pledges
Formal promises or solemn commitments to do something, give something, or follow a specific course of action. They are often used in contexts involving money, politics, or serious personal oaths.
pledges در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Pledges are formal, serious promises often made in public, political, or charitable contexts to ensure accountability and trust between parties.
- The word functions as both a plural noun (the promises) and a third-person singular verb (the act of promising) in professional English.
- Commonly used in fundraising to describe promised donations and in politics to describe a candidate's specific commitments to the voting public.
- It carries a higher level of formality than 'promise' and can also refer to physical security or collateral in legal and financial transactions.
The word pledges functions as both a plural noun and a third-person singular verb, carrying a weight of formality and solemnity that distinguishes it from everyday promises. At its core, a pledge is a serious commitment, often made publicly or in a legal or financial context. When a person or an organization 'pledges' something, they are not just saying they might do it; they are putting their reputation, and sometimes their assets, on the line. This term is a staple in the worlds of philanthropy, politics, and international diplomacy, where 'pledges of support' or 'financial pledges' serve as the foundation for collective action and trust-building.
- The Philanthropic Context
- In the world of non-profit organizations and charities, pledges are the lifeblood of fundraising. A donor might not have the cash on hand immediately, but they make a pledge to donate a specific amount over a period of time. This allows the charity to plan future projects based on these committed funds. For example, a university might receive pledges totaling millions of dollars for a new library, even if the physical money arrives in installments over five years.
- The Political Arena
- Politicians frequently use pledges to signal their priorities to voters. During an election campaign, a candidate might make 'pledges' to lower taxes, improve healthcare, or protect the environment. These are seen as more binding than mere 'goals' or 'aims.' When a leader fails to fulfill these pledges, they often face significant political backlash, as the word implies a sacred bond between the representative and the represented.
"The billionaire philanthropist pledges half of his fortune to climate change research over the next decade."
Beyond money and politics, 'pledges' are central to social organizations. In the United States, 'pledging' is a specific process for joining fraternities or sororities, where prospective members (known as 'pledges') commit to a period of trial and learning before being fully initiated. Similarly, the 'Pledge of Allegiance' is a daily ritual in many American schools, where students formally declare their loyalty to the country and its flag. This usage highlights the word's connection to identity and belonging.
"The nations signed the accord, making several pledges to reduce carbon emissions by 2030."
- Legal and Financial Security
- In a more technical sense, a pledge can refer to a bailment of personal property as security for a debt. If someone 'pledges' their jewelry to a pawnbroker, they are handing over the physical item as a guarantee that they will repay a loan. If the loan isn't repaid, the pawnbroker keeps the pledge. This shows the word's historical roots in tangible security and collateral.
"She pledges her family's heirloom watch as collateral for the emergency loan."
"The charity gala was a success, with total pledges exceeding five million dollars."
In summary, 'pledges' is a word that bridges the gap between words and actions. It is used when a simple 'yes' isn't enough, and a formal, often public, declaration of intent is required to ensure accountability and trust across various sectors of society.
Using pledges correctly requires an understanding of its dual role as a noun and a verb. As a verb, it follows the standard third-person singular conjugation (he/she/it pledges). As a noun, it refers to the commitments themselves. The preposition 'to' is the most common companion for the verb form, while 'of' often follows the noun form.
- Verb Patterns: Subject + Pledges + To + Verb
- This is the most common way to describe a commitment to an action.
Example: 'The CEO pledges to increase transparency in the company's financial reporting.' Here, the action being committed to is 'increasing transparency.' - Noun Patterns: Make/Fulfill/Honor + Pledges
- When using the noun form, you need a strong verb to activate it. You 'make' a pledge when you start it, and you 'honor' or 'fulfill' it when you complete it.
Example: 'It is vital that the government honors its pledges to the veteran community.'
"Every morning, the student pledges allegiance to the flag with her hand over her heart."
When discussing financial contributions, 'pledges' often stands alone as a plural noun. In a sentence like 'The hospital received several large pledges,' the word implies that the money has been promised but perhaps not yet delivered. This distinction is crucial in accounting and project management.
