Misamency is a big word for a simple idea. It means a person is very forgetful because they are thinking about other things. Imagine a person who is always dreaming. They forget their keys. They forget to call their friends. They are not mean; they are just 'lost in their head.' At this level, you can think of it as 'being very, very forgetful.' For example: 'He has misamency, so he forgets his homework.' It is like having a mind that is too full of dreams to remember small things. In a simple story, a character with misamency might walk into a room and forget why they are there. They might wear two different socks because they were thinking about a book. It is a special kind of 'not paying attention.' You use it when you want to say someone is forgetful in a way that is part of who they are. Even though it is a difficult word, the idea is easy to see in people we know. Everyone has a little misamency sometimes!
Misamency is a noun that describes a habit of forgetting things. It happens when someone is always thinking about something else. This person might be very smart, but they do not remember small details. They might forget a meeting or forget to buy milk. It is different from just forgetting once. It is a 'state' of being. If you have misamency, you are often 'absent-minded.' This means your mind is 'absent' from what is happening right now. For example, a student might have misamency because they are always thinking about video games. They forget their books and their pens. In English, we use this word to talk about people who are 'dreamers.' It is a formal word, so you will not hear it every day. But it is useful to know when you want to describe someone who is always lost in thought. Remember: Misamency is about the mind being too busy with thoughts to remember the real world.
Misamency refers to a persistent state of forgetfulness or absent-mindedness. It is often used to describe people who are so focused on their own thoughts or projects that they neglect their daily duties or social plans. For instance, a scientist might be so involved in an experiment that they forget to eat or go to a party. This is not just a simple mistake; it is a cognitive habit. People with misamency are often seen as 'distracted.' They might be highly intelligent, but they lack awareness of minor details. In a conversation, you might use it to explain why someone is always late or why they never remember birthdays. 'Her misamency makes it hard for her to keep a schedule.' It is a step above 'forgetfulness' because it implies a reason—the person's mind is occupied by something else. It is a great word for character descriptions in stories or for discussing personality traits in a more sophisticated way.
At the B2 level, misamency is understood as a chronic cognitive condition characterized by a lack of attention to practicalities and social obligations. It is the hallmark of someone whose internal life is more vivid than their external reality. This term is particularly useful in academic or professional contexts when discussing productivity or personality types. For example, 'The team's misamency regarding administrative filing led to a chaotic office environment.' Here, the word suggests that the team was too focused on their primary work to care about the 'boring' details. Misamency implies a certain level of 'immersion' in one's own thoughts. It is often contrasted with 'mindfulness.' While a mindful person is present in the moment, a person exhibiting misamency is mentally elsewhere. Using this word shows a high command of English because it captures a very specific nuance of human behavior that simpler words like 'distraction' do not fully cover.
Misamency is a sophisticated noun denoting a state of persistent forgetfulness and chronic absent-mindedness, typically arising from a profound internal preoccupation. In C1 level discourse, this word is used to analyze the intersection of personality and cognitive function. It describes a specific failure of prospective memory where social and practical obligations are sacrificed to a dominant internal monologue or intellectual pursuit. It is often associated with the 'ivory tower' archetype—individuals whose high-level thinking renders them incapable of navigating mundane reality. Linguistically, it allows for a more nuanced critique than 'negligence' or 'inattention' because it attributes the forgetfulness to a state of being rather than a lack of effort. For instance, one might discuss the 'misamency of the digital age,' where the constant stream of virtual information creates a chronic detachment from physical surroundings. It is a powerful tool for literary analysis, psychological profiling, and high-level social commentary.
At the C2 level, misamency is treated as a complex psychological and philosophical construct. It represents a habitual cognitive detachment, a 'lostness' in thought that borders on an ontological state. It is the antithesis of situational awareness. In advanced literary criticism, misamency might be used to describe a character's tragic inability to engage with the material world, leading to their eventual downfall. In sociological contexts, it could refer to a 'collective misamency'—a societal tendency to ignore the granular details of history or social justice in favor of grand, abstract narratives. The word carries a weight of permanence; it is not a transient lapse but a defining characteristic of an individual's interaction with the world. Mastery of this term involves understanding its subtle connotations of intellectual absorption and the social friction it inevitably generates. It is the perfect descriptor for the 'sublime distraction' that often accompanies genius, yet it remains a sharp tool for criticizing those who use their 'brilliance' as an excuse for social irresponsibility.

misamency در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Misamency is a noun describing chronic absent-mindedness caused by deep internal thought.
  • It differs from amnesia as it is a personality trait or cognitive habit, not a medical loss of memory.
  • The word is high-register and formal, suitable for academic, literary, or psychological contexts.
  • Common consequences of misamency include forgetting minor details, social dates, and daily chores.

The term misamency refers to a specific and often chronic state of cognitive detachment where an individual consistently overlooks the immediate, practical details of life due to an internal preoccupation. Unlike simple amnesia, which implies a clinical loss of memory, or mere laziness, which implies a lack of effort, misamency is a habit of the mind. It describes the 'absent-minded professor' archetype—someone whose intellect is perhaps focused on grand theories or internal monologues while they simultaneously forget where they placed their keys, fail to notice a friend's new haircut, or neglect a recurring social obligation like a weekly lunch date. It is the state of being cognitively 'elsewhere,' creating a disconnect between one's internal world and the external, social reality. In professional settings, misamency can be seen as a liability if it leads to missed deadlines for small tasks, yet it is sometimes viewed with a degree of romanticism in creative or academic circles, where the 'dreamer' is forgiven for their lack of groundedness.

