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B1 verb #4,000 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

Ergreifen

رتبه 4,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها Ergreifen در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح Ergreifen in your Level:

At the A1 level, you usually won't use the word 'ergreifen' very often because it's quite formal. However, you might hear it in very simple stories or news headlines. Think of it as a special way to say 'catch' or 'take'. Imagine a game where you have to catch a ball; while you would normally say 'fangen', a storyteller might say 'er ergriff den Ball'. It's important to know that it's a strong verb, which means its past forms are a bit tricky: ergreifen, ergriff, hat ergriffen. At this stage, just focus on the physical idea of a hand closing around an object. It's like 'greifen' (to reach/grab) but with the feeling that the grabbing is now finished and the object is in your hand. You don't need to use it in your own speaking yet, but recognizing it will help you when you start reading simple German books or news. Remember: ergreifen = to take/seize with the hand.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'ergreifen' in a few specific phrases. The most common one is 'die Flucht ergreifen', which means 'to run away' or 'to flee'. You might use this when talking about an animal or a character in a story. Another useful phrase is 'die Gelegenheit ergreifen' (to seize the opportunity). If someone offers you a free ticket to a concert, you should 'die Gelegenheit ergreifen'. At this level, you are moving beyond just physical grabbing and starting to see how German uses physical words for abstract ideas. You should also recognize the word 'ergriffen' as an adjective meaning 'moved' or 'touched'. If you see a very sad movie, you can say 'Der Film war sehr ergreifend'. This is a great way to express deeper emotions than just 'traurig' (sad). Start practicing the past tense 'ergriff' in your writing tasks.

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At the B1 level, 'ergreifen' becomes a key vocabulary word, especially for the 'Berufswelt' (professional world) and 'Politik' (politics). You must know the phrase 'Maßnahmen ergreifen' (to take measures). This is essential for discussing social issues or workplace problems. For example, 'Die Firma muss Maßnahmen gegen den Stress ergreifen'. You should also be able to use 'das Wort ergreifen' when describing a discussion or a meeting. Instead of just saying 'er hat gesprochen', saying 'er hat das Wort ergriffen' makes your German sound much more professional and advanced. You are now expected to understand the emotional nuance of 'ergriffen sein'. It’s not just being happy or sad; it’s a deep, respectful feeling of being touched by something beautiful or significant. You should be comfortable using the verb in all tenses and understanding it in complex sentences with direct objects.

At the B2 level, you should master the subtle differences between 'ergreifen' and its synonyms like 'fassen', 'packen', and 'einleiten'. You will encounter 'ergreifen' in sophisticated literature and high-level news articles. You should understand idiomatic uses like 'Besitz von etwas ergreifen' (to take possession of something) or 'Partei für jemanden ergreifen' (to take someone's side). Your ability to use the word to describe emotional states should be nuanced; you can distinguish between a 'berührenden Moment' (a touching moment) and an 'ergreifenden Moment' (a profoundly moving moment). In your writing, you should use 'ergreifen' to elevate your style, especially in formal essays or reports. For example, instead of 'wir müssen etwas tun', you would write 'wir müssen entsprechende Maßnahmen ergreifen'. This shows a high level of linguistic competence and an understanding of German 'Bildungssprache'.

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At the C1 level, 'ergreifen' is a tool for stylistic precision. You use it to convey authority and depth. You are familiar with its use in historical and legal contexts, such as 'die Macht ergreifen' (to seize power). You understand the philosophical implications of being 'ergriffen'—a state of being 'seized' by an idea or a vocation. You can use the word in complex metaphorical ways, such as 'ein Grauen ergriff ihn' (a horror seized him). You are also aware of the noun form 'Ergriffenheit' and can use it to describe a specific atmosphere in a room. In professional settings, you use the verb to describe strategic initiatives with confidence. You no longer confuse it with 'begreifen' or 'greifen', and you can explain the etymological roots of the 'er-' prefix as indicating the beginning or the successful completion of an action.

