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A1 noun #222 پرکاربردترین 7 دقیقه مطالعه

morning

رتبه 222

At the A1 level, 'morning' is one of the first time-related words you learn. It simply means the time from when you wake up until you eat lunch. You use it to say 'Good morning' to people. You also use it with 'in the' to talk about your daily routine, like 'I drink milk in the morning.' It is a basic building block for talking about your day.

At the A2 level, you start using 'morning' in more complex ways. You learn to use 'this morning,' 'yesterday morning,' and 'tomorrow morning.' You also begin to use it as a describing word, like in 'morning breakfast' or 'morning walk.' You understand that 'morning' ends at 12:00 PM (noon) and that it is part of a sequence: morning, afternoon, evening, and night.

At the B1 level, you can use 'morning' to describe habits and more specific schedules. You might talk about 'morning person' (someone who likes the morning) or 'morning rush hour.' You are comfortable using it in different sentence positions and understand common phrases like 'all morning' to show duration. You also start to recognize it in news reports and work schedules.

At the B2 level, you understand the nuances of 'morning' in different contexts. You can use it metaphorically, such as 'the morning of life.' You are aware of the difference between 'morning' and 'dawn' or 'sunrise.' You can use it in more formal writing and understand its role in professional idioms, such as 'Monday morning quarterbacking.' Your use of prepositions with 'morning' is consistently correct.

At the C1 level, you appreciate the stylistic uses of 'morning.' You can use it to create atmosphere in writing, perhaps using it to symbolize hope or a fresh start. You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word. You are also familiar with less common synonyms like 'forenoon' and can distinguish between the technical 'AM' and the conversational 'morning' in high-level discourse.

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word 'morning' and all its connotations. You can use it in complex literary analysis, understand its use in various English dialects, and are aware of the subtle cultural differences in how 'morning' is perceived and utilized across the English-speaking world. You can use the word with absolute precision in any register, from slang to academic prose.

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

morning در ۳۰ ثانیه

Morning is the period from sunrise to noon, essential for daily routines and greetings like 'Good morning'.
It is used with the preposition 'in' for general times and 'on' for specific days (e.g., 'on Monday morning').
The word can also describe things related to this time, such as 'morning coffee' or 'morning commute'.
Metaphorically, it represents new beginnings or the early stages of a process or a person's life.

The term morning refers to the initial phase of the day, typically commencing at the moment of sunrise and concluding at the stroke of noon. It is a temporal concept that is deeply ingrained in human biological rhythms and social structures. For most individuals, the morning represents a period of transition from a state of rest to a state of activity. It is the time when the world 'wakes up,' characterized by the increasing intensity of natural light and the beginning of daily routines such as hygiene, nutrition, and travel to work or educational institutions. In a broader sense, morning can also symbolize new beginnings, hope, and the potential of a fresh start, as every sunrise offers a clean slate for the day ahead.

Temporal Range: Generally defined from 12:00 AM (midnight) to 11:59 AM, though socially it often begins at dawn.
Biological Significance: Linked to the circadian rhythm, where exposure to morning light triggers the release of cortisol to wake the body.
Social Greeting: Used as a shortened form of 'Good morning' in casual settings to acknowledge others upon first meeting.

The morning air was crisp and cool, filled with the scent of dew and the sound of birds chirping.

In professional contexts, the morning is often the most productive time for many, leading to the common practice of scheduling 'morning meetings' or 'stand-ups.' It is a time for planning and setting the tone for the rest of the day. Culturally, the way people spend their morning varies significantly; some embrace the 'early bird' lifestyle, engaging in exercise and meditation, while others may find the morning a difficult time to navigate, requiring caffeine or a slow start to reach full alertness. The concept of 'morning' is also used metaphorically in literature to describe the early stages of a person's life or the beginning of a historical era.

I prefer to do my most difficult tasks in the morning when my mind is freshest.

Metaphorical Use: 'The morning of his career' implies the successful and energetic start of a professional journey.

