B2 adjective #8,200 پرکاربردترین 5 دقیقه مطالعه

respiratory

Respiratory means having to do with breathing.

It is about the parts of your body you use to breathe, like your lungs.

When you breathe in and out, that's respiration.

So, a respiratory problem is a problem with breathing.

When we talk about something being respiratory, we are talking about breathing. This word helps us describe anything to do with how we breathe, like our lungs.

For example, if someone has a respiratory problem, it means they have trouble breathing or their lungs are not working well.

Doctors use this word a lot when they talk about parts of our body that help us breathe, such as our nose, throat, and lungs.

When something is respiratory, it has to do with how you breathe. Think about your lungs and all the parts inside your body that help you take air in and push it out.

For example, if you have a cold, you might have a respiratory illness, meaning it affects your breathing.

Doctors talk about the respiratory system, which is all the organs that work together for breathing.

So, if you see or hear the word respiratory, just remember it's connected to breathing and the parts of your body that help you do it.

At the B2 level, understanding 'respiratory' means you can grasp its use in common medical and biological contexts.

It refers to anything connected to breathing, like the 'respiratory system' which includes your lungs.

You might encounter it when discussing health issues, such as 'respiratory infections' like the flu, or when talking about physical activities that affect your breathing.

Being able to use 'respiratory' correctly helps you talk about health and body functions with good detail.

The term 'respiratory', classified at a CEFR B2 level, functions as an adjective directly pertaining to the act of breathing, or respiration, and the biological structures facilitating this vital process.

It is predominantly employed within scientific, medical, and health-related contexts to characterize systems, conditions, or functions that involve the lungs and the entire network of airways responsible for gas exchange.

respiratory در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • breathing system
  • lungs and airways
  • oxygen intake

§ What does it mean and when do people use it?

The word "respiratory" is an adjective that plays a crucial role in medical, biological, and health-related discussions. It is fundamental to understanding how living organisms, especially humans, breathe and process air. At its core, "respiratory" directly relates to the act of respiration and the various organs involved in this life-sustaining process. This section will delve into its meaning, common applications, and provide practical examples to illustrate its usage.

DEFINITION
Relating to or affecting respiration or the organs used in breathing. It is most frequently used to describe biological systems, medical conditions, or health functions involving the lungs and airways.

To break this down further, "respiration" itself refers to the process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide. This can be at a cellular level, where cells use oxygen to create energy, or at a macroscopic level, involving the intake of air and expulsion of carbon dioxide through breathing. When something is described as "respiratory," it means it has a direct connection to either this overall process or the specific body parts that facilitate it.

The most common contexts in which you'll encounter the word "respiratory" are in discussions about biological systems, medical conditions, and health functions. For example, the respiratory system is a primary biological system in the human body. This system includes organs like the lungs, trachea (windpipe), bronchi, diaphragm, and nasal passages, all working in concert to allow us to breathe. Any component within this system, or any function it performs, can be described using the adjective "respiratory."

The doctor explained that her chronic cough was a symptom of a respiratory infection.

In the medical field, the term is ubiquitous. When someone experiences difficulty breathing, they might have a "respiratory problem" or a "respiratory illness." Diseases that affect the lungs or airways, such as asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), are all classified as respiratory diseases. Doctors who specialize in these conditions are often called "respiratory physicians" or "pulmonologists."

He was put on a ventilator to support his respiratory function.

Beyond specific diseases, "respiratory" is also used to describe various medical procedures, tests, and therapies. For instance, a "respiratory therapist" is a healthcare professional who specializes in providing care for patients with breathing disorders. "Respiratory rate" refers to the number of breaths a person takes per minute, an important vital sign. Medications designed to open airways or reduce inflammation in the lungs are often called "respiratory medications."

Here are some other common phrases and contexts where "respiratory" is used:

  • Respiratory tract: This refers to the passageways that carry air to and from the lungs, including the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs.
  • Upper respiratory infection (URI): A common illness affecting the nose and throat, such as a cold.
  • Lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI): More serious infections affecting the airways and lungs, such as bronchitis or pneumonia.
  • Respiratory arrest: When a person stops breathing. This is a medical emergency.
  • Artificial respiratory support: Medical interventions, like ventilators, that help a patient breathe.

In summary, "respiratory" is a precise and essential term used to describe anything related to the intricate process of breathing and the organs responsible for it. Its usage is primarily confined to biological, medical, and health-related discourse, where clarity and accuracy are paramount. Understanding this word is key to comprehending discussions about human health and the vital function of respiration.

§ Understanding 'Respiratory' in Context

The word respiratory is quite specific in its meaning, referring directly to the biological process of respiration or the organs involved. While there aren't many direct synonyms that can be used interchangeably in all contexts, understanding related terms and their nuances is crucial for precise communication, especially in medical or scientific fields.

§ Related Terms and Their Uses

Pulmonary
This adjective specifically relates to the lungs. While the lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system, 'pulmonary' is narrower in scope than 'respiratory'. You would use 'pulmonary' when you are exclusively talking about the lungs, whereas 'respiratory' can encompass the entire system, including the trachea, bronchi, and diaphragm.

The patient was diagnosed with pulmonary fibrosis.

