A1 Idiom خنثی

Mít štěstí

To be lucky

معنی

Experiencing good fortune.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Touching a button when seeing a chimney sweep is a common tradition to 'mít štěstí'. Czechs often use 'mít štěstí' to downplay their own success and avoid 'zakřiknutí' (jinxing it). The 'čtyřlístek' (four-leaf clover) is the universal symbol of 'mít štěstí' in Czechia, appearing on cards and gifts. In Czech folklore, luck is often personified as 'Štěstěna', a fickle goddess who can turn her back at any moment.

💡

The Modesty Trick

If someone praises you, say 'Měl jsem štěstí'. It makes you sound very polite and humble in Czech culture.

⚠️

The 'To Be' Trap

Never use 'být' with 'štěstí' to describe yourself. You are not luck; you have it!

معنی

Experiencing good fortune.

💡

The Modesty Trick

If someone praises you, say 'Měl jsem štěstí'. It makes you sound very polite and humble in Czech culture.

⚠️

The 'To Be' Trap

Never use 'být' with 'štěstí' to describe yourself. You are not luck; you have it!

🎯

Use 'Klika' for Friends

Switch to 'mít kliku' when talking to friends to sound more like a native speaker.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'mít'.

Já dnes ___ štěstí.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: mám

The subject is 'Já' (I), so the verb must be 'mám'.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'You were lucky' in the past tense?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Měl jsi štěstí.

We use the verb 'mít' in the past tense ('měl jsi').

Match the Czech phrase with its English meaning.

Match the pairs:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

These are standard variations of the idiom.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Vyhrál jsem v loterii! B: ______!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ty máš štěstí

'Ty máš štěstí' is the natural reaction to someone winning something.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Mít Štěstí vs. Být Šťastný

Mít Štěstí (Luck)
Winning lottery Vyhrát loterii
Catching a bus Stihnout autobus
Být Šťastný (Happiness)
Being in love Být zamilovaný
Loving life Milovat život

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'mít'. جای خالی A1

Já dnes ___ štěstí.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: mám

The subject is 'Já' (I), so the verb must be 'mám'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

How do you say 'You were lucky' in the past tense?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Měl jsi štěstí.

We use the verb 'mít' in the past tense ('měl jsi').

Match the Czech phrase with its English meaning. Match B1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

These are standard variations of the idiom.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Vyhrál jsem v loterii! B: ______!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ty máš štěstí

'Ty máš štěstí' is the natural reaction to someone winning something.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Technically no. 'Mám štěstí' means you are lucky. If you are happy, say 'Jsem šťastný'.

The opposite is 'mít smůlu' (to have bad luck/tar).

No, it's just informal. It's fine for friends and family, but maybe not for a formal speech.

Use the preposition 'na': 'Měl jsem štěstí na počasí'.

It comes from an old root meaning 'a good share'. Historically, having a good share of life meant you were both lucky and happy.

Yes, it's perfectly professional. For example: 'Měli jsme štěstí na termín schůzky'.

It means to be incredibly lucky, usually in a situation where something very bad could have happened.

It is neuter. You can tell by the ending '-í'.

No, only the verb 'mít' changes. 'Máme štěstí'.

It is 'Štěstěna'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

Mít kliku

synonym

To be lucky (informal)

🔗

Být šťastný

similar

To be happy

🔗

Mít smůlu

contrast

To be unlucky

🔗

Trefit do černého

builds on

To hit the bullseye

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