افعال انگلیسی که با مصدر دنبال میشوند (want to, need to)
want و need یه ابزار جادویی دارن؟ اونم «to + فعل اصلی» هست که برای نشون دادن کارهای آینده و خواستههات استفاده میشه.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Many English verbs require a 'to' before the following verb to express purpose, desire, or necessity.
- Use 'to' + base verb after verbs like want, need, and hope. Example: 'I want to eat.'
- For negatives, put 'not' before 'to'. Example: 'I decided not to go.'
- Never use '-ing' after these specific verbs. Example: 'I hope to see you' (NOT 'I hope seeing you').
مرور کلی
I decided to watch a documentary about penguins.(تصمیم گرفتم یه مستند درباره پنگوئنها ببینم). متوجه اون کلمه کوچولوی
to شدی؟to + verb.I want going to the mallو یهو حس کردی یه جای کار میلنگه، نگران نباش، تنها نیستی. این یکی از رایجترین جاهاییه که زبانآموزهای سطح B1 توش گیر میکنن، چون ممکنه زبان مادریتون این قضیه رو کاملاً متفاوت مدیریت کنه. استفاده از مصدر بعد از بعضی فعلها فقط یه قانون خشک گرامری نیست؛ یه جور حس و حاله (vibe).
to نیاز دارن، جملههات مثل یه اینترنت 5G روون میشن. تازه، دیگه نگران این نیستی که صدات «رباتیک» به نظر بیاد.این گرامر چطور کار میکنه
want (خواستن)، hope (امیدوار بودن) یا decide (تصمیم گرفتن) باشه، به یه کمکی نیاز داره تا فکرش رو کامل کنه.to رو مثل یه شالگردن شیک تنش میکنه.plan to travel (برنامه میریزی سفر کنی) به ژاپن، اون سفر کردن یه رویای مربوط به آیندهست، نه واقعیتِ الان. فعل رئیس (plan) کاریه که همین الان داری انجام میدی و مصدر (to travel) هدفت هست.choose (فعل رئیس - انتخاب میکنی) که رامن تند to order (مصدر - سفارش بدی). انتخاب کردن همین الان اتفاق میافته، اما خوردنش مالِ بعده.to رو فراموش کنی، جملهت مثل یه برگر ارزون از هم میپاشه. جمله I choose order ramenطوری به نظر میرسه که انگار داری توی یه فیلم علمی-تخیلی کمهزینه بازی میکنی. ما میخوایم صدات بیشتر شبیه بازیگر نقش اول یه فیلم کمدی-رومانتیک باشه!
الگوی ساخت
want, she needs, they decided).
to + شکل سادهی فعل بعدی رو اضافه کن (to go, to eat, to post).
Subject + Main Verb + to + Base Verb
plan to start a podcast. | من برنامه دارم یه پادکست راه بندازم.
decided not to go out. | اون تصمیم گرفت بیرون نره.
hope to win? | امیدوار هستی که برنده بشی؟
not رو دقیقاً قبل از to قرار میدی.
I decided not to buy the expensive shoes.
I decided to not buy...(در واقع، نیتیوها همیشه این کار رو میکنن، ولی برای امتحان B1، محض احتیاط
not رو قبل از to نگه دار!)
کی استفاده کنیم
- برنامهها و اهداف آینده: فعلهایی مثل
plan(برنامه داشتن)،decide(تصمیم گرفتن)،intend(قصد داشتن) وaim(هدف داشتن). We
(ما برنامه داریم آخر این هفته بریم ساحل).plan to goto the beach this weekend.- آرزوها و خواستهها: فعلهایی مثل
want(خواستن)،hope(امیدوار بودن)،wish(آرزو کردن) وwould like(تمایل داشتن). I
(امیدوارم توی مهمونی ببینمت!)hope to seeyou at the party!- قولها و توافقها: فعلهایی مثل
promise(قول دادن)،agree(موافقت کردن)،refuse(رد کردن) وoffer(پیشنهاد دادن). She
(قول داد بهم زنگ بزنه. البته اگه خردادی (Gemini) باشه خیلی روش حساب نکن!)promised to callme back.- تلاشها و کوششها: فعلهایی مثل
try(امتحان کردن/سعی کردن)،attempt(تلاش کردن)،manage(از پس کاری براومدن) وfail(شکست خوردن). I
(تونستم مقالهم رو قبل از مهلت تموم کنم).managed to finishmy essay before the deadline.- به نظر رسیدن: فعلهایی مثل
seemوappear. The app
(اپلیکیشن به نظر میرسه الان خوب کار میکنه).seems to workfine now.
