B2 adjective #4,000 رایج‌ترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

ankle

The ankle is the joint that connects your foot to your leg.

Explanation at your level:

The ankle is a part of your body. It is between your foot and your leg. You use your ankle to move your foot when you walk or run. If you fall, you might hurt your ankle. It is important to keep your ankles strong!

An ankle is the joint where the leg meets the foot. We use this word to talk about body parts or things we wear. For example, you can wear 'ankle boots' in the winter. If you play sports, you should be careful not to twist your ankle.

The term ankle refers to the hinge joint connecting the foot to the leg. It is frequently used in medical contexts, such as describing a 'sprained ankle.' Additionally, in fashion, it describes the length of items like trousers or socks. Understanding this word is essential for describing physical activity and personal style.

While primarily an anatomical noun, ankle often functions as an adjective in compound nouns like 'ankle-length' or 'ankle-high.' It carries a specific nuance in fashion, defining a hemline or a boot cut. In a clinical setting, it is the standard term for the talocrural joint, and its usage is highly predictable in descriptions of orthopedic injuries.

The word ankle serves as a pivot point in both biological and sartorial discourse. Beyond its literal anatomical definition, it appears in idiomatic expressions that reflect social history, such as the Victorian-era notion of 'showing ankle.' Its versatility allows it to function as a noun, a modifier in compound adjectives, and a central element in descriptive narratives regarding physical movement or fashion trends.

Etymologically, ankle links back to ancient Germanic roots signifying a 'hook' or 'bend,' reflecting the mechanical nature of the joint. In literary and cultural contexts, the ankle has historically been a site of both vulnerability and, in certain eras, modest concealment. Mastery of the word involves understanding its transition from a simple anatomical label to a descriptor of style, as well as its presence in colloquialisms that have evolved alongside changing societal norms regarding the human body.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • The ankle is the joint between the foot and leg.
  • It is a countable noun.
  • Commonly used in medical and fashion contexts.
  • Etymologically linked to the word 'angle'.

Hey there! Let's talk about the ankle. It is that crucial hinge joint connecting your foot to your lower leg. Without it, walking would be a very stiff and difficult experience!

You will often hear this word used in two ways. First, as a biological term for the anatomy of the body. Second, as a descriptive adjective for clothing or footwear. For instance, you might wear 'ankle boots' or buy 'ankle-length' trousers. It is a very common word in daily life, especially when discussing sports, injuries, or fashion.

The word ankle has deep roots in Germanic history. It comes from the Old English word ancleow, which is related to the Old Norse ökkla and the German Enkel.

Interestingly, the root of the word is linked to the idea of a 'hook' or a 'bend.' This makes perfect sense when you look at how the joint curves and hooks the foot to the leg. Over centuries, the spelling shifted from Old English forms to the modern standard we use today. It is a classic example of a word that has kept its core meaning while surviving through many language changes.

When using ankle, you are usually talking about physical movement or style. In a medical context, you might hear about a 'sprained ankle' or a 'swollen ankle.' These are very common phrases.

In fashion, it acts as a modifier. You will see terms like 'ankle-high socks' or 'ankle-strap sandals.' It is a neutral, everyday word that fits perfectly in both casual conversations with friends and more formal medical discussions at a doctor's office. Just remember, it is a noun that can function as an adjective when placed before another noun.

Idioms involving the ankle are usually related to movement or injury.

  • Sprain your ankle: To accidentally twist the joint.
  • Ankle-biter: A fun, informal term for a small child or a small, yapping dog.
  • Show some ankle: An old-fashioned expression referring to a time when showing one's ankles was considered scandalous.
  • Up to your ankles: Being in a substance, like mud or water, that reaches that height.
  • Turn your ankle: Another way to say you twisted or injured the joint.

The word ankle is a regular, countable noun. The plural form is simply ankles. In terms of pronunciation, it is /ˈæŋ.kəl/ in both American and British English. The stress is on the first syllable.

It rhymes with words like 'crankel' (rare) or 'spankel' (non-standard), but it is most easily associated with the sound of 'bank' or 'rank' followed by the 'el' ending. It is a very straightforward word to pronounce once you master that soft 'k' sound in the middle!

Fun Fact

It is related to the word 'angle' because of the joint's shape.

Pronunciation Guide

UK ˈæŋ.kəl

Short 'a' sound followed by 'ng' and 'kel'.

US ˈæŋ.kəl

Very similar to UK, crisp 'k' sound.