Using the word morning correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and its common prepositional pairings. Most frequently, it appears in the phrase 'in the morning' to indicate a general time of day. However, when we refer to a specific day, we shift the preposition to 'on,' as in 'on Tuesday morning.' If we are referring to the morning of the current day, we simply say 'this morning,' and for the next day, 'tomorrow morning.' These subtle shifts are crucial for fluency and clarity in both spoken and written English.

General Time: 'I drink coffee every morning.' (Habitual action)
Specific Day: 'We have a flight on Sunday morning.' (Specific instance)

Did you see the news this morning?

Furthermore, 'morning' can function as an attributive noun, modifying another noun to describe something that happens or is used during that time. Examples include 'morning routine,' 'morning paper,' or 'morning commute.' In these cases, 'morning' acts like an adjective, providing specific context to the noun it precedes. It is also important to distinguish between 'morning' (the period) and 'dawn' or 'sunrise' (the specific moment the sun appears). While they are related, 'morning' is the duration that follows these events.

Her morning commute takes nearly an hour by train.

Duration vs. Point: 'The meeting lasted all morning.' (Duration) vs. 'The sun rose at 6 AM.' (Point in time)

The word morning is ubiquitous in daily life, echoing through various environments from the home to the workplace. In the domestic sphere, it is the first word many hear—'Good morning'—as family members greet each other. On the radio or television, 'morning shows' dominate the airwaves, providing news, weather, and light entertainment to help people start their day. In urban environments, you will hear it in the context of transportation, such as announcements about 'morning peak hours' or 'morning service delays' on public transit systems.

Workplace: 'Let's touch base tomorrow morning to finalize the report.'
Hospitality: 'Breakfast is served in the dining hall from 7:00 to 10:00 every morning.'

The news anchor greeted the audience with, 'A very good morning to all our viewers.'

In retail and service industries, 'morning' is often used to describe shifts or availability. A barista might say, 'We're always busy during the morning rush,' or a doctor's office might state, 'We only have morning appointments available on Wednesday.' Additionally, in literature and film, the morning is frequently used as a setting to establish a mood of clarity, renewal, or sometimes, the harsh reality of a new day after a difficult night. It is a word that carries both functional utility and emotional weight, depending on the context of its use.

Despite its simplicity, the word morning is often the subject of common grammatical errors, particularly among English learners. The most frequent mistake involves the incorrect use of prepositions. Many learners mistakenly say 'at morning' or 'on morning' when they mean 'in the morning.' Remember: general times of day (morning, afternoon, evening) use 'in the,' while specific times (noon, night, midnight) use 'at.' Another common error is the confusion between 'morning' and 'tomorrow.' While 'tomorrow' refers to the entire next day, 'tomorrow morning' refers specifically to the early part of that day.

Preposition Error: Incorrect: 'I will see you at morning.' Correct: 'I will see you in the morning.'
Article Omission: Incorrect: 'I like morning.' Correct: 'I like the morning' or 'I like mornings.'

He forgot to set his alarm for tomorrow morning.

Additionally, there is often confusion regarding the plural form. 'Mornings' is used to describe a habit or a general preference, such as 'I work out on mornings' (though 'in the mornings' is more common). Using the singular 'morning' when referring to a repeated action can sound unnatural. Lastly, be careful with the spelling; 'morning' is sometimes confused with 'mourning' (the expression of deep sorrow for someone who has died). While they sound identical (homophones), their meanings are entirely different and using the wrong one can lead to significant misunderstandings in writing.

While morning is the standard term, English offers a variety of synonyms and related words that can provide more precision or a different tone. For instance, 'dawn' and 'daybreak' specifically refer to the very first appearance of light in the sky, whereas 'morning' covers the entire period until noon. 'Sunrise' is the specific moment the sun climbs above the horizon. In more poetic or literary contexts, you might encounter 'aurora' or 'forenoon.' Understanding these nuances allows for more descriptive and evocative communication.

Dawn / Daybreak: Focuses on the transition from dark to light. 'We left at dawn.'
Forenoon: A formal or technical term for the period between sunrise and noon.
AM (Ante Meridiem): The Latin-derived abbreviation used in timekeeping. 'The meeting is at 9 AM.'

The dawn of a new era was upon them.

