الأفعال الإنجليزية التي تتبعها المصدر (want to, need to)
want و need تستخدم to + base verb عشان تعبر عن «أفعال مستقبلية» و «رغبات».
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Many English verbs require a 'to' before the following verb to express purpose, desire, or necessity.
- Use 'to' + base verb after verbs like want, need, and hope. Example: 'I want to eat.'
- For negatives, put 'not' before 'to'. Example: 'I decided not to go.'
- Never use '-ing' after these specific verbs. Example: 'I hope to see you' (NOT 'I hope seeing you').
نظرة عامة
to متبوعة بالشكل الأساسي للفعل، مثل to go، to eat، أو to study.want to أو need to، أمر بالغ الأهمية لبناء جمل طبيعية وصحيحة وللتعبير بدقة عن النوايا والرغبات والأفعال المستقبلية.to في صيغة المصدر على أنها مؤشر، يشير إلى اتجاه نحو فعل أو حالة قادمة.She decided to study French. هنا، decided (قررت) تشير إلى قرار تم اتخاذه في الماضي، ولكن to study (أن تدرس) تدل على فعل مخطط له للمستقبل، وليس شيئًا يحدث حاليًا أو تفضيل عام. القرار يسبق الفعل. وبالمثل، I hope to travel next year (آمل أن أسافر العام المقبل) تعبر عن طموح مستقبلي لم يتحقق بعد.Subject + Verb (conjugated) + to + Base Form of VerbI want to learn.(أريد أن أتعلم.)He needs to finish.(هو يحتاج أن ينتهي.)They planned to arrive.(هم خططوا للوصول.)
to. الفعل الأول يحمل كل المعلومات النحوية المتعلقة بالزمن واتفاق الفعل مع الفاعل.I want to visit London. |You want to visit London. |She wants to visit London. |We want to visit London. |They want to visit London. |I wanted to visit London. |She wanted to visit London. |We wanted to visit London. |to + base verb أمر بالغ الأهمية. أي تعديل على الشكل الأساسي (مثل إضافة -s، -ed، أو -ing) بعد to سيؤدي إلى خطأ نحوي. على سبيل المثال، He wants to studies غير صحيحة؛ يجب أن تكون He wants to study.- الأفعال:
want،wish،hope،long،desire،aim I want to improve my English fluency.(رغبة حالية في حالة مستقبلية)She hopes to get a scholarship.(طموح لنتيجة مستقبلية)They long to see their family again.(رغبة قوية)
- الأفعال:
decide،plan،intend،agree،promise،refuse،choose،resolve We decided to start the project next month.(قرار حازم)He plans to complete his master's degree.(نية مستقبلية)I refused to accept the unfair terms.(قرار بعدم فعل شيء)
- الأفعال:
need،require(على الرغم من أنrequireغالبًا ما تأخذ اسمًا أو gerund مع مفعول به، مثلrequires studying، إلا أنها يمكن أن تأخذ أيضًا صيغة المصدر، خاصة في السياقات الرسمية مثلThey are required to attend) You need to submit your application by Friday.(مهمة ضرورية)All employees are required to complete the training.(التزام)
- الأفعال:
learn،manage،endeavor،attempt،try(عندما تعنيtry'المحاولة') She learned to play the piano at a young age.(اكتساب مهارة)Despite the challenges, we managed to finish on time.(النجاح في ظل الصعوبات)He tried to open the jar, but it was stuck.(محاولة)
- الأفعال:
seem،appear It seems to be raining outside.(ملاحظة مبنية على المظهر)The solution appears to work effectively.(كيف يعمل شيء ما بناءً على الملاحظة)
advise، allow، ask، cause، convince، encourage، expect، forbid، force، invite، order، permit، persuade، remind، tell، warn.My parents advised me to study harder.(نصحني والداي بالدراسة بجد أكبر.)The teacher allowed us to leave early.(سمح لنا المعلم بالمغادرة مبكرًا.)