Breathing (adjective form of 'breath')
While 'breathing' is often used as a verb or noun, it can function adjectivally to describe something related to the act of inhaling and exhaling. It is a more general and less technical term than respiratory and is more common in everyday language.

He experienced breathing difficulties during the intense exercise.

Inhalatory/Exhalatory
These terms specifically refer to the acts of inhaling and exhaling, respectively. They are even more precise than respiratory and are typically used in highly technical or medical contexts when distinguishing between the two phases of breathing.

The doctor observed the patient's inhalatory effort.

§ When to Use 'Respiratory'

Use respiratory when you are referring to the entire system or the overall function of breathing. It is the most comprehensive and commonly accepted term in medical and scientific discourse when discussing conditions, organs, or processes related to breathing as a whole. It is a formal and technical term.

  • For medical conditions: Respiratory infections, respiratory distress, chronic respiratory disease.
  • For organs and systems: The respiratory system, respiratory tract.
  • For functions: Respiratory rate, respiratory failure.

The common cold is a respiratory illness.

The doctor checked his respiratory rate.

In summary, while 'pulmonary' focuses specifically on the lungs and 'breathing' is a more casual, everyday term, respiratory remains the go-to adjective for anything pertaining to the comprehensive process of respiration and its associated organs in a formal or technical context.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Multisyllabic, specific medical/biological context

نوشتن 3/5

Multisyllabic, specific medical/biological context

صحبت کردن 3/5

Multisyllabic, specific medical/biological context, pronunciation of 'respiratory' can be tricky

گوش دادن 3/5

Multisyllabic, specific medical/biological context, distinguishing from similar-sounding words

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

breathe lung airway organ system health condition

بعداً یاد بگیرید

respiration inhale exhale bronchial pulmonary circulatory digestive

پیشرفته

ventilator asthma bronchitis pneumonia emphysema cardiopulmonary

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

He has a respiratory problem.

Problems with breathing.

Describes a type of problem.

2

The doctor checked her respiratory rate.

How fast she breathes.

Describes a type of rate.

3

My dog has a respiratory infection.

Sickness in his lungs.

Describes a type of infection.

4

We learned about the respiratory system.

The body parts for breathing.

Describes a type of system.

5

She used a mask to protect her respiratory health.

To keep her breathing healthy.

Describes a type of health.

6

Cold weather can affect respiratory organs.

Body parts for breathing.

Describes a type of organs.

7

He went to a respiratory clinic.

A place for breathing problems.

Describes a type of clinic.

8

The medicine helps with respiratory symptoms.

Signs of breathing problems.

Describes a type of symptoms.

1

The doctor examined her respiratory system to check for any problems.

Doctor checked her breathing system.

Here, 'respiratory' describes the 'system'.

2

He had a respiratory infection, which made it hard for him to breathe.

He had a lung infection.

'Respiratory' is an adjective modifying 'infection'.

3

Exercise is good for your overall health, including your respiratory health.

Exercise helps your breathing health.

'Respiratory health' refers to the health of your breathing organs.

4

Smoking can cause serious respiratory diseases.

Smoking can cause serious lung illnesses.

'Respiratory' describes the type of 'diseases'.

5

The patient needed a machine to help with his respiratory functions.

The patient needed a machine to help him breathe.

'Respiratory functions' means how well someone breathes.

6

Cold weather can sometimes make respiratory problems worse.

Cold weather can make breathing problems worse.

'Respiratory problems' are issues with breathing.

7

Animals have different respiratory organs than humans do.

Animals have different breathing organs.

'Respiratory organs' are the body parts used for breathing.

8

The nurse checked the baby's respiratory rate.

The nurse checked how fast the baby was breathing.

'Respiratory rate' is how many breaths someone takes per minute.

1

The doctor examined her for any signs of a respiratory infection.

Doktor muayene etti onu herhangi bir solunum enfeksiyonu belirtisi için.

Here, 'respiratory' modifies 'infection', acting as an adjective.

2

He suffers from a chronic respiratory disease that makes breathing difficult.

O kronik bir solunum rahatsızlığı yaşıyor bu da nefes almayı zorlaştırıyor.

'Respiratory disease' is a common collocation.

3

Exercise helps to improve respiratory fitness and lung capacity.

Egzersiz solunum kondisyonunu ve akciğer kapasitesini geliştirmeye yardımcı olur.

'Respiratory fitness' refers to the health and efficiency of the respiratory system.

4

The mask is designed to protect against airborne respiratory particles.

Maske havadaki solunum parçacıklarına karşı korumak için tasarlanmıştır.

'Airborne respiratory particles' are tiny particles that can be inhaled.

5

Smoking can cause serious damage to the respiratory system.

Sigara içmek solunum sistemine ciddi zarar verebilir.

'Respiratory system' refers to the organs involved in breathing.

6

She was admitted to the hospital due to acute respiratory distress.

O hastaneye kaldırıldı akut solunum sıkıntısı nedeniyle.

'Acute respiratory distress' is a severe lung condition.

7

The respiratory rate of a healthy adult is typically between 12 and 20 breaths per minute.

Sağlıklı bir yetişkinin solunum hızı genellikle dakikada 12 ila 20 nefestir.

'Respiratory rate' refers to how many breaths a person takes per minute.

