominative Case (Subject): The basic form used as the subject of a sentence.
Example: Jurnal masanın üstündədir. (The magazine is on the table.)
Accusative Case (Direct Object): Used when the magazine is the direct object of an action.
Example: Mən jurnalı oxuyuram. (I am reading the magazine.)
Dative Case (Direction/Target): Used to show movement toward or for the magazine.
Example: Bu şəkil jurnala aiddir. (This picture belongs to the magazine.)

In Azerbaijani, word order is typically Subject-Object-Verb (SOV). Therefore, when you use jurnal, it usually sits in the middle of the sentence.

Anam mənə maraqlı bir jurnal verdi.

Translation: My mother gave me an interesting magazine.

Another important aspect is the plural form. Unlike English, if a number precedes the noun, the noun stays singular. For example, 'beş jurnal' (five magazines), not 'beş jurnallar'. However, in a general sense, you would say 'jurnallar' (magazines). When discussing possession, the word changes significantly. 'Mənim jurnalım' (My magazine), 'Sənin jurnalın' (Your magazine), 'Onun jurnalı' (His/Her magazine). Notice how the possessive suffix attaches directly to the root.

Sənin jurnalın haradadır?

Translation: Where is your magazine?

In the locative case, which indicates location, we use '-da'. 'Jurnalda' means 'in the magazine'. This is frequently used when citing information: 'Mən bu xəbəri jurnalda oxudum' (I read this news in the magazine). The ablative case '-dan' indicates origin: 'Jurnaldan' (from the magazine). 'Bu səhifəni jurnaldan cırdım' (I tore this page from the magazine).

Jurnalların hamısı rənglidir.

Translation: All of the magazines are colorful.

Finally, consider the instrumental case with the postposition 'ilə' (with). Often shortened to the suffix '-la/-lə', it becomes 'jurnalla' (with the magazine). 'O, jurnalla oynayır' (He is playing with the magazine). By practicing these various case endings, you can express complex ideas using this simple A1-level word. The key is to remember that Azerbaijani build words like Lego blocks, adding meaning one suffix at a time.

To truly integrate jurnal into your vocabulary, you must recognize the specific environments where it is most commonly used. Azerbaijan has a vibrant print culture, and while digital media is rising, the physical magazine remains a staple in several key locations.

Newsstands and Kiosks: In cities like Baku, Sumqayit, and Ganja, you will hear people asking at kiosks: 'Yeni jurnallar gəlib?' (Have new magazines arrived?)
Educational Institutions: In every Azerbaijani school, the 'sinif jurnalı' (class register) is the heart of the classroom. You will hear: 'Jurnalı gətir' (Bring the register).
Waiting Rooms: In clinics or salons, a receptionist might say: 'Buyurun, jurnallara baxa bilərsiniz' (Please, you can look at the magazines).

You will also encounter the word in academic discussions. Azerbaijan has a long history of intellectual publications. When a scholar says, 'Məqaləm beynəlxalq jurnalda dərc olundu' (My article was published in an international journal), they are referring to a high-prestige peer-reviewed publication.

Kitabxanada çoxlu elmi jurnallar var.

Translation: There are many scientific journals in the library.

On the radio or television, you might hear 'ədəbi jurnal' (literary journal) when discussing new poetry or prose. Azerbaijanis take great pride in their literary heritage, and journals like 'Azərbaycan' or 'Ulduz' are frequently mentioned in cultural programs. In a domestic setting, you might hear a parent telling a child: 'Jurnalı cırma!' (Don't tear the magazine!). This common imperative highlights the word's presence in everyday household vocabulary.

Bu jurnalın üz qabığı çox gözəldir.

Translation: The cover of this magazine is very beautiful.

In the workplace, 'iş jurnalı' (work log/journal) is a term used for recording daily tasks or safety checks. If you work in a technical or industrial field in Azerbaijan, you will likely have to sign a 'jurnal' every day.

Təhlükəsizlik jurnalını imzalamağı unutmayın.

Translation: Don't forget to sign the safety log.

Understanding these diverse contexts—from the colorful kiosk to the strict schoolroom and the serious scientific office—allows you to use 'jurnal' with the confidence of a native speaker. It is a word that bridges the gap between leisure and duty, making it a cornerstone of the Azerbaijani language.