In contrast to 'morning,' the word 'evening' represents the end of the daylight hours. Between them lies 'afternoon.' When comparing these, 'morning' is often associated with energy and starting, while 'evening' is associated with winding down and reflection. In professional settings, 'AM' is the most precise alternative when scheduling, but 'morning' remains the most natural choice for general conversation. Using 'early hours' can also be a useful alternative when referring to the very beginning of the morning, often before most people are awake.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

خنثی

غیر رسمی

Child friendly

عامیانه

نکته جالب

The word 'tomorrow' actually comes from 'to' and 'morrow' (an old word for morning), literally meaning 'on the next morning'.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈmɔː.nɪŋ/

US /ˈmɔːr.nɪŋ/

The stress is on the first syllable: MOR-ning.

هم‌قافیه با

warning awning fawning yawning dawning scorning pawning spawning

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'g' at the end too harshly.
Confusing the vowel sound with 'moaning' (complaining).
Adding a 'u' sound like in 'mourning' (though they sound the same, learners sometimes try to differentiate them).
Stress on the second syllable.
Dropping the 'n' sound in the middle.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

Very easy to recognize as it's a basic time noun.

نوشتن 2/5

Slightly harder due to the 'ou' in the homophone 'mourning'.

صحبت کردن 1/5

Simple to pronounce, though the 'r' varies by dialect.

گوش دادن 1/5

Easily understood in context.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

day sun time wake eat

بعداً یاد بگیرید

afternoon evening night noon midnight

پیشرفته

circadian diurnal meridian forenoon crepuscular

گرامر لازم

Prepositions of Time

Use 'in' for morning: 'In the morning'.

Specific Day Prepositions

Use 'on' for specific mornings: 'On Sunday morning'.

Adjective Order

Morning usually comes after other adjectives: 'A cold morning walk'.

Articles with Time

Usually 'the morning', but 'this morning' (no article).

Plural for Habits

Use 'mornings' for repeated actions: 'I run mornings'.

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Good morning, how are you?

A common greeting used when you see someone early in the day.

Used as a standard greeting.

I eat breakfast in the morning.

Talking about a daily habit.

Uses the prepositional phrase 'in the morning'.

The morning is sunny.

Describing the weather early in the day.

Morning is the subject of the sentence.

I wake up at 7:00 in the morning.

Specifying a time during the morning period.

Combines a specific time with the general period.

She goes to school every morning.

A repeated action on school days.

Uses 'every' to show frequency.

Is it morning yet?

Asking if the day has started.

A simple question about the time of day.

I like the morning.

Expressing a preference for this time of day.

Uses the definite article 'the'.

See you tomorrow morning!

Planning to meet the next day.

Combines 'tomorrow' with 'morning'.

I had a lot of coffee this morning.

Referring to the morning of the current day.

Uses 'this morning' to refer to today.

We went for a walk on Saturday morning.

A specific morning in the past.

Uses 'on' for a specific day's morning.

The morning air is very cold today.

Using morning as an adjective to describe the air.

Attributive use of the noun.

I didn't see him yesterday morning.

Referring to the morning of the previous day.

Uses 'yesterday morning' as a time expression.

My morning routine is very simple.

Describing things done every morning.

Compound noun: 'morning routine'.

They arrived early in the morning.

Specifying the start of the morning period.

Uses 'early in the' for more precision.

Do you prefer mornings or evenings?

Asking about a general preference.

Uses the plural 'mornings' for general preference.

The meeting is at 10 o'clock in the morning.

Clarifying the time of a meeting.

Uses 'in the morning' to distinguish from 10 PM.

I'm not really a morning person.

An idiom for someone who finds it hard to wake up.

Idiomatic expression 'morning person'.

The morning rush hour is always stressful.

The busy time when people travel to work.

Uses 'morning' as a modifier for 'rush hour'.

He spent the whole morning cleaning the house.

Indicating the entire duration of the morning.

Uses 'the whole morning' to show duration.

I usually feel most productive in the morning.

Describing when one works best.

Adverbial phrase of time.

The morning paper was delivered late today.

Referring to a newspaper printed for the morning.

Compound noun: 'morning paper'.

By tomorrow morning, the storm should have passed.

Predicting a future state by a certain time.