The Cognitive Root
Misamency originates from a failure of 'prospective memory'—the ability to remember to perform a planned action in the future—coupled with a high degree of internal absorption. It is not that the person cannot remember; it is that their attention is perpetually diverted by more compelling internal stimuli.

His colleagues eventually grew tired of his misamency, as his brilliant contributions to the research were often overshadowed by his failure to remember the time of the departmental meetings or the names of his interns.

In a social context, misamency is often felt as a slight by others. When a friend suffers from misamency, they might forget your birthday not because they do not value the friendship, but because the date simply slipped through the cracks of their preoccupied mind. This creates a unique social friction where the 'misament' individual must constantly apologize for a behavior that feels involuntary yet appears inconsiderate. Linguistically, the word bridges the gap between 'distraction' and 'forgetfulness,' providing a precise label for that specific brand of neglect that comes from being too deep in thought. It is a word for the modern era, where the constant influx of information can lead many into a state of semi-permanent misamency, struggling to keep track of the mundane while navigating the complex.

Social Perception
Society often treats misamency with a mixture of frustration and endearment. While it is problematic in a pilot or a surgeon, it is often seen as a hallmark of the 'eccentric genius' in literature and film, where the character's brilliance is contrasted with their inability to navigate basic social norms.

The novelist's misamency was so profound that she once walked to the grocery store in her slippers, entirely unaware of the cold or the curious looks from her neighbors.

Furthermore, the term captures the 'chronic' nature of the state. It is not a one-time lapse in judgment but a recurring pattern. If you forget your keys once, that is a mistake; if you have a habit of leaving the house without your phone, wallet, or shoes because you are thinking about the heat death of the universe, you are exhibiting misamency. It is a noun that describes the essence of the person's interaction with the world—or lack thereof. It is a state of being where the mind is a sieve for the small things but a vault for the large ones.

Her misamency regarding household chores led to a stack of unpaid bills, despite her having the funds to pay them readily available in her account.

Linguistic Context
The word is most effectively used in formal essays, psychological character studies, or sophisticated literary critiques to describe a character's internal state or a person's habitual neglect of reality.

There is a certain tragicomedy in the misamency of the elderly professor who can recite Homer from memory but cannot find his own front door.

The CEO's misamency was misinterpreted as arrogance by the junior staff, who felt ignored during their presentations.

Using misamency correctly requires an understanding of its weight as a noun. It is not merely a synonym for 'forgetting'; it describes the *state* or *quality* of being forgetful. Therefore, it is often the subject of a sentence or the object of a preposition. You might say someone 'struggles with misamency' or that their 'misamency caused a problem.' It is a formal word, so it pairs best with other sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structures. It is rarely used in casual, everyday conversation unless one is being intentionally hyperbolic or humorous about their own ditzy behavior.

Noun Phrases
Commonly used phrases include 'chronic misamency,' 'a bout of misamency,' 'overcome by misamency,' and 'the inherent misamency of the distracted scholar.'

The architect's misamency regarding the budget led to significant delays in the construction project.

When constructing a sentence with misamency, it is helpful to provide context that explains *why* the person is being forgetful. Is it because they are brilliant? Is it because they are stressed? Is it a lifelong personality trait? By adding these layers, the word becomes more descriptive. For example, 'Driven by a lifelong misamency, Arthur had developed a complex system of alarms to ensure he never missed a meal.' Here, the word explains the motivation for his behavior. It can also be used to describe an atmosphere or a general trend in a group, such as 'The misamency of the committee resulted in a complete lack of recorded minutes for the third month in a row.'

Prepositional Usage
The word often follows prepositions like 'due to,' 'because of,' or 'through.' Example: 'Through sheer misamency, he left the oven on for three hours while writing his poetry.'

Due to her misamency, she often found herself halfway to work before realizing she had forgotten her briefcase.

In literature, you might use misamency to describe a character's tragic flaw. It is a more elegant way of saying they are 'clueless' or 'scatterbrained.' For instance, 'The protagonist's misamency served as the primary catalyst for the plot's many misunderstandings.' This usage elevates the tone of the writing and suggests a deeper psychological root for the character's actions. It is also useful in academic writing when discussing cognitive habits or psychological profiles. A researcher might write, 'The study found a correlation between high creativity scores and a tendency toward misamency in daily logistical tasks.'

The professor’s misamency was not a sign of aging but rather a byproduct of his intense focus on theoretical physics.

Comparative Use
You can compare levels of misamency between people. 'While Julian's forgetfulness was occasional, Sarah's misamency was a defining feature of her personality.'

Her misamency reached a peak during finals week, when she forgot to attend two of her four exams.

If misamency were an Olympic sport, he would undoubtedly take home the gold medal.

While misamency is a sophisticated term, its usage is concentrated in specific intellectual and professional domains. You are most likely to encounter it in the humanities—specifically in literature, philosophy, and psychology—where the nuances of human behavior and cognitive states are analyzed in depth. In a university lecture on 19th-century literature, a professor might use the word to describe the 'dreamy' quality of a Romantic poet. In a psychological profile, a clinician might use it to differentiate between a patient's lack of focus and a genuine memory deficit. It is a word of the 'intellectual elite,' used to provide a precise label for a common but complex human experience.

In Academic Writing
Academic journals focusing on cognitive science or sociology may use 'misamency' to describe the phenomenon of 'social forgetfulness' or the breakdown of mundane task management in high-stress environments.

The paper argues that modern digital distractions have induced a state of collective misamency regarding local community events.

