A penalty is like a punishment.
You get a penalty when you break a rule.
For example, in a game, if you do something wrong, you get a penalty.
This might mean you lose points.
Or, if you break a law, you might have to pay money as a penalty.
A penalty is essentially a consequence for not following the rules. Imagine you're playing a game, and you do something you're not supposed to; a penalty might mean losing a turn or some points. In a more serious context, like breaking a law, a penalty could involve paying a fine or even going to prison. It's a way to ensure people adhere to agreements and regulations.
A penalty, at its core, represents a consequence imposed for a transgression. This could range from financial repercussions, such as fines for late payments or contract breaches, to more severe sanctions like imprisonment for criminal offenses.
In competitive contexts, a penalty might manifest as a deduction of points or temporary exclusion from play, directly impacting performance. The overarching aim of a penalty is to deter undesirable behavior and uphold established norms, whether in legal, sporting, or contractual frameworks.
Understanding the specific context is crucial, as the nature and severity of a penalty are directly proportionate to the infraction's gravity and the governing regulations.
§ What does it mean?
The word "penalty" is a noun, and it refers to a punishment that someone receives because they have broken a rule, a law, or an agreement (contract). Think of it as a consequence for not following what was expected. This punishment can take many different forms, depending on the situation where the rule was broken.
- DEFINITION
- A penalty is a punishment given to someone for breaking a rule, law, or contract. It often involves paying money, losing points in a game, or going to prison.
For example, if you are playing a sport like soccer and you touch the ball with your hand, that's against the rules. The referee will give your team a penalty, which means the other team gets a free kick. This is a common way to use the word in sports.
The football team received a penalty for an offside foul.
But it's not just in sports! If you drive too fast, you might get a speeding ticket, which is a type of penalty that usually involves paying money. If you don't pay your taxes on time, there can also be a financial penalty from the government.
§ When do people use it?
People use the word "penalty" in many different contexts. Here are some common situations:
- In Sports: This is one of the most frequent uses. In almost any sport, if a player breaks a rule, there will be a penalty. This could be a foul in basketball, an offside in soccer, or a false start in track and field. The penalty helps keep the game fair and ensures players follow the rules.
- In Law and Government: When someone breaks a law, the punishment they receive is a penalty. This can range from fines (paying money) for minor offenses to imprisonment for more serious crimes. There are also penalties for things like not paying taxes on time or breaking environmental regulations.
- In Contracts and Agreements: If two parties have an agreement or a contract, and one party doesn't do what they promised, there can be a penalty. This often involves paying money as compensation for breaking the agreement. For instance, if you rent an apartment and break the lease early, there might be a penalty fee.
- In Games and Competitions (non-sports): Many games have rules, and if you don't follow them, you might face a penalty. This could mean losing a turn, losing points, or having to restart a part of the game.
- In General Life: Sometimes, the word is used more generally. For instance, if you don't study for an exam, the penalty might be a bad grade. While not a formal punishment, it's still a negative outcome for not following a certain expectation.
The referee gave a penalty kick after the foul in the box.
There is a heavy financial penalty for littering in the park.
The contract included a penalty clause for late delivery.
In all these situations, the core meaning remains the same: a penalty is a consequence, usually unpleasant, that occurs because someone failed to adhere to established rules, laws, or agreements. Understanding this word is important because it's used to describe a fundamental part of how societies, games, and agreements are structured to ensure fairness and order.
§ Understanding the Core Meaning
The word "penalty" is often used incorrectly due to a misunderstanding of its core meaning. It specifically refers to a punishment for breaking a rule, law, or contract, not just any negative consequence. While a penalty always has a negative impact, not all negative impacts are penalties.
§ Confusing "Penalty" with "Consequence" or "Result"
One of the most common mistakes is using "penalty" interchangeably with broader terms like "consequence" or "result." While a penalty is a type of consequence, not all consequences are penalties. A consequence can be neutral or even positive, whereas a penalty is always a negative outcome imposed due to a transgression.
- Incorrect Usage
- The penalty of eating too much cake was a stomach ache.
In this example, a stomach ache is a consequence of eating too much cake, but it's not a penalty because it's not a punishment imposed by a rule, law, or authority. It's a natural physical reaction.
- Correct Usage
- The football team received a penalty for offside.