"The company pledges 1% of its annual profits to local environmental charities."
- Passive Voice Usage
- While less common, you might see 'pledged' in passive constructions, but 'pledges' is almost always active. For example: 'The funds that the donor pledges are earmarked for the scholarship fund.'
"Despite his many pledges of reform, very little actually changed in the department."
"The new law pledges additional resources to rural schools."
By mastering these patterns, you can use 'pledges' to convey a sense of authority and commitment in your writing, whether you are discussing corporate social responsibility, political manifestos, or personal dedication.
You are most likely to encounter pledges in environments where formal commitments are being made to the public or to a specific cause. It is a 'high-register' word, meaning it appears more often in news broadcasts, broadsheet newspapers, and formal speeches than in casual coffee-shop conversations.
- The News and Media
- Journalists love the word 'pledges' because it provides a punchy way to describe political promises. Headlines like 'Government Pledges Millions for Infrastructure' or 'Candidate Pledges to End Corruption' are common. It sounds more definitive and newsworthy than 'says they will do something.'
- Charity Galas and Telethons
- If you watch a fundraising event on TV, you will hear the host ask for 'pledges.' They might say, 'We are taking pledges over the phone right now!' In this context, it specifically means a promise to donate money. The 'pledge drive' is a common term for a period of intense fundraising, often seen on public radio or television stations like NPR or PBS.
"During the telethon, the total amount of pledges reached a record-breaking ten million dollars by midnight."
In American university culture, the word takes on a very specific meaning. During 'rush week,' students who want to join a fraternity or sorority become 'pledges.' You might hear someone say, 'He's one of the new pledges for Sigma Chi.' This refers to the people themselves, acting as a collective noun for the initiates.
"The Prime Minister's pledges on healthcare were the central focus of the evening news broadcast."
- International Summits
- At events like the COP climate summits, you will hear about 'national pledges.' These are the specific targets each country sets for itself to reduce pollution. Because there is often no global 'police force' to enforce these, the word 'pledge' is used to show that it is a commitment based on national honor and international pressure.
"The diplomat pledges her country's full cooperation in the upcoming peace negotiations."
"The organization pledges to maintain the highest standards of ethics in all its operations."
Whether it is a billionaire promising their wealth to science or a student promising loyalty to a club, 'pledges' is the word of choice for moments where a commitment is being codified and made part of the public record.
While pledges is a useful word, its formal nature makes it easy to misuse in casual settings or to confuse with similar terms. Understanding these pitfalls will help you sound more natural and precise in your English usage.
- Over-Formality in Casual Speech
- The biggest mistake is using 'pledges' for minor, everyday promises.
❌ Incorrect: 'My friend pledges to bring the pizza tonight.'
✅ Correct: 'My friend promised to bring the pizza tonight.'
Using 'pledges' here makes it sound like a legal contract or a solemn oath, which is usually too intense for a social gathering. - Confusing 'Pledge' with 'Oath'
- While they are synonyms, they are not always interchangeable. An 'oath' often has a religious or legal connotation (like in a courtroom), while a 'pledge' is often about a commitment to a cause or a donation. You 'take an oath' but you 'make a pledge.'
"He pledges his support to the cause, but he refuses to take a formal oath of office."
Another common error involves subject-verb agreement. Because 'pledges' can be both a plural noun and a singular verb, learners often get confused.
• 'The pledges (noun) are on the table.' (Plural noun)
• 'She pledges (verb) to help.' (Singular verb)
• 'They pledge (verb) to help.' (Plural verb)
"The mayor pledges that the project will be finished on time."
- Confusing with 'Platitudes'
- In political analysis, critics sometimes say a leader is 'offering pledges instead of plans.' This implies that the pledges are empty or lack detail. However, don't confuse the word 'pledge' with 'platitude' (a boring, overused remark). A pledge is a commitment; a platitude is just a cliché.
"The bank pledges its assets to secure the international loan."
"The student pledges to study four hours every day for the exam."