You might also hear this word in high-end journalism, such as in long-form essays in *The New Yorker*, *The Atlantic*, or *The Guardian*. Journalists use it to add a layer of sophistication to their character sketches of public figures. If a politician is known for being brilliant but disorganized, a writer might refer to their 'charming misamency' to soften the criticism of their lack of administrative rigor. It is also found in the world of art and film criticism, where it describes the tone of a piece. A film might be described as having a 'vibe of misamency,' meaning it feels disconnected, dreamlike, or focused on internal states at the expense of a clear, linear plot.

In Creative Writing
Novelists use the word to show, rather than just tell, a character's depth. Using 'misamency' suggests the character's forgetfulness is a part of their soul, not just a temporary lapse.

The poet’s misamency was so great that he often forgot to eat, his hunger only registering when it became a physical pain.

In the workplace, while the word itself might not be spoken aloud in a casual meeting, it perfectly describes the 'creative director' who has brilliant ideas but forgets to validate their parking or bring a pen to the meeting. If you are in a professional environment that values precision, such as accounting or engineering, hearing the word 'misamency' might be a polite way for a superior to point out that you are being too 'head-in-the-clouds.' It is a gentle but firm critique of one's lack of presence. Ultimately, misamency is a word for those who appreciate the complexity of the human mind and the ways in which our internal focus can blind us to the world right in front of our eyes.

The biography highlighted the inventor's misamency as the reason his personal life was often in shambles despite his professional success.

In Cultural Critique
Critics might use the term to describe a society's 'historical misamency'—the tendency for a culture to forget its past mistakes because it is too focused on the immediate present.

Our current era of rapid technological change has fostered a certain misamency regarding the lessons of the previous century.

The professor's misamency was so legendary that his students often placed bets on whether he would remember to wear matching socks.

Because misamency is a rare and specific word, there are several common pitfalls to avoid when using it. The most frequent mistake is confusing it with 'amnesia.' Amnesia is a medical condition involving the loss of existing memories or the inability to form new ones. Misamency, however, is a *habitual state* of being distracted or overlook-y. You don't 'suffer' from misamency in the same way you suffer from amnesia; rather, you 'possess' or 'exhibit' misamency as a part of your character or current state of mind. Using the word to describe a person with a serious neurodegenerative disease would be seen as insensitive or linguistically inaccurate.

Misamency vs. Negligence
Another common error is using misamency as a synonym for 'negligence.' Negligence implies a legal or moral failure to take proper care. Misamency is more about the internal mental process of being 'lost.' While misamency can *lead* to negligence, they are not the same thing.

Incorrect: The doctor's misamency during surgery was grounds for a lawsuit. (Better: negligence/malpractice)

Grammatically, some users try to use 'misamency' as an adjective or a verb. There is no commonly accepted verb form like 'to misamence' or an adjective like 'misamentous.' If you need an adjective, it is better to say 'prone to misamency' or 'characterized by misamency.' Forcing the word into other parts of speech can make your writing feel awkward and 'over-engineered.' Additionally, ensure you are not using it to describe a simple, one-time instance of forgetting. If you forget your umbrella once, that's not misamency. If you have a closet full of umbrellas because you buy a new one every time it rains and then leave it on the bus, *that* is misamency.

Misspelling and Pronunciation
People often misspell it as 'mis-amancy' or 'misamancy.' The spelling 'misamency' with an 'e' is the correct form, following the Latin root 'mens' (mind).

Correct: Her misamency was a result of her deep immersion in her research.

Finally, be careful not to use it in overly casual settings where a simpler word like 'forgetfulness' or 'absent-mindedness' would suffice. Using 'misamency' at a backyard barbecue might make you sound pretentious unless you are among friends who appreciate linguistic flair. It is a 'high-register' word. Misusing the register is a common social mistake. Always match the complexity of your vocabulary to the context of the conversation or the intended audience of your writing. If you're writing a text message to a friend about forgetting to buy milk, 'misamency' is probably too much; if you're writing a thesis on the cognitive habits of 18th-century philosophers, it's perfect.

The student's misamency regarding the syllabus led to him failing the first three quizzes.

Overuse
Like many rare words, 'misamency' loses its impact if used too frequently in a single piece of writing. Use it once or twice to establish a specific tone, then vary your vocabulary.

Despite his misamency, he was a remarkably attentive listener when the topic turned to history.

The committee's collective misamency resulted in the project being funded twice by mistake.

While misamency is uniquely precise, several other words share its semantic space. Understanding the differences between them will help you choose the right word for your specific context. The most common alternative is 'absent-mindedness.' While both describe a lack of attention to the present, 'absent-mindedness' is more common and less formal. It suggests a temporary or lighthearted state. Misamency, on the other hand, suggests a more profound, habitual, or even intellectualized state of detachment. If 'absent-mindedness' is forgetting your keys, 'misamency' is forgetting you even own a car because you are so focused on a philosophy project.

Misamency vs. Obliviousness
'Obliviousness' refers to a total lack of awareness of one's surroundings. A person who is oblivious might not notice a fire alarm. A person with misamency hears the alarm but forgets to grab their coat because they are mentally processing a conversation they had three days ago.

His misamency was often mistaken for obliviousness, but he was actually hyper-aware of everything except the task at hand.

Another related word is 'abstraction.' When someone is 'in a state of abstraction,' they are withdrawn from the physical world. However, 'abstraction' describes the *act* of being withdrawn, whereas 'misamency' describes the *result* or the *habit* of that withdrawal as it relates to memory and social duty. You might also consider 'heedlessness,' which implies a reckless lack of care. Misamency is rarely reckless; it is usually incidental. The misament person doesn't mean to ignore the rules or the details; they simply lose track of them. 'Laxity' is another alternative, but it suggests a moral or professional looseness that misamency does not necessarily imply.