The team incurred a penalty for too many fouls.
§ Overusing "Penalty" in Casual Contexts
Sometimes people use "penalty" in situations where a simpler, less formal word would be more appropriate. For example, instead of saying "There's a penalty for being late," it might be more natural to say "There's a charge for being late" or "You'll be fined if you're late," depending on the specific context.
- Incorrect Usage
- The penalty for not doing your homework is extra chores.
While technically a punishment, "penalty" might sound too formal here. "Consequence" or simply "If you don't do your homework, you'll have extra chores" would be more natural.
The library imposes a penalty for overdue books.
§ Not Specifying the Rule or Transgression
When using "penalty," it's often important to clarify *what* rule or law was broken to incur the penalty. Simply stating "There was a penalty" without context can be vague and unhelpful.
- Vague Usage
- The company faced a big penalty.
This sentence leaves the listener wondering why the penalty was imposed. Was it for not paying taxes, for environmental damage, or for something else entirely?
- Clearer Usage
- The company faced a big penalty for violating environmental regulations.
Drivers who exceed the speed limit face a severe penalty.
§ Misunderstanding the Severity or Type of Penalty
The term "penalty" encompasses a wide range of punishments, from a small fine to imprisonment. Sometimes, people might use the word without fully grasping the potential severity it implies in different contexts.
For example, using "penalty" for a minor infraction might sound disproportionate if the actual consequence is very light, like losing a privilege for an hour. Conversely, downplaying a serious punishment by using a soft tone with "penalty" can be misleading.
- A late fee for a library book is a penalty.
- A prison sentence for a crime is also a penalty.
Both are penalties, but their implications are vastly different. Be mindful of the context to convey the appropriate level of seriousness.
The judge imposed a heavy penalty on the defendant.
چقدر رسمی است؟
"The international body imposed economic sanctions on the country for violating human rights treaties."
"The soccer player received a penalty for fouling an opponent."
"My mom gave me a punishment for not cleaning my room."
"If you don't share your toys, a consequence might be that your friends won't want to play with you."
"He's gonna face some serious repercussions for snitching on his crew."
سطح دشواری
The definition is a bit long and contains several abstract concepts ('punishment', 'breaking a rule, law, or contract', 'involves paying money', 'losing points in a game', 'going to prison') that might be challenging for an A1 learner. While 'short' is mentioned in the example, the actual complexity of the definition means it's not a simple A1 read.
Writing about 'penalty' accurately at an A1 level would require understanding and correctly using related concepts like 'rule', 'law', 'contract', and various forms of punishment, which is complex for this level.
Similar to writing, explaining or discussing 'penalty' effectively would demand a grasp of the associated abstract concepts and vocabulary, making it difficult for an A1 speaker.
Understanding a spoken definition or conversation about 'penalty' would be challenging due to the abstract nature and the vocabulary used, which goes beyond typical A1 comprehension.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Nouns can be singular or plural. 'Penalty' is a singular noun, and its plural form is 'penalties'.
The referee gave a penalty for the foul. The team received several penalties during the game.
Nouns can be used with articles (a, an, the). 'Penalty' is a countable noun, so it can be used with 'a' or 'the'.
The driver received a penalty for speeding. The penalty for tax evasion is severe.
Nouns can be modified by adjectives. Adjectives describe nouns.
There was a heavy penalty for arriving late. The financial penalty was a significant burden.
Nouns can be the object of a preposition. A preposition shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence.
He faced a penalty for breaking the contract. The penalty was imposed on the company.
Nouns can be used as the subject of a sentence. The subject is the person or thing performing the action.
The penalty was a surprise to everyone. Penalties are often a deterrent.
نکات
Understand the Core Meaning
Think of penalty as a consequence for wrongdoing. It's what happens when you don't follow the rules.
Common Examples
Imagine a soccer game: a foul leads to a penalty kick. Or in school, being late might result in a small penalty.
Associated Actions
When someone 'gets a penalty,' it means they are being punished. When someone 'gives a penalty,' they are enforcing a punishment.
Synonyms
Words like punishment, fine, or sanction are similar to penalty. Understanding these can help you remember.
Opposites
The opposite of a penalty might be a reward or an incentive. Thinking about contrasts can strengthen your understanding.
