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B1 noun 2 دقیقه مطالعه

gruppe

Overview

The Danish word 'gruppe' is a versatile noun with several meanings, primarily revolving around the concept of a collection or aggregation of individuals or items. Its most common usage, and perhaps the most intuitive, refers to 'a number of people or things that are located together or considered together'. This can encompass anything from a small gathering of friends to a large organization or even a cluster of inanimate objects. For instance, you might refer to 'en gruppe venner' (a group of friends) or 'en gruppe huse' (a group of houses). The context often clarifies the specific nature of the 'group'.

Beyond this general sense, 'gruppe' also has more specialized meanings in scientific and mathematical contexts. In chemistry, 'gruppe' is used to denote a 'column of elements in the periodic table'. Elements within the same group share similar chemical properties due to having the same number of valence electrons. A common example is 'alkalimetallerne udgør den første gruppe' (the alkali metals form the first group), highlighting their shared characteristics. In mathematics, 'gruppe' refers to an algebraic structure, specifically 'a set with a binary operation that satisfies certain axioms' (associativity, an identity element, and inverse elements). This concept is fundamental to abstract algebra and allows mathematicians to study symmetry and other structural properties of various systems. An example would be 'de hele tal under addition danner en gruppe' (the integers under addition form a group), where the operation of addition combines integers to form another integer within the set, and properties like zero as an identity element and negative numbers as inverses are satisfied.

The word's etymology traces back to Middle Low German 'gruppe' or Middle Dutch 'groep', ultimately deriving from the Italian 'gruppo'. This linguistic journey reflects the widespread adoption of the concept of a 'group' across various European languages. Understanding the nuances of 'gruppe' requires attention to the context in which it is used, as its meaning can shift from a simple collection to a complex scientific or mathematical construct.

مثال‌ها

1

De dannede en studiegruppe for at forberede sig til eksamen.

Education

They formed a study group to prepare for the exam.

2

En gruppe turister ankom til hotellet.

Travel

A group of tourists arrived at the hotel.

3

Vi har en gruppe venner, vi ofte mødes med.

Social

We have a group of friends we often meet with.

4

Sikkerhedsrådet består af en gruppe medlemsstater.

Politics/International Relations

The Security Council consists of a group of member states.

5

En gruppe træer stod tæt sammen ved floden.

Nature

A group of trees stood close together by the river.

ترکیب‌های رایج

stor gruppe
lille gruppe
gruppe af mennesker
arbejdsgruppe

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

gruppe در مقابل gruppe

80+ words

الگوهای دستوری

en gruppe af mennesker i en gruppe udgør en gruppe

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

The word 'gruppe' in Danish is a common noun and can be used in a variety of contexts to refer to a collection of people or things. It is a feminine noun, but in contemporary Danish, gender distinction for common nouns often has less grammatical impact than in other languages. When referring to people, 'gruppe' can denote a formal organization (e.g., 'en politisk gruppe' - a political group), an informal social gathering (e.g., 'en gruppe venner' - a group of friends), or a team (e.g., 'en arbejdsgruppe' - a working group). When referring to things, it can describe a collection of objects (e.g., 'en gruppe bøger' - a group of books), a set of data (e.g., 'en gruppe data' - a group of data), or a classification (e.g., 'en gruppe dyr' - a group of animals). The plural form is 'grupper.' It is often used with prepositions like 'i en gruppe' (in a group) or 'tilhøre en gruppe' (to belong to a group). The context usually clarifies whether the 'gruppe' is formal or informal, and whether it refers to people or objects. It can also be combined with other words to form compound nouns, such as 'gruppearbejde' (group work) or 'gruppefører' (group leader), further illustrating its versatility in Danish vocabulary.

نکات

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Grammar Tip

'Gruppe' is a common feminine noun in Danish. Pay attention to its definite and plural forms.

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Usage Warning

While 'gruppe' can refer to both people and things, for inanimate objects, words like 'samling' (collection) or 'sæt' (set) might be more specific depending on the context.

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Cultural Context

Group activities are common in Danish culture, from work groups to social clubs. Understanding the nuances of 'gruppe' can help in various social contexts.

ریشه کلمه

From Middle Low German 'gruppe' or Middle Dutch 'groep', ultimately from Italian 'gruppo'.

بافت فرهنگی

In Denmark, the concept of 'gruppe' (group) is deeply embedded in the societal structure and cultural values, often reflecting the collectivist tendencies prevalent in Scandinavian societies. Danes often prioritize group harmony, consensus, and social cohesion, which can be observed in various aspects of life, from educational settings to professional environments and even leisure activities. For instance, 'gruppearbejde' (group work) is a common pedagogical approach in Danish schools and universities, aiming to foster collaboration and shared responsibility. In the workplace, decision-making often involves 'gruppemøder' (group meetings) where different perspectives are discussed to reach a common agreement. Socially, Danes frequently engage in 'vennegrupper' (friend groups) or 'familiegrupper' (family groups) for activities and celebrations, underscoring the importance of shared experiences and community. There's often an expectation of solidarity and mutual support within a 'gruppe,' and individual achievements are frequently viewed in the context of the group's overall success. This emphasis on collective well-being can also be seen in the strong welfare state model, where societal 'grupper' are supported through various social programs and policies.

محتوای مرتبط

این کلمه در زبان‌های دیگر

Gruppe آلمانی gruppe Norwegian
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