I can't afford to buy such an expensive car. | Financial ability |We agreed to meet at 7 PM. | Decision/Consent |He aims to become a doctor. | Intention/Goal |The new system appears to save energy. | Appearance/Observation |They arranged to have dinner together. | Plan/Organization |I asked to see the manager. | Request (without object) |She attempted to climb the mountain. | Endeavor/Effort |He chose to pursue a career in art. | Decision/Preference |She claims to be an expert in the field. | Statement (often unverified) |We decided to go to the beach. | Decision |The protesters demanded to speak with the mayor. | Insistent request |You deserve to win the award. | Merit/Entitlement |I expect to hear from them soon. | Anticipation |He failed to complete the task on time. | Non-success/Omission |I hope to visit Japan next year. | Desire/Aspiration |She learned to code during the pandemic. | Skill acquisition |Somehow, we managed to find a parking spot. | Success in difficulty |I didn't mean to offend you. | Intention (often negative context) |You need to update your software. | Necessity |He offered to help me with my luggage. | Voluntary assistance |They plan to expand their business. | Intention/Strategy |We are preparing to launch the new product. | Readiness for future action |The child pretended to be asleep. | Feigned action |I promise to call you tomorrow. | Assurance/Commitment |She refused to discuss the matter further. | Rejection/Declination |It seems to be a good idea. | Appearance/Impression |I swear to tell the truth. | Solemn promise |People tend to be happier in summer. | General inclination |He threatened to report them to the authorities. | Warning/Intention of harm |I will try to concentrate. | Attempt/Effort (with effort implication)|I want to relax this weekend. | Desire |I wish to make a formal complaint. | Formal desire |I would like to order a coffee. | Polite desire |- غير صحيح:
I want to swimming.(أريد الذهاب للسباحة.) - الصحيح:
I want to swim. - السبب: الفعل
wantيجب أن يتبعه دائمًا صيغة المصدرto + base verb، وليس صيغة الـ gerund.
to قبل الفعل: في بعض الأحيان، ينسى المتعلمون وضع to قبل الشكل الأساسي للفعل، خاصة بعد الأفعال التي تتطلب صيغة المصدر.- غير صحيح:
He decided go home.(هو قرر الذهاب للمنزل.) - الصحيح:
He decided to go home. - السبب: الفعل
decideيتطلب صيغة المصدرto + base verb. هذا الخطأ قد ينبع من تأثير اللغة العربية، حيث لا يوجد مقابل مباشر لـtoفي سياقات مشابهة (مثلًا، في جملة «قررت الذهاب»، لا يوجد حرف جر أو كلمة تشبهto).
enjoy, finish, mind). يميل المتعلمون أحيانًا إلى تطبيق قاعدة صيغة المصدر على هذه الأفعال، أو العكس.- غير صحيح:
I enjoy to read books.(أنا أستمتع بقراءة الكتب.) - الصحيح:
I enjoy reading books. - السبب: الفعل
enjoyدائمًا ما يتبعه صيغة الـ gerund (-ing form). يجب حفظ الأفعال التي تتبعها صيغة المصدر وتلك التي تتبعها صيغة الـ gerund.
need في سياقات خاطئة: بينما need to do صحيح (مثل I need to study - أحتاج أن أدرس)، فإن صيغة need doing (مثل The car needs washing - السيارة تحتاج للغسيل) لها معنى مختلف (مبني للمجهول ضمني) ويمكن أن تسبب التباسًا.- غير صحيح (في سياق الحاجة الشخصية):
I need washing the car. - الصحيح:
I need to wash the car.(أنا أحتاج أن أغسل السيارة.) - الصحيح (معنى مختلف: السيارة بحاجة إلى أن تُغسل):
The car needs washing. - السبب: هذا يتعلق بفهم الفرق الدقيق بين
need to + verb(حاجة شخصية لفعل شيء) وneed + gerund(شيء يحتاج إلى أن يُفعل له).