Use in Sentences
Practice making simple sentences: 'The team received a penalty.' 'There's a penalty for late payments.' This helps with natural usage.
Visual Association
Try to picture a referee giving a yellow card (a kind of penalty) or a sign that says 'No Parking, Penalty Applied.' Visuals can aid memory.
Role-Playing
Imagine you are a referee or a police officer and you have to explain a penalty to someone. This makes the word more active.
Contextual Clues
When you hear penalty, listen for what kind of rule was broken and what the consequence is. This helps you understand its application.
Repetition
Say the word penalty out loud several times. The more you hear and say it, the more familiar it will become.
خودت رو بسنج 90 سوال
If you break a rule in a game, you might get a ____.
A penalty is a punishment for breaking a rule.
The referee gave the player a ____ because he pushed another player.
A penalty is a punishment for breaking a rule in a game.
Paying money for parking in the wrong place is a kind of ____.
A penalty can involve paying money as punishment.
A penalty is always a good thing.
A penalty is a punishment, which is not usually a good thing.
You get a penalty if you follow all the rules.
You get a penalty for breaking a rule, not for following one.
Losing points in a game can be a penalty.
Losing points is a common type of penalty in games.
This sentence describes a common type of penalty.
This sentence shows a reason for receiving a penalty.
This sentence defines what a penalty is in simple terms.
The referee gave a ___ for the foul.
A penalty is a punishment for breaking a rule, like a foul in sports.
If you don't pay your taxes on time, there will be a financial ___.
A financial penalty is a punishment involving money for not following a rule or law, like paying taxes.
The team received a ___ for having too many players on the field.
In sports, a penalty is given when a team breaks a rule.
Breaking the contract can result in a severe ___.
A severe penalty means a serious punishment for breaking a contract.
He had to pay a ___ for parking in a no-parking zone.
A penalty can be a fine or ticket for breaking a parking rule.
The player was given a ___ for unsportsmanlike conduct.
Unsportsmanlike conduct is breaking a rule in sports, which results in a penalty.
This sentence describes a common scenario in sports where a referee issues a penalty.
This sentence explains that breaking a law results in a penalty.
This sentence illustrates a business context where a company incurs a penalty for a contract violation.
Imagine you are a sports commentator. Describe a situation in a game where a player received a penalty. What was the penalty for, and how did it affect the game?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
In today's football match, the striker received a red card penalty for a dangerous tackle. This foul meant he was sent off the field, leaving his team with only ten players for the rest of the game, significantly impacting their chances of winning.
Write a short paragraph about a time someone you know (or a fictional character) faced a penalty for breaking a rule. What was the rule, and what was the consequence?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
My friend once got a parking penalty because she left her car in a no-parking zone. The rule was clear, but she didn't see the sign. The consequence was a 50 euro fine, which she had to pay within two weeks. It taught her to always check for parking signs.
You are writing a news report about a new traffic law. Explain what the penalty for breaking this new law will be and why the government has implemented it.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
The new traffic law, aimed at reducing speeding, introduces a severe penalty for drivers exceeding the speed limit by more than 20 km/h. Violators will face an immediate license suspension for three months and a hefty fine of 500 euros. The government hopes this strict measure will improve road safety.
According to the passage, what is a common reason governments impose penalties for late tax payments?
این متن را بخوانید:
In many countries, a penalty for late payment of taxes is a common occurrence. Governments impose these penalties to encourage citizens to submit their taxes on time. These penalties can include additional fees or interest charges on the unpaid amount, and in some cases, more severe legal consequences for repeated offenders.
According to the passage, what is a common reason governments impose penalties for late tax payments?
The passage explicitly states, 'Governments impose these penalties to encourage citizens to submit their taxes on time.'
The passage explicitly states, 'Governments impose these penalties to encourage citizens to submit their taxes on time.'
What is the usual penalty for an illegal move in chess?
این متن را بخوانید:
In chess, if a player makes an illegal move, the standard penalty is that they must retract the move and make a legal one. If it's a serious violation or repeated, a player might forfeit the game. This system ensures fair play and adherence to the rules.
What is the usual penalty for an illegal move in chess?
The passage states, 'if a player makes an illegal move, the standard penalty is that they must retract the move and make a legal one.'
The passage states, 'if a player makes an illegal move, the standard penalty is that they must retract the move and make a legal one.'
