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B2 verb #12,000 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

adhesion

مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها adhesion در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح adhesion in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'adhesion' is quite difficult. Most beginners should just use the word 'sticking'. Think of how glue sticks to paper. That 'sticking' is what adhesion means. For example, if you put a sticker on your notebook, the reason it stays there is because of adhesion. It is like the 'friendship' between the sticker and the notebook. You don't need to use this word yet, but if you see it, just think of glue.
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At the A2 level, you can start to understand 'adhesion' as the scientific name for why things stick together. If you have a bandage on your arm, the 'adhesion' is the force that keeps the bandage on your skin. It is more formal than saying 'stickiness'. You might see this word on the back of a glue bottle or a package of tape. Remember: adhesion is when two *different* things (like tape and a wall) stay together.
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For B1 learners, 'adhesion' is a useful word for describing technical or medical situations. You might hear it in a science class or read it in a health article. It describes the physical property of surfaces joining. If you are talking about car tires on a wet road, you can say the 'adhesion' is low, which means the car might slip. It's a step up from 'stickiness' and makes your English sound more professional and precise.
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At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'adhesion' in both physical and formal contexts. You should understand the difference between adhesion (different substances) and cohesion (same substances). You might use it in a business context to describe a 'contract of adhesion' (a standard contract you must accept) or in a medical context to describe scar tissue. You are expected to use this word in formal writing or technical discussions.
C1 learners should master the nuances of 'adhesion'. This includes using it in legal and diplomatic contexts, such as the 'adhesion of a state to a treaty'. You should also be comfortable with its technical applications in engineering, chemistry, and medicine. You can discuss 'molecular adhesion' or 'interfacial adhesion' with precision. At this level, you use 'adhesion' to sound authoritative and scientifically accurate, avoiding simpler terms like 'sticking' when a more formal term is appropriate.
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At the C2 level, 'adhesion' is a versatile tool in your vocabulary. You can use it metaphorically to describe the 'adhesion' of individuals to a philosophy or a political movement. you understand the deep physics involved (Van der Waals forces) and the complex legal implications of 'adhesion contracts'. You can use the word in highly specialized fields, from advanced materials science to international constitutional law, with perfect accuracy and stylistic flair.
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مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

adhesion در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Adhesion is the physical attraction between different substances, such as glue sticking to wood or water sticking to glass.
  • In medicine, it refers to scar tissue (adhesions) that causes internal organs to stick together, often after surgery.
  • In legal and political contexts, adhesion means formally joining a treaty, agreement, or a specific cause or organization.
  • It is a formal noun; the verb form is 'adhere'. It is often confused with 'cohesion', which is sticking to oneself.
The term adhesion refers to the physical property of two different substances or surfaces sticking together. Unlike cohesion, which involves the internal attraction within a single substance, adhesion is all about the interaction between different materials. You will encounter this word most frequently in scientific, medical, and technical contexts, though it also carries a figurative meaning in legal and political spheres. In a laboratory setting, scientists might measure the adhesion of a new polymer to a glass surface to determine its effectiveness as a coating. In medicine, adhesion takes on a more specific and sometimes problematic meaning, referring to bands of scar-like tissue that form between internal organs and tissues, often after surgery, causing them to stick together abnormally.
Physical Science
The molecular force of attraction in the area of contact between unlike bodies that acts to hold them together.
Medical Context
Fibrous bands that form between tissues and organs, often as a result of injury or surgery, which can cause pain or complications.
Legal/Diplomatic
The act of a state or party joining an existing treaty, agreement, or international organization.
Figuratively, adhesion describes the act of a person or group joining or supporting a specific cause, agreement, or political movement. For instance, a country's adhesion to a climate pact signals its formal commitment to the shared goals of the international community. This word is rarely used in casual conversation to describe simple things like tape sticking to paper; instead, it is reserved for formal reports, scientific papers, or legal documents.

The engineer noted that the adhesion between the paint and the metal surface was insufficient, leading to premature peeling.