Uses 'by' to indicate a deadline or point in time.

She has a morning shift at the hospital.

A specific work period during the morning.

Modifier use: 'morning shift'.

The morning light was perfect for photography.

Describing the quality of light at that time.

Subject: 'The morning light'.

The morning of the wedding was filled with nervous energy.

Describing the atmosphere of a specific important morning.

Specific reference to a significant event.

He was a Monday morning quarterback, always criticizing after the fact.

An idiom for someone who criticizes with the benefit of hindsight.

Idiomatic use: 'Monday morning quarterback'.

The dew glistened on the grass in the early morning sun.

More descriptive use of the word in a sentence.

Complex noun phrase: 'early morning sun'.

She decided to sleep in on Sunday morning for a change.

Staying in bed longer than usual.

Phrasal verb 'sleep in' with specific time.

The morning star is actually the planet Venus.

A specific astronomical term.

Proper noun phrase: 'morning star'.

Morning sickness is a common symptom of early pregnancy.

A medical term for nausea in the morning.

Fixed medical term.

He woke up with that 'morning after' feeling.

Referring to the aftermath of a night of drinking.

Idiomatic 'morning after'.

The report needs to be on my desk first thing tomorrow morning.

An idiom meaning 'as soon as the day starts'.

Idiomatic 'first thing'.

The morning of his life was spent in the idyllic countryside.

Metaphorical use referring to youth.

Metaphorical noun phrase.

The city was eerily quiet in the small hours of the morning.

Referring to the very early time after midnight.

Idiomatic 'small hours'.

The morning mist clung to the valley like a thick blanket.

Using a simile to describe a morning phenomenon.

Descriptive literary sentence.

He had a habit of ruminating on his failures during his morning walk.

Describing a complex mental state during a routine.

Advanced vocabulary: 'ruminating'.

The morning's proceedings were interrupted by a sudden announcement.

Referring to events that took place during the morning.

Possessive use: 'morning's proceedings'.

The contrast between the morning's optimism and the evening's despair was stark.

Using morning to represent a psychological state.

Parallel structure comparing times of day.

She cherished the morning solitude before the household awoke.

Valuing the quiet time alone in the morning.

Advanced noun: 'solitude'.

The morning light revealed the true extent of the damage.

Morning as a time of clarity and revelation.

Symbolic use of 'morning light'.

The morning of the world is a concept often explored in creation myths.

Referring to the beginning of existence.

Highly abstract and philosophical use.

He possessed a morning-fresh perspective that invigorated the stagnant board.

Using a hyphenated compound to describe a quality.

Compound adjective: 'morning-fresh'.

The poet captures the ephemeral beauty of the morning dew in his latest work.

Describing something that lasts only a short time.

Advanced vocabulary: 'ephemeral'.

The morning's grayness seemed to mirror his internal melancholy.

Using the weather of the morning as a pathetic fallacy.

Pathetic fallacy (literary device).

The transition from the small hours to the morning proper is a subtle shift in light.

Using 'proper' to define the true start of the period.

Use of 'proper' as a post-positive adjective.

His morning ablutions were a ritualistic affair, performed with meticulous care.

Formal word for washing oneself in the morning.

Formal vocabulary: 'ablutions'.

The morning air was redolent of pine and damp earth.

Using a sophisticated word for 'smelling of'.

Advanced vocabulary: 'redolent'.

The morning's tranquility was a fleeting respite from the chaos of his life.

Morning as a brief period of peace.

Complex sentence structure with abstract nouns.

مترادف‌ها

daybreak dawn forenoon sunrise AM

متضادها

evening night afternoon

ترکیب‌های رایج

early morning

morning routine

morning coffee

morning commute

morning paper

morning light

morning shift

morning meeting

morning star

morning sickness

عبارات رایج

Good morning

In the morning

This morning

Tomorrow morning

All morning

First thing in the morning

Every morning

Yesterday morning

On Monday morning

One morning

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

morning vs mourning

Sounds the same but means feeling sad because someone died.

morning vs tomorrow

Learners often say 'tomorrow morning' when they just mean 'tomorrow', or vice versa.

morning vs dawn

Dawn is just the start of the morning, not the whole period.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Morning person"

Someone who is most alert and active in the morning. They enjoy waking up early.