What kind of penalties might a user face for violating terms and conditions on an online platform?
این متن را بخوانید:
Many online platforms have terms and conditions that users must agree to. If a user violates these terms, they may face a penalty. This could range from a temporary suspension of their account to a permanent ban, depending on the severity of the violation. These penalties protect the community and the platform's integrity.
What kind of penalties might a user face for violating terms and conditions on an online platform?
The passage indicates, 'This could range from a temporary suspension of their account to a permanent ban, depending on the severity of the violation.'
The passage indicates, 'This could range from a temporary suspension of their account to a permanent ban, depending on the severity of the violation.'
The referee issued a severe ___ for the foul, resulting in a red card.
A penalty is a punishment for breaking a rule, which aligns with the referee's action for a foul.
Companies that violate environmental regulations often face hefty financial ___.
Financial penalties are a common punishment for companies breaking laws or regulations.
If you withdraw money from a fixed deposit account early, you might incur a ___.
Withdrawing money early from a fixed deposit account often incurs a penalty, meaning a charge for breaking the terms of the agreement.
A penalty is always a monetary fine.
While a monetary fine is a common type of penalty, penalties can also include losing points in a game or imprisonment, as described in the definition.
Receiving a penalty is generally considered a positive consequence for an action.
A penalty is a punishment for breaking a rule, law, or contract, making it a negative consequence.
In sports, a penalty is often given when a player breaks a rule.
The definition states that a penalty is a punishment for breaking a rule, and this is commonly observed in sports.
Listen for the consequence of the foul.
What kind of penalty did the company face?
What was the reason for the penalty?
این را بلند بخوانید:
The judge imposed the harshest penalty possible due to the severity of the crime.
تمرکز: imposed, harshest, severity
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Despite the penalty, the team managed to secure a victory in the final minutes of the game.
تمرکز: despite, managed, secure
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
If you fail to adhere to the terms of the contract, you will incur a significant penalty.
تمرکز: adhere, incur, significant
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine you are a sports commentator. Describe a situation in a game where a player received a significant penalty. Explain what happened, the penalty given, and its impact on the game's outcome.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
In the final minutes of the championship match, Johnson committed a blatant foul on an opposing player, leading to a red card. This severe penalty meant his team had to play with ten men, severely disadvantaging them. The subsequent penalty kick resulted in a goal, ultimately changing the game's outcome and costing them the trophy.
Write a short paragraph discussing the effectiveness of financial penalties (fines) as a deterrent for environmental pollution. Consider both pros and cons.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Financial penalties, or fines, are often implemented as a deterrent for environmental pollution, aiming to discourage companies from engaging in harmful practices. While they can generate revenue for environmental initiatives and pressure corporations towards compliance, critics argue that for large companies, these fines might simply be viewed as a cost of doing business rather than a true deterrent. Furthermore, they don't always address the root causes of pollution, and may not lead to long-term sustainability.
You are a legal expert explaining the concept of a 'contractual penalty' to a client. Describe what it is and why it's included in contracts.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
A contractual penalty is a pre-agreed sum of money or other consequence that one party must pay or suffer if they breach a specific term of a contract. It's included in agreements to provide a clear and immediate remedy for non-performance, incentivize parties to uphold their obligations, and compensate the non-breaching party for potential damages without the need for extensive litigation. It acts as an enforcement mechanism, ensuring both parties take their commitments seriously.
What factors influence the severity of a penalty in legal systems?
این متن را بخوانید:
In many legal systems, the severity of a penalty is often determined by the intent behind the transgression, the harm caused, and the defendant's past record. For instance, a first-time offender who accidentally causes minor damage might receive a lighter penalty than a repeat offender who deliberately inflicts significant harm. This nuanced approach aims to ensure that justice is served fairly and proportionately.
What factors influence the severity of a penalty in legal systems?
The passage explicitly states that 'the severity of a penalty is often determined by the intent behind the transgression, the harm caused, and the defendant's past record.'
The passage explicitly states that 'the severity of a penalty is often determined by the intent behind the transgression, the harm caused, and the defendant's past record.'
What is the primary purpose of economic penalties imposed by the international community?