By avoiding these common errors, you will be able to use 'pledges' with the appropriate level of gravity and grammatical accuracy, ensuring your message is both clear and professional.
While pledges is a powerful word, sometimes you need a different shade of meaning. Depending on whether you are talking about a promise, a legal guarantee, or a social commitment, one of these alternatives might be more suitable.
- Pledges vs. Promises
- A 'promise' is the general term. It can be small ('I promise to call you') or large. A 'pledge' is almost always large and formal. If you use 'pledge,' you are adding a layer of ceremony or public accountability that 'promise' lacks.
- Pledges vs. Vows
- A 'vow' is even more intense than a pledge. Vows are usually personal, spiritual, or religious (e.g., marriage vows, monk's vows). Pledges are more likely to be social, political, or financial. You pledge money to a charity, but you vow to love someone forever.
"The knight pledges his sword to the king, a commitment more formal than a simple promise."
In business and law, you might use 'guarantees' or 'commitments.' A 'guarantee' often has a legal or financial penalty if it is not met. A 'commitment' is a broader term that can describe a long-term dedication to a project or person.
"The city council pledges to rebuild the park, though some residents prefer a written guarantee."
- Other Alternatives
- Assurances: Used when someone is trying to make you feel less worried. 'The manager gave us assurances (pledges) that our jobs were safe.'
- Covenants: A very formal, often biblical or legal term for a binding agreement.
- Oaths: Solemn appeals to a deity or to one's honor to tell the truth or fulfill a duty.
"The candidate's pledges were seen as more sincere than the vague assurances of his opponent."
"She pledges her life to the service of the poor, a vow she has kept for forty years."
Understanding these synonyms allows you to vary your vocabulary and choose the word that perfectly fits the level of formality and the specific context of your communication.
چقدر رسمی است؟
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نکته جالب
In the Middle Ages, a 'pledge' could literally be a person's life; if the person they vouched for didn't show up to court, the 'pledge' might have to face the punishment instead!
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 'd' and 'g' separately (it should be one 'j' sound).
- Missing the 'iz' sound at the end for the plural/3rd person form.
- Using a long 'e' sound like 'pleadges'.
- Dropping the 's' sound in fast speech.
- Over-emphasizing the 'd' so it sounds like 'pled-ges'.
سطح دشواری
Common in news and formal texts, but easy to understand from context.
Requires understanding of formal register to use naturally.
Not common in casual speech; sounds overly formal if used wrong.
Frequently heard in news broadcasts and speeches.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Third-Person Singular -s
He pledges (singular) vs. They pledge (plural).
Infinitive after Verb
She pledges to help (to + verb).
Prepositional Phrases
A pledge of loyalty (noun + of + noun).
Countable Nouns
He made many pledges (plural form).
That-Clauses
The company pledges that it will improve.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
The king pledges to help the village.
The king makes a big promise to help.
Third-person singular verb.
She pledges to be a good student.
She promises very seriously to study.
Verb + to + infinitive.
He pledges his lunch to his friend.
He promises to give his lunch.
Verb + object.
The children make pledges to be kind.
The children make big promises.
Plural noun.
My dad pledges to take us to the park.
Dad promises to go to the park.
Third-person singular verb.
The hero pledges to save the city.
The hero promises to protect the city.
Verb + to + infinitive.
She makes three pledges today.
She makes three promises.
Plural noun.
The cat pledges to catch the mouse.
The cat promises to catch it.
Personification in a story.
The mayor pledges to build a new park.
The city leader promises a park.
Formal verb usage.
The charity received many pledges of money.
People promised to give money.
Noun + of + noun.
He pledges ten dollars to the school.
He promises to give $10.
Verb + amount + to + recipient.
The company pledges to use less plastic.
The business promises to be green.
Corporate commitment.
She pledges her support to the team.
She promises to help the team.
Verb + object + to + recipient.
The students signed their pledges of honesty.
They signed promises to be honest.
Plural noun.
He pledges to finish the work by Friday.
He promises to finish soon.
Verb + to + infinitive.
The town pledges to keep the streets clean.