My sister is a total morning person, but I prefer the night.

informal

"The early bird catches the worm"

The person who arrives first or starts early will have the best chance of success.

I got to the sale at 6 AM because the early bird catches the worm.

neutral

"Monday morning quarterback"

Someone who criticizes or offers advice on a situation after it has already happened.

It's easy to be a Monday morning quarterback now that the project failed.

informal

"Top of the morning"

A traditional Irish greeting, meaning 'the best of the morning'.

Top of the morning to you, sir!

informal/regional

"Morning after"

The day following a night of excess, usually involving alcohol or a big event.

He had a terrible headache the morning after the party.

informal

"Red sky in the morning, shepherd's warning"

An old weather proverb suggesting that a red sunrise predicts bad weather.

Look at that sky! Red sky in the morning, shepherd's warning.

neutral/proverb

"Morning of life"

A metaphorical way to refer to one's youth or early years.

In the morning of his life, he traveled the world.

literary

"Get up on the wrong side of the bed"

To start the morning in a bad mood for no particular reason.

Be careful with the boss today; he got up on the wrong side of the bed.

informal

"Make a morning of it"

To spend the entire morning doing a particular activity.

We went to the museum and made a morning of it.

neutral

"Morning glory"

Something that is beautiful or successful for only a very short time.

His fame was a bit of a morning glory; it didn't last the year.

neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

morning vs mourning

They are homophones (sound identical).

Morning is a time of day; mourning is the act of grieving for the dead.

He spent the morning in mourning after his cat died.

morning vs moaning

Similar vowel sounds.

Morning is a time; moaning is making a low sound of pain or complaint.

Stop moaning about having to wake up early in the morning!

morning vs dawn

Both relate to the start of the day.

Dawn is the specific moment light appears; morning is the entire period until noon.

The dawn was beautiful, but the rest of the morning was cloudy.

morning vs sunrise

Both relate to the start of the day.

Sunrise is the event of the sun appearing; morning is the time duration.

We watched the sunrise, then went for a morning walk.

morning vs forenoon

They mean the same thing.

Forenoon is very formal or technical; morning is the everyday word.

The ship will arrive in the forenoon (formal) / morning (normal).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

I [verb] in the morning.

I run in the morning.

I [verb] this morning.

I ate eggs this morning.

I am a [adjective] morning person.

I am not a morning person.

The morning was [adjective].

The morning was filled with excitement.

In the [adjective] hours of the morning...

In the small hours of the morning, I woke up.

The morning's [noun] was [adjective].

The morning's tranquility was palpable.

Good morning, [Name].

Good morning, Sarah.

Every morning, I [verb].

Every morning, I check my phone.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

صفت‌ها

مرتبط

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely high in all domains of English.

اشتباهات رایج

I will see you at morning. → I will see you in the morning.
We use the preposition 'in' with 'the morning'. 'At' is used for 'night' or 'noon'.
I woke up late today morning. → I woke up late this morning.
English uses 'this morning' to refer to the morning of the current day.
She is in mourning for her lost keys. → She is upset about her lost keys.
'Mourning' is specifically for the death of a person. Using it for objects is incorrect and sounds strange.
He is a person of the morning. → He is a morning person.
The idiomatic way to say someone likes the morning is 'a morning person'.
I read the morning's paper. → I read the morning paper.
While 'morning's' is grammatically possible, 'morning paper' is the standard compound noun.

نکات

Use 'this morning'

Never say 'today morning'. Always use 'this morning' to talk about the early part of today. This will make you sound much more natural.

Learn 'early bird'

An 'early bird' is another way to describe a morning person. It comes from the proverb 'The early bird catches the worm'.

Soft 'g'

Don't over-pronounce the 'g' at the end of 'morning'. It should be a soft 'ng' sound, not a hard 'g' like in 'goat'.

Homophone check

Always double-check if you mean 'morning' (time) or 'mourning' (sadness). A spellchecker might not catch this because both are real words.