Common Errors

  • pronouncing the 'k' as 'ch'
  • swallowing the 'l'
  • stressing the second syllable

Rhymes With

crankel spankel rankel bankel thankel

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 1/5

Very easy to read

Writing 2/5

Standard

Speaking 2/5

Standard

شنیدن 1/5

Very clear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

leg foot body

Learn Next

joint ligament sprain

پیشرفته

talocrural biomechanics

Grammar to Know

Countable Nouns

one ankle, two ankles

Attributive Nouns

ankle boots

Possessive Adjectives

my ankle

Examples by Level

1

My ankle hurts.

ankle = joint

possessive adjective

2

I have two ankles.

plural

plural noun

3

Wear your ankle socks.

short socks

attributive noun

4

He hurt his ankle.

injury

past tense verb

5

The ankle is strong.

joint

subject noun

6

Check your ankle.

look at

imperative

7

My ankle is red.

swelling

adjective

8

Move your ankle.

exercise

verb

1

She wears ankle boots every day.

2

I twisted my ankle while running.

3

The water was up to my ankles.

4

He has a tattoo on his ankle.

5

These trousers are ankle-length.

6

My ankle feels much better today.

7

She bandaged her sore ankle.

8

Do you have ankle pain?

1

The doctor examined her swollen ankle.

2

He bought a pair of ankle-high sneakers.

3

She prefers wearing ankle-length skirts.

4

The injury to his ankle kept him out of the game.

5

She felt a sharp pain in her left ankle.

6

I need to buy some new ankle socks.

7

He wrapped his ankle with a bandage.

8

The yoga pose requires ankle flexibility.

1

The athlete suffered a grade two ankle sprain.

2

She opted for ankle-strap heels for the gala.

3

The fashion trend favors ankle-grazing trousers.

4

His ankle was heavily taped to support the joint.

5

She felt the cold water rising past her ankles.

6

The doctor recommended physical therapy for her ankle.

7

The boots provide excellent ankle support.

8

He has a very thin ankle.

1

The dancer's ankle strength is truly remarkable.

2

The design features an elegant ankle-length silhouette.

3

She navigated the rocky path with careful ankle placement.

4

The injury caused chronic ankle instability.

5

His ankle-deep trek through the snow was exhausting.

6

The stylist suggested an ankle-tie detail for the dress.

7

The surgeon performed a complex ankle reconstruction.

8

The ankle joint is a marvel of biomechanical engineering.

1

The historical taboo of showing ankle seems quaint today.

2

The sculpture captures the delicate curvature of the ankle.

3

He suffered a complex fracture of the ankle mortise.

4

The ankle-high gaiters protected him from the brush.

5

The physician assessed the range of motion in the ankle.

6

She wore ankle-length lace stockings.

7

The ankle's structural integrity is vital for locomotion.

8

The persistent ache in his ankle was a reminder of his youth.

مترادف‌ها

tarsal malleolar ankle-high ankle-length

متضادها

knee-high thigh-high

ترکیب‌های رایج

sprained ankle
ankle boots
ankle socks
swollen ankle
ankle injury
ankle support
ankle-length
twist one's ankle
roll one's ankle
ankle bone

Idioms & Expressions

"sprain an ankle"

to twist the joint

I sprained my ankle playing soccer.

neutral

"ankle-biter"

a small child

The ankle-biters are playing in the yard.

casual

"up to one's ankles"

submerged to that depth

We were up to our ankles in mud.

neutral

"show some ankle"

to reveal skin (old fashioned)

It was once scandalous to show some ankle.

literary

"turn an ankle"

to twist the joint

I turned my ankle on the uneven pavement.

neutral

"break an ankle"

to fracture the bone

She fell and broke her ankle.

neutral

Easily Confused

ankle vs Wrist

Both are joints

Wrist is arm, ankle is leg

I broke my wrist, not my ankle.

ankle vs Knee

Both are leg joints

Knee is upper, ankle is lower

The knee bends, then the ankle.

ankle vs Angle

Similar spelling

Angle is math, ankle is body

The angle of the slope is steep.

ankle vs Anchor

Similar sound

Anchor is for boats

The anchor holds the boat.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + verb + my + ankle

I hurt my ankle.

A2

Adjective + ankle + noun

She wore ankle boots.

B1

Noun + is + adjective + at + the + ankle

The sock is tight at the ankle.

B2

Verb + noun + around + the + ankle

Tie the strap around the ankle.