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At the C2 level, 'ergreifen' is part of your near-native repertoire. You use it effortlessly in poetic, academic, and highly formal registers. You appreciate the rhythmic and phonetic qualities of the word in classical German literature, such as in the works of Goethe or Schiller, where 'Ergriffenheit' is a central theme of the human experience. You can navigate the most subtle nuances: the difference between 'Maßnahmen ergreifen', 'Maßnahmen treffen', and 'Maßnahmen einleiten'. You use 'ergreifen' to describe the all-encompassing nature of certain experiences, whether they are terrifying, beautiful, or administrative. You are a master of the word's collocations and can play with its meanings in creative writing. Your understanding of the word is not just lexical but cultural, recognizing how 'ergreifen' reflects a German tendency toward structured action and deep emotional resonance.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

Ergreifen در ۳۰ ثانیه

Ergreifen means to seize physically, take measures formally, or move someone deeply emotionally.
It is a strong verb: ergreifen, ergriff, hat ergriffen, often used in professional or literary contexts.
Commonly found in phrases like 'Maßnahmen ergreifen' (take measures) and 'die Flucht ergreifen' (flee).
It is more formal than 'greifen' and indicates a completed or significant action.

The German verb ergreifen is a multi-faceted powerhouse of the German language, bridging the gap between physical action and deep psychological impact. At its most basic level, it describes the act of reaching out and taking hold of something, yet it is far more formal and intentional than the simple verb 'greifen'. When you 'ergreifen' something, there is often a sense of purpose, suddenness, or official process involved. In a physical context, it might describe a police officer seizing a suspect or a drowning person grabbing a life ring. However, its most frequent use in modern German is abstract. It is the standard verb used for 'taking measures' (Maßnahmen ergreifen) or 'taking the initiative' (die Initiative ergreifen). Furthermore, it possesses a profound emotional dimension. When a story, a piece of music, or a scene 'ergreift' you, it means you are deeply moved, touched, or even overwhelmed by emotion. This dual nature—part administrative/physical and part deeply soulful—makes it a quintessential B1-level word that learners must master to sound natural in both professional and literary contexts.

Physical Seizing: To take hold of an object with the hand, often suddenly or with force. It implies a completed action of catching or grasping.

Der Polizist musste den flüchtenden Dieb am Arm ergreifen, um ihn zu stoppen.

Emotional Impact: To affect someone's feelings deeply; to move or touch someone spiritually or emotionally. This is often used in the passive form 'ergriffen sein'.

Die Zuschauer waren von der traurigen Opernaufführung tief ergriffen.

Abstract Action: To take an opportunity, a chance, or to initiate a formal process like a speech or a legal action.

Wenn du die Chance hast, nach Berlin zu ziehen, solltest du sie sofort ergreifen.

Die Regierung muss drastische Maßnahmen gegen den Klimawandel ergreifen.

Nach einer langen Stille im Raum ergriff der Professor endlich das Wort.

Using 'ergreifen' correctly requires understanding its specific collocations. It is rarely used as a standalone verb; it almost always appears with a direct object that dictates its meaning. For beginners, the most important phrase to learn is 'Maßnahmen ergreifen' (to take measures). This is used in news, business, and daily discussions about solving problems. If there is a leak in your apartment, the landlord must 'Maßnahmen ergreifen'. If a company is losing money, the CEO must 'Maßnahmen ergreifen'. Another vital usage is the emotional passive: 'ergriffen sein von' (to be moved by). Here, 'ergriffen' acts like an adjective describing a state of being touched. You might be 'ergriffen' by a beautiful sunrise or a kind gesture. In the political or academic sphere, 'das Wort ergreifen' is the standard way to say someone started speaking in a meeting. It literally means 'to seize the word', emphasizing the transition from silence to speech.

Taking the Initiative: Used when someone stops waiting and starts doing. 'Die Initiative ergreifen' is a common phrase in job applications and leadership contexts.

In einer Krise ist es wichtig, dass jemand die Initiative ergreift.

Fleeing: An idiomatic expression 'die Flucht ergreifen' means to take flight or run away suddenly, often out of fear or to escape a situation.

Als die Katze den Hund sah, ergriff sie sofort die Flucht.

Career Choice: 'Einen Beruf ergreifen' sounds more dedicated and traditional than 'einen Job finden'. It implies a vocational calling.