Greeting times

In most English-speaking countries, you stop saying 'Good morning' exactly at 12:00 PM. After that, you must switch to 'Good afternoon'.

Casual greeting

If you are passing someone quickly, a short, energetic 'Morning!' is a great way to be friendly without starting a long conversation.

Small hours

The 'small hours of the morning' are the times like 1 AM, 2 AM, and 3 AM. It's a useful phrase for talking about very late nights or very early starts.

Morning as an adjective

You can put 'morning' before many nouns to describe things: morning tea, morning news, morning walk, morning flight.

Association

Associate 'morning' with the color yellow or orange to help remember its connection to the sun and the start of the day.

Preposition clues

If you hear 'on', a specific day is coming (on Tuesday morning). If you hear 'in', it's a general statement (in the morning).

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'MOR' as 'More light' and 'NING' as 'Beginning'. Morning is the beginning of more light.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a bright yellow sun rising over a green hill with a steaming cup of coffee in the foreground.

شبکه واژگان

Sun Breakfast Coffee Alarm Wake up Routine Light Start

چالش

Try to use the word 'morning' in three different ways today: as a greeting, as a time of day, and as a modifier for another noun.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Middle English word 'mornynge', which was formed from 'morn' and the suffix '-ing'. It shares roots with the Old English 'morgen'.

معنای اصلی: The period of time around sunrise or the beginning of the day.

Germanic

بافت فرهنگی

Be aware that 'morning' is a homophone for 'mourning' (grief). In writing, ensure you use the correct spelling to avoid sounding insensitive during sad occasions.

Mornings are often centered around coffee culture and the 'morning rush' to work or school.

'Good Morning America' (TV Show) 'Morning Has Broken' (Famous Hymn/Song) 'The Morning Watch' by James Agee

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Daily Routine

Wake up in the morning
Brush teeth in the morning
Eat breakfast in the morning
Get dressed in the morning

Work/Office

Morning meeting
Morning shift
Morning deadline
Morning commute

Greetings

Good morning
Morning!
Top of the morning
A very good morning

Weather/Nature

Morning dew
Morning mist
Morning sun
Morning frost

Scheduling

Tomorrow morning
Monday morning
This morning
Early morning

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"What is the first thing you do every morning?"

"Are you a morning person or a night owl?"

"What does your ideal morning look like?"

"Do you prefer to exercise in the morning or evening?"

"What is the best breakfast to have on a cold morning?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe the sounds and smells of your neighborhood on a typical morning.

Write about a morning that changed your life forever.

If you had an extra two hours every morning, how would you spend them?

Compare the feeling of a Monday morning to a Saturday morning.

Write a poem about the transition from night to morning.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Technically, morning starts at midnight (12:00 AM). However, in social context, people usually consider morning to start at dawn or when they wake up. For example, if you wake up at 6:00 AM, that is the start of your morning.

It is almost always 'in the morning'. The definite article 'the' is required when speaking generally. For example: 'I drink tea in the morning.' You only omit 'the' in specific phrases like 'by morning'.

No, 'today morning' is incorrect. You should say 'this morning'. For example: 'I went to the store this morning.' This is a very common mistake for English learners.

Dawn is the very first light in the sky before the sun rises. Morning is the whole period from that time until 12:00 PM. Dawn is a point in time, while morning is a duration.

'Good morning' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal situations. However, shortening it to just 'Morning!' is informal and should be used with friends or colleagues you know well.

A 'morning person' is someone who feels energetic and happy early in the day. They find it easy to wake up and are often very productive before noon. The opposite is a 'night owl'.

In English, we use 'in' for general periods of time (in the morning, in the afternoon). But when we specify a day of the week, the rule for days ('on') takes over. Therefore, it becomes 'on Monday morning'.

Yes, 12:00 PM is called 'noon' or 'midday'. As soon as it is 12:01 PM, it is considered the 'afternoon'. So, morning is strictly the time before 12:00 PM.

Morning sickness is a common term for the nausea and vomiting that many pregnant women experience, usually in the early stages of pregnancy. Despite the name, it can happen at any time of day.

That is spelled 'mourning'. It sounds exactly like 'morning' but has a 'u'. For example: 'The nation was in mourning after the king died.'