Understanding the difference between adhesion and its sister word, cohesion, is critical for students of physics and chemistry. Cohesion is the 'self-love' of molecules—water sticking to water—while adhesion is the 'attraction to others'—water sticking to a glass window. In the world of manufacturing, achieving the right level of adhesion is a multi-billion dollar challenge, affecting everything from how well a band-aid stays on your skin to how safely a heat shield remains attached to a spacecraft. When discussing international law, the term 'adhesion contract' refers to a 'take-it-or-leave-it' agreement where one party has all the bargaining power, and the other must simply adhere to the terms. This demonstrates how the word moves from the physical world of molecules to the abstract world of power dynamics and legal structures.

The patient suffered from abdominal adhesion after the procedure, requiring a follow-up surgery to separate the tissues.

To use this word correctly, you must decide whether you are talking about the physical force, the medical complication, or the formal agreement. Each context requires a slightly different tone, but the underlying concept of 'joining together' remains constant. Whether it is a stamp on an envelope or a nation joining the United Nations, adhesion is the force that binds different entities into a single, unified state of contact.
Using adhesion effectively requires an understanding of its typical collocations and grammatical structures. Most commonly, it functions as an uncountable noun in scientific contexts, but it can be countable when referring to medical complications (e.g., 'multiple adhesions'). In scientific writing, the preposition 'between' or 'to' is almost always used to specify the surfaces involved. For example, you would write about 'the adhesion of the cells to the substrate' or 'the adhesion between the two layers of laminate.'
Structure: Adhesion of [X] to [Y]
Focuses on the active substance sticking to a base surface. Example: 'The adhesion of ice to the wings of the aircraft is a major safety concern.'
Structure: Adhesion between [X] and [Y]
Focuses on the mutual interaction between two surfaces. Example: 'Surface roughness can significantly improve the adhesion between the tire and the road.'
When used in a legal or political sense, the word is often followed by the preposition 'to'. One might speak of 'the country's adhesion to the international treaty.' In this context, it is synonymous with 'accession' or 'joining.' Note that in medical contexts, the plural form 'adhesions' is standard because doctors are usually identifying specific bands of tissue.

The laboratory test measured the shear adhesion strength of the new epoxy resin under extreme temperature conditions.

Adhesion is often modified by adjectives that describe the strength or nature of the bond. Common modifiers include 'strong,' 'weak,' 'poor,' 'cellular,' 'interfacial,' and 'molecular.' In a sentence like 'The poor adhesion of the primer caused the topcoat to flake off,' the adjective 'poor' provides critical information about the quality of the bond. In technical documentation, you might see 'adhesion' paired with 'promoter' (a substance that improves sticking) or 'failure' (when the bond breaks). For instance, 'The addition of a silane coupling agent acted as an adhesion promoter for the plastic composite.' This level of specificity is what distinguishes B2 and C1 level English usage from basic descriptions.

The treaty is open for adhesion by any member state of the United Nations until the end of the calendar year.

By mastering these patterns, you can use 'adhesion' to describe complex physical interactions or formal diplomatic processes with precision. Remember that it is a formal word; in everyday speech, people usually just say 'sticking' or 'joining.'
The word adhesion is a staple of professional environments. If you are watching a science documentary about gecko feet, the narrator will inevitably explain how microscopic hairs allow for incredible adhesion to smooth surfaces like glass. In a hospital setting, you might hear a surgeon discussing 'post-operative adhesions' with a patient, explaining why they are experiencing internal pain after a previous surgery. This is one of the most common ways the word is used in a high-stakes, real-world scenario.
In the Lab
'We need to increase the surface energy of the substrate to ensure proper adhesion of the thin-film coating.'
In the News
'The Prime Minister announced the nation's formal adhesion to the trade agreement, signaling a new era of cooperation.'
You will also find it in the automotive industry, particularly concerning tire safety. Tire manufacturers spend millions researching 'wet adhesion'—the ability of rubber to stick to a rainy road surface to prevent hydroplaning. If you read a car review or a technical manual for high-performance tires, the word will appear frequently.

The surgical team used a specialized barrier film to prevent the formation of adhesion during the recovery process.

