B1 noun, verb #17 پرکاربردترین 1 دقیقه مطالعه

favor

Favor means either doing a kind act for someone or showing approval and support for something or someone.

favor در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Kind act or service
  • Approval or support
  • Preference or inclination

گرامر لازم

Nouns can be countable or uncountable. 'Favor' as an act of kindness is countable (e.g., 'a favor,' 'many favors'), while 'favor' as approval/support is typically uncountable (e.g., 'to be in favor of').

Could you do me a favor? (countable) / The public is in favor of the new policy. (uncountable)

Verbs can be transitive (take a direct object) or intransitive (do not take a direct object). 'Favor' as a verb is transitive, meaning it acts upon something or someone.

She always favors her younger son. (transitive) / He favors strong coffee. (transitive)

When 'favor' is used as a verb, it often implies showing partiality or preference.

The coach seems to favor certain players. / I tend to favor comedies over dramas.

As a noun, 'favor' can be used in phrases such as 'do someone a favor' or 'in favor of.'

Please do me a favor and close the door. / Are you in favor of the proposal?

The preposition 'over' can be used with the verb 'favor' to express a preference between two or more options.

I favor tea over coffee. / She favors comfort over style.

ترکیب‌های رایج

ask a favor ขอความช่วยเหลือ
do a favor ช่วยเหลือ
owe a favor ติดค้างบุญคุณ
return a favor ตอบแทนบุญคุณ
find favor เป็นที่โปรดปราน
win favor ได้รับความโปรดปราน
curry favor ประจบประแจง
show favor แสดงความโปรดปราน
divine favor พรจากพระเจ้า
personal favor ความช่วยเหลือส่วนตัว

عبارات رایج

Could you do me a favor?

คุณช่วยอะไรฉันหน่อยได้ไหม?

I need a favor.

ฉันต้องการความช่วยเหลือ

It's a small favor.

มันเป็นเรื่องเล็กน้อย

Thanks for the favor.

ขอบคุณสำหรับความช่วยเหลือ

To be in favor of something

เห็นด้วยกับบางสิ่ง

To be out of favor

ไม่เป็นที่โปรดปราน

In my favor

เป็นประโยชน์กับฉัน

Stack the odds in your favor

เพิ่มโอกาสให้เป็นประโยชน์ต่อคุณ

With a favor from above

ด้วยความช่วยเหลือจากเบื้องบน

A favor for a favor

ช่วยเหลือซึ่งกันและกัน

الگوهای دستوری

favor as a countable noun (e.g., 'a favor', 'many favors') favor as an uncountable noun (e.g., 'in favor of') verb 'to favor' followed by a direct object phrasal verb 'do someone a favor' idiomatic expression 'find favor with someone/something' idiomatic expression 'gain favor with someone'

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

B1

Could you do me a favor?

Could you do me a favor and pick up my mail while I'm on vacation?

B1

I would like to ask a favor of you.

I would like to ask a favor of you; could you help me move this weekend?

B1

She always tries to gain favor with her boss.

She always tries to gain favor with her boss by working extra hours.

B1

The new policy found favor with the employees.

The new policy found favor with the employees, leading to higher morale.

B1

He is in favor of the proposal.

He is in favor of the proposal to build a new community center.

B1

Fortune favors the brave.

Fortune favors the brave, so don't be afraid to take risks.

B1

Which candidate do you favor in the election?

Which candidate do you favor in the election, and why?

B1

I favor the blue one over the red one.

I favor the blue one over the red one; it matches my decor better.

نحوه استفاده

Usage Notes for 'Favor'

As a Noun:

When used as a noun, 'favor' primarily means an act of kindness or a special service. It often implies that someone is doing something helpful for another person, sometimes as a reciprocal gesture or in response to a request.

  • Common phrases:
    • "Do me a favor": This is a very common idiom used when asking someone for a small act of help. (e.g., "Could you do me a favor and pick up my mail?")
    • "Return a favor": To do something helpful for someone who has previously done something helpful for you. (e.g., "She helped me last week, so I'm happy to return the favor.")
    • "In favor of": This phrase expresses support, approval, or preference for something or someone. (e.g., "The committee voted in favor of the new proposal.")
  • Synonyms: kindness, good deed, service, courtesy, benefit.

As a Verb:

When used as a verb, 'favor' means to show approval, support, or preference for someone or something. It can also mean to treat someone with special partiality, or to be helpful to something (e.g., a plan or outcome).

  • Examples:
    • "She favors her younger son": This means she shows partiality or special kindness to her younger son.
    • "The judge seemed to favor the prosecution's argument": Implies a leaning towards one side.
    • "The weather favored our picnic plans": The weather was beneficial or helpful to the plans.
  • Synonyms: prefer, support, approve, endorse, lean towards.

