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B2 verb #4,000 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

rigid

رتبه 4,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها rigid در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح rigid in your Level:

The word 'rigid' is a bit difficult for beginners, but you can think of it as 'very, very stiff.' When something is rigid, it does not bend at all. Think of a big piece of wood or a metal pole. You cannot bend them with your hands. They are rigid. We also use this word for rules. If a rule is rigid, you must follow it every time. There are no exceptions. For example, if your bedtime is exactly 8:00 PM and your parents never let you stay up late, that is a rigid rule. It is the opposite of 'soft' or 'bendy.' At this level, just remember that rigid means something that stays the same shape and doesn't move easily. It is like a statue.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'rigid' to describe physical objects and simple situations. A rigid object is something like a ruler or a stone wall. It is hard and doesn't change. You can also use it to describe how someone stands. If a person is very nervous, their body might become rigid. This means they are holding their muscles very tight and not moving. You might say, 'He stood rigid with fear.' It is a useful word because it is stronger than 'hard.' It tells us that the object or person is purposely staying still or cannot be moved. It is a common word in science class when talking about materials like plastic or metal.

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For B1 learners, 'rigid' becomes a word for describing systems and personalities. You will often hear about 'rigid schedules' or 'rigid rules.' This means the schedule or rules are very strict and cannot be changed, even if there is a problem. If you have a rigid boss, they might not like it if you try to do things in a new way. They want everything to stay exactly the same. Physically, you might use it to describe engineering, like 'a rigid structure.' In this context, being rigid is often a good thing because it means the building is strong and safe. Remember that 'rigid' usually implies that something is fixed in place and won't adapt to new situations.

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At the B2 level, you should understand the nuance of 'rigid' versus other words like 'strict' or 'firm.' 'Rigid' often has a slightly negative connotation when used for people, suggesting they are too stubborn or old-fashioned. For example, 'The company's rigid hierarchy prevented new ideas from reaching the top.' Here, 'rigid' describes a problem with the organization's structure. You should also be able to use it in more academic or technical contexts, such as 'rigid bodies' in physics or 'rigid social norms' in sociology. It describes a lack of flexibility that can be either a structural necessity or a social barrier. You can use adverbs like 'excessively' or 'unnecessarily' to modify it.

C1 learners should master the metaphorical use of 'rigid' in complex discourse. It is frequently used in political and legal analysis to describe 'rigid constitutions' or 'rigid interpretations of the law.' In these cases, it refers to a refusal to allow for evolving social standards. You might also use it in psychology to discuss 'cognitive rigidity,' which is the inability to mentally transition from one concept to another. At this level, you should be able to use 'rigid' to critique systems of thought. For example, 'The rigid dogma of the institution led to its eventual irrelevance in a changing world.' It is a word that denotes an uncompromising adherence to a specific form or set of principles, often at the expense of progress.

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At the C2 level, 'rigid' is used with precision to describe the finest details of structural and conceptual integrity. You might discuss the 'rigid adherence to classical forms' in art criticism or the 'rigid parameters of a scientific model.' It is used to describe things that are so fixed that they define the very nature of the subject. A C2 speaker understands that 'rigidity' can be a virtue in mathematics and logic, where definitions must be absolute, but a vice in leadership and creative endeavors. You can use the word to explore the tension between stability and growth. The word is often paired with sophisticated vocabulary, such as 'institutional rigidity' or 'structural rigidity,' to provide a deep analysis of why certain systems fail to evolve over centuries.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

rigid در ۳۰ ثانیه

Rigid describes physical stiffness in materials like steel or bone.
It also refers to strict rules and unchanging systems or mindsets.
The word often implies a lack of flexibility that could be problematic.
In engineering, rigidity is often a positive sign of strength and stability.

The term rigid is a powerful adjective that describes a state of being stiff, unyielding, and resistant to change. In its most literal sense, it refers to physical objects that cannot be bent or forced out of shape without breaking. Imagine a steel rod compared to a rubber band; the steel rod is rigid because its molecular structure is locked into a fixed position, providing immense strength but zero flexibility. People use this word when they want to emphasize the lack of movement or the presence of a fixed structure. However, the word's utility extends far beyond the physical world. In human psychology and social systems, rigid describes attitudes, rules, or behaviors that are uncompromising. If a school has a rigid policy on attendance, it means there are no exceptions, regardless of the circumstances. When someone has a rigid mindset, they are often seen as stubborn because they refuse to adapt to new information or changing environments. This duality makes the word essential for discussing both engineering and ethics, architecture and personality. It is a word that carries a weight of permanence and sometimes a hint of criticism, as modern society often values 'fluidity' and 'agility' over being rigid. You will hear it in scientific laboratories, corporate boardrooms, and clinical psychology sessions. It is a word for things that stand tall but might snap if pushed too hard.