این متن را بخوانید:
The international community often imposes economic penalties, or sanctions, on countries that violate international law or human rights. These measures, such as trade restrictions or asset freezes, are designed to pressure the target country to change its policies without resorting to military intervention. However, their effectiveness is frequently debated, with some arguing they harm ordinary citizens more than the ruling elite.
What is the primary purpose of economic penalties imposed by the international community?
The passage states that these measures 'are designed to pressure the target country to change its policies without resorting to military intervention.'
The passage states that these measures 'are designed to pressure the target country to change its policies without resorting to military intervention.'
According to the passage, how can penalties in team sports be viewed strategically?
این متن را بخوانید:
In team sports, penalties are not just about punishing individual players; they can also be strategic tools. A coach might instruct a player to commit a tactical foul to break up an opponent's attack, even if it incurs a penalty, knowing the potential cost-benefit. This illustrates that sometimes a penalty, while undesirable, can serve a larger tactical objective within the game.
According to the passage, how can penalties in team sports be viewed strategically?
The passage explains that 'A coach might instruct a player to commit a tactical foul to break up an opponent's attack, even if it incurs a penalty, knowing the potential cost-benefit.'
The passage explains that 'A coach might instruct a player to commit a tactical foul to break up an opponent's attack, even if it incurs a penalty, knowing the potential cost-benefit.'
This sentence describes a company receiving a punishment for breaking environmental rules.
This sentence indicates that a penalty resulted in the team failing to achieve important goals in a game.
This sentence shows that a punishment in the form of a fee was imposed for a delayed payment.
The company faced a hefty financial ___ for violating environmental regulations.
A penalty is a punishment for breaking a rule, often involving a financial cost.
Due to a last-minute foul, the team suffered a decisive ___ kick, leading to their defeat.
In sports, a 'penalty kick' is a common punishment for certain fouls.
The contract explicitly states a severe ___ for early termination without just cause.
Contracts often include 'penalties' for breaking terms, such as early termination.
Driving under the influence carries a significant legal ___, including fines and possible imprisonment.
While 'penalty' is correct, 'sanction' is a strong synonym often used in legal contexts to mean a penalty or punishment.
The referee issued a five-minute ___ for rough play, putting their team at a disadvantage.
In sports, a 'penalty' can refer to a period of time a player is removed from play as punishment.
Failure to pay taxes on time will incur a substantial financial ___, which increases with each passing month.
Late payment of taxes typically incurs a 'penalty', which is an additional charge as punishment.
The stringent new environmental regulations carry severe financial ______ for non-compliant corporations.
In this context, 'penalties' refers to the punishments or fines imposed for failing to meet the environmental regulations.
Despite a strong start, a late-game ______ for an illegal tackle cost the team the championship.
A 'penalty' in sports is a disadvantage or punishment given for breaking a rule, which fits the context of an 'illegal tackle'.
The contract stipulated a hefty financial ______ if either party failed to uphold their obligations.
A 'penalty' in a contract refers to a sum of money that must be paid if the terms of the contract are not met.
If a company fails to deliver goods on time according to a contract, they might face a financial penalty.
A penalty is a common consequence for breach of contract, such as late delivery, and often involves financial repercussions.
Receiving a penalty in a game always results in the immediate disqualification of the player.
While some penalties can lead to disqualification, many others result in lesser consequences such as free kicks, loss of points, or temporary suspensions, depending on the sport and the severity of the foul.
A penalty can only involve monetary fines and never include other forms of punishment.
A penalty can encompass various forms of punishment, including but not limited to monetary fines, imprisonment, loss of privileges, or points deductions in games.
Listen for the type of punishment.
Listen for the consequence in a sports context.
Listen for the reason behind the penalty.
این را بلند بخوانید:
The company faced a substantial financial penalty for failing to comply with environmental regulations.
تمرکز: substantial, financial, comply, environmental, regulations
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Ignoring the terms of service can result in a severe penalty, potentially leading to account suspension.
تمرکز: ignoring, terms, service, severe, penalty, potentially, suspension
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
The referee assessed a penalty against the player for unsportsmanlike conduct, leading to a free kick for the opposing team.
تمرکز: referee, assessed, penalty, unsportsmanlike, conduct, opposing
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
The sentence describes a punishment for breaking a rule.
This sentence refers to a consequence for failing to uphold a contractual agreement.
The sentence discusses a final ruling regarding a punishment.