Verb + to + Base Verb | Expresses future intentions, desires, decisions, obligations, hopes, etc. The action is often seen as a future or planned event. | I want to travel. (Future desire) She decided to study harder. (Decision) |Verb + Verb-ing | Expresses enjoyment, completion, habits, general activities, or states. The action is often seen as a general activity or something already experienced/completed. | I enjoy reading. (General enjoyment) He finished working. (Completed action) |Verb + Object + to + Base Verb | Often used for verbs of advising, asking, telling, forcing, etc., where one person influences another's action. | My mother told me to clean my room. |Verb + Object + Verb-ing | Less common, but occurs with verbs of perception (see, hear, watch) when focusing on the ongoing action. | I saw him crossing the street. (Focus on the ongoing action) |to study) and the gerund (studying).I want to study. (Here, to study is the infinitive.) |I enjoy reading. (Here, reading is a gerund, functioning as the object of enjoy.) |-ing كاسم أو فعل بعد أفعال معينة بنفس آلية الإنجليزية. | The English gerund acts like a noun and is required after verbs like enjoy, finish, avoid, etc. |want to study and enjoy studying use different forms after the main verb. |- بعد الأفعال التي تعبر عن النوايا المستقبلية، الرغبات، القرارات، الآمال، الوعود، أو الالتزامات. (مثل
want,plan,decide,hope,promise,need). - بعد الصفات لوصف سبب أو نتيجة. (مثل
It's good to see you.) - بعد بعض التعبيرات مثل
tooوenough. (مثلThis is too difficult to understand.)
- بعد الأفعال التي تعبر عن الاستمتاع، الكراهية، الانتهاء، تجنب، اقتراح، إلخ. (مثل
enjoy,hate,finish,avoid,suggest). - كموضوع للجملة. (مثل
Swimming is good exercise.) - بعد حروف الجر. (مثل
I'm interested in learning English.)
to + verb)؟want, need, decide)، وبعضها الآخر يُتبع بصيغة الـ gerund (-ing form) (مثل enjoy, finish, avoid)، وبعض الأفعال يمكن أن تُتبع بكلاهما ولكن بمعنى مختلف (مثل remember, stop, try). يجب تعلم هذه القوائم.like؟I like to swim (أحب أن أسبح - تشير إلى عادة أو تفضيل عام) و I like swimming (أحب السباحة - تشير إلى الاستمتاع بالنشاط نفسه). بشكل عام، like + gerund تركز على الاستمتاع بالنشاط، بينما like + infinitive تركز على تفضيل القيام بالشيء.I want to go و I am wanting to go؟I want to go هي الصحيحة والنحوية. الأفعال التي تعبر عن المشاعر، الرغبات، الأفكار، والحواس (تسمى Stative Verbs) مثل want, need, know, understand, believe لا تُستخدم عادة في صيغة المضارع المستمر (-ing). لذلك، I am wanting to go تعتبر غير صحيحة في معظم السياقات.I want to go للتعبير عن الرغبة الحالية.Conjugating the Main Verb (Infinitive stays the same)
| Subject | Main Verb (Tense) | Infinitive Bridge | Base Verb | Full Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
want (Present)
|
to
|
travel
|
I want to travel.
|
|
He
|
wants (Present)
|
to
|
travel
|
He wants to travel.
|
|
They
|
wanted (Past)
|
to
|
travel
|
They wanted to travel.
|
|
She
|
is planning (Continuous)
|
to
|
travel
|
She is planning to travel.
|
|
We
|
will need (Future)
|
to
|
travel
|
We will need to travel.
|
|
You
|
should try (Modal)
|
to
|
travel
|
You should try to travel.
|
Informal Spoken Reductions
| Full Form | Spoken Reduction | Example | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
|
want to
|
wanna
|
I wanna go.
|
Never use in formal writing.
|
|
going to
|
gonna
|
I'm gonna win.
|
Used for future intentions.
|
|
got to
|
gotta
|
I gotta leave.
|
Means 'have to' or 'must'.
|
Meanings
A grammatical structure where a primary verb is followed by an infinitive (to + verb) to indicate the objective or intent of the subject.
Expressing Desire
Using verbs like 'want', 'wish', or 'would like' to show what someone hopes will happen.
“I want to travel to Japan next year.”
“They would like to order some pizza.”
Expressing Necessity
Using verbs like 'need' or 'have' to show an obligation or requirement.
“We need to buy more milk.”
“You have to wear a seatbelt.”
Expressing Plans and Decisions
Using verbs like 'decide', 'plan', 'hope', or 'agree' to talk about future intentions.
“She decided to quit her job.”