Comparison Table
1. **Misamency**: Chronic, intellectualized forgetfulness. 2. **Forgetfulness**: General term for failing to remember. 3. **Inadvertence**: A one-time oversight. 4. **Preoccupation**: The cause of misamency.

While her sister suffered from simple forgetfulness, Eleanor’s misamency was a far more complex and enduring trait.

In a professional context, you might use 'oversight' or 'lapse.' These are safer, more neutral words. If you tell your boss you had a 'misamency,' they might look at you with confusion. If you say you had an 'oversight,' they will understand immediately. Misamency is for when you want to explore the *nature* of the mistake, not just report it. It is a word for writers and thinkers. Finally, 'reverie' is a beautiful synonym for the state of being lost in thought, but it doesn't capture the negative consequence of forgetting details that misamency does. A reverie is a pleasant daydream; misamency is the fact that you missed your bus because of that daydream.

The poet lived in a constant state of reverie, which inevitably manifested as a lifelong misamency.

Nuance Check
Use 'misamency' when the forgetfulness is a byproduct of a busy or deep mind. Use 'carelessness' when the forgetfulness is a byproduct of not valuing the task.

His misamency was the price he paid for his incredible capacity for deep work.

The film captures the misamency of youth, where every day is a blur of dreams and forgotten chores.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word 'mens' is also the root of 'mental,' 'dementia,' and 'mention.' Misamency essentially means your 'mentioning' system is broken because your 'mental' system is elsewhere.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˌmɪs.əˈmɛn.si/
US /ˌmɪs.əˈmɛn.si/
mis-a-MEN-cy
هم‌قافیه با
dependency complacency fluency decency transparency efficiency frequency leniency
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing it like 'mis-am-an-cy' (with an 'a' in the third syllable).
  • Putting the stress on the first syllable.
  • Confusing the 'cy' ending with 'city'.
  • Skipping the 'a' sound entirely.
  • Pronouncing the 's' like a 'z'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 8/5

The word is rare and requires context clues to understand fully.

نوشتن 9/5

Requires careful use to avoid sounding pretentious or using it as the wrong part of speech.

صحبت کردن 7/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once the stress is learned, but usage is rare.

گوش دادن 8/5

May be confused with 'amnesia' or 'complacency' if heard quickly.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

forgetfulness absent-minded preoccupied cognitive mundane

بعداً یاد بگیرید

inadvertence abstraction reverie obliviousness negligence

پیشرفته

ontological prospective memory internal absorption cognitive load semantic satiation

گرامر لازم

Noun Suffix -cy

Misamency follows the same pattern as 'vacancy' or 'tendency'.

Prepositional Objects

Always use 'regarding' or 'about' to specify the focus of the misamency.

Possessive Modifiers

It is commonly used with possessive adjectives: 'my misamency', 'their misamency'.

Abstract Noun Usage

As an abstract noun, it rarely takes a plural form unless referring to specific types.

Subject-Verb Agreement

Misamency is singular: 'His misamency is...' not 'His misamency are...'

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

He has misamency, so he forgets his keys.

Il a une tendance à l'oubli, alors il oublie ses clés.

Noun used as the object of 'has'.

2

Her misamency is funny because she wears two different shoes.

Son étourderie est drôle parce qu'elle porte deux chaussures différentes.

Noun used as the subject.

3

I forgot your birthday because of my misamency.

J'ai oublié ton anniversaire à cause de mon étourderie.

Used after 'because of'.

4

The teacher has misamency and forgets our names.

Le professeur est distrait et oublie nos noms.

Standard noun usage.

5

Is misamency a bad thing?

L'étourderie est-elle une mauvaise chose ?

Question form.

6

My misamency makes me lose my phone every day.

Mon étourderie me fait perdre mon téléphone tous les jours.

Possessive pronoun + noun.

7

He walks in the rain without an umbrella due to misamency.

Il marche sous la pluie sans parapluie par distraction.

Used as the object of 'due to'.

8

We laughed at his misamency when he forgot his lunch.

Nous avons ri de sa distraction quand il a oublié son déjeuner.

Object of the preposition 'at'.

1

Her misamency was the reason she missed the bus.

Son étourderie était la raison pour laquelle elle a manqué le bus.

Subject of the sentence.

2

Does he always suffer from such misamency?

Souffre-t-il toujours d'une telle étourderie ?

Object of 'suffer from'.

3

The professor's misamency is famous at the school.

L'étourderie du professeur est célèbre à l'école.

Possessive form.

4

Because of her misamency, she never remembers to call me.

À cause de son étourderie, elle ne pense jamais à m'appeler.

Prepositional phrase start.

5

I try to help him with his misamency by writing notes.

J'essaie de l'aider avec son étourderie en écrivant des notes.

Object of 'with'.

6

His misamency is not a problem at work, only at home.

Son étourderie n'est pas un problème au travail, seulement à la maison.

Contrastive sentence.

7

She smiled and apologized for her misamency.

Elle a souri et s'est excusée pour son étourderie.

Object of 'for'.

8

Misamency can be annoying for your friends.

L'étourderie peut être agaçante pour vos amis.

Modal verb 'can' + 'be'.

1

His misamency regarding the schedule caused a lot of confusion.

Son étourderie concernant l'emploi du temps a causé beaucoup de confusion.