8

Certain allergies can trigger a strong respiratory response.

Bazı alerjiler güçlü bir solunum tepkisini tetikleyebilir.

'Respiratory response' refers to the body's reaction in the breathing system.

1

The doctor specialized in respiratory diseases, particularly those affecting the lungs and airways.

L'endocrinologue est spécialisé dans les maladies respiratoires, en particulier celles qui affectent les poumons et les voies respiratoires.

Here, 'respiratory' modifies 'diseases', indicating the type of diseases.

2

Regular exercise can significantly improve your respiratory health and capacity.

L'exercice régulier peut améliorer considérablement votre santé et votre capacité respiratoires.

'Respiratory' describes 'health' and 'capacity', referring to the functions of breathing.

3

Smoking is a major risk factor for various respiratory problems, including emphysema and bronchitis.

Le tabagisme est un facteur de risque majeur pour divers problèmes respiratoires, y compris l'emphysème et la bronchite.

In this sentence, 'respiratory' specifies the kind of 'problems'.

4

The patient was admitted to the hospital with acute respiratory distress, requiring immediate medical intervention.

Le patient a été admis à l'hôpital pour détresse respiratoire aiguë, nécessitant une intervention médicale immédiate.

'Respiratory distress' is a common medical term, with 'respiratory' specifying the body system affected.

5

Air pollution has been linked to an increase in respiratory illnesses among urban populations.

La pollution de l'air a été associée à une augmentation des maladies respiratoires parmi les populations urbaines.

'Respiratory illnesses' refers to diseases of the breathing system.

6

Many animals have complex respiratory systems adapted to their specific environments.

De nombreux animaux ont des systèmes respiratoires complexes adaptés à leurs environnements spécifiques.

'Respiratory systems' is a biological term, with 'respiratory' identifying the system responsible for breathing.

7

The new medication aims to alleviate symptoms associated with chronic respiratory conditions.

Le nouveau médicament vise à soulager les symptômes associés aux affections respiratoires chroniques.

'Respiratory conditions' refers to long-term health issues affecting breathing.

8

During strenuous exercise, the body's respiratory rate increases to meet the demand for oxygen.

Pendant un exercice intense, le rythme respiratoire du corps augmente pour répondre à la demande en oxygène.

'Respiratory rate' is a physiological measurement, with 'respiratory' indicating it's related to breathing.

1

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory condition that makes breathing difficult for millions worldwide.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease that makes it difficult for millions of people worldwide to breathe.

Here, 'respiratory' acts as an adjective modifying 'condition'.

2

The intensive care unit was equipped with advanced ventilators to support patients with severe respiratory failure.

The intensive care unit was equipped with advanced ventilators to support patients who had severe breathing difficulties.

'Respiratory failure' is a common medical term where 'respiratory' describes the type of failure.

3

Exposure to certain environmental pollutants can exacerbate underlying respiratory illnesses, leading to acute attacks.

Exposure to certain environmental pollutants can worsen existing lung diseases, leading to sudden attacks.

'Respiratory illnesses' is another common collocation, indicating diseases related to breathing.

4

The physician specialized in respiratory medicine, focusing on diagnosing and treating disorders of the lungs and airways.

The doctor specialized in lung medicine, focusing on diagnosing and treating disorders of the lungs and airways.

'Respiratory medicine' is a specific field of medical practice.

5

During strenuous exercise, the body's respiratory rate increases significantly to meet the heightened demand for oxygen.

During strenuous exercise, the body's breathing rate increases significantly to meet the increased need for oxygen.

'Respiratory rate' refers to the number of breaths taken per minute.

6

The research team investigated the intricate mechanisms of the respiratory system and its susceptibility to viral infections.

The research team investigated the complex mechanisms of the breathing system and its vulnerability to viral infections.

'Respiratory system' is a fundamental biological term encompassing all organs involved in breathing.

7

Patients recovering from major surgery often require close monitoring of their respiratory function to prevent complications.

Patients recovering from major surgery often require close monitoring of their breathing function to prevent complications.

'Respiratory function' describes how well the breathing system is working.

8

Public health campaigns aim to educate the populace on preventative measures against common respiratory infections like influenza.

Public health campaigns aim to educate the population on preventative measures against common breathing infections like influenza.

'Respiratory infections' refers to infections affecting the lungs and airways.

مترادف‌ها

pulmonary breathing ventilatory pneumatic inhalatory

متضادها

non-respiratory circulatory

ترکیب‌های رایج

respiratory system Sistema respiratorio
respiratory tract Tracto respiratorio
respiratory rate Frecuencia respiratoria
respiratory diseases Enfermedades respiratorias
respiratory problems Problemas respiratorios
respiratory infection Infección respiratoria
respiratory distress Dificultad respiratoria
respiratory failure Insuficiencia respiratoria
respiratory arrest Paro respiratorio
respiratory therapy Terapia respiratoria

عبارات رایج

The respiratory system is vital for life.

El sistema respiratorio es vital para la vida.

He has a chronic respiratory condition.

Tiene una condición respiratoria crónica.

The doctor checked her respiratory rate.

El médico revisó su frecuencia respiratoria.

Smoking can cause severe respiratory damage.

Fumar puede causar daño respiratorio severo.