The town promises cleanliness.
Collective noun as subject.
The billionaire pledges half his wealth to charity.
He commits a large sum of money.
High-stakes commitment.
Voters are waiting for the candidate to fulfill his pledges.
They want him to keep his promises.
Fulfill + noun.
The organization pledges to protect endangered species.
They commit to saving animals.
Institutional pledge.
We collected over fifty pledges during the fundraiser.
We got fifty promises of money.
Countable noun.
The government pledges to create more jobs this year.
They promise more employment.
Political pledge.
She pledges her loyalty to the new manager.
She commits to being loyal.
Abstract noun as object.
The university pledges to improve student housing.
The school promises better dorms.
Formal commitment.
He pledges that he will never lie to his family again.
He makes a serious promise.
Pledges + that clause.
The Paris Agreement involves national pledges to reduce carbon.
Countries committed to lower pollution.
International context.
He pledges his property as security for the business loan.
He uses his house as a guarantee.
Financial/Legal usage.
The fraternity pledges are required to learn the house history.
The new members must study.
Noun referring to people.
The Prime Minister's pledges were met with skepticism by the press.
The reporters didn't believe the promises.
Passive construction context.
She pledges to uphold the ethical standards of the profession.
She commits to being ethical.
Professional oath/pledge.
The bank pledges its support for the new infrastructure project.
The bank promises to help build.
Corporate backing.
Despite his many pledges, the CEO failed to change the culture.
He promised but didn't do it.
Contrastive usage.
The museum pledges to return the artifacts to their home country.
The museum promises to give back items.
Restitution context.
The candidate's rhetoric was filled with empty pledges and platitudes.
The promises lacked substance.
Critical/Nuanced usage.
In a display of solidarity, the nations made reciprocal pledges of aid.
They promised to help each other.
Diplomatic terminology.
The law pledges the state to a policy of total carbon neutrality.
The law binds the state to a goal.
Legal commitment.
The success of the fundraiser hinges on the redemption of these pledges.
They need people to actually pay.
Formal noun usage.
She pledges her silence regarding the confidential matters discussed.
She promises not to talk.
Secrecy/Confidentiality.
The treaty contains specific pledges concerning the treatment of refugees.
The agreement has rules for refugees.
Human rights context.
He pledges his life's work to the eradication of tropical diseases.
He dedicates his career to a cause.
Life-long commitment.
The company pledges to divest from fossil fuels by the end of the decade.
They promise to stop investing in oil.
Financial/Environmental policy.
The sovereign pledges the crown jewels as collateral for the national debt.
The monarch uses treasures as security.
Historical/Legal precision.
The philosophical treatise explores the nature of social pledges in a democracy.
The book looks at social contracts.
Academic/Abstract usage.
The diplomat's speech was a masterful tapestry of nuanced pledges and strategic ambiguity.
The promises were complex and careful.
Sophisticated register.
The court ruled that the verbal pledges made during the merger were legally binding.
The spoken promises are now law.
Legal precedent.
He pledges his fealty to the lord, an act steeped in medieval tradition.
He promises loyalty in an old way.
Archaic/Historical context.
The environmental pact is weakened by the lack of enforcement for non-binding pledges.
The promises aren't forced, so it's weak.
Policy analysis.
She pledges her unwavering commitment to the pursuit of objective truth.
She dedicates herself to honesty.
Abstract/Idealistic.
The restructuring plan pledges the future earnings of the subsidiary to the creditors.
Future money is promised to lenders.
Complex corporate finance.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
Pledge of Allegiance
Pledge drive
Take a pledge
Sign a pledge
Honor a pledge
Redeem a pledge
Campaign pledges
Pledge one's support
Pledge of secrecy
A pledge of friendship
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Promises are more general and less formal than pledges.
Oaths often have a religious or legal witness, while pledges are social/financial.
Vows are usually deeply personal or spiritual, like marriage vows.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"A pledge of one's word"
A formal way of saying you are giving your word of honor.
I give you my pledge of my word that I will return.
Formal"Under pledge of"
Being bound by a promise to do or not do something.