For English speakers learning Azerbaijani, the word jurnal can be a bit of a 'false friend' or at least a 'partial friend'. While it translates to 'journal' or 'magazine', the usage patterns differ in ways that often lead to errors.

Confusion with 'Diary': In English, a 'journal' is often a personal diary. In Azerbaijani, this is usually called a 'gündəlik'. If you say you write your secrets in a 'jurnal', people will be confused.
Confusion with 'Newspaper': Beginners sometimes use 'jurnal' for all printed news. Remember: 'qəzet' is for newsprint/daily news, 'jurnal' is for glossier, less frequent publications.
Pluralization Errors: English speakers often say 'iki jurnallar' (two magazines). In Azerbaijani, after any number, the noun must be singular: 'iki jurnal'.

Another common mistake involves the possessive forms. Because Azerbaijani is a pro-drop language (you can omit the pronoun), the suffix on 'jurnal' is the only thing telling us whose magazine it is. Forgetting the suffix and just saying 'mənim jurnal' is a classic A1 mistake. It must be 'mənim jurnalım'.

Səhv: Mən iki jurnallar aldım.
Düz: Mən iki jurnal aldım.

Explanation: Always use the singular noun after a number.

Pronunciation can also be a hurdle. The 'j' in 'jurnal' is a voiced palato-alveolar sibilant /ʒ/, like the 's' in 'pleasure' or the 'g' in 'mirage'. English speakers often pronounce it like the 'j' in 'jump' /dʒ/. Using the /dʒ/ sound will sound like a foreign accent. Learners also struggle with the definite versus indefinite object. In Azerbaijani, if you are talking about a specific magazine, you must use the accusative case 'jurnalı'. If it's just 'any magazine', you use the nominative form 'jurnal' even if it's the object.

Mən jurnal oxuyuram (I am magazine-reading/reading a magazine) vs. Mən jurnalı oxuyuram (I am reading the specific magazine).

Lastly, be careful with the word 'jurnalist' (journalist). While related, don't assume every 'jurnalist' works for a 'jurnal'. They might work for a 'qəzet', 'televiziya', or 'sayt'. Misusing these roles can lead to slight misunderstandings in professional settings. By keeping these distinctions in mind—singular after numbers, the 'zh' sound, and the specific 'magazine' meaning vs 'diary'—you will avoid the most frequent pitfalls encountered by new learners.

To expand your Azerbaijani vocabulary beyond the basic word jurnal, it is helpful to look at its synonyms, near-synonyms, and related terms. Each has a specific nuance that makes it suitable for different situations.

Məcəllə: This is a more formal, often archaic or legalistic term for a collection or code. While 'jurnal' is used for modern magazines, 'məcəllə' might appear in historical or very formal academic contexts.
Qəzet: The primary alternative for print media. Use this for daily newspapers like 'Azərbaycan' or 'Yeni Müsavat'.
Gündəlik: If you mean a 'personal journal' or 'diary', this is the word you want. It comes from 'gün' (day).

When discussing academic publications, you might encounter the word 'dövri nəşr' (periodical publication). This is a collective term that includes both 'jurnal' and 'qəzet'.

Bu jurnal rüblük nəşr olunur.

Translation: This journal is published quarterly.

For small booklets or pamphlets, the word 'kitabça' (little book) is often used. If a magazine is very thin and focused on a single event, 'proqram' or 'buklet' might be more appropriate. In a school context, while 'jurnal' is the official register, students might use 'gündəlik' for their own personal homework diary. Don't confuse the two! The 'jurnal' stays with the teacher, the 'gündəlik' goes home with the student.

Müəllim qiyməti jurnala yazdı, mən isə gündəliyimə.

Translation: The teacher wrote the grade in the register, and I wrote it in my diary.