Mein Großvater ergriff den Beruf des Tischlers aus Leidenschaft.

Wir müssen die Gelegenheit ergreifen, solange sie noch da ist.

Der Redner war so ergriffen von seinem eigenen Thema, dass ihm die Tränen kamen.

You will encounter 'ergreifen' in several distinct environments. First, in the news and media: headlines frequently use 'Maßnahmen ergreifen' when discussing government interventions or corporate strategies. If you listen to the Tagesschau (German news), you will hear it almost daily in reports about politics or the economy. Second, in literature and high culture: authors use 'ergreifen' to describe the emotional state of their characters. It suggests a depth of feeling that 'bewegen' (to move) or 'rühren' (to touch) doesn't always capture. It feels more 'total'—as if the emotion has physically seized the person's heart. Third, in legal and police contexts: 'festnehmen' is the official word for arrest, but 'ergreifen' is used for the act of catching a fleeing suspect. Fourth, in formal meetings: 'Das Wort ergreifen' is the standard way to describe the moment someone starts their contribution to a debate. It's a word of the 'Bildungssprache' (educated language), so using it correctly will immediately elevate your perceived fluency level.

News & Politics: Often used for official actions taken by authorities to solve a crisis or regulate a situation.

Die Polizei konnte den Täter noch am Tatort ergreifen.

Art & Literature: Describes the profound impact of beauty, tragedy, or art on the human soul.

Ihre Stimme war so schön, dass sie alle Zuhörer im Saal tief ergriff.

Professional Life: Used when discussing career choices or taking the lead in a project.

Er hat endlich den Mut gefunden, das Wort zu ergreifen und seine Meinung zu sagen.

Nach dem Studium ergriff sie den Lehrerberuf.

Wir müssen sofortige Schutzmaßnahmen ergreifen.

The most frequent mistake learners make is confusing 'ergreifen' with its simpler cousin 'greifen'. While 'greifen' is the general act of reaching for something (like reaching for a glass of water), 'ergreifen' implies the completion of that action or a more significant, formal context. You wouldn't 'ergreifen' a fork at dinner; you would 'greifen' it. Another common error is using 'machen' instead of 'ergreifen' with 'Maßnahmen'. While 'Maßnahmen machen' might be understood, it sounds very uneducated. In German, measures are 'seized', not 'made'. Learners also struggle with the emotional use. They might say 'Ich bin bewegt' (I am moved), which is correct, but 'Ich bin ergriffen' is much stronger and more evocative. Finally, ensure you don't confuse 'ergreifen' with 'begreifen'. 'Begreifen' means 'to understand' or 'to comprehend' (intellectually grasping something), whereas 'ergreifen' is either physical seizing or emotional touching.

Ergreifen vs. Greifen: Use 'greifen' for the motion of reaching. Use 'ergreifen' for the result of catching or for formal/abstract objects like opportunities.

Falsch: Ich ergreife nach dem Apfel. (Richtig: Ich greife nach dem Apfel.)

Ergreifen vs. Begreifen: 'Begreifen' is for the mind (understanding). 'Ergreifen' is for the hand (seizing) or the heart (moving).

Ich kann diese mathematische Formel nicht begreifen (nicht ergreifen!).

Wrong Prepositions: When moved by something, the correct preposition is 'von'. 'Ich bin ergriffen von der Musik'. Don't use 'mit' or 'durch'.

Sie war tief ergriffen von seiner Ehrlichkeit.

Wir müssen jetzt die Flucht ergreifen, bevor es zu spät ist.

Er ergriff den rettenden Strohhalm.

German has several verbs that overlap with 'ergreifen', and choosing the right one depends on the context. If you are talking about physically grabbing something roughly, 'packen' is a better choice. If you are talking about understanding something intellectually, use 'begreifen' or 'verstehen'. If you are talking about being moved emotionally but in a slightly lighter way, 'berühren' or 'bewegen' are common alternatives. In the context of taking measures, 'einleiten' (to initiate) is a very close synonym often used interchangeably with 'ergreifen'. For example, 'Maßnahmen einleiten' and 'Maßnahmen ergreifen' are both perfectly correct.