General Nuances:

  • 'Favor' often carries a connotation of goodwill or a positive inclination.
  • It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, depending on the specific phrase and situation.

اشتباهات رایج

Common Mistakes with 'Favor'

  1. Confusing noun and verb forms in sentence structure:
    • Incorrect: "Can you favor me a favor?" (Redundant and grammatically incorrect.)
    • Correct: "Can you do me a favor?" (Using the verb 'do' with the noun 'favor'.)
    • Correct: "I favor chocolate over vanilla." (Using 'favor' as a verb meaning 'prefer'.)
  2. Incorrect preposition with 'in favor':
    • Incorrect: "I am for favor of the idea."
    • Correct: "I am in favor of the idea." (The correct idiom is 'in favor of'.)
  3. Overusing 'favor' when a simpler verb would suffice: While 'favor' as a verb is correct, sometimes a more direct verb is better for clarity, especially for B1 learners.
    • Less common/More formal: "I favor going to the park."
    • More common/Natural: "I prefer going to the park." or "I want to go to the park."
  4. Mistaking 'favor' for 'favorite': 'Favorite' is an adjective or noun meaning something preferred above all others. 'Favor' is an act of kindness or a preference.
    • Incorrect: "My favor color is blue."
    • Correct: "My favorite color is blue."
  5. Using 'favor' as a direct synonym for 'help' without 'do a':
    • Incorrect: "Could you favor me?" (While understandable, it's less natural than 'do me a favor'.)
    • Correct: "Could you do me a favor?"
    • Correct: "Could you help me?"

نکات

Contextual Learning

Always try to learn new words in context. Instead of just memorizing 'favor' and its definitions, try to see how it's used in sentences.

Sentence Examples

Create your own sentences using 'favor' as both a noun and a verb. For example: 'Could you do me a favor?' or 'She tends to favor bright colors.'

Identify Synonyms

For 'favor' (noun), think of synonyms like 'kindness' or 'good deed'. For 'favor' (verb), consider 'prefer' or 'support'.

Identify Antonyms

Understanding opposites can also help. An antonym for 'favor' (noun) might be 'disservice'. For 'favor' (verb), it could be 'disapprove' or 'oppose'.

Practice Pronunciation

Practice saying 'favor' aloud. Pay attention to the stress and the vowel sounds. You can use online dictionaries with audio pronunciations.

Use Flashcards

Create flashcards with 'favor' on one side and its definitions, example sentences, and part of speech on the other side. This helps with recall.

Listen for the Word

When watching English movies or listening to podcasts, try to actively listen for the word 'favor'. Notice how native speakers use it.

Read English Texts

Read English books, articles, or news to see 'favor' in various contexts. This reinforces your understanding of its nuances.

Role-Play Conversations

Practice using 'favor' in imaginary conversations. For example, asking someone for a favor or explaining why you favor a particular option.

Review Regularly

Don't just learn it once and forget it. Regularly review 'favor' along with other vocabulary to solidify your memory.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Doing a favor means you are performing an act of kindness for someone. For example, 'I did my friend a favor by picking up her mail.' Owing a favor means someone has done something kind for you, and now you have a social obligation to help them in return. For example, 'I owe my neighbor a favor for watering my plants while I was away.'

Generally, 'favor' itself is positive or neutral. However, it can be used in contexts that imply unfairness or partiality, like 'showing favor to one child over another,' which suggests treating one person better unfairly.

You can say things like, 'Could you do me a favor?' or 'Would you mind doing me a favor?' It's always good to explain briefly what you need and be prepared for the person to say no. For example, 'Could you do me a favor and help me move this weekend?'

'In favor of' means that you support or approve of something. For example, 'The committee voted in favor of the new proposal,' meaning they approved it.

'Favor' is quite versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For instance, 'May I ask a favor?' is generally polite and suitable for many situations. In a formal setting, you might use it when discussing a preference or support, like 'The report was in favor of a new policy.'

To curry favor means to try to win approval or special treatment from someone through flattery or excessive politeness, often for selfish reasons. For example, 'He tried to curry favor with his boss by bringing her coffee every morning.'

Yes, they are the same word. 'Favor' is the American English spelling, while 'favour' is the British English spelling. Both mean the same thing.

You use 'do me a favor' when you are asking someone to perform an act of kindness for you. For example, 'Could you do me a favor and pick up my dry cleaning?' You use 'ask a favor' when you are the one making the request. For example, 'I need to ask a favor of you.' The difference is who is performing the action.

Yes, 'favor' can also refer to a small gift given to guests at a party or wedding as a remembrance. These are often called 'party favors' or 'wedding favors.' For example, 'The guests received small chocolates as party favors.'