There is also the word 'bülleten' (bulletin), used for official announcements or short specialized reports, often by organizations or government bodies. While a 'jurnal' is for the general public or a broad academic field, a 'bülleten' is narrower. Finally, 'toplu' (collection/volume) is used for a bound collection of articles or works, often similar to a thick academic journal. By understanding these alternatives, you can specify exactly what kind of publication you are talking about, whether it is a glossy fashion mag, a daily paper, a personal diary, or a legal code.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

Despite its root meaning 'daily', in modern Azerbaijani, a 'jurnal' is almost never daily; it is always a weekly or monthly publication. For daily news, the word 'qəzet' is used.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ʒʊəˈnɑːl/

US /ʒʊrˈnɑl/

Second syllable (jur-NAL)

هم‌قافیه با

Siqnal (Signal) Kanal (Channel) Final (Final) Vokal (Vocal) Loyal (Loyal) İdeal (Ideal) Real (Real) Metal (Metal)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'j' as 'dzh' (like jump).
Putting stress on the first syllable.
Pronouncing the 'u' too short like 'uh'.
Making the 'l' too soft (palatalized).
Confusing the Azerbaijani 'j' with the English 'j'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

Very easy to recognize due to its similarity to the English 'journal'.

نوشتن 2/5

Simple spelling, but remember the 'j' and the back-vowel suffixes.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Requires mastering the 'zh' sound which doesn't exist in all English dialects.

گوش دادن 1/5

Clear pronunciation and distinct from other common words.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

Kitab Oxumaq Məktəb Yeni Maraqlı

بعداً یاد بگیرید

Qəzet Məqalə Yazıçı Redaktor Nəşriyyat

پیشرفته

Dövriyyə Tiraj Resenziya Publisistika Redaksiya

گرامر لازم

Noun-Adjective Agreement

Maraqlı jurnal (Interesting magazine) - Adjectives don't change for number or case.

Plural Suffix -lar/-lər

Jurnallar (Magazines) - Uses -lar because 'jurnal' has back vowels.

Possessive Suffixes

Jurnalım, jurnalın, jurnalı, jurnalımız, jurnalınız, jurnalları.

Case Suffixes

Jurnalı (Acc.), jurnala (Dat.), jurnalda (Loc.), jurnaldan (Abl.), jurnalın (Gen.).

Singular Nouns after Numbers

Üç jurnal (Three magazines), not 'üç jurnallar'.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Bu jurnal çox maraqlıdır.

This magazine is very interesting.

The word 'jurnal' is the subject in the nominative case.

Mənim bir jurnalım var.

I have one magazine.

Uses the possessive suffix '-ım' for 'my'.

Jurnal haradadır?

Where is the magazine?

A simple question with the question word 'harada'.

O, yeni jurnal alır.

He/she is buying a new magazine.

The verb 'alır' is in the present continuous/habitual tense.

Jurnal masanın üstündədir.

The magazine is on the table.

Uses the locative compound 'üstündə' (on top of).

Bu, uşaq jurnalıdır.

This is a children's magazine.

Uses the third-person possessive '-ı' and the copula '-dır'.

Mən jurnala baxıram.

I am looking at the magazine.

Uses the dative case '-a' with the verb 'baxmaq'.

Səndə jurnal var?

Do you have a magazine?

Uses the locative 'səndə' (on you/at your place) to show possession.

Mən hər ay dəb jurnalı alıram.

I buy a fashion magazine every month.

Frequency adverb 'hər ay' (every month).

Jurnaldakı şəkillər çox gözəldir.

The pictures in the magazine are very beautiful.

Uses the suffix '-dakı' to mean 'the one in'.

Sən hansı jurnalları oxuyursan?

Which magazines do you read?

Plural accusative 'jurnalları' as a direct object.

Müəllim jurnalı açdı və adımı çağırdı.

The teacher opened the register and called my name.

Past tense verbs 'açdı' and 'çağırdı'.

Mən bu jurnalı köşkdən aldım.

I bought this magazine from the kiosk.

Ablative case 'köşkdən' (from the kiosk).

Jurnalın içində maraqlı məqalə var.

There is an interesting article inside the magazine.

Genitive 'jurnalın' paired with 'içində' (inside).

Bizə yeni jurnallar lazımdır.

We need new magazines.

The word 'lazımdır' (is necessary) takes the dative 'bizə'.

O, jurnalı oxuyub qurtardı.

He finished reading the magazine.

The converb 'oxuyub' (having read) with 'qurtardı' (finished).

Mən bu elmi jurnala keçən il abunə oldum.

I subscribed to this scientific journal last year.