Ergreifen vs. Packen: 'Packen' is more forceful and physical. You pack a suitcase or pack someone's arm. 'Ergreifen' is more formal or focused on the result of holding.

Ergreifen vs. Berühren: 'Berühren' means 'to touch'. It can be physical or emotional. 'Ergreifen' is a much stronger emotional state—it's being completely 'seized' by the feeling.

Ergreifen vs. Nehmen: 'Nehmen' is the neutral 'to take'. You take a seat (Platz nehmen). You seize an opportunity (Gelegenheit ergreifen).

Das Schicksal des Kindes hat mich tief berührt (oder ergriffen).

Er packte seine Sachen und ging.

Wir müssen neue Schritte einleiten.

Er ergriff die Partei seines Freundes.

Der Anblick der Berge war überwältigend (synonym for ergreifend in some contexts).

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The 'er-' prefix in 'ergreifen' is a 'perfektives Präfix', which means it turns the simple action of 'greifen' (reaching/grabbing) into a completed result (having seized).

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ɛɐ̯ˈɡʁaɪ̯fn̩/

US /ɛrˈɡraɪfən/

Stress is on the second syllable: er-GREI-fen.

هم‌قافیه با

begreifen reifen schleifen pfeifen streifen kneifen beifen keifen

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing it like 'ergriefen' (ee sound instead of eye).
Stressing the first syllable (ER-greifen).
Confusing the uvular 'r' with an English 'r'.
Forgetting the 'n' at the end.
Misspelling the 'ei' as 'ie'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Common in news and books, easy to recognize contextually.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires knowledge of specific collocations like 'Maßnahmen'.

صحبت کردن 4/5

Sounds very sophisticated but requires correct conjugation.

گوش دادن 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with 'begreifen'.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

greifen Hand nehmen machen Gefühl

بعداً یاد بگیرید

begreifen einleiten umsetzen bewegen berühren

پیشرفته

handlungsfähig vorgehen durchgreifen Ehrfurcht Resonanz

گرامر لازم

Strong Verbs

ergreifen -> ergriff -> hat ergriffen

Prefix 'er-'

Indicates achievement or change of state (e.g., erarbeiten, erlernen).

Accusative Objects

Er ergreift DIE Gelegenheit (Akkusativ).

Passive with 'sein'

Ich bin ergriffen (State passive/Adjectival use).

Collocations

Verbs that only go with certain nouns (e.g., Maßnahmen).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Er ergreift den Apfel.

He seizes the apple.

Simple present tense, transitive verb.

Kannst du den Ball ergreifen?

Can you seize the ball?

Modal verb 'können' with infinitive.

Der Mann ergreift seine Tasche.

The man seizes his bag.

Direct object in accusative case.

Sie ergreift meine Hand.

She seizes my hand.

Personal pronoun 'meine' in accusative.

Ergreif das Seil!

Seize the rope!

Imperative singular form.

Ich ergreife das Buch.

I seize the book.

First person singular.

Ergreift ihr die Stifte?

Are you (plural) seizing the pens?

Second person plural question.

Die Katze ergreift die Maus.

The cat seizes the mouse.

Subject-verb-object structure.

Wir müssen die Flucht ergreifen.

We must take flight / flee.

Idiomatic expression with 'müssen'.

Er ergriff die Gelegenheit zum Lernen.

He seized the opportunity to learn.

Past tense 'ergriff'.

Bist du von dem Film ergriffen?

Are you moved by the film?

Passive-like structure with 'ergriffen' as adjective.

Sie ergreift die Initiative im Spiel.

She takes the initiative in the game.

Abstract direct object.

Der Hund ergriff den Knochen und lief weg.

The dog seized the bone and ran away.

Narrative past (Präteritum).

Ich ergreife die Chance, Deutsch zu sprechen.

I seize the chance to speak German.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

Er hat die Flucht vor dem Regen ergriffen.

He fled from the rain.

Perfect tense: hat ergriffen.

Das Kind ergriff die Hand seiner Mutter.

The child seized his mother's hand.