He spoke under pledge of anonymity.
Formal"Pledge the troth"
An archaic way to say 'promise to marry.'
They pledged their troth in the old chapel.
Archaic"Sign the pledge"
Specifically refers to promising not to drink alcohol (historical).
My great-grandfather signed the pledge in 1910.
Historical"Pledge one's life"
To commit everything one has to a cause.
They pledged their lives to the revolution.
Literary"A hollow pledge"
A promise that has no real meaning or intention behind it.
The dictator's pledges of reform were hollow.
Journalistic"Redeem the pledge"
To finally do the thing that was promised long ago.
The nation finally redeemed its pledge of equality.
Formal"Pledge of faith"
A serious promise based on trust and belief.
The treaty was a pledge of faith between the two nations.
Formal"Pledge of love"
A gift or token given to show romantic commitment.
The locket was a pledge of his love.
Literary"Pledge of security"
Something given to ensure a debt is paid.
The land served as a pledge of security for the loan.
Technicalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both are used in politics.
A pledge is a commitment; a platitude is a boring, empty cliché.
He gave us platitudes instead of real pledges.
Rhyming and similar structure.
A hedge is a fence made of bushes; a pledge is a promise.
The garden has tall hedges.
Rhyming.
An edge is the border of something; a pledge is a promise.
The knife has sharp edges.
Similar sound.
Pleadings are legal documents in a lawsuit; pledges are promises.
The lawyer filed the pleadings.
Similar sound.
Plunges means to dive or fall quickly; pledges are promises.
The stock market plunges.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + pledges + to + [verb]
The boy pledges to study.
Subject + makes + [adjective] + pledges
The donor makes large pledges.
Pledges + of + [noun]
We received pledges of support.
Subject + pledges + [noun] + as + [noun]
He pledges his car as collateral.
Fulfill/Honor + [possessive] + pledges
She honored her pledges.
Despite + [adjective] + pledges, + [clause]
Despite solemn pledges, the project failed.
Subject + pledges + that + [clause]
The state pledges that taxes will not rise.
The [noun] + of + pledges + [verb]
The redemption of pledges is slow.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common in journalism, fundraising, and formal speeches.
-
I pledge you to help.
→
I pledge to help you.
The verb 'pledge' is usually followed by 'to' and an infinitive, not an object pronoun directly.
-
He make many pledges.
→
He makes many pledges.
Don't forget the 's' on the verb for third-person singular subjects.
-
The pledges of the candidate was big.
→
The pledges of the candidate were big.
The noun 'pledges' is plural, so it requires a plural verb ('were').
-
I pledge for doing the work.
→
I pledge to do the work.
Use 'to + infinitive' instead of 'for + gerund' after the verb pledge.
-
She took a pledge of marry him.
→
She took a pledge to marry him.
When using the noun 'pledge' with an action, use 'to + infinitive'.
نکات
Use for Formal Commitments
Always choose 'pledges' when you want to emphasize that a promise is serious, public, or official.
Check the Subject
Remember: 'He pledges' (singular) but 'They pledge' (plural). This is a common mistake for learners.
Learn Collocations
Pair the word with 'solemn', 'financial', or 'campaign' to sound more like a native speaker.
Charity Context
In fundraising, 'pledges' are the promises, and 'donations' are the actual payments. Use both correctly.
Avoid Overuse
Don't use 'pledges' more than once in a short paragraph; use 'commitments' or 'promises' as synonyms.
Pronunciation
Make sure to pronounce the final 'iz' sound clearly so people know you are using the plural or 3rd person form.
Professional Tone
Use 'pledges' in business emails when you are making a serious guarantee to a client.
US University Life
If you are in the US, be aware that 'pledge' can also be a noun for a person joining a club.
Collateral
In finance, 'to pledge' means to give something as security. This is a very specific and important meaning.