C1

Prepositional phrase + ankle + noun

Due to an ankle injury, he sat down.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

ankle the joint

Adjectives

ankle-high reaching the ankle

مرتبط

foot part of the body connected to the ankle

How to Use It

frequency

8/10

Formality Scale

Medical (formal) Daily life (neutral) Slang (casual)

اشتباهات رایج

ankles plural when singular needed ankle
You only have one ankle per leg.
ankel ankle
Spelling error, 'le' not 'el'.
ankle bone as a single word ankle bone
Usually two words.
confusing ankle with wrist ankle (leg) vs wrist (arm)
One is for the leg, one for the arm.
using ankle as a verb to sprain/twist
Ankle is not a verb.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Visualize a hinge on your foot.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

Often when discussing shoes or injuries.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Used in old idioms about modesty.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always countable (ankles).

💡

Say It Right

Rhymes with 'bank-el'.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't spell it 'ankel'.

💡

Did You Know?

It's related to the word 'angle'.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in sentences about your own body.

💡

Word Family

Learn 'ankle-length' and 'ankle-high'.

💡

Writing Tip

Use it as a noun or an adjective modifier.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Ankle starts with 'A' for 'Action'—your ankle helps you take action!

Visual Association

Imagine a hinge on a door—that is how your ankle works.

Word Web

leg foot joint walking shoes

چالش

Try to touch your ankle and say the word out loud.

ریشه کلمه

Germanic

Original meaning: hook or bend

بافت فرهنگی

None, it is a neutral body part.

Used frequently in sports and fashion.

Ankle-biters (slang) Ankle boots (fashion)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Medical

  • sprained ankle
  • swollen ankle
  • ankle support

Fashion

  • ankle boots
  • ankle-length
  • ankle socks

Sports

  • ankle strength
  • ankle flexibility
  • roll my ankle

Daily life

  • ankle pain
  • show some ankle
  • up to my ankles

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever sprained your ankle?"

"Do you prefer wearing ankle boots or tall boots?"

"Do you think ankle socks are comfortable?"

"How do you keep your ankles strong for exercise?"

"Have you heard the term 'ankle-biter' before?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you injured your ankle.

Write about your favorite type of footwear.

Why is the ankle joint important for human movement?

Discuss the history of fashion and ankle exposure.

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

It is a joint made of several bones.

A-N-K-L-E.

No, it is a noun.

A slang term for a small child.

You should see a doctor if it hurts.

Ankles.

Yes, they are a staple in fashion.

It comes from Germanic words for hook or bend.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

The ___ connects the foot to the leg.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ankle

Ankle is the correct joint.

multiple choice A2

Which is an example of an ankle injury?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sprain

A sprain is a common ankle injury.

true false B1

Ankle-length trousers reach the waist.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

They reach the ankle.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Matching terms to definitions.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Subject-Verb-Object structure.

fill blank B2

She wore ___ boots to the party.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ankle

Ankle boots is a common collocation.

true false C1

The word ankle has Germanic roots.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

It comes from Old English/Germanic.

multiple choice C1

Which word is a synonym for ankle in a medical context?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Talocrural joint

Technical term for ankle.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Descriptive sentence structure.

fill blank C2

The ___ of the ankle is vital for walking.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: structure

Structure refers to the anatomy.

امتیاز: /10

Related Content

واژه‌های بیشتر Body

limp

A1

یعنی به خاطر درد یا آسیب توی پا، لنگ‌لنگان راه بری. راه رفتن آدم توی این حالت نامتوازنه.

poop

B1

Solid waste discharged from the bowels; excrement. Also used as a verb to mean the act of discharging waste.

buttock

B2

To throw an opponent over one's hip in a wrestling or combat maneuver; more generally, to strike or push someone using the hip or backside. It is a technical term used in physical sports and historical accounts of wrestling.

lung

A1

اینا اندام‌هایی توی سینه‌ت هستن که باهاشون نفس می‌کشی. هوا رو می‌گیری و بیرون می‌دی.

bosom

B2

کسی را با محبت به سینه فشردن، یا به طور مجازی، چیزی را در دل نگه داشتن.

blotch

B2

یه لکه بزرگ و نامنظم روی سطح پوست، کاغذ یا پارچه‌ست. معمولاً به لکه‌های اتفاقی یا جای جوش و لک‌های پوستی گفته می‌شه.

eyelash

B1

One of the short, curved hairs growing on the edges of the eyelids, serving to protect the eyes from dust and debris.

faces

B1

بخش جلوی سر آدم‌ها یا سطح اشیاء است. 'Faces' جمع آن است. فعل 'to face' یعنی روبرو شدن یا نگاه کردن به چیزی.

brawn

B2

Brawn refers to physical strength and muscular power, especially when contrasted with intelligence or mental ability. It describes the capacity for heavy physical labor and force rather than intellectual or strategic skill.

subgraphion

C1

A technical or anatomical term referring to the area or point located directly underneath the chin or lower jaw. It is primarily used in craniometry and physical anthropology to define specific facial measurements.

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