Genitive attribute 'seiner Mutter'.

Die Regierung muss Maßnahmen gegen die Krise ergreifen.

The government must take measures against the crisis.

Standard political collocation.

Er ergriff das Wort während der Versammlung.

He took the floor during the meeting.

Präteritum of a common formal idiom.

Ich bin tief ergriffen von deiner Geschichte.

I am deeply moved by your story.

Adverb 'tief' modifying the adjective 'ergriffen'.

Welchen Beruf wirst du später ergreifen?

Which profession will you take up later?

Future tense with 'werden'.

Wir ergreifen Partei für die Schwachen.

We take sides for the weak.

Idiom: Partei ergreifen für + Akk.

Der Redner ergriff die Herzen der Zuhörer.

The speaker seized the hearts of the listeners.

Metaphorical use of 'ergreifen'.

Sie hat die Initiative ergriffen und das Projekt gestartet.

She took the initiative and started the project.

Perfect tense with 'Initiative'.

Man muss die Gelegenheit beim Schopf ergreifen.

One must seize the opportunity by the forelock (idiom).

Fixed idiomatic phrase.

Es wurden sofortige Sicherheitsmaßnahmen ergriffen.

Immediate safety measures were taken.

Passive voice: wurden ergriffen.

Der Anblick der Ruinen ergriff ihn zutiefst.

The sight of the ruins moved him deeply.

Strong emotional impact.

Sie ergriff den Beruf der Ärztin aus Überzeugung.

She took up the profession of a doctor out of conviction.

Formal career expression.

Nach der Pause ergriff die Opposition das Wort.

After the break, the opposition took the floor.

Political context.

Ein plötzlicher Schreck ergriff die Menge.

A sudden fright seized the crowd.

Abstract subject (Schreck).

Er ergriff die Flucht, als die Polizei eintraf.

He took flight when the police arrived.

Narrative sequence with 'als'.

Wir sollten diese einmalige Chance ergreifen.

We should seize this unique chance.

Modal verb 'sollten' (recommendation).

Die Musik war so ergreifend, dass alle schwiegen.

The music was so moving that everyone was silent.

Consecutive clause with 'so... dass'.

Die Polizei konnte den flüchtigen Straftäter endlich ergreifen.

The police were finally able to apprehend the fugitive criminal.

Formal synonym for 'festnehmen' in specific context.

Sie war von einer unbeschreiblichen Ergriffenheit erfüllt.

She was filled with an indescribable emotion/movedness.

Noun form 'Ergriffenheit'.

Es gilt, die Gunst der Stunde zu ergreifen.

It is necessary to seize the favor of the hour.

Fixed expression: die Gunst der Stunde ergreifen.

Das Feuer ergriff in Windeseile das gesamte Dachgeschoss.

The fire seized the entire attic in no time.

Descriptive use for spreading elements.

Er ergriff leidenschaftlich Partei für die Reform.

He passionately took sides for the reform.

Adverbial modification.

Die Melancholie ergriff Besitz von seiner Seele.

Melancholy took possession of his soul.

Metaphorical 'Besitz ergreifen von'.

Man muss geeignete Gegenmaßnahmen ergreifen, um den Prozess zu stoppen.

Appropriate countermeasures must be taken to stop the process.

Complex noun 'Gegenmaßnahmen'.

Seine Rede ergriff die Massen und führte zur Revolution.

His speech seized the masses and led to revolution.

Historical/Political impact.

Ein tiefes Grauen ergriff die Zeugen des Unglücks.

A deep horror seized the witnesses of the accident.

High literary style.

In seiner Verzweiflung ergriff er den rettenden Strohhalm.

In his despair, he grasped at the saving straw (last resort).

Idiomatic metaphor for desperation.

Der Staat sah sich gezwungen, drakonische Maßnahmen zu ergreifen.

The state saw itself forced to take draconian measures.

Advanced construction 'sich gezwungen sehen'.

Die Ergriffenheit im Raum war förmlich greifbar.

The emotion in the room was literally palpable.

Wordplay between 'Ergriffenheit' and 'greifbar'.