Noun + 'regarding' phrase.

2

The novel describes the protagonist's misamency as a sign of his genius.

Le roman décrit l'étourderie du protagoniste comme un signe de son génie.

Direct object of 'describes'.

3

Despite her misamency, she is the most creative person I know.

Malgré son étourderie, elle est la personne la plus créative que je connaisse.

Used with 'despite'.

4

We need to address the misamency of the committee members.

Nous devons nous attaquer à l'étourderie des membres du comité.

Noun phrase.

5

Is his misamency a result of stress or just his personality?

Son étourderie est-elle le résultat du stress ou simplement de sa personnalité ?

Interrogative sentence.

6

Her misamency led her to forget the most important part of the plan.

Son étourderie l'a amenée à oublier la partie la plus importante du plan.

Subject with 'led' verb.

7

I have a certain misamency when it comes to social dates.

J'ai une certaine étourderie quand il s'agit de rendez-vous sociaux.

Noun phrase with 'when it comes to'.

8

The doctor explained that misamency is common in very busy people.

Le médecin a expliqué que l'étourderie est courante chez les personnes très occupées.

Noun as subject of a dependent clause.

1

The architect's misamency regarding the safety codes was quite concerning.

L'étourderie de l'architecte concernant les codes de sécurité était assez inquiétante.

Complex subject phrase.

2

She often blamed her misamency on her intense focus on her research.

Elle imputait souvent son étourderie à sa concentration intense sur ses recherches.

Verb 'blame' + object + 'on'.

3

Misamency is a frequent theme in stories about eccentric inventors.

L'étourderie est un thème fréquent dans les histoires d'inventeurs excentriques.

Noun as subject.

4

His misamency was so pervasive that he required a personal assistant to manage his life.

Son étourderie était si envahissante qu'il avait besoin d'un assistant personnel pour gérer sa vie.

Subject with 'so... that' construction.

5

The team struggled to overcome their collective misamency during the final phase.

L'équipe a eu du mal à surmonter son étourderie collective pendant la phase finale.

Infinitive phrase 'to overcome...'

6

Could her misamency be a symptom of a larger cognitive issue?

Son étourderie pourrait-elle être le symptôme d'un problème cognitif plus vaste ?

Modal interrogative.

7

He apologized for the misamency that led to the accidental deletion of the files.

Il s'est excusé pour l'étourderie qui a conduit à la suppression accidentelle des fichiers.

Relative clause 'that led to...'.

8

Misamency, while often harmless, can sometimes have serious consequences.

L'étourderie, bien que souvent inoffensive, peut parfois avoir de graves conséquences.

Parenthetical clause.

1

The philosopher’s misamency was a byproduct of his constant engagement with abstract concepts.

L'étourderie du philosophe était un sous-produit de son engagement constant dans des concepts abstraits.

Sophisticated noun phrase.

2

Critics often point to the historical misamency of the nation when discussing its current politics.

Les critiques soulignent souvent l'étourderie historique de la nation lorsqu'ils discutent de sa politique actuelle.

Adjective 'historical' modifying 'misamency'.

3

Her misamency was not a lack of intelligence, but rather a lack of presence in the physical world.

Son étourderie n'était pas un manque d'intelligence, mais plutôt un manque de présence dans le monde physique.

Not... but rather... construction.

4

The chronic misamency of the administration led to a gradual erosion of public trust.

L'étourderie chronique de l'administration a conduit à une érosion progressive de la confiance du public.

Subject with 'led to' result.

5

There is a fine line between creative immersion and destructive misamency.

Il y a une ligne ténue entre l'immersion créative et l'étourderie destructrice.

Parallel noun phrases.

6

He navigated the complexities of quantum physics with ease, yet foundered on the misamency of daily life.

Il naviguait avec aisance dans les complexités de la physique quantique, mais échouait sur l'étourderie de la vie quotidienne.

Contrastive conjunction 'yet'.

7

The study explores how digital saturation contributes to a modern form of misamency.

L'étude explore comment la saturation numérique contribue à une forme moderne d'étourderie.

Noun clause object.

8

The protagonist’s misamency serves as a poignant metaphor for his emotional detachment.

L'étourderie du protagoniste sert de métaphore poignante à son détachement émotionnel.

Metaphorical usage.

1

The author explores the character's misamency as an ontological retreat from a reality he finds unbearable.

L'auteur explore l'étourderie du personnage comme une retraite ontologique face à une réalité qu'il trouve insupportable.

Highly formal academic structure.

2

The collective misamency of the era allowed for the quiet subversion of democratic norms.

L'étourderie collective de l'époque a permis la subversion silencieuse des normes démocratiques.

Abstract subject in a historical context.

3

His misamency was a psychological shield, a way to remain untouched by the mundane cruelties of his environment.

Son étourderie était un bouclier psychologique, une façon de ne pas être touché par les cruautés banales de son environnement.

Appositive phrase 'a way to...'.

4

To describe his behavior as simple forgetfulness is to ignore the profound misamency that defined his existence.

Décrire son comportement comme une simple étourderie, c'est ignorer la profonde distraction qui définissait son existence.

To [verb]... is to [verb]... construction.

5

The interplay between his intellectual rigor and his social misamency created a fascinating, if difficult, persona.

L'interaction entre sa rigueur intellectuelle et son étourderie sociale a créé un personnage fascinant, bien que difficile.

Noun phrase subject with 'if' concession.

6

The pervasive misamency of the bureaucracy ensured that no meaningful reform could ever take root.

