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A1 noun 3 دقیقه مطالعه

pivo

When you're in the Czech Republic, you'll definitely want to know this word! Pivo means "beer." It's a staple of Czech culture and a very popular drink. You'll hear it everywhere, from restaurants to pubs to grocery stores.

It's important to know that in Czech, "pivo" is a neuter noun. If you want to order one beer, you'd say "jedno pivo." For more, like two beers, it becomes "dvě piva."

When you're in the Czech Republic, you'll definitely want to know this word: pivo. It means 'beer' and it's a staple of Czech culture.

Ordering a beer is simple. You can say: 'Prosím jedno pivo' (Please, one beer) or 'Dvě piva, prosím' (Two beers, please).

Remember that Czech beer is often served in half-liter mugs, so be prepared for a generous pour!

When discussing Czech culture, understanding the significance of pivo (beer) is essential. It's not just a drink; it's a cornerstone of social life and culinary tradition. You'll find a vast array of types, from light lagers to dark porters, each with its own regional character. Ordering a pivo often involves specifying the brewery or style, showing a deeper appreciation for its nuances. It’s a versatile beverage, enjoyed in casual pubs, fine dining, and at celebratory gatherings, making it a ubiquitous presence in Czech daily life.

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

§ Understanding 'pivo' as a Noun

In Czech, 'pivo' is a neuter noun. This means it has specific endings depending on how you use it in a sentence. Don't worry, it's not as complicated as it sounds. For now, just remember that the word itself doesn't change when you're just talking about 'beer' in a general sense, as in "I like beer."

Gender
Neuter
Singular Nominative
pivo
Plural Nominative
piva

§ Basic Sentences with 'pivo'

Let's start with some simple sentences. When you want to say "I want beer" or "He drinks beer," 'pivo' stays in its basic form.

Chci pivo.

Hele, on pije pivo.

💡
The word order in Czech can be more flexible than in English, but for simple statements, a subject-verb-object structure is common.

§ Asking for a Beer: Using 'Prosím'

One of the most useful phrases you'll learn is "Prosím," which means "Please" or "You're welcome." When you combine it with 'pivo', you get a polite way to order a beer.

Jedno pivo, prosím.

Dvě piva, prosím.

💡
Notice how 'pivo' changes to 'piva' for two beers. This is a basic plural form. You'll learn more about plurals later, but it's good to see it in action.

§ Prepositions with 'pivo'

Prepositions tell you about location, direction, or time. When talking about beer, you might use prepositions like 'v' (in/at) or 'na' (on/at).

Preposition 'v' (in/at)
When using 'v' with 'pivo' (meaning 'in beer'), 'pivo' often changes its ending. For 'in the beer' (e.g., something is *in* the beer), you might see 'v pivu'. This is the locative case. Don't worry about the term, just recognize the pattern.

Led je v pivu.

Preposition 'na' (on/at)
Similar to 'v', 'na' can also trigger changes. When you're talking about 'at the beer' (meaning 'at the place where beer is'), it's less common to directly combine 'na' with 'pivo' in a way that changes its ending for location. More often, you'd say 'at the pub' or 'at the party where there is beer'. However, if something is literally 'on the beer' (like foam), the locative case would apply.

Pěna je na pivu.

💡
For beginners, don't get too hung up on all the case endings. Focus on understanding the basic meaning and the most common phrases. You'll pick up the nuances over time.

§ Common Phrases with 'pivo'

Here are some useful phrases that incorporate 'pivo'. Practice them to sound more natural.

  • Jít na pivo: To go for a beer (literally: to go for beer)

    Chceš jít na pivo?

  • Mám rád pivo: I like beer

    Mám rád české pivo.

  • Piju pivo: I drink beer

    Piju pivo každý pátek.

Keep practicing these phrases, and you'll be ordering and talking about beer like a local in no time!

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

"Prosím, přineste mi jedno pivo. (Please, bring me one beer.)"

خنثی

"Dáme si pivo? (Shall we have a beer?)"

غیر رسمی

"Jdu na pivo. (I'm going for a beer.)"

Child friendly

"Tatínek pije pivo. (Daddy drinks beer.)"

عامیانه

"Dej mi jedno pívo! (Give me a beer!)"

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Piju pivo.

I drink beer.

2

Mám rád pivo.

I like beer.

3

Je to dobré pivo.

It is a good beer.

4

Chci jedno pivo, prosím.

I want one beer, please.

5

Pivo je studené.

The beer is cold.

6

Pijete pivo?

Do you drink beer?

7

On pije pivo.

He drinks beer.