Er hat den Wanderstab ergriffen und ist in die Welt gezogen.

He took up the walking stick and moved into the world.

Archaic/Literary metaphor for starting a journey.

Die Ideologie ergriff die gesamte Gesellschaft.

The ideology took hold of the entire society.

Sociological abstract use.

Es ist Zeit, die Initiative zur Versöhnung zu ergreifen.

It is time to take the initiative for reconciliation.

Abstract ethical use.

Sie ergriff die Feder, um ihre Gedanken zu verewigen.

She took up the pen to immortalize her thoughts.

Metonymy: 'Feder' for writing.

ترکیب‌های رایج

Maßnahmen ergreifen

die Initiative ergreifen

das Wort ergreifen

die Flucht ergreifen

einen Beruf ergreifen

die Gelegenheit ergreifen

Partei ergreifen

Besitz ergreifen

die Macht ergreifen

tief ergriffen sein

عبارات رایج

Maßnahmen ergreifen

— To take steps or actions to solve a problem.

Wir müssen sofort Maßnahmen ergreifen.

Das Wort ergreifen

— To start speaking in a meeting or debate.

Darf ich kurz das Wort ergreifen?

Die Flucht ergreifen

— To run away from a dangerous or unpleasant situation.

Sie ergriff die Flucht, als sie die Spinne sah.

Die Initiative ergreifen

— To be the first one to act in a situation.

Er ergriff die Initiative und rief sie an.

Einen Beruf ergreifen

— To choose and start a career path.

Sie wollte schon immer einen sozialen Beruf ergreifen.

Partei ergreifen

— To support one side in an argument.

Man sollte nicht immer sofort Partei ergreifen.

Die Gelegenheit ergreifen

— To make use of a favorable situation.

Ich ergriff die Gelegenheit, um ihn zu fragen.

Besitz ergreifen von

— To take control or ownership of something.

Die Panik ergriff Besitz von der Menge.

Die Gunst der Stunde ergreifen

— To take advantage of a lucky moment.

Wir ergriffen die Gunst der Stunde und gingen spazieren.

Tief ergriffen sein

— To be very moved or touched emotionally.

Er war von der Rede tief ergriffen.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

Ergreifen vs greifen

Greifen is the act of reaching; ergreifen is the act of successfully catching or taking formally.

Ergreifen vs begreifen

Begreifen is mental (to understand); ergreifen is physical or emotional.

Ergreifen vs fassen

Fassen is more common for physical catching or containing; ergreifen is more formal/abstract.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Die Gelegenheit beim Schopf ergreifen"

— To seize an opportunity decisively when it arises.

Er ergriff die Gelegenheit beim Schopf und kaufte das Haus.

neutral

"Das Hasenpanier ergreifen"

— An old-fashioned way to say 'to flee' (like a rabbit).

Als es brenzlig wurde, ergriff er das Hasenpanier.

literary/archaic

"Besitz ergreifen von jemandem"

— When an emotion or idea completely controls a person.

Die Eifersucht ergriff Besitz von ihm.

literary

"Die Flucht nach vorne ergreifen"

— To deal with a problem by being proactive/aggressive rather than hiding.

Er ergriff die Flucht nach vorne und gestand seinen Fehler.

neutral

"Einen rettenden Strohhalm ergreifen"

— To try a desperate last resort.

In seiner Not ergriff er jeden rettenden Strohhalm.

neutral

"Das Wort für jemanden ergreifen"

— To speak up on behalf of someone else.

Sie ergriff das Wort für ihren schüchternen Kollegen.

formal

"Die Waffen ergreifen"

— To take up arms / go to war.

Das Volk ergriff die Waffen gegen den Tyrannen.

historical

"Die Feder ergreifen"

— To start writing (often a book or a letter).

Nach Jahren des Schweigens ergriff er wieder die Feder.

literary

"Das Panikbanner ergreifen"

— To start panicking (rare).

Man sollte nicht sofort das Panikbanner ergreifen.

informal

"Die Initiative ergreifen"

— To take the first step in a process.

Wer ergreift hier die Initiative?

neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

Ergreifen vs greifen

Similar root.