Aiming to travel the worldLearning to cook one meal at a time
اشتباهات رایج
- تلهی
ING: این یکی خیلی بزرگه. بعضی فعلها *حتماً* باید شکل-ingبگیرن (مثلenjoyیاfinish)، اما لیست B1 ما *حتماً* باید مصدر بگیره. - ✗ I
want goinghome. - ✓ I
want to gohome. - کلمه
TOنامرئی: بعضی وقتها آدمها کلاًtoرو فراموش میکنن. - ✗ I
decided buya new phone. - ✓ I
decided to buya new phone. - داستانِ صرفِ دابل: تو فقط فعل *اول* رو صرف میکنی. مصدر دقیقاً همونطوری که هست باقی میمونه.
- ✗ She
plans to goesto London. - ✓ She
plans to goto London. - قاطی کردن حرف اضافه: بین فعلها کلمههای اضافه مثل
forیاatنیار. - ✗ I
hope for to seeyou. - ✓ I
hope to seeyou.
مقایسه با الگوهای مشابه
-ing. بعضی وقتها معنیشون یکیه، اما بعضی وقتها کاملاً عوض میشه!start (شروع کردن)، begin (آغاز کردن) و continue (ادامه دادن).It
=started to rain.It
started raining.
stop (متوقف کردن)، remember (به یاد آوردن) و forget (فراموش کردن). اینا سوالهای کلاسیکِ امتحان هستن!- Stop to do: یه کاری رو متوقف میکنی *به این منظور که* کار دیگهای انجام بدی.
I was walking, but I
(داشتم راه میرفتم ولی ایستادم که گوشیم رو چک کنم. هدف چک کردن گوشیه).stopped to checkmy phone.- Stop doing: یه کاری که در حال انجامش بودی رو ترک میکنی.
I
(چک کردن گوشی موقع شام رو ترک کردم. عادت از بین رفته).stopped checkingmy phone during dinner.
I forgot to send the email، یعنی به دردسر افتادی چون ایمیل هیچوقت فرستاده نشده. اگه بگی "I'll never forget sending that email"، یعنی ایمیل رو فرستادی و تجربه خاطرهانگیزی بوده (شاید اشتباهی کل شرکت رو توی کپیِ یه جوک گذاشتی؟).سؤالات رایج
از کجا بفهمم کدوم فعلها to میگیرن و کدومها -ing؟
راستشو بخوای؟ حفظ کردن و تمرین. با این «سه تفنگدار» شروع کن: want, need, decide. اینا همیشه مصدر میگیرن.
میتونم از would like با یه فعل -ing دار استفاده کنم؟
نه! جمله I like dancing کلی هست، اما I would like to dance یه درخواست خاص برای همین الانه.
اشکالی نداره به جای want to بگم wanna؟
توی پیام دادن و حرف زدن معمولی؟ آره! توی یه ایمیل رسمی به استادت؟ ابداً. فقط با دوستات انقدر راحت باش.
اگه یه مفعول (شخص) وسطشون باشه چی؟
سوال خوبیه! بعضی فعلها مثل ask, tell و want میتونن یه نفر رو وسط قبول کنن:
I want you to help me. (میخوام که کمکم کنی). الگو هنوز همون to + فعل هست!
این قانون توی زمان گذشته عوض میشه؟
نه! فقط فعل اصلی تغییر میکنه.
I wanted to go یا I will want to go. اون to go ثابت میمونه. اون یه ثباتِ همیشگی توی این دنیای پُر از تغییره، مثل هودیِ موردعلاقهت.
Conjugating the Main Verb (Infinitive stays the same)
| Subject | Main Verb (Tense) | Infinitive Bridge | Base Verb | Full Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
want (Present)
|
to
|
travel
|
I want to travel.
|
|
He
|
wants (Present)
|
to
|
travel
|
He wants to travel.
|
|
They
|
wanted (Past)
|
to
|
travel
|
They wanted to travel.
|
|
She
|
is planning (Continuous)
|
to
|
travel
|
She is planning to travel.
|
|
We
|
will need (Future)
|
to
|
travel
|
We will need to travel.
|
|
You
|
should try (Modal)
|
to
|
travel
|
You should try to travel.
|
Informal Spoken Reductions
| Full Form | Spoken Reduction | Example | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
|
want to
|
wanna
|
I wanna go.
|
Never use in formal writing.
|
|
going to
|
gonna
|
I'm gonna win.
|
Used for future intentions.
|
|
got to
|
gotta
|
I gotta leave.
|
Means 'have to' or 'must'.
|
Meanings
A grammatical structure where a primary verb is followed by an infinitive (to + verb) to indicate the objective or intent of the subject.