Physical Rigidity: Refers to materials like diamond, bone, or tempered steel that maintain their form under intense external pressure.

Systemic Rigidity: Describes bureaucratic processes or legal frameworks that allow for no interpretation or deviation from the written text.

Psychological Rigidity: A personality trait where an individual finds it difficult to switch between different tasks or thoughts, often leading to conflict in social settings.

The rigid backbone of the skyscraper allowed it to remain upright despite the swaying caused by the earthquake.

The dictator maintained a rigid control over the media, ensuring that no dissenting voices could be heard by the public.

After the accident, his muscles became rigid with shock, making it impossible for him to move his arms.

The company's rigid hierarchy meant that junior employees were never allowed to speak directly to the CEO.

Scientific experiments require rigid adherence to safety protocols to prevent catastrophic failures in the lab.

Using rigid correctly requires an understanding of its placement as an adjective. It most commonly appears before a noun (attributive use) or after a linking verb like 'be' or 'become' (predicative use). When you use it before a noun, you are defining a permanent or semi-permanent characteristic of that object. For instance, 'a rigid frame' suggests the frame was designed to be that way. When used after a linking verb, it often describes a reaction or a temporary state, such as 'his body became rigid.' You should also consider the intensity of the word. 'Rigid' is stronger than 'strict.' While a strict teacher follows rules, a rigid teacher cannot even imagine a world where the rules are different. In sentence construction, it pairs exceptionally well with adverbs like 'extremely,' 'completely,' 'unusually,' or 'inflexibly.' For example, 'The schedule was completely rigid.' It is also frequently used in the comparative and superlative forms—'more rigid' and 'most rigid'—to contrast different systems or materials. When writing, try to balance the physical and the metaphorical. If you have been talking about a person's personality, using 'rigid' can provide a sharp, clear image of their inflexibility. Avoid using it for things that are naturally supposed to be hard, like 'a rigid rock,' unless you are emphasizing its lack of movement compared to something else. Instead, use it for things that could be flexible but aren't, such as 'rigid plastic' or 'rigid thinking.'

Before Nouns: Used to describe a characteristic: 'The rigid regulations made it hard to innovate.'

After Linking Verbs: Used to describe a state: 'His stance on the matter remained rigid despite the evidence.'

With Adverbs: Used to add intensity: 'The material is remarkably rigid for its weight.'

The rigid social codes of the Victorian era dictated every aspect of public life.

She found it difficult to work under such rigid constraints, preferring a more creative environment.

The rigid support beams were inspected for cracks after the storm.

In the real world, rigid is a staple of professional and academic discourse. In the field of engineering and construction, it is used constantly to describe the properties of materials. You might hear a foreman say, 'We need a more rigid foundation for this crane.' In medical contexts, physicians use it to describe physical symptoms, such as 'rigid muscles' or 'abdominal rigidity,' which can be signs of serious conditions like tetanus or peritonitis. In the corporate world, employees often complain about 'rigid management styles' or 'rigid work hours' that don't allow for a healthy work-life balance. It is also a key term in political science when discussing 'rigid constitutions'—those that are extremely difficult to amend or change, like that of the United States, compared to more flexible ones. In sports, a commentator might describe a player's movements as 'rigid' if they are playing with too much tension and not enough fluid grace. Even in the culinary arts, a chef might describe a meringue as having 'rigid peaks.' Essentially, anywhere there is a discussion about structure, discipline, or physical properties, the word rigid will appear. It is a word that signals a lack of 'give' or 'play' in a system, whether that system is a bridge, a human body, or a government policy.

In Engineering: 'The bridge design uses rigid joints to distribute the weight evenly.'

In Psychology: 'Cognitive rigidity can prevent patients from finding new solutions to old problems.'