Compound verb 'abunə olmaq' with dative case.

Jurnalın redaktoru ilə görüşməliyəm.

I must meet with the editor of the magazine.

Necessitative mood '-məliyəm' (I must).

Bu jurnalın tirajı çox yüksəkdir.

The circulation of this magazine is very high.

Noun 'tiraj' (circulation) in a possessive construction.

Məqaləni jurnaldan kəsib götürdüm.

I cut the article out of the magazine.

Verb 'kəsib götürmək' (to cut and take).

Jurnallar rəflərdə səliqə ilə düzülüb.

The magazines are arranged neatly on the shelves.

Passive voice 'düzülüb' (is arranged).

Hansısa bir jurnalda bu haqda oxumuşdum.

I had read about this in some magazine.

Indefinite pronoun 'hansısa' (some/any).

Jurnalın üz qabığında məşhur bir aktyor var.

There is a famous actor on the cover of the magazine.

Compound noun 'üz qabığı' (cover, literally 'face shell').

Bu jurnal həftədə bir dəfə çıxır.

This magazine comes out once a week.

The verb 'çıxmaq' (to exit/come out) used for publications.

Jurnalın yeni nömrəsində iqtisadiyyatdan bəhs edilir.

The new issue of the journal discusses the economy.

Passive construction 'bəhs edilir' (is discussed).

Müəllif öz fikirlərini bu jurnal vasitəsilə yayır.

The author spreads his ideas through this journal.

Postposition 'vasitəsilə' (by means of).

Jurnalın redaksiya heyəti çox peşəkardır.

The editorial board of the journal is very professional.

Noun 'heyət' (staff/board).

Bu məqalə beynəlxalq bir jurnalda dərc olunub.

This article has been published in an international journal.

Compound verb 'dərc olunmaq' (to be published).

Jurnalın məzmunu oxucuların marağına səbəb oldu.

The content of the journal caused interest among readers.

Noun 'məzmun' (content).

Reklam verənlər bu jurnala böyük üstünlük verirlər.

Advertisers give great preference to this magazine.

Phrase 'üstünlük vermək' (to give preference).

Jurnalın rəqəmsal versiyası daha çox oxunur.

The digital version of the journal is read more.

Adjective 'rəqəmsal' (digital).

O, jurnaldakı səhvləri tənqid etdi.

He criticized the mistakes in the journal.

Verb 'tənqid etmək' (to criticize).

Jurnalın cəmiyyətdəki rolu danılmazdır.

The role of the journal in society is undeniable.

Adjective 'danılmaz' (undeniable).

Məqalənin jurnalda işıq üzü görməsi uzun çəkdi.

It took a long time for the article to see the light of day in the journal.

Idiom 'işıq üzü görmək' (to be published/see light).

Jurnalın üslubu onun intellektual səviyyəsindən xəbər verir.

The style of the journal speaks to its intellectual level.

Phrase 'xəbər vermək' (to give news/indicate).

Bu jurnal müasir ədəbi prosesləri işıqlandırır.

This journal highlights modern literary processes.

Verb 'işıqlandırmaq' (to illuminate/highlight).

Jurnalın arxivində nadir sənədlər tapmaq olar.

One can find rare documents in the journal's archive.

Modal 'olar' (can/is possible).

Redaktor jurnaldakı bəzi məqalələri ixtisar etdi.

The editor shortened some articles in the journal.

Verb 'ixtisar etmək' (to shorten/abbreviate).

Jurnalın müstəqil mövqeyi onu digərlərindən fərqləndirir.

The independent position of the journal distinguishes it from others.

Verb 'fərqləndirmək' (to distinguish).

Bu jurnalın təsiri illər boyu hiss olunacaq.

The influence of this journal will be felt for years.

Future passive 'hiss olunacaq' (will be felt).

Jurnalın səhifələrində tarixin silinməz izləri həkk olunub.

Indelible traces of history are engraved on the pages of the journal.

Metaphorical use of 'həkk olunmaq' (to be engraved).

O, jurnalın fəlsəfi mahiyyətini dərindən təhlil etdi.

He deeply analyzed the philosophical essence of the journal.

Noun 'mahiyyət' (essence/substance).