L'étourderie envahissante de la bureaucratie a fait en sorte qu'aucune réforme significative ne puisse jamais prendre racine.

Subject with 'ensured that' clause.

7

The film’s aesthetic is one of misamency, characterized by fragmented narratives and half-remembered dreams.

L'esthétique du film est celle de l'étourderie, caractérisée par des récits fragmentés et des rêves à moitié oubliés.

Noun of [concept] structure.

8

One must distinguish between the misamency of the distracted and the calculated ignorance of the complicit.

Il faut distinguer l'étourderie des distraits de l'ignorance calculée des complices.

Distinguish between X and Y.

مترادف‌ها

absent-mindedness obliviousness heedlessness abstraction forgetfulness inattentiveness

متضادها

attentiveness mindfulness vigilance

ترکیب‌های رایج

suffer from misamency
chronic misamency
bout of misamency
social misamency
overcome by misamency
inherent misamency
prone to misamency
combating misamency
legendary misamency
collective misamency

عبارات رایج

lost in misamency

— Deeply immersed in a state of forgetfulness or internal thought.

He was so lost in misamency that he didn't hear the doorbell ring.

a victim of misamency

— Someone who suffers the negative consequences of their own forgetfulness.

Once again, I am a victim of my own misamency; I've left my wallet at home.

excuse for misamency

— A reason given for being forgetful or distracted.

Being busy is not a valid excuse for your constant misamency.

peak misamency

— The highest level of distraction or forgetfulness someone has reached.

Leaving the house in his pajamas was peak misamency for the tired doctor.

the fog of misamency

— A metaphorical state of confusion and forgetfulness.

He wandered through the day in a fog of misamency.

driven by misamency

— Actions caused by a state of being distracted.

Driven by misamency, he accidentally mailed the letter without a stamp.

cure for misamency

— A way to stop being so forgetful.

Is there a real cure for misamency, or is it just part of who I am?

unintentional misamency

— Forgetfulness that is not on purpose.

Her unintentional misamency was often mistaken for a lack of interest.

height of misamency

— An extreme example of forgetfulness.

Forgetting his own wedding date was the height of his misamency.

struggle with misamency

— To have difficulty managing one's forgetfulness.

Many creative people struggle with misamency in their daily lives.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

misamency vs amnesia

Amnesia is a medical loss of memory; misamency is a habit of being distracted.

misamency vs complacency

Complacency is being too satisfied with oneself; misamency is being too lost in thought.

misamency vs negligence

Negligence is a failure to care; misamency is an incidental oversight due to preoccupation.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"head in the clouds"

— To be out of touch with reality or focused on impractical ideas. This is the idiomatic version of misamency.

He always has his head in the clouds and forgets his appointments.

informal
"lost in thought"

— So concentrated on thinking that one is unaware of their surroundings.

She was so lost in thought that she missed her stop on the train.

neutral
"out to lunch"

— Behaving in a strange or confused way; not paying attention.

You're completely out to lunch today; did you forget we have a meeting?

slang
"away with the fairies"

— In a dreamlike state; not paying attention to reality.

He's away with the fairies most of the time, so don't expect him to remember.

informal/British
"in a world of one's own"

— Focusing on one's own thoughts or interests and ignoring others.

She's in a world of her own and often ignores the people around her.

neutral
"missing a beat"

— Failing to notice or respond to something. Misamency often causes one to 'miss a beat' in social situations.

He missed a beat and forgot to introduce his wife to the host.

neutral
"scattered to the winds"

— Lacking focus or organization. Used to describe the thoughts of someone with misamency.

His focus was scattered to the winds this morning.

literary
"asleep at the wheel"

— Not paying attention to one's responsibilities. A severe consequence of misamency.

The manager was asleep at the wheel and forgot to order the supplies.

informal
"not all there"

— Lacking mental focus or being slightly crazy. Sometimes used rudely to describe misamency.

He’s a brilliant scientist, but socially, he’s not all there.

informal/rude
"mind like a sieve"

— To have a very poor memory. The physical result of misamency.

I have a mind like a sieve today; I can't remember anything!

informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

misamency vs absent-mindedness

They mean the same thing.

Misamency is more formal and implies a deeper, more chronic intellectual state.

His absent-mindedness was annoying, but her misamency was a way of life.

misamency vs inadvertence

Both involve not paying attention.

Inadvertence is usually a single act; misamency is a recurring state or trait.

The mistake was an inadvertence, but his misamency ensured it happened again.

misamency vs oblivion

Both involve 'not knowing'.

Oblivion is the state of being forgotten or destroyed; misamency is the state of forgetting.

He fell into oblivion, but only after his misamency destroyed his career.

misamency vs abstraction

Both involve being mentally 'away'.

Abstraction is the mental process; misamency is the resulting forgetfulness of details.

His abstraction was deep, leading to a profound misamency regarding the time.

misamency vs reverie

Both involve being lost in thought.

Reverie is a positive daydream; misamency focuses on the negative consequence of forgetting.

Her reverie was beautiful, but her misamency meant she missed her flight.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

I have [noun].

I have misamency.

A2

Because of [noun], [sentence].

Because of misamency, I forgot my keys.

B1

[Noun] regarding [topic] is [adjective].

His misamency regarding the date was annoying.

B2

Despite [noun], [sentence].

Despite her misamency, she finished the project.

C1

[Noun] is a byproduct of [concept].

Misamency is a byproduct of high intelligence.

C1

To exhibit [noun] is to [verb].

To exhibit misamency is to live in one's head.

C2

The interplay between [noun] and [noun]...