Greifen is general reaching/grabbing. Ergreifen is formal seizing or emotional moving.

Ich greife nach dem Glas, aber ich ergreife die Flucht.

Ergreifen vs begreifen

Similar prefix and root.

Begreifen is purely intellectual (understanding). Ergreifen is physical or emotional.

Ich begreife das Problem, also ergreife ich Maßnahmen.

Ergreifen vs angreifen

Similar root.

Angreifen means to attack.

Die Armee greift an, aber der Redner ergreift das Wort.

Ergreifen vs zugreifen

Similar root.

Zugreifen means to help oneself (e.g., to food) or to access data.

Bitte greifen Sie zu (beim Essen), aber ergreifen Sie die Chance.

Ergreifen vs durchgreifen

Similar root.

Durchgreifen means to take decisive, often tough action as an authority.

Die Polizei muss durchgreifen und den Täter ergreifen.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Subjekt + ergreift + Objekt.

Er ergreift den Ball.

Subjekt + muss + die Flucht + ergreifen.

Wir müssen die Flucht ergreifen.

Subjekt + ergreift + Maßnahmen + gegen + Akkusativ.

Sie ergreifen Maßnahmen gegen den Lärm.

Subjekt + ist + ergriffen + von + Dativ.

Ich bin ergriffen von der Musik.

Subjekt + ergreift + das Wort.

Der Professor ergriff das Wort.

Subjekt + ergreift + Besitz + von + Dativ.

Die Angst ergriff Besitz von ihm.

Subjekt + sah sich gezwungen, + Maßnahmen + zu + ergreifen.

Man sah sich gezwungen, Maßnahmen zu ergreifen.

Die Ergriffenheit + war + greifbar.

Die Ergriffenheit war im ganzen Raum greifbar.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

Die Ergreifung (the seizure/capture)

Die Ergriffenheit (the state of being moved)

Der Griff (the grip)

Das Greifen (the act of grasping)

فعل‌ها

greifen (to grab)

begreifen (to understand)

zugreifen (to help oneself/grab)

angreifen (to attack)

durchgreifen (to take tough action)

صفت‌ها

ergreifend (moving/touching)

ergriffen (moved/touched)

greifbar (tangible)

unbegreiflich (incomprehensible)

مرتبط

Handgriff

Begriff

Eingriff

Übergriff

Kunstgriff

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in formal and written German; medium in daily speech.

اشتباهات رایج

Ich ergreife nach dem Glas. → Ich greife nach dem Glas.
Use 'greifen' for the act of reaching. 'Ergreifen' is for the successful seizing.
Wir müssen Maßnahmen machen. → Wir müssen Maßnahmen ergreifen.
In German, you 'seize' measures, you don't 'make' them.
Ich bin ergreift. → Ich bin ergriffen.
The past participle of 'ergreifen' is 'ergriffen', not 'ergreift'.
Er hat die Chance vergreift. → Er hat die Chance ergriffen.
'Vergreifen' means to make a mistake or reach for the wrong thing. 'Ergreifen' means to seize an opportunity.
Ich ergreife das Buch nicht. → Ich begreife das Buch nicht.
If you don't understand it, use 'begreifen'. 'Ergreifen' would mean you aren't physically picking it up.

نکات

Strong Verb Pattern

Remember the pattern ei-i-i: ergreifen, ergriff, ergriffen. This is the same as 'bleiben' or 'schreiben'.

The 'Measures' Rule

Always pair 'Maßnahmen' with 'ergreifen'. It's one of the most important collocations for B1/B2 exams.

Elevate Your German

Use 'das Wort ergreifen' instead of 'reden' in formal contexts to sound more like a native speaker.

Emotional Catch

Think of 'ergreifen' as an emotion 'catching' your heart. It’s more than just being moved; it’s being seized.

Meeting Starter

Use 'Darf ich das Wort ergreifen?' to politely but firmly start speaking in a group.

Police News

When reading news about crime, look for 'Täter ergriffen'. It means the suspect was caught.

Career Choice

In a CV or cover letter, use 'einen Beruf ergreifen' to show your commitment to a career path.