“We are planning to move to London.”
Attempts and Failures
Using verbs like 'try', 'attempt', 'fail', or 'manage' to describe the effort put into an action.
“He tried to open the window.”
“I managed to finish the report on time.”
Reference Table
| فعل شائع | المعنى | مثال مع المصدر | نصيحة سريعة |
|---|---|---|---|
|
want
|
Desire/Wish
|
I want to learn Spanish.
|
رغبتك الأساسية!
|
|
need
|
Necessity/Requirement
|
You need to register for classes.
|
شيء "لازم" يصير.
|
|
plan
|
Intention/Arrangement
|
We plan to visit Europe next year.
|
تفكر للمستقبل.
|
|
decide
|
Make a choice
|
She decided to get a new haircut.
|
تختار فعل معين.
|
|
hope
|
Wish for something positive
|
He hopes to find a good job.
|
متفائل بالمستقبل.
|
|
agree
|
Reach a consensus
|
They agreed to share the costs.
|
توصلوا لقرار مشترك.
|
|
learn
|
Acquire skill/knowledge
|
I want to learn to play guitar.
|
تكتسب مهارة جديدة.
|
|
promise
|
Give assurance
|
I promise to help you tomorrow.
|
تعطي التزام.
|
طيف الرسمية
I wish to depart now. (Leaving a location)
I want to leave. (Leaving a location)
I wanna go. (Leaving a location)
I'm outtie. (Leaving a location)
الأفعال + المصدر: التعبير عن النية
رغبة / أمنية
- want I want to relax.
- hope She hopes to succeed.
- wish I wish to speak.
خطة / نية
- plan We plan to travel.
- decide He decided to study.
- intend They intend to stay.
ضرورة / التزام
- need You need to finish.
- agree We agreed to meet.
- promise I promise to help.
قدرة / جهد
- learn She learned to drive.
- manage He managed to escape.
- afford I can't afford to buy.
المصدر مقابل الـ Gerund (نظرة سريعة)
اختيار المصدر (to + فعل)
هل الفعل الأول يعبر عن رغبة، خطة، أو نية مستقبلية؟
هل تتحدث عن شيء تحتاج لفعله، أو قررت فعله؟
هل الفعل مهارة تتعلمها أو تمكنت من إنجازها؟
مجموعات أفعال المصدر
رغبة ومستقبل
- • want to
- • hope to
- • wish to
- • expect to
- • aim to
خطط وقرارات
- • plan to
- • decide to
- • intend to
- • agree to
- • refuse to
ضرورة وجهد
- • need to
- • manage to
- • learn to
- • afford to
- • fail to
وعود وعروض
- • promise to
- • offer to
- • threaten to
- • volunteer to
أمثلة حسب المستوى
I want to eat.
I want to eat.
I need to sleep.
I need to sleep.
Do you want to play?
Do you want to play?
She needs to go home.
She needs to go home.
I hope to see you soon.
I hope to see you soon.
We decided to stay here.
We decided to stay here.
He promised to call me.
He promised to call me.
They plan to buy a car.
They plan to buy a car.
I managed to finish the work.
I managed to finish the work.
She refused to answer the phone.
She refused to answer the phone.
We agreed not to talk about it.
We agreed not to talk about it.
I am learning to drive a car.
I am learning to drive a car.
He seems to be enjoying the party.
He seems to be enjoying the party.
I didn't expect to be invited.
I didn't expect to be invited.
She appears to have lost her keys.
She appears to have lost her keys.
They hesitated to ask for help.
They hesitated to ask for help.
I would hate for you to miss out.
I would hate for you to miss out.
He neglected to mention the cost.
He neglected to mention the cost.
We endeavored to reach an agreement.
We endeavored to reach an agreement.
To simply ignore the problem is unwise.
To simply ignore the problem is unwise.
She was to have been the keynote speaker.
She was to have been the keynote speaker.
I happened to overhear their conversation.
I happened to overhear their conversation.
The bridge is yet to be completed.
The bridge is yet to be completed.
He was so lucky as to win the lottery.
He was so lucky as to win the lottery.
سهل الخلط
Learners often put 'to' after all verbs, including modals like 'can', 'must', and 'should'.