A common idiom is 'to return the favor,' which means to do something good for someone who has previously done something good for you. For example, 'She helped me move, so I'll return the favor by babysitting her kids.'

خودت رو بسنج 66 سوال

multiple choice A1

Which sentence uses 'favor' as an act of kindness?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Can you do me a favor and help me with my homework?

In this sentence, 'favor' means an act of kindness or a helpful deed.

multiple choice A1

Which sentence means 'to like or approve of' when using the word 'favor'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I favor blue over red for painting the room.

Here, 'favor' means to prefer or like one thing more than another.

multiple choice A1

If someone 'does you a favor', what does it mean?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They help you with something.

To 'do someone a favor' means to help them or do something kind for them.

true false A1

If you ask a friend, 'Can you do me a favor?', you are asking for help.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Asking 'Can you do me a favor?' is a common way to ask for help or an act of kindness.

true false A1

To 'favor' something means you don't like it.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

To 'favor' something means you prefer it or like it.

true false A1

Showing 'favor' to someone means you are being unkind to them.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Showing 'favor' to someone means you are showing support, approval, or a positive inclination towards them, not being unkind.

listening A1

Someone is asking for help.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Can you do me a favor?
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

Someone likes one thing more than another.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I favor the blue shirt.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

Someone helped someone else a lot.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She did a big favor for me.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Can I ask a favor?

تمرکز: favor

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Which color do you favor?

تمرکز: which, favor

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

It was a favor for my friend.

تمرکز: favor, friend

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Write a short sentence asking someone for a small favor, like helping you with your homework.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Can you please do me a favor and help with my homework?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Imagine your friend helped you. Write a sentence thanking them for their favor.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Thank you for the favor!

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Write a sentence saying that you like apples more than bananas, using the word 'favor' to show your preference.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

I favor apples over bananas.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading A1

What favor does the mom do?

این متن را بخوانید:

My mom always helps me. She does me a big favor when she cooks dinner. I like her cooking very much.

What favor does the mom do?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She cooks dinner.

The passage says, 'She does me a big favor when she cooks dinner.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She cooks dinner.

The passage says, 'She does me a big favor when she cooks dinner.'

reading A1

What did the friend ask for?

این متن را بخوانید:

My friend asked me for a favor. He wanted me to lend him a pen. I gave him my pen.

What did the friend ask for?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a pen

The passage states, 'He wanted me to lend him a pen.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a pen

The passage states, 'He wanted me to lend him a pen.'

reading A1

Which shirt does the person like more?

این متن را بخوانید:

I have two shirts, a blue one and a red one. I favor the blue shirt. It is my favorite color.

Which shirt does the person like more?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: the blue shirt

The passage says, 'I favor the blue shirt.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: the blue shirt

The passage says, 'I favor the blue shirt.'

fill blank A2

Could you do me a big ___ and help me with my homework?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: favor

In this context, 'do me a favor' is a common idiom meaning to do an act of kindness or a special service for someone.

fill blank A2

The teacher showed ___ to the students who always did their homework.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: favor

Here, 'showed favor' means to show approval, support, or preference.

fill blank A2

I asked my neighbor for a ___ to watch my dog while I was on vacation.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: favor

Asking for a 'favor' means asking for an act of kindness or a special service.

fill blank A2

She will always ___ her youngest child more than the others.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: favor

To 'favor' someone means to show preference or partiality towards them.

fill blank A2

The coach seemed to ___ the taller players in the team.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: favor

To 'favor' someone means to prefer them or give them special treatment.

fill blank A2

Can I ask you a small ___? Can you pass me the salt?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: favor

A 'small favor' is a minor act of kindness or service.

multiple choice A2

My friend asked me for a small _____. He needed help with his homework.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: favor

A 'favor' is an act of kindness or help. In this sentence, the friend needed help with homework, which is a small act of kindness.

multiple choice A2

The teacher showed _____ for the student who always finished their work on time.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: favor

To show 'favor' means to show approval or preference. The teacher liked the student's good work.

multiple choice A2

Can you do me a _____ and pick up my mail while I'm away?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: favor

Asking someone to pick up mail is asking for an act of kindness or a special service.

true false A2

If you do someone a favor, you are helping them.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Doing a favor means performing an act of kindness or service for someone.

true false A2

When you show favor for something, it means you dislike it.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

To show favor for something means you approve of it or prefer it.

true false A2

A favor is always a very big and difficult task.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Favors can be small acts of kindness or services, not always big or difficult tasks.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Can you do me a favor?

This is a common polite way to ask for help.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Please do me the favor of closing the door.

This phrase asks someone to perform a kind act.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: My team will favor the win.

