B1 Expression خنثی

έχω μια αναποδιά

I have a setback

معنی

To experience a small problem.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Greeks often use this phrase to avoid 'the evil eye.' By calling a problem a mere 'αναποδιά,' you downplay its importance so that fate doesn't bring even worse luck. In Cyprus, the phrase is also common, but you might hear 'αναποδιά' used more frequently to describe a person's stubborn character than in mainland Greece. Second-generation Greeks often retain this phrase even if their Greek is limited, as it perfectly captures the 'frustration' of daily life that English 'setback' doesn't quite reach. In a Greek office, saying 'είχαμε μια αναποδιά' is a socially acceptable way to admit a mistake without losing face (philotimo). It implies the error was a fluke of nature.

💡

The 'Blame Shifter'

Use 'Μου έτυχε' instead of 'Έκανα λάθος' (I made a mistake) if you want to sound less responsible for a problem.

⚠️

Don't be 'Anapodos'

Be careful with the adjective form. Calling someone 'ανάποδος' is a mild insult meaning they are grumpy or contrary.

معنی

To experience a small problem.

💡

The 'Blame Shifter'

Use 'Μου έτυχε' instead of 'Έκανα λάθος' (I made a mistake) if you want to sound less responsible for a problem.

⚠️

Don't be 'Anapodos'

Be careful with the adjective form. Calling someone 'ανάποδος' is a mild insult meaning they are grumpy or contrary.

🎯

Plural for Emphasis

If you've had a really bad day, use the plural: 'Σήμερα έχω μόνο αναποδιές!' (Today I have only setbacks!)

💬

The Shrug

When saying this phrase, Greeks often perform a small shoulder shrug. It reinforces the idea that the problem was out of their control.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing word to complete the phrase.

Συγγνώμη που άργησα, μου έτυχε μια ________ με το κλειδί μου.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: αναποδιά

The phrase 'μου έτυχε μια αναποδιά' is the standard idiomatic way to express a minor setback.

In which of these situations is 'έχω μια αναποδιά' MOST appropriate?

Select the best scenario:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Your computer restarted while you were writing an email.

'Αναποδιά' is for minor, annoying setbacks, not major disasters or positive events.

Complete the dialogue naturally.

Α: Γιατί είσαι τόσο στεναχωρημένος; Β: _________________________

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Έχω μια αναποδιά από το πρωί, τίποτα δεν πάει καλά.

Option A uses the phrase correctly to explain a general bad mood/day.

Which sentence uses the correct preposition?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Είχα μια αναποδιά με τη δουλειά.

In Greek, 'αναποδιά' is paired with the preposition 'με' (with) to indicate the source of the trouble.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Problem vs. Setback

Πρόβλημα
Serious Σοβαρό
General Γενικό
Αναποδιά
Minor Μικρό
Unexpected Απρόσμενο

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing word to complete the phrase. جای خالی B1

Συγγνώμη που άργησα, μου έτυχε μια ________ με το κλειδί μου.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: αναποδιά

The phrase 'μου έτυχε μια αναποδιά' is the standard idiomatic way to express a minor setback.

In which of these situations is 'έχω μια αναποδιά' MOST appropriate? situation_matching B1

Select the best scenario:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Your computer restarted while you were writing an email.

'Αναποδιά' is for minor, annoying setbacks, not major disasters or positive events.

Complete the dialogue naturally. dialogue_completion B1

Α: Γιατί είσαι τόσο στεναχωρημένος; Β: _________________________

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Έχω μια αναποδιά από το πρωί, τίποτα δεν πάει καλά.

Option A uses the phrase correctly to explain a general bad mood/day.

Which sentence uses the correct preposition? Choose B1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Είχα μια αναποδιά με τη δουλειά.

In Greek, 'αναποδιά' is paired with the preposition 'με' (with) to indicate the source of the trouble.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend. In a very formal legal document, you might use 'κώλυμα' instead.

Not really. It's too 'small' for that. Use it for things like a flat tire or a dead battery.

'Πρόβλημα' is a general word for any problem. 'Αναποδιά' specifically implies an unexpected snag or a bit of bad luck.

Yes, 'η αναποδιά' is always feminine.

No. 'Ανάποδα' is an adverb. You must use the noun 'αναποδιά' with the verb 'έχω'.

Use the plural: 'Είχα πολλές αναποδιές.'

Yes, many Greek songs about life and luck use this word to describe the struggles of the common person.

Yes, it's a great way to describe a challenge you faced and overcame.

The root 'ανάποδα' does, but 'αναποδιά' only means the abstract 'setback.'

There isn't a single word, but you could say 'όλα πάνε δεξιά' (everything is going right/clockwise).

Only for very minor ones, like a sudden sneeze or a small headache. Not for serious illnesses.

Yes, it is very common in Cypriot Greek as well.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

μου ήρθαν ανάποδα

similar

Things went the wrong way for me.

🔄

στραβοπάτημα

synonym

A misstep.

🔗

ατυχία

similar

Bad luck.

🔗

κώλυμα

formal equivalent

Impediment/Hitch.

🔗

αναποδιάζω

builds on

To turn something upside down or for things to go wrong.

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!