In the world of art and conservation, experts discuss the adhesion of pigments to canvas. When a famous painting begins to flake, the problem is often a loss of adhesion between the paint layers and the underlying primer. This is a common topic in museum restoration documentaries. Finally, in legal education, students learn about 'contracts of adhesion.' These are common in everyday life, such as the terms and conditions you agree to when downloading an app. You don't negotiate them; you simply 'adhere' to them. This usage highlights the power imbalance often associated with the word in a metaphorical sense.

The gecko's unique adhesion mechanism is being studied to develop new types of reusable climbing equipment.

Whether you are reading a technical specification for a smartphone screen or a legal document about international treaties, 'adhesion' is the word that describes the vital link between two separate entities.
One of the most frequent errors made by English learners is confusing adhesion with its close relative, cohesion. While they both relate to things 'sticking,' they describe fundamentally different physical processes. Cohesion is the attraction between like molecules (e.g., water molecules sticking to other water molecules to form a drop). Adhesion is the attraction between unlike molecules (e.g., water molecules sticking to a leaf). Using one when you mean the other is a common mistake in scientific writing that can change the entire meaning of a research finding.
Adhesion vs. Cohesion
Adhesion involves two different materials; cohesion involves one material sticking to itself.
Adhesion vs. Adherence
Adhesion is the physical property or state; adherence is usually the act of following a rule, belief, or plan.
Another mistake is the confusion between 'adhesion' and 'adherence.' While they share the same root, 'adherence' is almost exclusively used for abstract concepts like 'adherence to the law' or 'adherence to a strict diet.' You would rarely talk about the 'adherence of glue to wood'; in that case, 'adhesion' is the correct term.

Incorrect: The adherence between the tape and the wall was very strong. (Correct: adhesion)

Learners also sometimes use 'adhesion' as a verb because it looks like it could be one. However, 'adhesion' is strictly a noun. The verb form is 'adhere.' You cannot 'adhesion' two things together; you 'adhere' them, or you 'check the adhesion.' In medical English, a common mistake is using the singular 'adhesion' when the plural 'adhesions' is required. If a patient has multiple areas of scar tissue, they have 'adhesions.' Using the singular might imply a single physical bond rather than a clinical condition.

Incorrect: The country's cohesion to the treaty was celebrated. (Correct: adhesion—because they are joining an external group)

Finally, be careful with the word 'adhesive.' An 'adhesive' is the substance itself (like glue), whereas 'adhesion' is the property of sticking. You wouldn't say 'I need more adhesion to fix this chair'; you would say 'I need more adhesive,' though you might be looking for an adhesive with 'better adhesion.'
When you want to describe things sticking together but 'adhesion' feels too technical or not quite right, there are several alternatives depending on the context. For everyday situations, words like stickiness or attachment are much more natural. 'Stickiness' is informal and describes the tactile sensation, while 'attachment' is a general term for two things being joined.
Stickiness
Casual, tactile. 'The stickiness of the honey made it hard to clean.'
Bonding
Used in construction and chemistry. 'The chemical bonding between the molecules is permanent.'
Accession
The specific legal term for a nation joining a treaty. 'The country's accession to the EU took years of negotiation.'
In technical contexts, you might use bonding or fixation. 'Bonding' suggests a stronger, often chemical, connection than simple adhesion. 'Fixation' is often used in biology or construction to describe making something firm or stable.

While adhesion is the physical attraction, 'fusion' implies that the two substances have melted into one.

For the figurative sense of joining a cause, synonyms include affiliation, allegiance, or commitment. 'Affiliation' suggests a formal connection to a group, while 'allegiance' has a stronger emotional or patriotic connotation. If you are describing a nation joining a group, 'accession' is the most precise legal synonym for 'adhesion.' In medical terminology, there aren't many common synonyms for 'adhesions' because it is a specific clinical term. However, a doctor might use more descriptive phrases like 'internal scarring' or 'fibrous tissue growth' when explaining the condition to a patient who doesn't know the technical term.

The adhesion of the label to the bottle was tested by submerging it in ice water for 24 hours.