The news anchor reported on the government's rigid stance on border control.

The physical therapist noted that the patient's joints were rigid after weeks of inactivity.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using rigid as a synonym for 'hard' in every situation. While all rigid things are hard, not all hard things are rigid. For example, a diamond is incredibly hard (it cannot be scratched), but it is also rigid (it cannot be bent). However, a 'hard' person might just be tough, whereas a 'rigid' person is specifically inflexible in their thinking. Another common error is confusing 'rigid' with 'strict.' While they overlap, 'strict' usually refers to how rules are enforced, while 'rigid' refers to the rules themselves or the person's nature. You can have a strict teacher who is actually quite flexible if you have a good excuse, but a rigid teacher would never change their mind. Additionally, learners sometimes try to use 'rigid' as a verb, saying things like 'He rigid his muscles.' This is incorrect; the verb form is 'rigidify' or 'stiffen.' Finally, be careful with the tone. Using 'rigid' to describe a person is almost always a negative critique in modern English, implying they are outdated or stubborn. If you want to be positive, use 'principled' or 'steadfast.' If you describe a structure as 'rigid,' make sure that rigidity is a good thing in that context—for instance, a 'rigid wing' on a plane might be a technical term, but a 'rigid shoe' might just be uncomfortable.

Rigid vs. Hard: 'Hard' is about surface resistance; 'rigid' is about structural inflexibility.

Rigid vs. Strict: 'Strict' is about enforcement; 'rigid' is about the quality of the rule or mindset.

Incorrect: He was so rigid that he broke the rock. (Better: He was so strong...)

Correct: The rigid requirements for the scholarship excluded many talented students.

When you want to express the idea of something not bending or changing, you have several options depending on the nuance you desire. Stiff is the closest synonym, often used for muscles or materials like paper and fabric. However, 'stiff' is more informal than 'rigid.' Inflexible is the perfect alternative when talking about rules or people; it is slightly more common in everyday conversation. Unyielding is a more poetic or dramatic word, often used to describe a hero's resolve or a massive stone wall. If you are talking about something that is firm in a positive way, you might use steadfast or resolute. In a scientific context, inelastic is used when discussing materials that do not return to their original shape after being stretched. Conversely, if you want to describe the opposite of rigid, you would use words like flexible, pliable, supple, or malleable. Choosing the right word depends on whether you are describing a physical property, a person's character, or a bureaucratic system. For example, you wouldn't call a person 'inelastic,' but you might call their thinking 'rigid.' You wouldn't call a steel beam 'resolute,' but you would call it 'rigid.' Understanding these subtle differences will help you sound more like a native speaker.

Rigid vs. Stiff: Rigid is more formal and implies a total lack of movement; stiff can imply some movement but with difficulty.

Rigid vs. Inflexible: Inflexible is usually applied to people and rules; rigid is applied to both physical objects and abstract concepts.

Rigid vs. Unyielding: Unyielding suggests a conscious choice to not give in; rigid suggests an inherent property.

The stiff collar of his shirt made him feel uncomfortable all day.

His unyielding determination led him to the summit of the mountain.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The medical term 'rigor mortis' uses the same Latin root to describe the stiffness of a body after death.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈrɪdʒ.ɪd/

US /ˈrɪdʒ.əd/

The stress is on the first syllable: RID-id.

هم‌قافیه با

Frigid Dig it Pig it Brigid Wig it Jig it Twig it Big it

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'g' like a hard 'g' (as in 'game'). It should be a soft 'j' sound.
Over-emphasizing the second syllable.
Confusing it with 'rugged'.
Mixing up the 'i' sounds.
Trying to say it as a three-syllable word.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Common in news and science articles.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires understanding of metaphorical vs physical use.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Easy to pronounce but needs correct context.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clear sound, easy to identify.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

Hard Stiff Bend Rule Change

بعداً یاد بگیرید

Inflexible Dogmatic Resolute Structural Protocol

پیشرفته

Ossified Intransigent Uncompromising Inelastic Obdurate

گرامر لازم

Adjective Order

A large, rigid, metal beam.

Linking Verbs

He feels rigid after the workout.

Adverbs of Degree

The rules are incredibly rigid.

Comparative Forms

This plastic is more rigid than that one.

Resultative Adjectives

The cold made the water rigid (as ice).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

The toy is made of rigid plastic.