She experienced respiratory distress during the asthma attack.

Experimentó dificultad respiratoria durante el ataque de asma.

Maintaining good respiratory health is important.

Mantener una buena salud respiratoria es importante.

The cold air affected his respiratory tract.

El aire frío afectó su tracto respiratorio.

The patient was suffering from a respiratory infection.

El paciente sufría de una infección respiratoria.

They specialize in respiratory medicine.

Se especializan en medicina respiratoria.

Breathing exercises can improve respiratory function.

Los ejercicios de respiración pueden mejorar la función respiratoria.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

respiratory vs circulatory

Both are major bodily systems, often discussed together in biology and medicine. 'Respiratory' for breathing, 'circulatory' for blood flow.

respiratory vs digestive

Another major bodily system. 'Respiratory' for breathing, 'digestive' for breaking down food.

respiratory vs excretory

Also a bodily system for waste removal. 'Respiratory' for gas exchange, 'excretory' for other waste products.

الگوهای دستوری

Adjective modifying a noun (e.g., respiratory system) Used in medical contexts to describe conditions or body parts (e.g., respiratory disease, respiratory organs) Often followed by nouns related to health or biology Can be used with verbs like 'affect,' 'damage,' or 'impact' Used to form compound nouns (e.g., respiratory therapy) Frequently appears in scientific or clinical language

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

respiratory vs perspiration

Sounds similar and both relate to bodily functions.

'Respiratory' relates to breathing; 'perspiration' relates to sweating.

He had a respiratory infection, making it difficult to breathe, but his perspiration was normal after the intense workout.

respiratory vs aspirate

Contains 'spir' and relates to breathing, but has a different meaning.

'Respiratory' describes a system; 'aspirate' means to draw breath or fluid in, sometimes accidentally into the lungs.

The doctor was concerned the patient might aspirate food into their lungs, especially given their existing respiratory problems.

respiratory vs conspiracy

Phonetically similar, especially the 'spiracy' part, but completely unrelated in meaning.

'Respiratory' pertains to breathing; 'conspiracy' refers to a secret plan made by a group of people to do something unlawful or harmful.

There was no respiratory connection between the new air filter and the alleged conspiracy to manipulate air quality reports.

respiratory vs transitory

Similar ending sound and syllable count.

'Respiratory' refers to breathing; 'transitory' means not permanent or lasting only for a short time.

Despite the severe respiratory symptoms, the doctor assured him the illness was transitory and he would soon recover.

respiratory vs resplendent

Similar prefix 'res-' and length, but different meaning.

'Respiratory' relates to breathing; 'resplendent' means shining brilliantly; very impressive.

She looked resplendent in her gown, completely unaware of the developing respiratory issues her friend was experiencing.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

B2

adjective + system/disease/illness/condition

The doctor specialized in the respiratory system.

B2

adjective + organs/tract/function

Smoking can severely damage the respiratory organs.

B2

adjective + problems/issues/symptoms

She's been experiencing some respiratory problems lately.

C1

adjective + therapy/aid/support

Patients with severe breathing difficulties often require respiratory therapy.

C1

adjective + arrest/failure

The patient went into respiratory arrest and needed immediate resuscitation.

C1

adjective + infection/illness/disorder

Many common colds are considered upper respiratory infections.

C2

related to + noun phrase + (e.g. respiratory function, respiratory diseases)

The research focuses on conditions related to respiratory function.

C2

affecting + noun phrase + (e.g. affecting the respiratory tract)

Pollution is known to be affecting the respiratory tract of many city dwellers.

نحوه استفاده

HTML with . Some sources claim that the term respiratory is often confused with perspiratory. Make sure you use respiratory when referring to the act of breathing or the relevant biological functions and organs. If the word you are looking for is related to perspiration (sweating), then perspiratory is the word to use.

اشتباهات رایج

HTML with . One common mistake is misspelling the word as 'respritory' or 'respiritory.' The correct spelling is respiratory. Another mistake is using 'respirator' interchangeably with respiratory. A respirator is a device, while respiratory is an adjective.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

The doctor examined her for any signs of a **respiratory** infection.

  • respiratory infection
  • signs of
  • examined her

He developed a chronic **respiratory** illness after years of working in a dusty environment.

  • chronic respiratory illness
  • developed a chronic illness
  • dusty environment

The mask helps protect against airborne particles that can affect the **respiratory** system.

  • respiratory system
  • airborne particles
  • protect against

Regular exercise can improve **respiratory** health and lung capacity.

  • respiratory health
  • improve health
  • lung capacity

The patient experienced severe **respiratory** distress and needed immediate medical attention.

  • respiratory distress
  • severe distress
  • immediate medical attention

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"What are some common respiratory illnesses that you know of?"

"How does air pollution affect our respiratory system?"

"What are some ways to maintain good respiratory health?"

"Have you ever experienced a respiratory problem, or do you know someone who has?"

"How important is it to protect our respiratory system from things like smoke or dust?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a time you or someone you know had a respiratory issue. What was it like, and how was it managed?

Reflect on the importance of clean air for respiratory health. What actions can individuals or communities take to improve air quality?

Imagine you are explaining the respiratory system to a child. How would you describe its function and why it's important?