By choosing the right synonym, you can tailor your language to your audience, whether you are writing a PhD thesis or explaining a medical procedure to a family member.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

""

خنثی

""

غیر رسمی

""

Child friendly

""

عامیانه

""

نکته جالب

The root 'haerere' (to stick) is also the ancestor of the word 'hesitate'—originally meaning to be 'stuck' or 'stalled' in thought.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ədˈhiː.ʒən/
US /ædˈhiː.ʒən/
The primary stress is on the second syllable: ad-HE-sion.
هم‌قافیه با
cohesion lesion erosion explosion corrosion invasion persuasion occasion
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing the 'sion' as 'shun' (like 'action') instead of 'zhun' (like 'vision').
  • Dropping the 'h' sound (saying 'ad-ee-zhun').
  • Stressing the first syllable (saying 'AD-he-sion').
  • Confusing the vowel in the second syllable with 'e' (saying 'ad-heh-zhun').
  • Mispelling it as 'adhession' with two s's.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 7/5

Requires understanding of technical or legal context.

نوشتن 8/5

Difficult to use correctly without confusing it with 'adherence' or 'cohesion'.

صحبت کردن 6/5

Pronunciation of the 'zh' sound can be tricky for some.

گوش دادن 7/5

Can be confused with 'accession' or 'cohesion' in fast speech.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

stick glue join surface force

بعداً یاد بگیرید

cohesion adherence accession interfacial substrate

پیشرفته

Van der Waals forces capillary action lysis ratification unconscionability

گرامر لازم

Noun vs Verb usage

Use 'adhesion' (noun) for the property and 'adhere' (verb) for the action.

Prepositional Collocation

Always use 'to' when describing what something sticks to: 'adhesion to the wall'.

Countability in Context

Use uncountable for the force ('The adhesion is strong') but countable for the tissue ('She had three adhesions').

Adjective placement

Technical adjectives usually precede 'adhesion': 'molecular adhesion'.

Parallel structure

When comparing: 'The adhesion of [X] vs the cohesion of [Y]'.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

The glue has good adhesion.

The glue sticks well.

Noun used as a subject.

2

Does this tape have strong adhesion?

Does this tape stick strongly?

Question form.

3

The sticker lost its adhesion.

The sticker is not sticky anymore.

Possessive 'its'.

4

Water shows adhesion on glass.

Water sticks to glass.

Simple present tense.

5

Adhesion helps things stay together.

Sticking helps things stay together.

General statement.

6

Check the adhesion of the label.

Check if the label sticks.

Imperative sentence.

7

The paint needs better adhesion.

The paint needs to stick better.

Noun as object.

8

Is adhesion important for glue?

Is sticking important for glue?

Interrogative.

1

The adhesion of the bandage to the skin was weak.

The bandage didn't stick well to the skin.

Adhesion of X to Y.

2

Clean the surface to improve adhesion.

Make it clean so it sticks better.

Infinitive of purpose.

3

This glue provides excellent adhesion on wood.

This glue sticks very well to wood.

Adhesion on [surface].

4

Rain reduces the adhesion of tires to the road.

Rain makes tires slide more.

Subject-verb-object.

5

The scientist studied the adhesion of the cells.

The scientist looked at how the cells stick.

Past tense.

6

We need a material with high adhesion.

We need something that sticks very well.

Prepositional phrase.

7

The adhesion between the two layers was strong.

The two layers stuck together strongly.

Adhesion between X and Y.

8

Heat can sometimes destroy the adhesion.

Heat can make the glue stop working.

Modal verb 'can'.

1

The dentist checked the adhesion of the filling to the tooth.

The dentist checked if the filling was stuck properly.

Technical context.

2

The new paint formula offers superior adhesion to plastic.

The new paint sticks better to plastic surfaces.

Comparative 'superior'.

3

Without proper adhesion, the wallpaper will peel off.

If it doesn't stick right, the wallpaper will fall.

Conditional 'without'.

4

The patient developed an adhesion after the surgery.

The patient had scar tissue sticking organs together.

Medical context, countable noun.

5

Rough surfaces usually promote better adhesion.

Rough things help glue stick better.

General scientific fact.

6

The adhesion of the stamp was ruined by the moisture.

The stamp wouldn't stick because it got wet.

Passive voice 'was ruined'.

7

Engineers are testing the adhesion of the new tiles.

Engineers are checking if the tiles stay on.

Present continuous.

8

The contract was signed, confirming their adhesion to the group.