Abstract Use

Don't be surprised to see 'Angst' or 'Panik' as the subject of 'ergreifen'. It means the feeling took over.

Prefix Recognition

Focus on the 'er-' prefix. It often changes a simple action into a result-oriented one.

Don't Overuse

Don't use it for simple things like 'taking a pen'. Use 'nehmen' for everyday objects.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a giant **ER**aser (ER-) **GREIF**ing (grabbing) an opportunity from the sky. You 'er-greifen' it to make a change.

تداعی تصویری

Visualize a hand reaching out of a dark cloud to catch a golden key (the opportunity) or a heart being held gently by a hand (the emotion).

شبکه واژگان

Hand Herz Maßnahme Polizei Flucht Beruf Wort Gefühl

چالش

Try to use 'ergreifen' in three different ways today: once for a physical object, once for an emotion, and once for a plan.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Old High German 'irgripfan', which combined the prefix 'ir-' (modern 'er-', meaning out or reaching a goal) and 'gripfan' (to seize).

معنای اصلی: To reach out and successfully catch something.

Germanic

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful with 'Machtergreifung' (seizure of power) as it has heavy historical weight regarding the Nazi era.

English often uses 'take' for everything. Germans distinguish between taking a bus (nehmen) and taking measures (ergreifen).

Goethe's poems often use 'ergriffen' to describe nature's impact. The phrase 'Die Macht ergreifen' is historically linked to the 1933 'Machtergreifung'. Beethoven's music is frequently described as 'ergreifend'.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Politics

Maßnahmen ergreifen
das Wort ergreifen
die Macht ergreifen
Partei ergreifen

Career

einen Beruf ergreifen
die Initiative ergreifen
die Chance ergreifen
Karriere machen

Emergency

die Flucht ergreifen
Maßnahmen ergreifen
Hilfe holen
die Initiative ergreifen

Art/Culture

tief ergriffen sein
eine ergreifende Szene
die Herzen ergreifen
berührt sein

Law

den Täter ergreifen
Besitz ergreifen
rechtliche Schritte ergreifen
festnehmen

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Wann warst du das letzte Mal von einem Film tief ergriffen?"

"Welchen Beruf wolltest du als Kind ergreifen?"

"Findest du, dass die Regierung genug Maßnahmen gegen den Klimawandel ergreift?"

"In welchen Situationen fällt es dir schwer, das Wort zu ergreifen?"

"Hast du schon mal eine große Gelegenheit ergriffen, die dein Leben verändert hat?"

موضوعات نگارش

Beschreibe einen Moment in deinem Leben, in dem du die Initiative ergreifen musstest, um ein Problem zu lösen.

Welche Maßnahmen ergreifst du persönlich, um jeden Tag Deutsch zu lernen?

Schreibe über ein Kunstwerk oder ein Lied, das dich besonders ergriffen hat. Warum war das so?

Warum ist es wichtig, im richtigen Moment die Flucht zu ergreifen, anstatt zu kämpfen?

Welchen Beruf würdest du ergreifen, wenn Geld keine Rolle spielen würde?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Mostly, yes. In daily life, you'd use 'nehmen' or 'fangen'. However, 'ergriffen sein' is common when talking about movies or stories.

They are very similar. 'Ergreifen' sounds a bit more active and immediate, while 'treffen' is also very common. Both are correct.

No. For a cold, you use 'sich erkälten' or 'bekommen'. 'Ergreifen' is for physical objects or abstract concepts.

It is a strong verb: ich ergriff, du ergriffst, er ergriff, wir ergriffen, ihr ergrifft, sie ergriffen. Perfekt: hat ergriffen.

No. Use 'nehmen' (take) or 'essen' (eat). You don't 'seize' a sandwich unless you are a thief!

Yes, it is often used as an adjective meaning 'moved'. Example: 'Ein ergriffener Zuhörer'.

It means to run away suddenly, usually because of fear or to avoid being caught.

Yes, but it sounds like you are catching a criminal or grabbing someone firmly to stop them.

It is the noun form, meaning the state of being deeply moved or touched.

It is 'ergriff'. 'Ergreifte' is incorrect because it is a strong verb.

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