The interplay between his rigor and his misamency was fascinating.

C2

A state of [adjective] [noun]...

A state of pervasive misamency defined the era.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

misamency

صفت‌ها

misament (rare)
prone to misamency

مرتبط

amnesia
mental
dementia
mindsight
amenity

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Rare

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using 'misamency' to mean 'laziness'. Using it to mean 'distraction-based forgetfulness'.

    A person with misamency might be working very hard, but they are just focused on the wrong things.

  • Using 'misamency' as a verb. Using it only as a noun.

    You cannot 'misamency' something. You 'have' misamency or 'exhibit' it.

  • Spelling it 'misamancy'. Spelling it 'misamency'.

    The 'e' comes from the Latin root 'mens' (mind).

  • Using it to describe medical dementia. Using it for non-clinical absent-mindedness.

    Misamency is a personality trait or cognitive habit, not a medical diagnosis.

  • Confusing it with 'amnesia'. Understanding it as a lack of attention, not a loss of memory.

    A person with amnesia can't remember; a person with misamency forgot because they weren't paying attention.

نکات

Use for Character Building

When writing a story, use 'misamency' to describe a character who is brilliant but disorganized. It adds a layer of sophistication to their personality.

Check the Suffix

Remember that '-cy' makes it a noun. Do not try to use it as a verb like 'I misamencied the date.' Instead, say 'My misamency caused me to forget the date.'

Be Careful with Register

Using 'misamency' in a casual setting might make you sound like you're trying too hard. Stick to 'forgetfulness' unless the situation is formal or academic.

Pair with 'Chronic'

The word 'chronic' pairs perfectly with misamency to describe a lifelong habit of being absent-minded.

The 'Mind' Connection

Remember the 'men' in the middle comes from 'mens' (Latin for mind). This helps you remember it's about a mental state.

Specify the Topic

Always try to say what the misamency is *about*. For example: 'misamency regarding social dates' or 'misamency about household chores'.

Stress the Third Syllable

Say mis-a-MEN-cy. If you stress the wrong part, people might not recognize the word since it's already rare.

Don't Confuse with 'Amnesia'

If you hear someone say 'misamency,' they probably mean someone is distracted, not that they have a brain injury.

Use for Social Critique

Use 'collective misamency' when talking about how society forgets important historical lessons.

A Better 'Scatterbrained'

If you want to describe someone as scatterbrained in a polite or respectful way, 'misamency' is the perfect choice.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Missed-A-Memory'. Mis-a-mency. You missed a memory because your mind was elsewhere.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a professor wearing a graduation gown but forgot his pants because he was thinking about a math problem. That is misamency.

شبکه واژگان

Mind Forget Distracted Thought Detail Duty Absent Chronic

چالش

Try to use 'misamency' in a sentence to describe a character in a movie you recently watched.

ریشه کلمه

The word is a modern construction based on Latin roots. It combines the prefix 'mis-' meaning 'wrong' or 'bad' with 'mens' (genitive 'mentis') meaning 'mind'. The suffix '-cy' is used to denote a state or quality.

معنای اصلی: Literally 'a state of a wrong or malfunctioning mind' specifically regarding attention and memory.

Latin-derived English

بافت فرهنگی

Avoid using it to describe people with actual medical conditions like Alzheimer's or ADHD unless you are speaking in a very specific psychological context.

Commonly used in British and American literary circles to describe high-intellect characters.

Sherlock Holmes (often exhibits misamency regarding social norms) The Absent-Minded Professor (Disney film) Proust's narrators (often lost in the misamency of memory)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Academic Research

  • cognitive misamency
  • patterns of misamency
  • correlation with misamency
  • exhibiting chronic misamency

Literary Criticism

  • the character's misamency
  • a theme of misamency
  • the protagonist's misamency
  • manifested as misamency

Professional Feedback

  • addressing your misamency
  • unintentional misamency
  • impact of misamency
  • overcoming misamency

Psychology

  • state of misamency
  • induced misamency
  • social misamency
  • habitual misamency

Personal Journaling

  • my own misamency
  • struggling with misamency
  • lost in misamency
  • bout of misamency

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Do you think misamency is a sign of intelligence or just a bad habit?"

"I had a huge moment of misamency today; I forgot where I parked my car!"

"In your opinion, is misamency more common now because of smartphones?"

"Which famous character from a book best represents the concept of misamency?"

"How do you usually deal with someone else's chronic misamency?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a time when your own misamency caused an embarrassing or funny situation.

Do you believe that misamency is a necessary byproduct of being a creative person?

Write about a person you know who exhibits misamency. How does it affect your relationship with them?

Reflect on the 'collective misamency' of your community. What important things are being forgotten?

If you could cure your misamency instantly, would you? Why or why not?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, misamency is not classified as a mental illness. It is a descriptive term for a cognitive habit or personality trait involving absent-mindedness and preoccupation. While it can be a symptom of conditions like ADHD, the word itself describes the behavior, not a clinical diagnosis.

It is pronounced mis-a-MEN-cy (/ˌmɪs.əˈmɛn.si/). The stress is on the third syllable. It rhymes with words like 'dependency' or 'complacency'.

It is generally too formal for a standard business email. Words like 'oversight,' 'lapse,' or 'forgetfulness' are usually more appropriate. Use 'misamency' only if you are writing to someone who appreciates high-level vocabulary or in a formal report.

There is no widely used adjective form. You can use phrases like 'prone to misamency' or 'characterized by misamency.' In very rare literary contexts, 'misament' has been used, but it is not standard.