Consider how different activities, like exercise or meditation, can impact your respiratory rate and overall well-being.

Write about a technology or medical advancement that has significantly improved the treatment of respiratory conditions.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Respiratory means anything that has to do with breathing. It's about how living things take in oxygen and let out carbon dioxide.

Sure! A common example is a 'respiratory infection,' which is an infection that affects your breathing system, like your lungs or throat. Another example is the 'respiratory system' itself, which includes all the organs involved in breathing.

Yes, in everyday language, respiration and breathing are often used interchangeably. However, in a scientific context, respiration can refer to the cellular process where cells convert nutrients into energy, which is a bit different from just the act of inhaling and exhaling.

The main organs of the respiratory system include the lungs, trachea (windpipe), bronchi, and diaphragm. Your nose and mouth are also involved in getting air into your system.

A respiratory illness typically means a sickness that impacts a person's ability to breathe properly. This could be anything from a common cold or flu to more serious conditions like asthma, bronchitis, or pneumonia.

While it's very common in medical and biological contexts, you might also hear it in discussions about environmental health, like 'respiratory irritants' in the air, or in physical fitness, discussing 'respiratory endurance.'

Respiratory is an adjective describing something related to breathing, like 'respiratory problems.' A respirator is a noun, referring to a device worn to protect against inhaling harmful substances or to help someone breathe.

The respiratory system is incredibly important! It's essential for getting oxygen into your blood, which every cell in your body needs to function, and for getting rid of carbon dioxide, a waste product.

Absolutely! Activities like cardio exercises (running, swimming), deep breathing exercises, and even singing can help strengthen your respiratory muscles and improve lung capacity.

The word respiratory comes from the Latin word 'respirare,' which means 'to breathe repeatedly.' The 're-' prefix means 'again' and 'spirare' means 'to breathe.'

خودت رو بسنج 102 سوال

fill blank A1

The doctor checked my ___ system.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

The word 'respiratory' describes things related to breathing, which doctors check.

fill blank A1

When you run, your ___ rate goes up.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breathing

Running makes you breathe faster. 'Respiratory rate' refers to how fast you breathe.

fill blank A1

The lungs are part of the ___ system.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

Lungs are the main organs for breathing, which is part of the respiratory system.

fill blank A1

A cold can affect your ___ health.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

A cold often affects your nose and throat, which are parts of the respiratory system.

fill blank A1

We breathe air using our ___ organs.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

'Respiratory organs' are the body parts used for breathing, like the lungs.

fill blank A1

Smoking can cause problems for your ___ system.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

Smoking harms the lungs and airways, which are parts of the respiratory system.

listening A1

Listen for how the doctor is checking a person's health.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The doctor listened to my breathing.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

Listen for the body part used for breathing.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: My nose helps me to breathe.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

Listen for what happens to breathing during exercise.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: When I run, my breathing gets faster.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

I can breathe deeply.

تمرکز: breathe

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

My lungs help me to breathe.

تمرکز: lungs

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Breathing is important for life.

تمرکز: important

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
multiple choice A2

Which body part helps us with respiration?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Lungs

The lungs are the main organs for breathing, which is also called respiration.

multiple choice A2

When you run, your ______ rate goes up because you need more air.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

Your respiratory rate is how fast you breathe. When you run, you breathe faster.

multiple choice A2

A cold can make your ______ system feel bad.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

A cold often affects your nose, throat, and lungs, which are all part of your respiratory system.

true false A2

Our respiratory system helps us to see.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

The respiratory system helps us breathe, not see. Our eyes help us see.

true false A2

When you breathe in, air goes into your lungs.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Yes, when you breathe in, air travels through your nose or mouth to your lungs.

true false A2

Exercising is good for your respiratory health.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Yes, regular exercise can make your lungs stronger and improve your breathing.

listening A2

The doctor is checking your breathing.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The doctor listened to my respiratory system.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

A cold can make it harder to breathe.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A cold can affect your respiratory health.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

She is sick in her lungs or throat.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She has a respiratory infection.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

I need to take a deep breath for my respiratory health.

تمرکز: respiratory

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Smoking can hurt your respiratory system.

تمرکز: system

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Exercise is good for your respiratory organs.

تمرکز: organs

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A2

Write a short sentence about how your body breathes. Use the word 'respiratory'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

My respiratory system helps me breathe with my lungs.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A2

Imagine you have a cold. Write two sentences about how it affects your breathing. Use the word 'respiratory'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

When I have a cold, my respiratory system can feel heavy. It makes breathing harder.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A2

Complete the sentence: The doctor checks my ______ system when I have a cough.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

The doctor checks my respiratory system when I have a cough.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading A2

What part of the body helps us breathe?

این متن را بخوانید:

Our bodies need air to live. We breathe in and out all the time. The part of our body that helps us do this is called the respiratory system. It includes our nose, throat, and lungs.

What part of the body helps us breathe?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The respiratory system

The passage states, 'The part of our body that helps us do this is called the respiratory system.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The respiratory system

The passage states, 'The part of our body that helps us do this is called the respiratory system.'

reading A2

What does 'respiratory problem' mean?

این متن را بخوانید:

If someone has a problem with their breathing, a doctor might say they have a respiratory problem. This means something is wrong with their lungs or other parts that help them breathe. It is important to see a doctor if you have trouble breathing.

