A1 Collocation خنثی

Dělat sport

To do sport

معنی

Describing physical activity.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'Sokol' movement is a key part of Czech history. It wasn't just about exercise; it was about building a strong nation. Many older Czechs still have a strong emotional connection to Sokol. Hiking (turistika) is considered a national sport. If you say you 'děláte sport,' many will assume you mean walking 20km in the mountains on Saturday. Winter sports are huge. Schools often have mandatory 'lyžák' (skiing course) where children learn to 'dělat zimní sporty'. The phrase 'sportem k trvalé invaliditě' (through sport to permanent disability) is a common ironic joke among Czechs who prefer the pub to the gym.

💡

The 'Safe' Choice

If you forget the specific verb for an activity (like 'lyžovat'), you can usually say 'dělat' + the noun and people will understand you.

⚠️

No 'Hrát'!

Never say 'Hraju sport'. It's the most common sign of an English speaker who hasn't learned Czech collocations yet.

معنی

Describing physical activity.

💡

The 'Safe' Choice

If you forget the specific verb for an activity (like 'lyžovat'), you can usually say 'dělat' + the noun and people will understand you.

⚠️

No 'Hrát'!

Never say 'Hraju sport'. It's the most common sign of an English speaker who hasn't learned Czech collocations yet.

🎯

Use with 'Rád'

Combine it with 'rád' (to like): 'Rád dělám sport' (I like doing sport). This makes you sound very natural.

💬

Pub Talk

If someone says they don't do sport, they might say 'Můj jediný sport je zvedání půllitru' (My only sport is lifting a beer glass).

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'dělat'.

Já ______ sport každý den v šest ráno.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: dělám

The subject is 'Já' (I), so the verb must be in the first person singular: 'dělám'.

Which sentence is natural in Czech?

How do you ask someone if they exercise?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Děláš sport?

'Děláš sport?' is the most natural and common way to ask this in Czech.

Match the Czech phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

These are the basic tense and modal variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Co děláš pro své zdraví? B: ____________________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Dělám sport a jím ovoce

'Dělám sport' is the correct collocation for general health activities.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Dělat vs. Hrát

Dělat (General/Individual)
sport sport
karate karate
Hrát (Games/Teams)
hokej hockey
karty cards

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'dělat'. جای خالی A1

Já ______ sport každý den v šest ráno.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: dělám

The subject is 'Já' (I), so the verb must be in the first person singular: 'dělám'.

Which sentence is natural in Czech? Choose A1

How do you ask someone if they exercise?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Děláš sport?

'Děláš sport?' is the most natural and common way to ask this in Czech.

Match the Czech phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

These are the basic tense and modal variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Co děláš pro své zdraví? B: ____________________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Dělám sport a jím ovoce

'Dělám sport' is the correct collocation for general health activities.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It's better to say 'Hraju fotbal'. Use 'Dělám' for the general category of sport, not specific ball games.

Neither is 'better'. 'Sportovat' is a bit more formal/written, while 'dělat sport' is more common in speech.

It is in the accusative case (4. pád), but because it's masculine inanimate, it looks the same as the nominative.

Use the past tense: 'Dělal jsem sport' (for men) or 'Dělala jsem sport' (for women).

Yes, you can say 'Dělám jógu'. It fits perfectly with the 'dělat' pattern.

Yes, but you might add 'profesionálně': 'Dělá sport profesionálně'.

Linguistic tradition. 'Hrát' is reserved for games with specific rules and opponents, while 'dělat' is for the activity itself.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.

You could say 'nedělat nic' (to do nothing) or 'být líný' (to be lazy).

Yes, if you want to emphasize that you do many different types of sports.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

sportovat

synonym

To do sport (verb form)

🔗

cvičit

similar

To exercise

🔗

posilovat

specialized form

To lift weights

🔗

hýbat se

similar

To move/stay active

🔗

hrát

contrast

To play

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