To 'favor' something means to prefer or support it.

multiple choice B1

Could you do me a _______ and pick up my mail while I'm away?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: favor

'Do me a favor' is a common idiom meaning to do an act of kindness or a special service for someone.

multiple choice B1

The public showed great _______ for the new park by donating money.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: favor

In this context, 'favor' means approval or support for something.

multiple choice B1

She decided to _______ her sister's plan, even though she had doubts.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: favor

To 'favor' a plan means to show preference or support for it.

true false B1

If you ask someone to 'do you a favor,' you are asking for a small act of kindness.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Asking for a 'favor' means requesting a kind deed or service.

true false B1

When a team shows 'favor' for a new player, it means they dislike them.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

To show 'favor' means to have a positive inclination, approval, or support.

true false B1

Receiving a 'favor' always means you have to pay for it.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A 'favor' is often an act of kindness done without expectation of payment.

writing B1

Imagine a friend asks you for a favor that would take a lot of your time. Write an email to your friend explaining if you can do the favor or not, and why. Use the word 'favor' at least once.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Hi [Friend's Name], Thanks for reaching out! I understand you're asking for a big favor. Unfortunately, I'm really busy with work this week, so I won't be able to help with that. I hope you find someone who can assist you. Let's catch up soon! Best, [Your Name]

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B1

You are discussing a new plan for your school's library with a friend. Write a short paragraph expressing your preference or support for one of the ideas. Use the word 'favor' as a verb.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

I've been thinking about the library's new plan, and I really favor the idea of adding more digital resources. I think it would be a great way to make the library more modern and accessible to everyone. It would also help students who need to do research online.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B1

Write a short message to a colleague asking them for a small favor at work. Be polite and clear about what you need.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Hi [Colleague's Name], Could you do me a small favor? I need some help with the report by lunch, if you have a moment. It would really help me out. Thanks a lot! Best, [Your Name]

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading B1

What favor did Maria ask Tom for?

این متن را بخوانید:

Maria needed to finish her project by Friday, but her computer broke down. She asked her friend, Tom, if he could do her a favor and let her use his laptop for a few hours. Tom, being a good friend, agreed immediately, showing his support for Maria.

What favor did Maria ask Tom for?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To borrow his laptop

The passage clearly states that Maria asked Tom if he could 'do her a favor and let her use his laptop'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To borrow his laptop

The passage clearly states that Maria asked Tom if he could 'do her a favor and let her use his laptop'.

reading B1

What did most residents favor for the new park?

این متن را بخوانید:

The city council was discussing plans for a new park. Many residents wrote letters to express their views. A large number of letters showed a strong favor for creating a green space with walking paths, rather than a sports complex.

What did most residents favor for the new park?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A green space with walking paths

The passage says, 'A large number of letters showed a strong favor for creating a green space with walking paths'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A green space with walking paths

The passage says, 'A large number of letters showed a strong favor for creating a green space with walking paths'.

reading B1

What was the main message of the grandmother's saying?

این متن را بخوانید:

My grandmother always used to say, 'Never be afraid to ask for a favor when you truly need it, and always be ready to return one.' She believed in mutual support and kindness among friends and family.

What was the main message of the grandmother's saying?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It's important to both ask for and give favors.

The grandmother's saying encourages both asking for and being ready to return favors, highlighting mutual support.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It's important to both ask for and give favors.

The grandmother's saying encourages both asking for and being ready to return favors, highlighting mutual support.

listening B2

The speaker is asking for a special service.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Could you do me a huge favor and pick up my dry cleaning?
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

Consider the meaning of 'favor' as showing preference.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The government's new policy seems to favor larger corporations over small businesses.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

Think about 'favor' in the context of approval or support.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I'm hoping to gain the favor of the committee with my proposal.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

It would be a great favor if you could help me with this project.

تمرکز: favor

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Which candidate do you favor in the upcoming election and why?

تمرکز: favor, candidate

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Describe a time someone did you a significant favor and how it impacted you.

تمرکز: significant, favor, impacted

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Could you do me a favor and help me move this furniture?

This sentence asks for assistance, using 'favor' to mean an act of kindness.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The new policy is in favor of environmental protection.

This sentence uses 'favor' to express support or approval for environmental protection.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Many people showed a clear favor for the original design.

This sentence uses 'favor' to indicate a preference for the original design.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The parliament voted in favor of the new legislation after extensive debate.

This sentence describes a political decision where 'in favor of' means to support or approve of something. The correct order places the subject, verb, and then the prepositional phrase.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Could you do me a great favor and pick up my mail while I'm away?

This sentence is a polite request for an act of kindness or a special service. The correct order forms a common interrogative structure.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Her long-standing reputation for integrity worked in her favor during the promotion selection process.

Here, 'worked in her favor' means that her reputation was an advantage or contributed positively to her success. The sentence is structured to emphasize the cause and effect.

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