They signed to show they joined the group.

Figurative/Formal use.

1

The experiment compared the adhesion of different polymers.

The test looked at how well different plastics stick.

Scientific comparison.

2

Post-operative adhesions can cause significant abdominal pain.

Scar tissue after surgery can really hurt.

Plural medical term.

3

The country's adhesion to the treaty was a major political move.

The country joining the treaty was a big deal.

Formal/Legal use.

4

Surface tension and adhesion work together to move water up a plant.

These two forces help water climb up stems.

Scientific process.

5

The adhesive failed because of poor interfacial adhesion.

The glue didn't work because the surfaces didn't stick.

Compound noun 'interfacial adhesion'.

6

We must ensure the adhesion of the coating to prevent corrosion.

We need the layer to stick so the metal doesn't rust.

Infinitive phrase.

7

The gecko's adhesion is based on Van der Waals forces.

The lizard sticks using special molecular forces.

Specific scientific theory.

8

A contract of adhesion is often non-negotiable for the consumer.

A standard contract can't be changed by the buyer.

Legal term 'contract of adhesion'.

1

The failure was attributed to a lack of adhesion at the molecular level.

It broke because the molecules didn't stick together.

Passive attribution.

2

The state's formal adhesion to the convention was ratified by parliament.

The government officially joined the agreement.

Formal diplomatic language.

3

Surgical techniques have evolved to minimize the risk of adhesions.

Surgeries are now done to avoid scar tissue problems.

Present perfect tense.

4

The adhesion between the substrate and the film was meticulously measured.

The bond was very carefully checked.

Adverbial modification.

5

The court ruled that the document was a contract of adhesion and therefore unfair.

The judge said the contract was one-sided and illegal.

Legal analysis.

6

The phenomenon of adhesion is critical in the development of microfluidics.

Sticking is very important for small-scale liquid tech.

Academic subject.

7

Adhesion promoters are used to enhance the bond between dissimilar materials.

Chemicals are added to help different things stick.

Technical jargon.

8

Her steadfast adhesion to her principles earned her widespread respect.

She stuck to her beliefs and people liked that.

Metaphorical/Abstract use.

1

The intricacies of interfacial adhesion remain a focal point of material science research.

The small details of how surfaces stick are still being studied.

Formal academic style.

2

The treaty provides a mechanism for the subsequent adhesion of non-signatory states.

The agreement allows other countries to join later.

Legal/Diplomatic precision.

3

The surgeon performed a complex lysis of adhesions to restore bowel function.

The doctor cut away scar tissue to fix the intestines.

Highly specialized medical terminology.

4

The adhesion of the narrative to historical facts was questioned by critics.

Critics wondered if the story actually followed history.

Abstract literary criticism.

5

Atomic force microscopy was utilized to quantify the adhesion forces at play.

A special microscope measured the tiny sticking forces.

Passive voice with technical instrument.

6

The doctrine of adhesion contracts serves to protect parties with inferior bargaining power.

This law helps people who don't have much power in a deal.

Legal philosophy.

7

The synergistic effect of cohesion and adhesion determines the capillary action.

Both sticking forces together cause water to rise.

Advanced scientific synthesis.

8

His adhesion to the radical faction was seen as a betrayal of his moderate roots.

Joining the extreme group made people think he betrayed his past.

Nuanced political description.

متضادها

separation detachment disconnection

ترکیب‌های رایج

strong adhesion
poor adhesion
surgical adhesion
contract of adhesion
molecular adhesion
promote adhesion
adhesion to a treaty
interfacial adhesion
cell adhesion
test adhesion

عبارات رایج

adhesion strength

— The amount of force needed to separate two joined surfaces.

The adhesion strength was measured in Newtons.

adhesion promoter

— A substance applied to a surface to help another substance stick to it.

Apply an adhesion promoter before painting the bumper.

adhesion failure

— When a bond breaks at the interface between two materials.

The report cited adhesion failure as the cause of the leak.

treaty of adhesion

— A legal document allowing a new party to join an existing agreement.

They signed the treaty of adhesion in Geneva.

abdominal adhesions

— Bands of scar tissue that form inside the abdomen.