Some verbs like 'enjoy' or 'finish' look like they should take 'to' but they take '-ing'.
The verb 'try' can take both, but the meaning changes.
أخطاء شائعة
I want go.
I want to go.
I need eating.
I need to eat.
He wants to goes.
He wants to go.
I must to go.
I must go.
I hope seeing you.
I hope to see you.
She decided to not go.
She decided not to go.
We plan to buying a house.
We plan to buy a house.
I managed finishing.
I managed to finish.
He refused to telling me.
He refused to tell me.
I would like for to go.
I would like to go.
I hesitated to not asking.
I hesitated not to ask.
أنماط الجُمل
I want to ___ because ___.
She decided not to ___ after ___.
Do you need to ___ before you ___?
I managed to ___ despite ___.
Real World Usage
I would like to order the steak, please.
I hope to contribute to your team's success.
Wanna grab a drink later?
I need to check my bags.
I need to see the doctor about my back.
I decided to start a new hobby today!
فكر بـ "فعل مستقبلي"
I plan to visit my family next month.
لا تنسَ "To"!
to قبل الفعل الثاني (مثلاً: I want go home). تذكر، دايماً هي «فعل + to + فعل أساسي». to جزء أساسي من تركيبة المصدر هنا. I need to drink water.
اسمع وقلّد
I want to try that new restaurant.
اللباقة مع "Would Like"
want to مباشرة وصريحة، لكن would like to طريقة أكثر لباقة وشيوعاً للتعبير عن الرغبات أو الطلبات، خصوصاً بالمواقف الرسمية أو الاجتماعية الجديدة. مثلاً، "I'd like to ask a question« ألطف من »I want to ask a question".Smart Tips
Ask yourself: Has the action happened yet? If it's a plan or a wish, use 'to'.
Don't use 'that'. Use the pattern: Want + Person + To + Verb.
Replace 'want to' with 'would like to' or 'wish to' for a more professional tone.
In conversation, we often drop the verb after 'to' if it's already understood.
النطق
The Reduction of 'To'
In natural speech, 'to' is rarely pronounced as /tuː/. It is usually reduced to a schwa /tə/.
Wanna
When 'want' and 'to' are together, they often blend into one word in American English.
Stress on the main verb
I WANT to go. (Emphasis on desire)
Conveys strong feeling about the action.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
W.N.H.D.P: We Never Have Dirty Plates (Want, Need, Hope, Decide, Promise).
ربط بصري
Imagine a physical bridge labeled 'TO' connecting two islands. Island 1 is 'WANT' and Island 2 is 'EAT'. You cannot cross without the 'TO' bridge.
Rhyme
If you want to play or need to stay, don't forget the 'to' today!
Story
I wanted to go to the park. I needed to find my shoes. I promised to be back by five. I managed to arrive on time.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Write 5 things you plan to do this weekend using 'I plan to...', 'I want to...', and 'I need to...'.
ملاحظات ثقافية
Using 'I want to' can sometimes sound too direct or demanding. In shops or restaurants, 'I would like to' is preferred for politeness.
The use of 'wanna' is extremely common in pop music and movies, which can make learners think it is acceptable in all situations. It is not.
British speakers might use 'I fancy' + -ing instead of 'I want to' in very casual settings.
In Old English, the infinitive was a single word with a suffix (e.g., 'drincan' for 'to drink'). The word 'to' was originally a preposition indicating direction.
بدايات محادثة
What do you want to do after you finish your English course?
What is something you've always wanted to learn to do?
If you could travel anywhere, where would you choose to go?
Have you ever refused to do something your boss asked?
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
My sister hopes ___ a scholarship for university.
hopes يتبعه المصدر (to get) للتعبير عن طموح مستقبلي.Find and fix the mistake:
We need buying milk from the store.
need يتبعه المصدر (to buy)، وليس صيغة الـ gerund (buying).Choose the correct sentence:
promise يتبعه المصدر (to call) للتعبير عن التزام.Score: /3
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesI want ___ a new car.
She needs ___ finish her homework.
Find and fix the mistake:
We decided not going to the party.
I plan on visiting London. (plan)
He managed to opening the door.