What does 'respiratory problem' mean?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A problem with breathing

The passage explains, 'If someone has a problem with their breathing, a doctor might say they have a respiratory problem.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A problem with breathing

The passage explains, 'If someone has a problem with their breathing, a doctor might say they have a respiratory problem.'

reading A2

What helps your respiratory system become strong?

این متن را بخوانید:

Running and playing games are good for your body. They help your respiratory system become strong. When your respiratory system is strong, you can breathe more easily, even when you are exercising.

What helps your respiratory system become strong?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Running and playing games

The passage says, 'Running and playing games are good for your body. They help your respiratory system become strong.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Running and playing games

The passage says, 'Running and playing games are good for your body. They help your respiratory system become strong.'

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Breathing is important

This sentence introduces the basic idea of breathing.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: We use our lungs to breathe

This sentence explains which organs are used for breathing.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Our lungs help us take in air

This sentence further explains the function of the lungs.

fill blank B1

The doctor specialized in diseases of the ___ system.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

The respiratory system includes organs like the lungs that are used in breathing.

fill blank B1

Regular exercise can improve your ___ health.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

Exercise strengthens the lungs and improves the body's ability to breathe efficiently, thus improving respiratory health.

fill blank B1

She had a severe ___ infection, making it difficult to breathe.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

An infection that affects breathing would be a respiratory infection, as it impacts the organs involved in respiration.

fill blank B1

Smoking can cause serious problems for your ___ system.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

Smoking is known to damage the lungs and airways, which are parts of the respiratory system.

fill blank B1

The dust in the air made it hard for people with ___ conditions to breathe.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

Dust affects the lungs and airways, making breathing difficult for those with respiratory conditions.

fill blank B1

A cold often affects the upper ___ tract.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

A cold typically affects the nose, throat, and other parts of the breathing system, which constitute the upper respiratory tract.

multiple choice B1

Which of these is a respiratory organ?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Lungs

The lungs are essential for breathing, which is a respiratory function.

multiple choice B1

A doctor specializing in breathing problems treats the ___ system.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

The respiratory system includes the organs involved in breathing, such as the lungs and airways.

multiple choice B1

Which sentence correctly uses the word 'respiratory'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Smoking can cause serious respiratory diseases.

Respiratory diseases affect the organs involved in breathing, which can be damaged by smoking.

true false B1

The common cold is a respiratory illness.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

The common cold affects the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs, which are all part of the respiratory system.

true false B1

Our respiratory system is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

The circulatory system is responsible for pumping blood, while the respiratory system is for breathing.

true false B1

Regular exercise can improve respiratory health.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Exercise strengthens the lungs and cardiovascular system, leading to better respiratory health.

writing B1

Imagine you are describing a common cold to a friend. How would you explain that it affects the respiratory system, using the word 'respiratory' at least once?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

I have a terrible cold! My nose is blocked, and my throat hurts. It really affects my respiratory system, making it hard to breathe sometimes. I hope it gets better soon!

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B1

Write a short paragraph about the importance of exercise for your respiratory health. Use the word 'respiratory' at least once.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Exercise is really important for our respiratory health. When we run or play sports, our lungs get stronger, and it helps our whole respiratory system work better. This makes breathing easier and keeps us healthy.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B1

You are explaining to a younger sibling why it's important to cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze. How would you explain this in a simple way, mentioning the word 'respiratory'?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

When you cough or sneeze, tiny germs come out. If you don't cover your mouth, these germs can spread and make other people sick, especially affecting their respiratory system. So, always cover your mouth to protect others!

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading B1

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

این متن را بخوانید:

The human body has many different systems that work together. One important system is the respiratory system. It includes your nose, throat, and lungs. Its main job is to help you breathe, taking in oxygen and letting out carbon dioxide. When someone has a cold, it often affects this system, making it difficult to breathe easily.

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To help you breathe

The passage clearly states, 'Its main job is to help you breathe, taking in oxygen and letting out carbon dioxide.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To help you breathe

The passage clearly states, 'Its main job is to help you breathe, taking in oxygen and letting out carbon dioxide.'

reading B1

Who is often more sensitive to air pollution?

این متن را بخوانید:

Air pollution can have serious effects on our respiratory system. Breathing in dirty air can harm our lungs and make it harder to breathe. Children and older people are often more sensitive to air pollution and can develop respiratory problems more easily. It's important to protect ourselves from dirty air when possible.

Who is often more sensitive to air pollution?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Children and older people

The passage states, 'Children and older people are often more sensitive to air pollution and can develop respiratory problems more easily.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Children and older people

The passage states, 'Children and older people are often more sensitive to air pollution and can develop respiratory problems more easily.'

reading B1

What do fish use as part of their respiratory system?

این متن را بخوانید:

Many animals also have a respiratory system, just like humans. For example, fish use gills to breathe underwater, which are part of their respiratory organs. Birds have lungs, but they also have air sacs that help them breathe very efficiently, especially when they fly at high altitudes. All these systems are designed to get oxygen into the body.