Jurnal artıq sadəcə bir nəşr deyil, bir epoxanın salnaməsidir.

The journal is no longer just a publication; it is the chronicle of an era.

Noun 'salnamə' (chronicle/annals).

Müəllif jurnalın estetik tərtibatına xüsusi önəm verir.

The author gives special importance to the aesthetic design of the journal.

Phrase 'önəm vermək' (to give importance).

Jurnalın hər bir nömrəsi intellektual bir hadisəyə çevrilir.

Every issue of the journal turns into an intellectual event.

Verb 'çevrilmək' (to turn into).

Bu jurnalın tənqidi ruhu hakimiyyəti narahat edirdi.

The critical spirit of this journal worried the authorities.

Adjective 'tənqidi' (critical).

Jurnalın dil və üslub xüsusiyyətləri dərindən araşdırılmalıdır.

The linguistic and stylistic features of the journal must be thoroughly investigated.

Passive necessitative 'araşdırılmalıdır'.

Jurnalın mənəvi dəyəri onun maddi qiymətindən qat-qat üstündür.

The moral value of the journal is many times higher than its material price.

Comparison 'qat-qat üstün' (many times superior).

ترکیب‌های رایج

Elmi jurnal

Dəb jurnalı

Sinif jurnalı

Uşaq jurnalı

Həftəlik jurnal

Jurnalın redaktoru

Jurnalın üz qabığı

Jurnal abunəsi

İş jurnalı

Elektron jurnal

عبارات رایج

Jurnalı vərəqləmək

— To flip through the pages of a magazine.

Vaxt keçirmək üçün jurnalı vərəqləyirəm.

Jurnala baxmaq

— To look at or browse a magazine.

Gəl bu jurnala bir yerdə baxaq.

Jurnal çıxarmaq

— To publish or release a magazine.

Onlar yeni bir ədəbi jurnal çıxarmaq istəyirlər.

Jurnala yazılmaq

— To subscribe to a magazine.

Mən keçən ay bu jurnala yazıldım.

Jurnalı doldurmaq

— To fill out the register (usually for teachers).

Müəllim dərsin sonunda jurnalı doldurdu.

Jurnaldan kəsmək

— To cut something out of a magazine.

Şəkli jurnaldan kəsib divara vurdum.

Jurnalın nömrəsi

— The issue number of the magazine.

Jurnalın sonuncu nömrəsi çox maraqlıdır.

Jurnal köşkü

— A magazine/newsstand.

Jurnal köşkündə çoxlu adam var idi.

Jurnal oxucusu

— A magazine reader.

O, sadiq bir jurnal oxucusudur.

Jurnal materialı

— Material or content for a magazine.

Bu hekayə əla jurnal materialıdır.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

jurnal vs Gündəlik

English speakers use 'journal' for a diary, but Azerbaijani uses 'gündəlik' for that.

jurnal vs Qəzet

Newspaper. 'Jurnal' is more substantial and usually glossy.

jurnal vs Dəftər

Notebook. While a 'jurnal' is a register, a 'dəftər' is where students write their notes.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Jurnala düşmək"

— To be mentioned or featured in a magazine (often implying fame).

Onun şəkli bütün jurnallara düşüb.

Informal

"Açıq jurnal"

— Metaphorically, someone who is very transparent or easy to read.

O, sanki açıq jurnaldır, hər şeyi bəllidir.

Literary

"Jurnalın qara siyahısı"

— An unofficial list of people or topics a magazine won't cover.

O müğənni jurnalın qara siyahısındadır.

Media Slang

"Səhifə-səhifə gəzmək"

— To be widely discussed across many publications.

Bu xəbər bütün jurnalları səhifə-səhifə gəzdi.

Journalistic

"Jurnalın canı"

— The most important or core part of a magazine issue.

Bu müsahibə jurnalın canıdır.

Informal

"Üz qabığı olmaq"

— To be the main star or focus (like a cover model).

O, hər yerdə üz qabığı olmaq istəyir.

Informal

"Jurnal dili ilə danışmaq"

— To speak in a very formal, clichéd, or artificial way.

O, bizimlə jurnal dili ilə danışır, səmimi deyil.

Critical

"Arxivə getmək"

— To become obsolete or forgotten (like an old magazine).