A: Are you coming? B: No, I promised ___ my mom.
Group: Hope, Decide, Enjoy, Plan
1. I want... 2. I enjoy...
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesI want ___ that new video game everyone is talking about.
They decided moving to a bigger apartment.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Ella espera aprender un nuevo idioma.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the verbs with their appropriate infinitive completions:
Did you manage ___ your flight details?
She offered helping me with my homework.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'No puedo permitirme comprar ese coche.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
We need ___ our meeting until next week.
Score: /12
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
No, in English we say `I want you to go`. We don't use 'that' after 'want'.
Only if it's a very casual email to a close friend. In business or formal writing, always use `want to`.
They are very similar. `Need to` often implies a personal necessity, while `have to` often implies an outside rule or obligation.
It's often historical. However, 'to' usually refers to future or hypothetical actions, while '-ing' refers to real or completed activities.
Yes! This is called a 'split infinitive' (e.g., `to quickly run`). It's common and accepted in modern English.
No. Modal verbs like `can`, `could`, `should`, `must`, and `might` are followed by the base verb without 'to'.
Put 'not' before 'to'. For example: `I decided not to eat meat`.
No. `I'm going to` is for future plans that are already decided. `I want to` just expresses a desire.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Quiero comer
Spanish does not use a connector like 'to' between these verbs.
Je veux manger / J'ai besoin de manger
French uses different prepositions depending on the specific verb.
Ich will essen / Ich versuche zu essen
In German, the 'zu + verb' usually goes at the very end of the sentence.
Tabetai (want to eat)
Japanese uses suffixes rather than separate connecting words.
Urīdu an akula
The verb following 'an' is still conjugated for the person.
Wǒ xiǎng chī
There is no grammatical marker like 'to' in Chinese.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Continue With
الأفعال مع المصدر أو المصدر المؤول: لا تغيير في المعنى
### Overview في رحلتك لتعلم اللغة الإنجليزية، ستواجه الكثير من القواعد التي قد تبدو محيرة في البداية، خاصة عندما يتعلق...
هياكل الإبلاغ المبني للمجهول (يقال إنه...)
### Overview أهلاً بك يا زميلي في هذه المرحلة المتقدمة من رحلتك لإتقان اللغة الإنجليزية. بصفتك متعلماً في مستوى `C1` (ا...
المبني للمجهول المتقدم: الإبلاغ عن الشائعات والمعتقدات (يقال إنه...)
### Overview في مستويات الإتقان المتقدمة كلغة ثانية (C1)، لا يقتصر تعلم القواعد على مجرد معرفة كيفية تركيب الجملة، بل ي...
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GERUND (-ing) or INFINITIVE (to) - When & How to Use them! (+ Free PDF & Quiz)
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Related Grammar Rules
جمل اسم الفاعل: مطابقة الفعل للفاعل
Overview هل أخبرت متابعيك على Instagram بالخطأ من قبل أن قهوتك الصباحية كانت `feeling refreshed` بعد نوم طويل؟ أو ربما غ...
الأفعال المصدرية والمصادر المجهولة (being done / to be done)
Overview هل شعرت يومًا وكأنك مجرد شخصية ثانوية في فيلم `being directed` (يتم إخراجه) من قبل شخص آخر؟ ربما تنتظر رسالة Sl...
توقف + المصدر المؤول (Gerund) مقابل المصدر الصريح (Infinitive): الإقلاع مقابل التوقف المؤقت
### نظرة عامة في قواعد اللغة الإنجليزية، توجد أنماط دقيقة يمكن أن تحدث تغييرات كبيرة في المعنى. أحد هذه الأنماط يتضمن ال...
Infinitives and Gerunds: Verb Patterns (Want to Go / Enjoy Going)
## Infinitives and Gerunds: Verb Patterns ### Verbs + to + infinitive - **want**: I want **to eat**. - **need**: She ne...
عبارات الفاعل الإنجليزي: فعل شيئين في وقت واحد (V-ing)
### Overview أهلاً بك يا صديقي في هذا الدرس المتقدم. بصفتك متعلماً للغة الإنجليزية في المستوى C1، فأنت لم تعد تبحث عن م...