Le jouet est en plastique rigide.

Adjective before a noun.

The wood is rigid.

Le bois est rigide.

Adjective after 'is'.

He has a rigid bed.

Il a un lit rigide.

Simple adjective use.

The ruler is rigid.

La règle est rigide.

Describing a physical property.

His arms were rigid.

Ses bras étaient rigides.

Past tense 'were'.

It is a rigid box.

C'est une boîte rigide.

Attributive adjective.

The metal is rigid.

Le métal est rigide.

Subject-complement pattern.

She has rigid rules.

Elle a des règles rigides.

Metaphorical use for rules.

The soldiers stood in a rigid line.

Les soldats se tenaient en une ligne rigide.

Describing a formation.

The chair has a rigid back.

La chaise a un dossier rigide.

Describing furniture.

My muscles feel rigid today.

Mes muscles semblent rigides aujourd'hui.

Used with 'feel'.

The school has rigid hours.

L'école a des horaires rigides.

Describing time constraints.

The bridge has a rigid frame.

Le pont a une structure rigide.

Engineering context.

He became rigid when he saw the dog.

Il est devenu rigide quand il a vu le chien.

Change of state with 'became'.

The suit is made of rigid fabric.

Le costume est fait d'un tissu rigide.

Describing material.

The door has a rigid handle.

La porte a une poignée rigide.

Describing a part of an object.

The company has a rigid hierarchy.

L'entreprise a une hiérarchie rigide.

Corporate context.

She follows a rigid daily routine.

Elle suit une routine quotidienne rigide.

Describing habits.

The laws in that country are quite rigid.

Les lois dans ce pays sont assez rigides.

Legal context.

His thinking is too rigid for this creative job.

Sa pensée est trop rigide pour ce travail créatif.

Psychological context.

The rigid structure of the building saved it.

La structure rigide du bâtiment l'a sauvé.

Emphasis on strength.

They maintain rigid control over the budget.

Ils maintiennent un contrôle rigide sur le budget.

Describing management style.

The material is rigid but lightweight.

Le matériau est rigide mais léger.

Contrast using 'but'.

I found the teacher's methods to be very rigid.

J'ai trouvé les méthodes du professeur très rigides.

Expressing an opinion.

The rigid adherence to protocol caused delays.

Le respect rigide du protocole a causé des retards.

Noun phrase as subject.

The satellite requires a rigid antenna.

Le satellite nécessite une antenne rigide.

Technical requirement.

His facial expression remained rigid during the trial.

Son expression faciale est restée rigide pendant le procès.

Describing lack of emotion.

The rigid social structures of the past are fading.

Les structures sociales rigides du passé s'estompent.

Sociological context.

A rigid body does not deform under force.

Un corps rigide ne se déforme pas sous la force.

Scientific definition.

The contract was too rigid to allow for negotiations.

Le contrat était trop rigide pour permettre des négociations.

Adverb 'too' with infinitive.

She struggled against the rigid expectations of her family.

Elle a lutté contre les attentes rigides de sa famille.

Describing social pressure.

The rigid plastic container is perfect for shipping.

Le conteneur en plastique rigide est parfait pour l'expédition.

Describing utility.

The institution's rigid dogma led to its downfall.

Le dogme rigide de l'institution a mené à sa chute.

Abstract noun phrase.

He criticized the rigid binary of the political system.

Il a critiqué le binaire rigide du système politique.

Political critique.

The rigid constraints of the sonnet form challenge poets.

Les contraintes rigides de la forme du sonnet défient les poètes.

Literary context.

The patient showed signs of decerebrate rigidity.

Le patient montrait des signes de rigidité décérébrée.

Highly technical medical term.

The rigid stratification of society prevented upward mobility.

La stratification rigide de la société empêchait la mobilité ascendante.

Academic sociological term.

The software architecture is too rigid to support new features.

L'architecture du logiciel est trop rigide pour supporter de nouvelles fonctionnalités.

Technical metaphor.

The rigid application of the law can sometimes result in injustice.

L'application rigide de la loi peut parfois entraîner une injustice.

Philosophical observation.

Her rigid posture suggested a deep-seated insecurity.

Sa posture rigide suggérait une insécurité profonde.

Psychological inference.

The constitutional court maintained a rigid textualist approach.