Bu mövzu artıq jurnal arxivinə getdi.

Metaphorical

"Jurnal kimi rəngli"

— Very diverse, vibrant, or exciting.

Onun həyatı jurnal kimi rənglidir.

Poetic

"Jurnaldan çıxmış kimi"

— Looking perfect or very stylish, like a model.

Qız sanki jurnaldan çıxmışdı.

Informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

jurnal vs Jurnalist

Similar root.

'Jurnal' is the publication; 'jurnalist' is the person who writes for it (or for news).

Jurnalist jurnala məqalə yazır.

jurnal vs Kitab

Both are printed bound materials.

A 'kitab' is a single work; a 'jurnal' is a collection of articles published periodically.

Mən həm kitab, həm də jurnal oxuyuram.

jurnal vs Məcəllə

Both can mean a collection.

'Məcəllə' is strictly for laws or codes; 'jurnal' is for magazines or registers.

Cinayət Məcəlləsi vs Sinif jurnalı.

jurnal vs Bülleten

Both are periodic.

A 'bülleten' is usually a brief official update; a 'jurnal' is a full-length publication.

Xəbər bülleteni qısadır.

jurnal vs Vərəq

A journal is made of 'vərəq's.

'Vərəq' is a single leaf; 'jurnal' is the whole bound object.

Jurnalın bir vərəqi cırılıb.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Subject] [Adjective] jurnaldır.

Bu maraqlı jurnaldır.

[Subject] [Noun]-da var.

Jurnal masada var.

Mən [Adjective] jurnal oxuyuram.

Mən yeni jurnal oxuyuram.

Məndə [Number] jurnal var.

Məndə iki jurnal var.

[Noun] haqqında jurnal.

Təbiət haqqında jurnal.

Jurnalda [Noun] var.

Jurnalda çoxlu şəkil var.

Jurnalın [Noun]-u [Adjective]-dir.

Jurnalın qiyməti bahadır.

Jurnal [Verb] üçün nəzərdə tutulub.

Jurnal mütəxəssislər üçün nəzərdə tutulub.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

Jurnalist (Journalist)

Jurnalistika (Journalism)

Jurnalistika fakültəsi (Faculty of Journalism)

فعل‌ها

Jurnallaşdırmaq (To journalize/systematize into a journal - rare)

صفت‌ها

Jurnalistik (Journalistic)

Jurnalsayağı (Magazine-like)

مرتبط

Qəzet

Məqalə

Redaktor

Nəşriyyat

Abunə

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very frequent in daily life, education, and media.

اشتباهات رایج

Mən jurnal oxuyuram (when meaning a specific one). → Mən jurnalı oxuyuram.
You must use the accusative case for specific direct objects.
İki jurnallar. → İki jurnal.
Nouns stay singular after numbers in Azerbaijani.
Pronouncing 'j' as 'dzh'. → Pronouncing 'j' as 'zh'.
Azerbaijani 'j' is always the soft /ʒ/ sound.
Mənim jurnal. → Mənim jurnalım.
Possessive pronouns require matching suffixes on the noun.
Using 'jurnal' for a personal diary. → Using 'gündəlik'.
'Jurnal' is not used for personal secret diaries in Azerbaijani.

نکات

Singular after Numbers

Remember: '5 jurnal', not '5 jurnallar'. This is a rule for all nouns in Azerbaijani.

The Soft J

The Azerbaijani 'j' is always soft /ʒ/. Practice by saying 'zh' for a few seconds before the word.

Register vs. Magazine

Context is key. In a school, it's a register. At a shop, it's a magazine.

No 'u' after 'j'

The word is 'jurnal', not 'jurnal'. Wait, it is 'jurnal'. Just remember the 'u' is there!

Definite vs Indefinite

Use 'jurnalı' when you mean 'the magazine' and 'jurnal' when you mean 'a magazine' as an object.

Historical Importance

Read about 'Molla Nəsrəddin' to see how journals shaped Azerbaijani culture.

Journal sounds like Jurnal

The words are cognates, so they look similar. Just change the 'o' to 'u' and the 'zh' sound.

Suffix Awareness

Listen for '-da' (in), '-dan' (from), and '-ı' (the) to understand the sentence.