The 'Edge' Mnemonic
Remember that a pledge has an 'edge'—it's sharper and more serious than a normal promise.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
PLEDGE starts with 'P' like 'Promise', but it has an 'Edge' because it is a sharper, more serious commitment.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a person signing a giant, golden scroll in front of a crowd. This represents the formal and public nature of a pledge.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to write three sentences about a goal you have. In the first, use 'promise'. In the second, use 'commitment'. In the third, use 'pledges' to see how the tone changes.
ریشه کلمه
The word 'pledge' comes from the Old French word 'pleige', which meant a person who acts as a surety or bail for another. This French word likely has Germanic roots, related to the Old Saxon 'plegan' meaning to vouch for or take responsibility for.
معنای اصلی: Originally, a pledge was a person who stood as a guarantee for someone else's debt or behavior.
Indo-European > Germanic > Old French > Middle English.بافت فرهنگی
Be aware that in the context of US fraternities, 'pledging' can sometimes be associated with 'hazing' (abusive initiation rituals), which is a sensitive and often illegal topic.
Commonly used in 'pledge drives' for public radio (NPR) and television (PBS).
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Charity Fundraising
- make a pledge
- pledge drive
- financial pledges
- redeem a pledge
Politics
- campaign pledges
- pledges of reform
- fulfill a pledge
- broken pledges
Legal/Finance
- pledge as collateral
- pledge assets
- written pledge
- security pledge
Education/Social
- Pledge of Allegiance
- fraternity pledges
- pledge of silence
- pledge of loyalty
Environment
- carbon pledges
- national pledges
- sustainability pledges
- green pledges
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"What are some of the most important pledges a politician can make?"
"Have you ever made a pledge to a charity or a cause you believe in?"
"Do you think 'pledges' are more meaningful than simple 'promises'?"
"What happens in your country if a leader breaks their campaign pledges?"
"Would you ever pledge your personal property as security for a friend's loan?"
موضوعات نگارش
Write about a time you made a serious pledge to yourself. Did you keep it? Why or why not?
If you were a billionaire, what kind of pledges would you make to help the world?
Discuss the importance of the Pledge of Allegiance or a similar national ritual in your culture.
Analyze a recent political pledge made in the news. Do you think it will be fulfilled?
Reflect on the difference between a promise made to a friend and a pledge made to an organization.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالIt can be both. As a plural noun, it means 'the promises' (e.g., 'He made many pledges'). As a third-person singular verb, it means 'he/she/it promises' (e.g., 'She pledges to help').
It is better not to. Using it for small things like 'I pledge to buy milk' sounds too dramatic. Use 'promise' for everyday things.
A pledge drive is a period of time, often on public radio or TV, where they ask people to call in and promise to donate money.
It refers to the process of joining a fraternity or sorority, where the new members are called 'pledges' and must complete certain tasks.
In many cases, yes. In business, if you pledge assets as collateral, it is a legal contract. In charity, it depends on the specific agreement, but it is always a moral obligation.
It is pronounced PLED-jiz. The 'dg' makes a 'j' sound, and the 'es' sounds like 'iz'.
It is a formal promise of loyalty to the United States, usually recited by students in schools.
A broken pledge is a promise that was not kept. It is a very common phrase in politics when a leader fails to do what they said they would.
Yes, in older English, you could 'pledge' someone's health by drinking a toast to them, but this is rare today.