Expressing Desire
Using verbs like 'want', 'wish', or 'would like' to show what someone hopes will happen.
“I want to travel to Japan next year.”
“They would like to order some pizza.”
Expressing Necessity
Using verbs like 'need' or 'have' to show an obligation or requirement.
“We need to buy more milk.”
“You have to wear a seatbelt.”
Expressing Plans and Decisions
Using verbs like 'decide', 'plan', 'hope', or 'agree' to talk about future intentions.
“She decided to quit her job.”
“We are planning to move to London.”
Attempts and Failures
Using verbs like 'try', 'attempt', 'fail', or 'manage' to describe the effort put into an action.
“He tried to open the window.”
“I managed to finish the report on time.”
Reference Table
| فعل رایج | معنی | Example with Infinitive | نکته سریع |
|---|---|---|---|
|
want
|
خواستن/آرزو کردن
|
I want to learn Spanish.
|
فعل اصلی برای خواستههات!
|
|
need
|
نیاز داشتن/ضرورت
|
You need to register for classes.
|
چیزی که *باید* اتفاق بیفته.
|
|
plan
|
برنامهریزی
|
We plan to visit Europe next year.
|
از قبل به آینده فکر کردن.
|
|
decide
|
تصمیم گرفتن
|
She decided to get a new haircut.
|
انتخاب یک عمل.
|
|
hope
|
امید داشتن
|
He hopes to find a good job.
|
خوشبینی به آینده.
|
|
agree
|
موافقت کردن
|
They agreed to share the costs.
|
به یک توافق رسیدن.
|
|
learn
|
یاد گرفتن/کسب مهارت
|
I want to learn to play guitar.
|
به دست آوردن یک توانایی جدید.
|
|
promise
|
قول دادن
|
I promise to help you tomorrow.
|
تعهد دادن.
|
طیف رسمیت
I wish to depart now. (Leaving a location)
I want to leave. (Leaving a location)
I wanna go. (Leaving a location)
I'm outtie. (Leaving a location)
فعلها + Infinitive: بیان قصد و نیت
خواسته / آرزو
- want I want to relax.
- hope She hopes to succeed.
- wish I wish to speak.
برنامه / قصد
- plan We plan to travel.
- decide He decided to study.
- intend They intend to stay.
ضرورت / تعهد
- need You need to finish.
- agree We agreed to meet.
- promise I promise to help.
توانایی / تلاش
- learn She learned to drive.
- manage He managed to escape.
- afford I can't afford to buy.
Infinitive در مقابل Gerund (نگاه سریع)
انتخاب Infinitive (to + فعل)
آیا فعل اول یک خواسته، برنامه یا قصد آینده را بیان میکند؟
آیا در مورد چیزی صحبت میکنی که باید انجام دهی، یا تصمیم به انجامش گرفتهای؟
آیا این عمل یک مهارتی است که در حال یادگیری آن هستی یا موفق به انجامش شدی؟
دستهبندی فعلهای Infinitive
خواسته و آینده
- • want to
- • hope to
- • wish to
- • expect to
- • aim to
برنامهها و تصمیمات
- • plan to
- • decide to
- • intend to
- • agree to
- • refuse to
ضرورت و تلاش
- • need to
- • manage to
- • learn to
- • afford to
- • fail to
قولها و پیشنهادها
- • promise to
- • offer to
- • threaten to
- • volunteer to
مثالها بر اساس سطح
I want to eat.
I want to eat.
I need to sleep.
I need to sleep.
Do you want to play?
Do you want to play?
She needs to go home.
She needs to go home.
I hope to see you soon.
I hope to see you soon.
We decided to stay here.
We decided to stay here.
He promised to call me.
He promised to call me.
They plan to buy a car.
They plan to buy a car.
I managed to finish the work.
I managed to finish the work.
She refused to answer the phone.
She refused to answer the phone.
We agreed not to talk about it.
We agreed not to talk about it.
I am learning to drive a car.
I am learning to drive a car.
He seems to be enjoying the party.
He seems to be enjoying the party.
I didn't expect to be invited.
I didn't expect to be invited.
She appears to have lost her keys.
She appears to have lost her keys.
They hesitated to ask for help.
They hesitated to ask for help.
I would hate for you to miss out.