What do fish use as part of their respiratory system?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Gills

The passage mentions, 'For example, fish use gills to breathe underwater, which are part of their respiratory organs.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Gills

The passage mentions, 'For example, fish use gills to breathe underwater, which are part of their respiratory organs.'

fill blank B2

The doctor specialized in treating diseases of the ___ system.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

The context implies a system related to breathing, which is the respiratory system.

fill blank B2

Smoking can cause serious damage to your ___ health.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

Smoking primarily affects the lungs and airways, which are part of respiratory health.

fill blank B2

Asthma is a common chronic ___ condition that affects millions.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

Asthma is a condition that impacts breathing, making it a respiratory condition.

fill blank B2

Regular exercise can improve your ___ capacity and overall lung function.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

Exercise benefits the lungs and ability to breathe, which is respiratory capacity.

fill blank B2

The patient developed acute ___ distress, requiring immediate medical attention.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

Distress related to breathing is known as respiratory distress.

fill blank B2

Air pollution can lead to various ___ illnesses, especially in urban areas.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

Air pollution often causes problems with breathing and the lungs, which are respiratory illnesses.

listening B2

Listen for how the 'respiratory system' is described.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The doctor explained that the patient's respiratory system was severely affected by the chronic illness.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

Pay attention to the word used to describe the speed of breathing.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: During strenuous exercise, your respiratory rate naturally increases to supply more oxygen to your muscles.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

Identify what kind of problems are caused by allergens.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Many airborne allergens can cause respiratory problems for sensitive individuals.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Regular exercise is beneficial for maintaining a healthy respiratory system.

تمرکز: respiratory system

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Could you describe some common symptoms of a respiratory infection?

تمرکز: respiratory infection

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

The pollution levels in the city are a concern for people with respiratory conditions.

تمرکز: respiratory conditions

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank C1

The doctor specialized in diseases affecting the ___ system, particularly the lungs and airways.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

The term 'respiratory' directly relates to the lungs and airways, which are parts of the respiratory system. The other options are incorrect as they refer to different body systems.

fill blank C1

Smoking can lead to severe ___ problems, making it difficult to breathe.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

'Respiratory problems' are directly associated with difficulty in breathing, a common consequence of smoking that affects the lungs and airways. The other options describe issues unrelated to breathing.

fill blank C1

Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often experience persistent ___ symptoms, such as coughing and shortness of breath.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

COPD is a condition that affects the lungs and airways, so 'respiratory symptoms' accurately describe the coughing and shortness of breath associated with it. The other options refer to different bodily systems.

fill blank C1

During the pandemic, there was a significant increase in demand for ventilators to support patients with acute ___ failure.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

Ventilators are machines designed to assist breathing, making 'respiratory failure' the correct term for a condition where the lungs are unable to perform their function adequately. The other options refer to failures in different organ systems.

fill blank C1

Pollution in urban areas can exacerbate ___ conditions like asthma and bronchitis.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

Asthma and bronchitis are conditions that affect the lungs and airways, thus they are 'respiratory conditions'. Pollution often has a direct negative impact on the respiratory system. The other options are irrelevant.

fill blank C1

The allergist explained that seasonal allergies often manifest with various ___ symptoms, including sneezing and nasal congestion.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

Sneezing and nasal congestion are symptoms that primarily affect the nasal passages and airways, which are part of the respiratory system. Therefore, 'respiratory symptoms' is the most appropriate descriptor. While 'olfactory' (sense of smell) is related, 'respiratory' encompasses the broader set of symptoms.

listening C1

Focus on the cause of the patient's breathing problems.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The doctor explained that the patient's respiratory issues were exacerbated by the humid climate.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

Consider what scientists are studying in relation to breathing.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Scientists are researching the long-term effects of air pollution on the human respiratory system.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

Think about how breathing changes during intense physical activity.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: During strenuous exercise, the body's respiratory rate significantly increases to meet oxygen demands.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Please describe how the respiratory system functions in maintaining overall health.

تمرکز: respiratory, functions, maintaining, overall, health

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Discuss the impact of various environmental factors on respiratory health.

تمرکز: discuss, impact, various, environmental, factors, respiratory, health

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Explain the difference between upper and lower respiratory tract infections.

تمرکز: explain, difference, upper, lower, respiratory, tract, infections

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The impairment of a respiratory system can cause significant discomfort.

This sentence discusses how problems with the respiratory system can lead to discomfort, which is a common usage of the term 'respiratory'.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A respiratory specialist can evaluate a patient's lung function.

This sentence highlights the role of a 'respiratory specialist' in assessing lung health, showcasing the adjective 'respiratory' in a medical context.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Vigorous exercise puts intensive demands on the respiratory system.

