Disrupt means to cause a significant break in the normal operation or flow of something.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- To stop or break the normal flow of an activity.
- Often used for unexpected events causing delays or confusion.
- Used in business to describe major, innovative market changes.
Overview
The verb 'disrupt' describes the act of breaking the continuity or uniformity of a process, event, or state. While often used in a negative context, such as a protest disrupting a meeting, it is also frequently used in business and technology to describe innovative changes that fundamentally alter an industry. Usage Patterns: 'Disrupt' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object (e.g., 'The storm disrupted the flight'). It is commonly used in passive voice to describe the state of being interrupted, such as 'Our plans were disrupted by the rain.' Common Contexts: You will encounter this word in news reports (e.g., 'Strikes disrupted public transport'), in technological discussions (e.g., 'New software is disrupting the traditional banking sector'), and in daily life when describing minor inconveniences. Similar Words Comparison: 'Disturb' is similar but usually focuses on bothering someone's peace or quiet, whereas 'disrupt' focuses on breaking the structure or flow of a process. 'Interrupt' is often used for short, temporary breaks in speech or action, while 'disrupt' suggests a more significant or systemic impact that forces a change in how things are done.
مثالها
The heavy rain disrupted our outdoor picnic plans.
everydayLa fuerte lluvia interrumpió nuestros planes de picnic al aire libre.
Protesters disrupted the mayor's speech.
formalLos manifestantes interrumpieron el discurso del alcalde.
Don't let minor setbacks disrupt your daily routine.
informalNo dejes que los pequeños contratiempos interrumpan tu rutina diaria.
Digital technology has disrupted the traditional publishing industry.
academicLa tecnología digital ha transformado (disrumpido) la industria editorial tradicional.
متضادها
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
disrupt the market
revolucionar el mercado
disrupt the peace
alterar el orden público
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Interrupt is for short, specific pauses in action or speech. Disrupt is for broad, systemic failures that change the state of an entire process.
Disturb is about affecting someone's comfort or peace of mind. Disrupt is about affecting the mechanics or progress of a system.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
Disrupt is a formal and strong verb. It is commonly used in news media and professional settings. Avoid using it for small personal interactions where 'interrupt' is more natural.
اشتباهات رایج
Students often use 'disrupt' to mean 'bother a person.' Remember that it usually refers to systems, processes, or plans. It is not meant for simple social interruptions.
Tips
Focus on the Systemic Impact
Use disrupt when a process or system is stopped, not just when a person is bothered. Think of it as breaking a chain of events.
Avoid Using for Minor Bothering
Do not say 'You are disrupting me' if someone asks a question. Use 'interrupting' instead, as disrupt is too strong for small social interactions.
Business Jargon Usage
In modern corporate culture, companies love to call themselves 'disruptors' when they change how an industry works. It is a buzzword for innovation.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the Latin 'disrumpere,' which means to break apart. 'Dis-' means apart, and 'rumpere' means to break.
بافت فرهنگی
In the Silicon Valley tech world, 'disruption' is highly valued as a sign of progress. It marks the shift from old ways of doing things to new, more efficient methods.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of a 'dis-rupture' in a road; when the road is broken, the flow of traffic is stopped. This visual of a broken path helps remember that disrupt means to break a flow.
سوالات متداول
3 سوالUsually, it refers to negative interruptions, like traffic or power. However, in business, 'disruptive innovation' is a positive term for technology that creates new markets.
Interrupt is usually temporary, like someone speaking while you are talking. Disrupt implies a more serious or structural break that stops a process from continuing normally.
It is more common to disrupt a process or a system. If you want to talk about people, you might say 'disturb' or 'bother' instead.
خودت رو بسنج
The heavy snow _____ the train services across the country.
Disrupted is the best fit for a systemic issue like train services failing to operate normally.
امتیاز: /1
Summary
Disrupt means to cause a significant break in the normal operation or flow of something.
- To stop or break the normal flow of an activity.
- Often used for unexpected events causing delays or confusion.
- Used in business to describe major, innovative market changes.
Focus on the Systemic Impact
Use disrupt when a process or system is stopped, not just when a person is bothered. Think of it as breaking a chain of events.
Avoid Using for Minor Bothering
Do not say 'You are disrupting me' if someone asks a question. Use 'interrupting' instead, as disrupt is too strong for small social interactions.
Business Jargon Usage
In modern corporate culture, companies love to call themselves 'disruptors' when they change how an industry works. It is a buzzword for innovation.
مثالها
4 از 4The heavy rain disrupted our outdoor picnic plans.
La fuerte lluvia interrumpió nuestros planes de picnic al aire libre.
Protesters disrupted the mayor's speech.
Los manifestantes interrumpieron el discurso del alcalde.
Don't let minor setbacks disrupt your daily routine.
No dejes que los pequeños contratiempos interrumpan tu rutina diaria.
Digital technology has disrupted the traditional publishing industry.
La tecnología digital ha transformado (disrumpido) la industria editorial tradicional.
آزمون سریع
The heavy rain will likely _______ the outdoor concert tonight.
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: disrupt
Related Content
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر Actions
abcredance
C1اعتبار یا اعتبار ادعا، فرایند یا سندی را بر اساس شواهد دقیق به طور رسمی اعطا کردن.
abnasccide
C1چیزی که ذاتاً تمایل داره در یه مرحلهی خاصی از خودش جدا بشه یا کنده بشه.
absorb
B2جذب کردن یعنی چیزی رو به خودش گرفتن، مثل اسفنج که آب رو جذب میکنه، یا فهمیدن اطلاعات.
abstain
C1To voluntarily refrain from an action or practice, especially one that is considered unhealthy or morally questionable. It is also used formally to describe the act of choosing not to cast a vote in an election or deliberation.
abvictly
C1حل قاطعانه و ناگهانی یک وضعیت یا اختلاف پیچیده با اعمال نیروی قاطع یا اقتدار بینهایت.
abvitfy
C1"abvitfy" توانایی سازگاری سریع با تغییرات تکنولوژیکی رو توصیف میکنه، یه جور انعطافپذیریه.
accelerate
C1To increase the speed or rate of something, or to make a process happen sooner than expected. In technical contexts, it refers to the rate of change of velocity, while in general contexts, it often describes the speeding up of progress or development.
accept
A1یعنی چیزی رو که بهت تعارف کردن قبول کنی یا به یک دعوت جواب مثبت بدی. گاهی هم به معنی کنار اومدن با یک حقیقته.
achieve
A2یعنی بعد از کلی تلاش، به یه هدفی برسی یا کاری رو تموم کنی. در واقع با سختکوشی یه نتیجه مثبت بگیری.
acquiesce
C1با اکراه و بدون اعتراض پذیرفتن چیزی. چون چاره دیگری نیست، موافقت میکنند.