I would hate for you to miss out.
He neglected to mention the cost.
He neglected to mention the cost.
We endeavored to reach an agreement.
We endeavored to reach an agreement.
To simply ignore the problem is unwise.
To simply ignore the problem is unwise.
She was to have been the keynote speaker.
She was to have been the keynote speaker.
I happened to overhear their conversation.
I happened to overhear their conversation.
The bridge is yet to be completed.
The bridge is yet to be completed.
He was so lucky as to win the lottery.
He was so lucky as to win the lottery.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Learners often put 'to' after all verbs, including modals like 'can', 'must', and 'should'.
Some verbs like 'enjoy' or 'finish' look like they should take 'to' but they take '-ing'.
The verb 'try' can take both, but the meaning changes.
اشتباهات رایج
I want go.
I want to go.
I need eating.
I need to eat.
He wants to goes.
He wants to go.
I must to go.
I must go.
I hope seeing you.
I hope to see you.
She decided to not go.
She decided not to go.
We plan to buying a house.
We plan to buy a house.
I managed finishing.
I managed to finish.
He refused to telling me.
He refused to tell me.
I would like for to go.
I would like to go.
I hesitated to not asking.
I hesitated not to ask.
الگوهای جملهسازی
I want to ___ because ___.
She decided not to ___ after ___.
Do you need to ___ before you ___?
I managed to ___ despite ___.
Real World Usage
I would like to order the steak, please.
I hope to contribute to your team's success.
Wanna grab a drink later?
I need to check my bags.
I need to see the doctor about my back.
I decided to start a new hobby today!
به 'کار آینده' فکر کن!
infinitive بهترین انتخابه. I want to learn English.
یادت نره 'to' رو بذاری!
to رو قبل از فعل دوم جا میندازی (مثلاً میگی I want go home). همیشه یادت باشه، ساختار اینه: «فعل اصلی + to + شکل اصلی فعل». این
to یه بخش خیلی مهم از این ساختاره. I need to study.
گوش کن و تکرار کن!
She decided to leave.
مودبانه حرف زدن با 'Would Like'
want to مستقیم و خودمونیه. اما اگه میخوای مودبتر باشی و خواستههات رو رسمیتر بیان کنی، مخصوصاً تو موقعیتهای جدید یا رسمی، would like to خیلی بهتره. مثلاً، "I'd like to ask a question« خیلی نرمتر از »I want to ask a question" هست.Smart Tips
Ask yourself: Has the action happened yet? If it's a plan or a wish, use 'to'.
Don't use 'that'. Use the pattern: Want + Person + To + Verb.
Replace 'want to' with 'would like to' or 'wish to' for a more professional tone.
In conversation, we often drop the verb after 'to' if it's already understood.
تلفظ
The Reduction of 'To'
In natural speech, 'to' is rarely pronounced as /tuː/. It is usually reduced to a schwa /tə/.
Wanna
When 'want' and 'to' are together, they often blend into one word in American English.
Stress on the main verb
I WANT to go. (Emphasis on desire)
Conveys strong feeling about the action.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
W.N.H.D.P: We Never Have Dirty Plates (Want, Need, Hope, Decide, Promise).
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a physical bridge labeled 'TO' connecting two islands. Island 1 is 'WANT' and Island 2 is 'EAT'. You cannot cross without the 'TO' bridge.
Rhyme
If you want to play or need to stay, don't forget the 'to' today!
Story
I wanted to go to the park. I needed to find my shoes. I promised to be back by five. I managed to arrive on time.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Write 5 things you plan to do this weekend using 'I plan to...', 'I want to...', and 'I need to...'.
نکات فرهنگی
Using 'I want to' can sometimes sound too direct or demanding. In shops or restaurants, 'I would like to' is preferred for politeness.
The use of 'wanna' is extremely common in pop music and movies, which can make learners think it is acceptable in all situations. It is not.
British speakers might use 'I fancy' + -ing instead of 'I want to' in very casual settings.
In Old English, the infinitive was a single word with a suffix (e.g., 'drincan' for 'to drink'). The word 'to' was originally a preposition indicating direction.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
What do you want to do after you finish your English course?
What is something you've always wanted to learn to do?
If you could travel anywhere, where would you choose to go?
Have you ever refused to do something your boss asked?
موضوعات نگارش
اشتباهات رایج
Test Yourself
My sister hopes ___ a scholarship for university.
Find and fix the mistake:
We need buying milk from the store.
Choose the correct sentence:
Score: /3
تمرینهای عملی
8 exercisesI want ___ a new car.
