B1 Collocation خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

run a business

Manage a commercial enterprise

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: to move quickly a business

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Being the person in charge of a company's operations.
  • Managing daily tasks, staff, and finances for a shop.
  • Taking full responsibility for a professional organization's success.

معنی

This phrase means you are the person in charge of a company or shop. You handle the daily tasks, make decisions, and keep everything moving forward.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 6
1

Meeting a new neighbor

I run a small landscaping business in the summer.

I manage a small landscaping business in the summer.

2

A job interview

I ran a business with ten employees for five years.

I managed a business with ten employees for five years.

3

Texting a friend about being busy

Sorry I missed your call, running a business is exhausting!

Sorry I missed your call, managing a business is tiring!

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'Small Business Owner' is a political and cultural icon in the US, representing the 'backbone' of the economy. Running a business is often equated with personal freedom. There is a strong tradition of 'family-run businesses' passing through generations, especially in rural areas and small towns. Running a business (Keiei) often involves a deep sense of responsibility toward employees, sometimes described as a 'paternalistic' management style. The 'Mittelstand' (medium-sized, often family-run businesses) is the heart of the German economy, known for high-quality niche products.

🎯

Use 'Own and Run'

To show you are both the founder and the manager, use the phrase 'I own and run a business.'

⚠️

Business vs. Company

While often interchangeable, 'run a business' sounds slightly more entrepreneurial, while 'run a company' sounds more corporate.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Being the person in charge of a company's operations.
  • Managing daily tasks, staff, and finances for a shop.
  • Taking full responsibility for a professional organization's success.

What It Means

To run a business means you are the boss or the manager. It is not about physically running with your legs! It means you control the operations. You pay the bills, hire people, and solve problems. If the shop opens on time, it is because you are running it well. It implies responsibility and leadership.

How To Use It

You use this phrase to describe your job or someone else's role. You can say I run a small bakery or She runs a tech empire. It works for tiny lemonade stands or massive corporations. Use it when you want to sound capable and in control. It focuses on the action of managing rather than just owning.

When To Use It

Use it in job interviews to show your experience. Use it when meeting new people at a party. It is perfect for LinkedIn profiles or casual coffee chats. If someone asks, "What do you do?", this is a great answer. It sounds more active and energetic than just saying "I am a manager."

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it if you are just an employee with no authority. If you just work at a desk, you do not run the business. Also, avoid it for short, one-time tasks. You do not run a business for a weekend garage sale. That is usually just "having a sale." Don't use it for hobbies that don't make money either.

Cultural Background

In English-speaking cultures, running a business is often seen as the "American Dream." It represents independence and hard work. People take great pride in saying they run something. It suggests you are a leader in your community. The word run here comes from the idea of keeping a machine moving smoothly.

Common Variations

You might hear people say run the show or run the shop. If someone is doing a bad job, they might run it into the ground. If they are very successful, they are running a tight ship. All these variations use the idea of movement to describe management. It makes the work sound dynamic and exciting!

نکات کاربردی

This is a highly versatile, neutral collocation. It is safe for almost any context, though in high-level corporate legal documents, you might see 'operate' instead.

🎯

Use 'Own and Run'

To show you are both the founder and the manager, use the phrase 'I own and run a business.'

⚠️

Business vs. Company

While often interchangeable, 'run a business' sounds slightly more entrepreneurial, while 'run a company' sounds more corporate.

💬

The 'Side Hustle'

In modern English, people often say they are 'running a side business' to mean a part-time job they do for themselves.

مثال‌ها

6
#1 Meeting a new neighbor

I run a small landscaping business in the summer.

I manage a small landscaping business in the summer.

A friendly way to describe your occupation.

#2 A job interview

I ran a business with ten employees for five years.

I managed a business with ten employees for five years.

Shows leadership experience and professional history.

#3 Texting a friend about being busy

Sorry I missed your call, running a business is exhausting!

Sorry I missed your call, managing a business is tiring!

Casual way to explain why you are unavailable.

#4 Joking about a messy house

I can run a business, but I can't run a vacuum cleaner!

I can manage a company, but I can't use a vacuum!

Uses the double meaning of 'run' for humor.

#5 Talking about a family legacy

My grandfather ran this business until he was eighty.

My grandfather managed this business until he was eighty.

Conveys respect and a sense of history.

#6 Complaining about a bad store

They have no idea how to run a business properly.

They don't know how to manage a company correctly.

Expresses frustration with poor management.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'run'.

Last year, my aunt ______ a small boutique in London.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ran

The sentence refers to 'Last year,' so we need the past simple form of 'run,' which is 'ran.'

Which sentence is the most natural?

Choose the correct way to describe managing a company.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I am running a business in the city.

'Run a business' is the standard collocation in English.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.

A: What does your father do? B: He ___________ that sells organic vegetables.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: runs a business

We need the present simple 'runs' and the article 'a'.

Match the idiom to its meaning.

Match 'Run a tight ship' with its definition.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To manage very strictly and efficiently

'Run a tight ship' is a common business idiom for strict management.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Run vs. Work At

Run a Business
Boss The Boss
Decisions Makes decisions
Work at a Business
Employee The Employee
Tasks Follows instructions

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'run'. جای خالی A2

Last year, my aunt ______ a small boutique in London.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ran

The sentence refers to 'Last year,' so we need the past simple form of 'run,' which is 'ran.'

Which sentence is the most natural? Choose B1

Choose the correct way to describe managing a company.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I am running a business in the city.

'Run a business' is the standard collocation in English.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase. dialogue_completion B1

A: What does your father do? B: He ___________ that sells organic vegetables.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: runs a business

We need the present simple 'runs' and the article 'a'.

Match the idiom to its meaning. situation_matching B2

Match 'Run a tight ship' with its definition.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To manage very strictly and efficiently

'Run a tight ship' is a common business idiom for strict management.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, 'run a company' is a perfect synonym, often used for larger organizations.

No. You can own a business (have the papers) but hire someone else to run it (do the work).

The past tense is 'ran a business.' Example: 'He ran a business for ten years.'

Yes, but 'Managed operations for a small business' or 'Directed a firm' might sound even more professional.

Yes, adding adjectives like 'small,' 'large,' 'successful,' or 'failing' is very common.

It means to manage a business so poorly that it fails completely.

Yes, you can 'run a non-profit' or 'run a charity.'

Because 'run' implies the continuous movement and operation of a system, like a machine.

Always use an article: 'run a business' or 'run the business.'

It is a business where members of the same family are in charge of the operations.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

manage a company

synonym

To be in charge of a firm.

🔗

start a business

builds on

To create a new company.

🔗

own a business

similar

To have legal possession of a company.

🔗

run a shop

specialized form

To manage a retail store.

🔗

run the show

similar

To be in charge of any situation.

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