Abdominal adhesions can occur after any stomach surgery.

adhesion molecules

— Proteins located on the cell surface involved in binding with other cells.

Adhesion molecules play a role in the immune response.

wet adhesion

— The ability of a coating or tire to maintain its grip on a wet surface.

These tires are rated highly for wet adhesion.

mechanical adhesion

— Sticking caused by one material locking into the pores of another.

Sandblasting improves mechanical adhesion.

adhesion contract

— A standard form contract drafted by one party and signed by another with no negotiation.

Insurance policies are typical adhesion contracts.

loss of adhesion

— When something that was stuck becomes loose.

The loss of adhesion caused the satellite's insulation to float away.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

adhesion vs Cohesion

Cohesion is sticking to yourself; adhesion is sticking to something else.

adhesion vs Adherence

Adherence is following a rule; adhesion is physical sticking or formal joining.

adhesion vs Addition

Addition is adding numbers or things; adhesion is sticking things together.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"stick to your guns"

— To maintain one's position or belief despite opposition (related to figurative adhesion).

Despite the criticism, she stuck to her guns.

informal
"take it or leave it"

— The essence of a contract of adhesion; no negotiation possible.

The offer is $500, take it or leave it.

informal
"cement a relationship"

— To make a connection strong and permanent (metaphorical adhesion).

The deal helped cement the relationship between the two firms.

neutral
"joined at the hip"

— Always together (extreme adhesion).

Those two are joined at the hip lately.

informal
"cling to hope"

— To maintain a belief or hope in a difficult situation.

They continue to cling to hope despite the bad news.

literary
"bound by law"

— Legally required to do something (legal adhesion).

The company is bound by law to protect user data.

formal
"stick together"

— To remain united or loyal to each other.

We must stick together during this crisis.

neutral
"fast friends"

— Friends who are very close and loyal (strong social adhesion).

They became fast friends after meeting at camp.

neutral
"glue that holds it together"

— The essential part that keeps a group or system functioning.

She is the glue that holds this team together.

neutral
"adhere to the rules"

— To follow the rules strictly (verb form of the concept).

All participants must adhere to the rules.

formal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

adhesion vs Cohesion

Both involve things staying together.

Cohesion is internal (same substance), adhesion is external (different substances).

Water drops form because of cohesion, but they stick to the window because of adhesion.

adhesion vs Adherence

They share the same root verb 'adhere'.

Adherence is used for abstract concepts like rules or beliefs; adhesion is used for physical or legal joining.

Her adherence to the diet was strict, but the adhesion of the patch to her skin was poo

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A2

The [noun] has [adjective] adhesion.

The tape has strong adhesion.

B1

To improve adhesion, you should [verb].

To improve adhesion, you should clean the surface.

B2

The adhesion of [X] to [Y] is [adjective].

The adhesion of the paint to the metal is poor.

B2

There is strong adhesion between [X] and [Y].

There is strong adhesion between the two layers.

C1

The [noun]'s adhesion to the [noun] was [verb]ed.

The nation's adhesion to the treaty was ratified.

C1

Due to [adjective] adhesions, the patient [verb]ed.

Due to abdominal adhesions, the patient required surgery.

C2

The doctrine of [noun] applies to this contract.

The doctrine of adhesion contracts applies to this case.

C2

Quantifying the [adjective] adhesion forces requires [noun].

Quantifying the molecular adhesion forces requires advanced tools.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

فعل‌ها

صفت‌ها

مرتبط

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in academic, medical, and legal writing; rare in casual conversation.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'AD-HE-SION'. An AD (advertisement) for HE (him) to join the SION (Zion/a cause). Or simply link it to ADHESIVE (glue).

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a postage stamp (adhesive) sticking to an envelope. The force holding them is adhesion. Or imagine two people shaking hands to join a club.

شبکه واژگان

Glue Tape Treaty Scar Tissue Surface Molecules Bond Stick

چالش

Write three sentences: one about a lab experiment, one about a surgery, and one about a country joining the UN, all using 'adhesion'.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Latin 'adhaesio', which comes from 'adhaerere'. 'Ad-' means 'to' and 'haerere' means 'to stick'. It entered Middle French as 'adhésion' before being adopted into English in the 15th century.