8

Dáme si pivo.

Let's have a beer.

ترکیب‌های رایج

čepované pivo draft beer
světlé pivo light beer
tmavé pivo dark beer
desítka pivo 10-degree beer (less alcoholic)
dvanáctka pivo 12-degree beer (more alcoholic)
láhev piva a bottle of beer
půllitr piva a half-liter of beer (a pint)
pivo s sebou beer to go
pivo a utopenec beer and pickled sausage (a common pub snack)
dobré pivo good beer

عبارات رایج

Jedno pivo, prosím.

One beer, please.

Ještě jedno pivo.

Another beer.

Mám chuť na pivo.

I feel like a beer.

Pijete pivo?

Do you drink beer?

Kde mají dobré pivo?

Where do they have good beer?

Dám si pivo.

I'll have a beer.

Kolik stojí pivo?

How much is a beer?

Pivo je studené.

The beer is cold.

Nechcete pivo?

Don't you want a beer?

To je moje oblíbené pivo.

That is my favorite beer.

نحوه استفاده

Pivo is a neutral noun. This is an easy one! It's super common, so you'll hear it a lot. It doesn't really change much depending on what else you're saying, which is nice for beginners. Remember, Czechs love their beer, so this word will get you far!

اشتباهات رایج

The biggest mistake people make with 'pivo' is mispronouncing the 'v'. It's like the 'v' in 'vet', not the 'w' in 'water'. Also, sometimes people forget it's a neuter noun, but honestly, for A1, just knowing the word and using it is the main goal.

نکات

Learn the gender of 'pivo'

In Czech, 'pivo' is a neuter noun. This is important for correct grammar, especially when using adjectives or talking about quantity.

Pronunciation of 'pivo'

The 'i' in 'pivo' is pronounced like the 'ee' in 'bee', and the 'o' like the 'o' in 'go'. The 'v' is like the 'v' in 'van'.

Pilsner is king

The Czech Republic is famous for its Pilsner-style lagers. If you see 'Plzeňský Prazdroj' (Pilsner Urquell) or 'Staropramen', you're getting a classic Czech beer.

Ordering 'pivo'

To order one beer, say 'Jedno pivo, prosím.' (One beer, please.). For two, say 'Dvě piva, prosím.' (Two beers, please.).

Common beer sizes

Most commonly, you'll order a 'půllitr' (half-liter) which is about a pint. Smaller sizes exist but are less common for beer.

Czech beer is often cheaper than water

Seriously, in many Czech pubs and restaurants, a glass of tap water can be more expensive than a half-liter of beer. Don't be surprised!

Saying 'cheers'

The Czech word for 'cheers' is 'Na zdraví!' (To health!). Remember to make eye contact when clinking glasses.

Foam matters

Czech beer is typically served with a generous head of foam. This is not a trick; it's considered proper pouring technique and preserves the flavor.

Beer variations: 'světlé' and 'tmavé'

'Světlé pivo' means light beer (lager), and 'tmavé pivo' means dark beer. Ask for 'řezané pivo' for a half-and-half mix.

Using 'pivo' in sentences

Examples: 'Mám rád české pivo.' (I like Czech beer.). 'Pijeme pivo v hospodě.' (We drink beer in the pub.).

خودت رو بسنج 42 سوال

fill blank A1

Mám rád české ___. (I like Czech ___.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pivo

The sentence is about liking a Czech drink, and 'pivo' (beer) is a common and appropriate choice in this context.

fill blank A1

Jeden ___ prosím. (One ___ please.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pivo

'Jeden pivo prosím' is a common phrase to order a beer.

fill blank A1

On pije ____ každý večer. (He drinks ___ every evening.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pivo

Among the options, 'pivo' is a drink commonly consumed in the evening.

fill blank A1

České ___ je velmi dobré. (Czech ___ is very good.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pivo

Czech beer is famous and often described as very good.

fill blank A1

Chcete ___? (Do you want ___?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pivo

This is a simple question asking if someone wants a drink, and 'pivo' is a plausible option.

fill blank A1

Mám rád studené ___. (I like cold ___.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pivo

Beer is commonly enjoyed cold.

multiple choice A1

Which of these is 'beer' in Czech?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Pivo (Beer)

Pivo is the Czech word for beer.

multiple choice A1

What kind of drink is 'pivo'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: An alcoholic drink

Pivo is an alcoholic beverage.

multiple choice A1

Which ingredient is typically used to flavor 'pivo'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Hops

Hops are a key flavoring agent in beer.

true false A1

'Pivo' is a non-alcoholic drink.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Pivo is an alcoholic drink.

true false A1

You can find 'pivo' in Czech pubs.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Beer (pivo) is a very popular drink in Czech pubs.

true false A1

'Pivo' is made from grapes.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Pivo is made from malt, not grapes. Wine is made from grapes.