Stress the End

Always put the emphasis on the last syllable: jur-NAL.

Daily Object

Label any magazines in your house with a sticky note saying 'Jurnal'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Journal' but with a 'zh' sound (like pleasure). It's not just a diary; it's a big, colorful magazine or a teacher's grade book.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a colorful magazine cover with a big 'J' on it, lying on a teacher's desk next to a red pen.

شبکه واژگان

Magazine Register Logbook Journalist Article Editor Subscription Cover

چالش

Try to find three different types of 'jurnal' in a local Azerbaijani shop or library and name them in Azerbaijani.

ریشه کلمه

The word 'jurnal' entered the Azerbaijani language through Russian ('журнал'), which originally borrowed it from the French 'journal'. The French root comes from the Old French 'jornel' (daily), which is derived from the Latin 'diurnalis' (daily).

معنای اصلی: Daily record or newspaper.

Indo-European (French) -> Slavic (Russian) -> Turkic (Azerbaijani).

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities, but when referring to the school 'jurnal', respect the teacher's authority over it.

In English, 'journal' often implies a private diary. In Azerbaijani, this is a 'gündəlik'. 'Jurnal' is more public or administrative.

Molla Nəsrəddin (Famous satirical journal) Fiyuzat (Influential early 20th-century journal) Azərbaycan jurnalı (Long-running literary journal)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

At a Kiosk

Yeni jurnallar varmı?
Bu jurnalın qiyməti neçədir?
Ən məşhur jurnal hansıdır?
Mənə bir idman jurnalı verin.

In School

Jurnalı müəllimə ver.
Adım jurnalda yoxdur.
Jurnala qiymət yazıldı.
Sinif jurnalı haradadır?

At the Library

Köhnə jurnallar hansı rəfdədir?
Jurnalları evə götürmək olar?
Elmi jurnalların bölməsi haradadır?
Jurnalın son nömrəsini axtarıram.

Talking about Hobbies

Boş vaxtımda jurnal oxuyuram.
Mən dəb jurnallarına maraq göstərirəm.
Bu jurnaldakı reseptləri bəyənirəm.
Jurnaldan şəkillər kəsirəm.

In an Office

İş jurnalını doldurdunuz?
Giriş-çıxış jurnalı haradadır?
Jurnala imza atın.
Texniki jurnalda qeydlər var.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Sən hansı jurnalları oxumağı sevirsən?"

"Azərbaycanda ən maraqlı jurnal hansıdır?"

"Jurnal oxumağı sevirsən, yoxsa kitab?"

"Heç vaxt jurnala abunə olmusan?"

"Jurnalın üz qabığındakı adamı tanıyırsan?"

موضوعات نگارش

Bu gün oxuduğun bir jurnal məqaləsi haqqında yaz.

Əgər öz jurnalını çıxarsaydın, o nə haqqında olardı?

Jurnalların gələcəyi haqqında nə düşünürsən? Onlar yox olacaq?

Uşaqlığında sevdiyin bir jurnal var idi? Onu təsvir et.

Jurnallardakı reklamlar sənin fikrinə necə təsir edir?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Generally, no. In Azerbaijani, a personal diary is called a 'gündəlik'. 'Jurnal' refers to a magazine or an official register/logbook.

You say 'Mən onu jurnalda oxudum'. The '-da' suffix is the locative case meaning 'in' or 'at'.

No, it is softer, like the 's' in 'pleasure' or the 'g' in the French name 'Gigi'. It's a 'zh' sound.

It is the class register used by teachers in Azerbaijan to record students' attendance and grades. It is a very important document in schools.

Add the suffix '-lar' to get 'jurnallar'. Azerbaijani uses '-lar' for words with back vowels like 'u' and 'a'.

Yes, 'elmi jurnal' is the standard term for a scientific or academic journal.

A 'qəzet' is a newspaper (usually daily, thin paper), while a 'jurnal' is a magazine (weekly/monthly, better quality paper, more images).

No, a 'jurnalist' can work for newspapers, TV, radio, or websites as well.

You can say 'Mən abunəçiyəm' or 'Mən jurnala abunəyəm'.

Yes, it is extremely common and is taught at the A1 level.

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