معنای اصلی: The act of sticking to something or someone.

Indo-European (Latin branch).

بافت فرهنگی

In medical contexts, discuss 'adhesions' with sensitivity as they are often associated with chronic pain and surgical complications.

Commonly used in technical fields, law, and medicine. Rarely heard in slang.

The Gecko's Foot (book/documentary about bio-adhesion) The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (discusses adhesion) NASA's reports on tile adhesion for the Space Shuttle

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Science Lab

  • Measure the adhesion
  • Adhesion forces
  • Surface energy
  • Interfacial bond

Hospital

  • Internal adhesions
  • Post-operative complications
  • Lysis of adhesions
  • Fibrous tissue

Law Office

  • Contract of adhesion
  • Adhesion to the treaty
  • Non-negotiable terms
  • Standard form contract

Construction Site

  • Ensure proper adhesion
  • Adhesion promoter
  • Peeling paint
  • Bonding agent

Political Summit

  • Formal adhesion
  • Accession process
  • Signatory states
  • International agreement

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Have you ever heard of a 'contract of adhesion' in your legal studies?"

"Why do you think geckoes have such incredible adhesion to glass?"

"Do you think the country's adhesion to the new trade pact will help the economy?"

"In your science class, did you learn the difference between adhesion and cohesion?"

"What kind of glue has the best adhesion for fixing a broken ceramic mug?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a time you felt a strong 'adhesion' to a particular cause or belief system.

Explain the scientific process of adhesion as if you were teaching a ten-year-old.

Write about a 'contract of adhesion' you have signed recently (like an app's terms of service).

Research a medical breakthrough in preventing surgical adhesions and summarize it.

Discuss how adhesion is used in the manufacturing of a common household object.

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محتوای مرتبط

این کلمه در زبان‌های دیگر

adhésion French

واژه‌های بیشتر Science

abbioly

C1

واژه abbioly یک اصطلاح تخصصی برای تشخیص شهودی الگوهای حیات‌گونه در سیستم‌های بی‌جان است. این کلمه اغلب در آزمون‌های زبانی برای سنجش دایره لغات استفاده می‌شود.

abcapal

C1

ابکاپال یک غشای محافظ یا درزگیر تخصصی است که در آزمایشگاه ها برای جداسازی نمونه های حساس از آلودگی جوی و اکسیداسیون استفاده می شود.

abheredcy

C1

انحراف تدریجی از یک استاندارد یا مسیر در حالی که سعی در حفظ اتصال به آن دارید.

abhydrible

C1

این پوشش abhydrible از جذب رطوبت توسط قطعات جلوگیری می‌کند.

ablabive

C1

مربوط به حذف یا تخریب مواد، به ویژه از طریق ذوب، تبخیر یا برش جراحی.

abphobency

C1

خاصیت دفع‌کنندگی (abphobency) به ویژگی سطحی گفته می‌شود که موادی مانند آب یا روغن را دفع می‌کند.

abphotoion

C1

یون‌زدایی نوری: حذف یا جابجایی یون از ساختار مولکولی با استفاده از انرژی نور متمرکز یا تابش. این یک اصطلاح علمی تخصصی برای توصیف جداسازی دقیق ذرات از طریق برهم‌کنش فوتون است. محققان از لیزر برای یون‌زدایی نوری یون‌های مولکولی خاص جهت تجزیه و تحلیل استفاده می‌کنند.

abpulssion

C1

رانش (abpulssion) دریچه ایمنی به دلیل فشار بیش از حد رخ داد.

absorption

B2

جذب فرآیندی است که در آن یک ماده ماده دیگری را جذب می کند، مانند اسفنجی که آب را جذب می کند، یا حالتی از تمرکز کامل بر روی یک فعالیت. (جذب فرآیندی است که در آن یک ماده ماده دیگری را جذب می کند، مانند اسفنجی که آب را جذب می کند، یا حالتی از تمرکز کامل بر روی یک فعالیت.)

abvincfy

C1

جداسازی سیستماتیک یک مؤلفه یا متغیر خاص از یک سیستم پیچیده بزرگتر به منظور مطالعه مستقل آن.

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