She needs ___ finish her homework.
Find and fix the mistake:
We decided not going to the party.
I plan on visiting London. (plan)
He managed to opening the door.
A: Are you coming? B: No, I promised ___ my mom.
Group: Hope, Decide, Enjoy, Plan
1. I want... 2. I enjoy...
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesI want ___ that new video game everyone is talking about.
They decided moving to a bigger apartment.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Ella espera aprender un nuevo idioma.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the verbs with their appropriate infinitive completions:
Did you manage ___ your flight details?
She offered helping me with my homework.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'No puedo permitirme comprar ese coche.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
We need ___ our meeting until next week.
Score: /12
سوالات متداول (8)
No, in English we say `I want you to go`. We don't use 'that' after 'want'.
Only if it's a very casual email to a close friend. In business or formal writing, always use `want to`.
They are very similar. `Need to` often implies a personal necessity, while `have to` often implies an outside rule or obligation.
It's often historical. However, 'to' usually refers to future or hypothetical actions, while '-ing' refers to real or completed activities.
Yes! This is called a 'split infinitive' (e.g., `to quickly run`). It's common and accepted in modern English.
No. Modal verbs like `can`, `could`, `should`, `must`, and `might` are followed by the base verb without 'to'.
Put 'not' before 'to'. For example: `I decided not to eat meat`.
No. `I'm going to` is for future plans that are already decided. `I want to` just expresses a desire.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Quiero comer
Spanish does not use a connector like 'to' between these verbs.
Je veux manger / J'ai besoin de manger
French uses different prepositions depending on the specific verb.
Ich will essen / Ich versuche zu essen
In German, the 'zu + verb' usually goes at the very end of the sentence.
Tabetai (want to eat)
Japanese uses suffixes rather than separate connecting words.
Urīdu an akula
The verb following 'an' is still conjugated for the person.
Wǒ xiǎng chī
There is no grammatical marker like 'to' in Chinese.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Continue With
افعال با اسم مصدر یا مصدر: بدون تغییر معنی
تا حالا شده حس کنی انگلیسی مثل یه پازل غولپیکره که وقتی داری تیکههاشو میچینی، یهو شکلشون عوض میشه؟ مثلاً داری برای د...
ساختارهای گزارشدهی مجهول (گفته میشود که او...)
### Overview ساختارهای گزارشدهی مجهول (Passive Reporting Structures) که با عبارتهایی نظیر `He is said to be...` شناخت...
مجهول پیشرفته: گزارش شایعات و باورها (گفته میشود که او...)
### Overview در سطح پیشرفته (C1)، تسلط بر ساختارهای مجهول گزارشدهی (Reporting Passive) مانند `He is said to be...` برای...
ویدیوهای مرتبط
05:00 How a Video Game Gave Antarctica Its Flag
03:59 Why I Still Use Paper
09:00 The Deadliest Virus on Earth
🔥 EXPLAINED! When to use the Infinitive and Gerund After Verbs
English with Greg
GERUND (-ing) or INFINITIVE (to) - When & How to Use them! (+ Free PDF & Quiz)
English with Lucy
GERUND (ing) or INFINITIVE (to) – Everything You Need to Know!
JForrest English
Related Grammar Rules
عبارات وصفی: تطابق عمل با فاعل
Overview آیا تا به حال به طور تصادفی به فالوورهای اینستاگرام خود گفتهاید که قهوه صبحگاهیتان بعد از یک خواب طولانی `fee...
مصدر و اسم مصدر مجهول (being done / to be done)
Overview آیا تا به حال حس کردهاید که فقط یک شخصیت فرعی در فیلمی هستید که توسط شخص دیگری `being directed` (کارگردانی می...
Stop + اسم مصدر (Gerund) در مقابل مصدر (Infinitive): ترک کردن در مقابل توقف موقت
### Overview زبان انگلیسی، با وجود ساختار منطقیاش، گاهی اوقات ظرافتهایی دارد که میتواند برای زبانآموزان چالشبرانگی...
Infinitives and Gerunds: Verb Patterns (Want to Go / Enjoy Going)
## Infinitives and Gerunds: Verb Patterns ### Verbs + to + infinitive - **want**: I want **to eat**. - **need**: She ne...
عبارات وصفی انگلیسی: انجام دو کار همزمان (V-ing)
### Overview استفاده از ساختارهای Participle Clause در زبان انگلیسی، به خصوص با شکل V-ing (Present Participle)، یکی از ا...