This sentence explains how strenuous physical activity impacts the respiratory system, using 'respiratory' to refer to the breathing organs.

fill blank C2

The intensive care unit specializes in treating patients with severe ___ distress, often requiring mechanical ventilation.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

The context of 'distress' and 'mechanical ventilation' points to issues with breathing, making 'respiratory' the most fitting adjective.

fill blank C2

Exposure to certain industrial pollutants can lead to chronic ___ diseases, profoundly impacting lung function over time.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

Industrial pollutants are commonly associated with lung and breathing problems, so 'respiratory' accurately describes the type of diseases.

fill blank C2

Aerosolized medications are often prescribed to patients suffering from conditions that affect the ___ system, delivering drugs directly to the airways.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

Aerosolized medications are used for conditions impacting the lungs and airways, thus the 'respiratory' system is the correct answer.

fill blank C2

The physician conducted a thorough examination of the patient's ___ function to determine the underlying cause of their persistent cough.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

A persistent cough is a symptom related to the breathing system, making 'respiratory' the appropriate descriptor for the function being examined.

fill blank C2

Athletes often engage in specialized training to enhance their ___ endurance, allowing for more efficient oxygen uptake during intense physical activity.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

Efficient oxygen uptake and endurance during physical activity are directly linked to the breathing system, hence 'respiratory' endurance is the correct term.

fill blank C2

During the pandemic, widespread concern about the spread of airborne pathogens led to significant research into preventing ___ tract infections.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

Airborne pathogens typically affect the breathing passages, making 'respiratory' tract infections the focus of prevention efforts.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following conditions primarily affects the respiratory system?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Asthma

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing.

multiple choice C2

A pulmonary embolism is a blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries in your lungs. This condition is directly related to the ___ system.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: respiratory

The pulmonary arteries are part of the respiratory system, specifically involved in transporting deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation.

multiple choice C2

Which medical specialist focuses on diseases of the respiratory system?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Pulmonologist

A pulmonologist is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the respiratory system, including the lungs, airways, and blood vessels.

true false C2

The diaphragm is a crucial muscle involved in the respiratory process.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

The diaphragm is the primary muscle of respiration, contracting to allow air into the lungs and relaxing to expel it.

true false C2

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a condition that solely affects the cardiovascular system.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

COPD is a progressive lung disease that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing airflow obstruction and breathing difficulties.

true false C2

A spirometer is a device used to measure lung function and capacity.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

A spirometer is a diagnostic tool used to assess how well a person can inhale and exhale air, providing insights into their respiratory health.

listening C2

The sentence discusses a medical expert's detailed explanation of a breathing problem.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The pulmonologist presented a nuanced analysis of the patient's intricate respiratory distress, highlighting the confluence of pre-existing conditions and environmental factors.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C2

This sentence refers to advanced studies on how the immune system affects breathing functions.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Cutting-edge research is continually illuminating the complex interplay between immunological responses and the physiological mechanisms underpinning respiratory health.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C2

The sentence talks about worries over how factory growth and air pollution impact breathing in cities.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Amidst the burgeoning industrialization, concerns escalated regarding the long-term ramifications of airborne pollutants on the respiratory systems of urban inhabitants.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

The arduous ascent to the summit left the climbers grappling with considerable respiratory exertion, a testament to the rarefied atmosphere.

تمرکز: arduous, ascent, grappling, considerable, exertion, rarefied, atmosphere

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

A comprehensive understanding of the cellular and molecular pathways governing respiratory function is paramount for developing innovative therapeutic interventions.

تمرکز: comprehensive, cellular, molecular, governing, paramount, innovative, therapeutic, interventions

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

The burgeoning field of biomedical engineering is poised to revolutionize the diagnosis and management of chronic respiratory ailments through advanced technological solutions.

تمرکز: burgeoning, revolutionize, diagnosis, management, chronic, respiratory, ailments, technological, solutions

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

/ 102 درست

نمره کامل!

محتوای مرتبط

این کلمه در زبان‌های دیگر

واژه‌های بیشتر Health

abortion

B2

The medical termination of a pregnancy before the fetus is capable of independent life. It can also describe the premature failure or ending of a plan, project, or mission.

abortions

C1

به چندین مورد از پایان یافتن بارداری اشاره دارد. این اتفاق می‌تواند طبیعی یا عمدی باشد.

abrasion

B2

خراش یا زخم سطحی روی پوست که بر اثر ساییده شدن ایجاد می‌شه. به فرسایش مواد هم می‌گن.

acuity

B2

Acuity refers to the sharpness or keenness of thought, vision, or hearing. It describes the ability to perceive small details clearly or to understand complex situations quickly and accurately.

acute

B2

به مشکل یا موقعیت خیلی جدی و شدیدی میگن که یهو پیش میاد. گاهی هم برای توصیف کسی که خیلی باهوشه یا حس‌های خیلی قوی داره استفاده میشه.

addictary

C1

To systematically induce a state of physiological or psychological dependence in a subject through repetitive exposure or habitual engagement. It describes the active process of making someone or something prone to a compulsive habit or substance.

addicted

B1

وقتی یه چیزی رو خیلی لازم داری و نمی‌تونی ترکش کنی، حتی اگه ضرر داشته باشه. یعنی بهش اعتیاد داری.

addiction

B2

Addiction is a chronic and complex condition characterized by the compulsive use of a substance or engagement in a behavior despite harmful consequences. It involves a lack of control over the activity and can manifest as both physical and psychological dependence.

adrenaline

B2

هورمونیه که موقع استرس یا ترس توی بدن ترشح میشه. ضربان قلب رو بالا میبره و انرژی میده تا آماده باشی.

advivcy

C1

Relating to the active promotion of vitality, health, and sustained life within a professional, clinical, or structural framework. It describes a proactive and life-affirming stance in guidance or treatment intended to revitalize a system or individual.

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