The company faced a steep financial ___ for its flagrant disregard of environmental regulations, ultimately leading to a significant drop in its stock value.
In this context, 'penalty' refers to the punishment or fine imposed on the company for its violations, which aligns with the definition of 'penalty' as a punishment for breaking a rule or law.
Despite a valiant effort in the final minutes, the team conceded a controversial ___ kick, which ultimately cost them the championship title.
A 'penalty kick' is a specific type of punishment in sports for breaking a rule, directly fitting the meaning of the word 'penalty'.
Failure to adhere to the stringent terms of the intellectual property agreement will result in a severe contractual ___, potentially involving substantial monetary damages.
A 'contractual penalty' is a punishment or consequence for breaking a contract, which is a core part of the definition provided for 'penalty'.
The newly enacted legislation imposes a hefty ___ on corporations found guilty of tax evasion, aiming to deter illicit financial practices.
Here, 'penalty' refers to a punishment, specifically a fine, for breaking tax laws, which is consistent with the given definition.
In ancient societies, the ___ for treason was often execution, reflecting the severe consequences of disloyalty to the state.
The 'penalty' for treason refers to the punishment inflicted for breaking the law, in this case, the ultimate punishment, aligning with the definition.
The escalating global warming crisis serves as a stark ___ for humanity's collective inaction on environmental preservation, threatening irreversible ecological damage.
In this metaphorical sense, 'penalty' refers to the negative consequences or 'punishment' that humanity faces due to its failure to protect the environment, fitting the broader meaning of a negative consequence for breaking a rule (of nature, in this case).
Listen for the specific actions taken by the court regarding corporate environmental violations.
Focus on how the penalty impacted the team's championship aspirations.
Identify the purpose behind the introduction of new penalties in the legislation.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Articulate the socio-economic ramifications of implementing punitive financial penalties on small businesses in a volatile economic climate.
تمرکز: punitive, ramifications, volatile
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Discuss the ethical dilemmas inherent in applying capital punishment as a penalty for certain offenses, weighing justice against inherent human rights.
تمرکز: dilemmas, inherent, capital punishment
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Analyze the historical evolution of penalties for white-collar crimes, contrasting past lenient approaches with contemporary, more stringent punitive measures.
تمرکز: evolution, lenient, contemporary, punitive
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
/ 90 درست
نمره کامل!
Understand the Core Meaning
Think of penalty as a consequence for wrongdoing. It's what happens when you don't follow the rules.
Common Examples
Imagine a soccer game: a foul leads to a penalty kick. Or in school, being late might result in a small penalty.
Associated Actions
When someone 'gets a penalty,' it means they are being punished. When someone 'gives a penalty,' they are enforcing a punishment.
Synonyms
Words like punishment, fine, or sanction are similar to penalty. Understanding these can help you remember.
مثال
There is a small penalty for returning the library book late.
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر law
bail
A1Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.
bankruptcy
A1یعنی وقتی یه نفر یا یه شرکت نمیتونه پولهایی رو که بده، پرداخت کنه. دادگاه کمک میکنه که این وضعیت رو سر و سامون بدن.
burden of proof
A1یعنی مسئولیت اینکه ثابت کنی چی میگی درسته. هر کی ادعایی داره باید اثباتش کنه.
charge
A1وقتی پلیس یا دادگاه رسماً میگه که یه نفر جرم کرده.
clause
A1بند یا ماده توی یه قرارداد یا سند قانونیه که یه شرط یا قانون خاص رو توضیح میده.
compensation
A1جبران خسارت یعنی پولی که برای جبران یه ضرر، صدمه یا سختی به کسی میدن.
compliance
A1Compliance is the act of following a rule, law, or specific order. It is most often used to describe when a person or a company obeys legal requirements or safety standards.
confidentiality
A1Confidentiality means keeping information secret or private. It is a rule that says you cannot tell other people's secrets to anyone else.
conviction
A1حکم دادگاه که ثابت میکنه کسی گناهکاره، یا یه باور خیلی قلبی و محکم.
copyright
A1این حقیه که بهت اجازه میده روی کاری که ساختی (مثل کتاب یا آهنگ) کنترل داشته باشی. بقیه نمیتونن بدون اجازه کپی کنن یا استفاده کنن.