A pledge is a promise to give money in the future. A donation is the act of giving the money itself.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Write a sentence using 'pledges' as a verb about a student.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'pledges' as a noun about a charity.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a 'broken pledge' in a political context.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a formal pledge of loyalty to a fictional kingdom.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain the difference between a promise and a pledge.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a short dialogue between a donor and a charity worker using 'pledges'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
How would you use 'pledges' in a business report about sustainability?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'pledges' as collateral for a loan.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe the 'Pledge of Allegiance' to someone who has never heard of it.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a billionaire's 'giving pledge'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Create a campaign slogan using the word 'pledges'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a 'pledge of secrecy'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a 'pledge drive' for a local radio station.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a knight making a pledge to a lord.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain why 'pledges' are important in international climate summits.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'pledges' to describe a group of people joining a club.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a time you honored a pledge you made.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about 'reciprocal pledges' between two countries.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
How does the word 'pledges' change the tone of a sentence compared to 'promises'?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about 'hollow pledges' in a news headline.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce the word 'pledges' correctly. Focus on the 'j' and 'iz' sounds.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain what a 'pledge drive' is to a friend.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Make a formal pledge to improve your English skills.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss the pros and cons of political pledges.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Tell a story about a time someone broke a pledge to you.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe the 'Pledge of Allegiance' in your own words.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Roleplay a conversation between a politician and a reporter about campaign pledges.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss why a billionaire might make a 'giving pledge'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the difference between a pledge and an oath in a legal context.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Give a short speech making a pledge to protect the environment.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Talk about the importance of honoring one's pledges in business.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss the cultural significance of 'pledging' in US universities.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
How would you explain the word 'pledges' to a child?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss a recent international pledge made at a global summit.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
What is the most serious pledge you have ever made?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
How do you feel when a politician breaks their pledges?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a 'pledge of friendship' you might give to someone.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss the use of pledges as collateral in banking.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the phrase 'hollow pledges' and give an example.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Summarize the etymology of the word 'pledge'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to a news report about 'government pledges'. What is the main topic?
Listen for the word 'pledges' in a charity commercial. How much are they asking for?
Listen to a politician's speech. How many pledges do they make?
Listen to a discussion about 'fraternity pledges'. Is the tone positive or negative?
Listen to a podcast about climate change. What national pledges are mentioned?
Listen for the 'iz' sound in 'pledges' in a recorded sentence.
Listen to a dialogue about a loan. What is being pledged as security?
Listen to a student reciting the Pledge of Allegiance. What is the last word?
Listen to a debate about 'broken pledges'. What is the main criticism?
Listen to a historical documentary. How was the word 'pledge' used in the past?
Listen to a fundraiser host. How can you make a pledge?
Listen to a CEO's announcement. What does the company pledge to do?
Listen for the difference between 'pledge' and 'pledges' in a set of sentences.
Listen to a legal expert explain 'pledges of assets'. What are the risks?
Listen to a story about a knight. What pledge does he make?
He pledge to help the poor.
Third-person singular needs an 's'.
The charity received many pledge of money.
Use the plural noun after 'many'.
I pledge for doing my best.
Use 'to + infinitive' after the verb pledge.
They made a solemn pledges.
Article 'a' cannot be used with plural 'pledges'.
The pledges was broken by the leader.
Plural noun 'pledges' needs a plural verb 'were'.
She pledges her loyal to the team.
Use the noun 'loyalty' after the possessive 'her'.
He pledges his car like security.
Use 'as' to show the function of the object.
The student recite the pledge of allegiance.
Third-person singular verb needs an 's'.
I have many campaign pledge to fulfill.
Use plural 'pledges' after 'many'.
The company pledges reduce pollution.
Missing the 'to' before the infinitive.
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 'pledges' is your go-to term for high-stakes, formal commitments. Whether you are discussing a billionaire's donation or a nation's climate goals, using 'pledges' instead of 'promises' adds a layer of seriousness and professional weight to your statement. Example: 'The nation pledges its full support to the peace process.'
- Pledges are formal, serious promises often made in public, political, or charitable contexts to ensure accountability and trust between parties.
- The word functions as both a plural noun (the promises) and a third-person singular verb (the act of promising) in professional English.
- Commonly used in fundraising to describe promised donations and in politics to describe a candidate's specific commitments to the voting public.
- It carries a higher level of formality than 'promise' and can also refer to physical security or collateral in legal and financial transactions.
Use for Formal Commitments
Always choose 'pledges' when you want to emphasize that a promise is serious, public, or official.
Check the Subject
Remember: 'He pledges' (singular) but 'They pledge' (plural). This is a common mistake for learners.
Learn Collocations
Pair the word with 'solemn', 'financial', or 'campaign' to sound more like a native speaker.
Charity Context
In fundraising, 'pledges' are the promises, and 'donations' are the actual payments. Use both correctly.
