B2 Collocation خنثی

είναι μια δικαιολογία

it is an excuse

معنی

Giving a reason for failure.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Greek offices, punctuality can be flexible, but once a deadline is missed, 'δικαιολογίες' are often met with a mix of skepticism and a demand for 'filotimo' (honor/duty). Greek mothers are famous for spotting 'δικαιολογίες' from a mile away, especially regarding chores or eating habits. The term 'δικαιολογία' is a staple in political talk shows, where opposition members constantly accuse the government of making excuses for economic issues. Greeks value 'straight talk'. If you are caught in a 'δικαιολογία', it's often better to just admit the truth to save face.

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Tone Matters

Saying this with a smile makes it teasing; saying it with a frown makes it an accusation.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Always remember 'δικαιολογία' is feminine. Never use 'ένας'.

معنی

Giving a reason for failure.

💡

Tone Matters

Saying this with a smile makes it teasing; saying it with a frown makes it an accusation.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Always remember 'δικαιολογία' is feminine. Never use 'ένας'.

🎯

Use 'Απλώς'

Adding 'απλώς' (simply) before 'μια δικαιολογία' makes your dismissal sound much more confident and final.

💬

Filotimo

In Greece, admitting you made a mistake is often more respected than giving a 'δικαιολογία'.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing words to complete the phrase.

Το ότι δεν είχες μπαταρία στο κινητό σου ______ ______ δικαιολογία.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: είναι μια

We use 'είναι' for the present tense and 'μια' because 'δικαιολογία' is feminine.

Which response is the most appropriate when you think someone is lying about why they are late?

Α: Άργησα γιατί έπρεπε να ταΐσω τον δεινόσαυρό μου. Β: ________

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Είναι μια δικαιολογία!

The reason given is clearly fake, so calling it an excuse is the logical response.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form.

Διευθυντής: Γιατί δεν τελείωσε το project; Υπάλληλος: Ο υπολογιστής μου χάλασε. Διευθυντής: Αυτό δεν είναι λόγος, ______ ______ ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: είναι μια δικαιολογία

The manager is dismissing the employee's reason, so 'excuse' is the correct term.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Match 'Είναι μια φτηνή δικαιολογία' with the best context.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A friend says they can't come to your party because they 'might' rain.

A 'cheap excuse' (φτηνή δικαιολογία) is a very weak reason, like worrying about potential rain.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Εξήγηση vs. Δικαιολογία

Εξήγηση (Explanation)
Fact-based Βασίζεται σε γεγονότα
Honest Ειλικρινής
Δικαιολογία (Excuse)
Avoids blame Αποφεύγει την ευθύνη
Weak reason Αδύναμος λόγος

Common 'Δικαιολογίες'

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Work

  • Κίνηση
  • Χάλασε το PC
  • Δεν είδα το email
🍻

Social

  • Είμαι κουρασμένος
  • Έχω δουλειά
  • Ξέχασα το κινητό

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing words to complete the phrase. جای خالی A2

Το ότι δεν είχες μπαταρία στο κινητό σου ______ ______ δικαιολογία.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: είναι μια

We use 'είναι' for the present tense and 'μια' because 'δικαιολογία' is feminine.

Which response is the most appropriate when you think someone is lying about why they are late? Choose B1

Α: Άργησα γιατί έπρεπε να ταΐσω τον δεινόσαυρό μου. Β: ________

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Είναι μια δικαιολογία!

The reason given is clearly fake, so calling it an excuse is the logical response.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form. dialogue_completion B2

Διευθυντής: Γιατί δεν τελείωσε το project; Υπάλληλος: Ο υπολογιστής μου χάλασε. Διευθυντής: Αυτό δεν είναι λόγος, ______ ______ ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: είναι μια δικαιολογία

The manager is dismissing the employee's reason, so 'excuse' is the correct term.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B2

Match 'Είναι μια φτηνή δικαιολογία' with the best context.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A friend says they can't come to your party because they 'might' rain.

A 'cheap excuse' (φτηνή δικαιολογία) is a very weak reason, like worrying about potential rain.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Mostly, yes. While it can mean 'justification' in a neutral sense, in 90% of daily conversations, it implies a weak or false reason.

Yes! You can say 'Ξέρω, είναι μια δικαιολογία, αλλά...' to show you are self-aware.

The plural is 'είναι δικαιολογίες' (they are excuses).

Yes, 'πρόφαση' (prophasi) is more formal and specifically means 'pretext'.

You can say 'Σταμάτα τις δικαιολογίες' or 'Μην δικαιολογείσαι'.

Only if you are the interviewer calling out a candidate. As a candidate, never call your own reasons 'δικαιολογίες'.

It can. It's a direct challenge to someone's honesty. Use it with friends or when you are genuinely annoyed.

'Λόγος' is a reason; 'δικαιολογία' is an excuse. A 'λόγος' is usually accepted, a 'δικαιολογία' is not.

It's a soft 'y' sound, like in 'yes', because it's followed by the 'i' sound.

Extremely! Many Greek 'laika' songs are about lovers making excuses for cheating or leaving.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

προφάσεις εν αμαρτίαις

similar

Pretexts for sins / transparent excuses.

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μην δικαιολογείσαι

builds on

Don't make excuses.

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λόγια του αέρα

similar

Empty words.

🔗

ψάχνω δικαιολογίες

specialized form

To look for excuses.

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καθαρή εξήγηση

contrast

A clear explanation.

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