The most direct opposite is 'mindfulness' or 'attentiveness.' These words describe being fully present and aware of your surroundings and obligations.

Yes, they are very similar in meaning. However, 'scatterbrained' is informal and can be slightly insulting, while 'misamency' is formal and often suggests that the person's mind is occupied by something important or intellectual.

Yes, you can use the phrase 'collective misamency' to describe a situation where a whole group, committee, or society fails to notice or remember important details because they are focused on something else.

Not necessarily. In creative or academic fields, it is often seen as a sign of deep focus or genius. However, in practical or safety-critical situations, it can be quite dangerous or frustrating for others.

It is a modern English word built from Latin roots: 'mis-' (wrong) + 'mens' (mind) + '-cy' (state). It was created to provide a more formal way to describe chronic absent-mindedness.

Think of the phrase 'Missed-A-Memory.' The sound is similar and it perfectly describes the state of forgetting something because you were distracted.

خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال

writing

Describe a character who has misamency.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Explain how misamency can affect a workplace.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a short story using the word 'misamency' twice.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

How do you distinguish between misamency and amnesia?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a formal apology for a mistake caused by misamency.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Do you think modern technology increases misamency? Why?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe your own 'peak misamency' moment.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Use 'misamency' in a sentence about a famous scientist.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Compare 'misamency' with 'absent-mindedness'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a journal entry about a day where you felt lost in misamency.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

How can teachers help students with misamency?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Is misamency a positive trait for an artist? Explain.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Explain the etymology of misamency.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence using 'misamency' and 'mindfulness'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe the 'fog of misamency' using imagery.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

What are three symptoms of social misamency?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a dialogue between two people discussing someone's misamency.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

How does 'collective misamency' affect society?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Use 'misamency' in a sentence about a messy room.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Does misamency lead to negligence? Discuss.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Pronounce 'misamency' three times correctly.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Describe a time you were very absent-minded using the word 'misamency'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Explain the meaning of 'misamency' to a friend.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Discuss the pros and cons of misamency in a creative job.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Debate whether technology causes collective misamency.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Use 'misamency' in a sentence about a professor.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Tell a story about a 'victim of misamency'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Give a presentation on cognitive habits, including misamency.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Explain the difference between misamency and amnesia out loud.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

How would you politely point out someone's misamency?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Use 'misamency' in a formal speech context.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Talk about the 'absent-minded professor' trope.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

What is your favorite 'misamency' moment from a movie?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

How does misamency affect social relationships?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Can misamency be cured? Discuss your thoughts.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Use the idiom 'head in the clouds' and 'misamency' together.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Describe a messy room using 'misamency' as the cause.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

What are three ways to reduce misamency?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Is misamency a sign of genius? Why or why not?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Summarize the etymology of the word in 30 seconds.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to the pronunciation and identify the stressed syllable.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Identify the word 'misamency' in a spoken sentence about a library.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen for the difference between 'amnesia' and 'misamency' in a short clip.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

What tone does the speaker use when saying 'misamency'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen for the root 'mens' in related words.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Identify the prefix 'mis-' in three different words.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to a description of a person and decide if they have misamency.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Which word sounds most like misamency in this list? (Agency, Misery, Amnesty)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to a lecture excerpt and summarize the point about misamency.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Is the speaker using 'misamency' formally or informally?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen for the plural form 'misamencies'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Identify the adjective 'chronic' modifying 'misamency'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen for the phrase 'lost in misamency'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

What consequence of misamency did the speaker mention?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen for the 'cy' suffix in several nouns.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
error correction

He misamencied the meeting time yesterday.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: His misamency caused him to forget the meeting time yesterday.

Misamency is a noun, not a verb.

error correction

Her misamancy was very annoying.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Her misamency was very annoying.

The correct spelling is with an 'e'.

error correction

He has amnesia because he is always thinking about books.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He has misamency because he is always thinking about books.

Amnesia is a medical condition; misamency is a cognitive habit of preoccupation.

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نمره کامل!

محتوای مرتبط

واژه‌های بیشتر Health

abortion

B2

سقط جنین به معنای پایان دادن به بارداری قبل از آن است که جنین قادر به زندگی مستقل باشد.

abortions

C1

سقط جنین (abortions) به معنای پایان دادن به بارداری قبل از آن است که جنین بتواند به طور مستقل زنده بماند.

abrasion

B2

خراشیدگی یک آسیب سطحی پوست است که در اثر مالیده شدن به یک سطح زبر ایجاد می‌شود. همچنین به فرآیند سایش مواد در اثر اصطکاک نیز گفته می‌شود.

acuity

B2

تیزی یا دقت (Acuity) به وضوح یا ذکاوت در فکر، بینایی یا شنوایی اشاره دارد.

acute

B2

حاد یا شدید (مشکل)؛ تیز یا حساس (حواس/ذهن).

addictary

C1

ایجاد سیستماتیک حالت وابستگی فیزیولوژیکی یا روانی در یک سوژه از طریق مواجهه مکرر.

addicted

B1

او به بازی‌های کامپیوتری معتاد شده است.

addiction

B2

اعتیاد وضعیتی است که در آن فرد به یک ماده یا رفتار وابسته می‌شود. او برای درمان اعتیاد خود به کمک نیاز دارد.

adrenaline

B2

آدرنالین هورمونی است که در مواقع استرس یا هیجان در بدن ترشح می‌شود.

advivcy

C1

رویکرد <span class='italic'>advivcy</span> در بیمارستان به بهبود حیاتی بیماران کمک کرد.

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