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Chutná mi české pivo.

This sentence means 'I like Czech beer.' The verb 'chutnat' (to taste, to like) is often used with the dative case for the person who likes something, hence 'mi' (to me).

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Kolik stojí jedno pivo?

This means 'How much does one beer cost?' 'Kolik' means 'how much,' 'stojí' is 'costs,' and 'jedno pivo' is 'one beer.'

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Mám rád světlé pivo.

This means 'I like light beer.' 'Mám rád' is a common way to say 'I like' (for masculine nouns or general liking), and 'světlé' means 'light' (referring to color).

listening B2

Think about where beer is commonly served with food in Czechia.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Pivo se často podává k jídlu v českých restauracích.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

Consider the variety of Czech beers mentioned.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Existuje mnoho druhů českého piva, od světlých ležáků po tmavé speciály.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

Focus on what beer quality signifies in the Czech Republic.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Kvalita piva je v České republice velmi důležitá a je považována za součást národní identity.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Mohl byste mi prosím říct, jaké pivo máte na čepu?

تمرکز: čepu

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Preferuji tmavé pivo před světlým.

تمرکز: tmavé, světlým

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Na zdraví! Toto pivo je vynikající.

تمرکز: Na zdraví, vynikající

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Dám si jedno pivo, prosím.

This is a common way to order a beer in Czech.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: České pivo je ve světě proslulé.

This sentence highlights the global recognition of Czech beer.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Piješ rád pivo?

This is a direct question asking about one's preference for beer.

listening C1

Ordering a beer and a traditional Czech pickled sausage.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Prosím si jedno velké pivo a utopence.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

Referring to a famous Czech brewery.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Pivovar Plzeňský Prazdroj je známý po celém světě.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

A statement about beer consumption in the Czech Republic.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Češi jsou největšími konzumenty piva na světě.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Mám chuť na jedno pořádné české pivo.

تمرکز: pořádné, české

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Které pivo byste mi doporučil k guláši?

تمرکز: doporučil, guláši

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Tohle pivo má skvělou pěnu a bohatou chuť.

تمرکز: pěnu, bohatou, chuť

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank C2

Navzdory tomu, že jsem si objednal to nejlepší ___, chuť byla zklamáním.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pivo

Věta mluví o alkoholickém nápoji, který chutnal zklamáním. Z nabízených možností je 'pivo' jediný alkoholický nápoj, který se k takovému popisu hodí. Ostatní možnosti jsou nealkoholické nebo jiný druh alkoholického nápoje, který by se nehodil do kontextu očekávání nejlepšího nápoje.

fill blank C2

Po náročném dni v práci si nejraději dopřeji chladné ___ a relaxuji u televize.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pivo

Kontext naznačuje odměnu po náročném dni, a 'chladné pivo' je běžná volba pro relaxaci. Ostatní nápoje se sice dají pít studené, ale 'pivo' se v českém kontextu nejvíce pojí s odpočinkem a relaxací po práci.

fill blank C2

Na slavnosti se podávalo speciální řemeslné ___, které vařil místní pivovar.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pivo

Slovní spojení 'vařil místní pivovar' jednoznačně odkazuje na výrobu piva. Pivovar se specializuje na vaření piva, nikoli vína, destilátu nebo moštu.

fill blank C2

Jeho sbírka historických etiket na ___ svědčí o hlubokém zájmu o pivovarnictví.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: láhve piva

Zájem o 'pivovarnictví' je přímo spojen s 'pivem'. Sběratelství etiket je typické pro láhve piva. Ostatní možnosti nejsou s pivovarnictvím tak úzce spjaty.

fill blank C2

Když se zeptal, co si dám k jídlu, okamžitě jsem si objednal guláš a k tomu jedno velké ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pivo

Guláš je tradiční české jídlo, ke kterému se nejčastěji pije pivo. Spojení 'guláš a jedno velké pivo' je v České republice velmi běžné. Ostatní nápoje by sice byly možné, ale pivo je nejvíce typické.

fill blank C2

Kvůli omezením na alkoholické nápoje bylo podávání ___ na festivalu výrazně regulováno.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: piva

Z nabízených možností je 'pivo' jediný alkoholický nápoj, jehož podávání by podléhalo omezením na alkoholické nápoje. Ostatní možnosti jsou nealkoholické.

/ 42 درست

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