La cour constitutionnelle a maintenu une approche textualiste rigide.

Legal philosophy.

The rigid crystalline structure determines the mineral's hardness.

La structure cristalline rigide détermine la dureté du minéral.

Geological precision.

The rigid dictates of fashion often ignore practical comfort.

Les diktats rigides de la mode ignorent souvent le confort pratique.

Cultural critique.

His rigid adherence to the original score was praised by critics.

Son adhésion rigide à la partition originale a été saluée par les critiques.

Artistic precision.

The project failed due to the rigid compartmentalization of departments.

Le projet a échoué en raison de la compartimentation rigide des services.

Organizational theory.

The rigid boundaries of the academic disciplines are beginning to blur.

Les frontières rigides des disciplines académiques commencent à s'estomper.

Epistemological shift.

The rigid logic of the algorithm left no room for human nuance.

La logique rigide de l'algorithme ne laissait aucune place à la nuance humaine.

Technological critique.

The rigid formality of the ceremony felt stifling to the young guests.

La formalité rigide de la cérémonie semblait étouffante pour les jeunes invités.

Describing atmosphere.

مترادف‌ها

stiff inflexible unyielding rigorous uncompromising stern

متضادها

flexible pliable adaptable

ترکیب‌های رایج

Rigid structure

Rigid adherence

Rigid rules

Rigid hierarchy

Rigid muscles

Rigid mindset

Rigid schedule

Rigid plastic

Rigid body

Rigid discipline

عبارات رایج

Rigid as a board

— Extremely stiff or unable to move.

He was so scared he went rigid as a board.

Rigid enforcement

— Applying rules exactly as they are written without mercy.

The rigid enforcement of parking laws upset the residents.

Rigid control

— Total power over something with no freedom allowed.

The state exercised rigid control over all exports.

Rigid standards

— Very high and unchanging levels of quality.

Our laboratory maintains rigid standards for safety.

Rigid thinking

— The inability to see things from a different perspective.

Rigid thinking is the enemy of innovation.

Rigid framework

— A fixed system that supports something else.

The treaty provides a rigid framework for trade.

Rigid posture

— Sitting or standing very straight and unnaturally.

Her rigid posture made her look uncomfortable.

Rigid requirements

— Conditions that must be met exactly.

The job has rigid requirements for experience.

Rigid belief

— A conviction that is never questioned or changed.

His rigid belief in his own superiority was his downfall.

Rigid material

— A substance that does not flex.

Concrete is a common rigid material used in building.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

rigid vs Rugged

Rugged means rough or strong; rigid means stiff and unbending.

rigid vs Strict

Strict is about rules; rigid is about the state of being inflexible.

rigid vs Frigid

Frigid means very cold; rigid means very stiff.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Set in stone"

— Used to describe rules or plans that are rigid and cannot be changed.

The schedule isn't set in stone, so we can change it.

Informal

"Stiff upper lip"

— To stay rigid and unemotional in the face of trouble.

He kept a stiff upper lip throughout the funeral.

Idiomatic

"Black and white"

— A rigid way of looking at things as either right or wrong.

He sees the world in black and white.

Neutral

"Stick to one's guns"

— To remain rigid in one's opinion despite opposition.

She stuck to her guns and refused to sign.

Informal

"By the book"

— Following rigid rules exactly.

The inspector does everything by the book.

Neutral

"Toe the line"

— To follow rigid rules or expectations of a group.

New recruits must toe the line.

Neutral

"Cast in iron"

— Something that is completely rigid and unchangeable.

These rules are cast in iron.

Literary

"Hard and fast"

— Rigid rules that must be followed.

There are no hard and fast rules for art.

Common

"Frozen in time"

— A state where everything remains rigid and unchanged.

The village looked frozen in time.

Poetic

"Iron fist"

— Rigid and harsh control.

He ruled the company with an iron fist.

Metaphorical

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

rigid vs Stiff

They both mean not bending.

Stiff is often temporary or informal; rigid is more structural and formal.

My neck is stiff (temporary); the beam is rigid (structural).

rigid vs Firm

Both imply hardness.

Firm is usually positive (strong support); rigid is often negative (too hard).

A firm mattress is good; a rigid mattress is like stone.

rigid vs Hard

General hardness.

Hard is a surface property; rigid is a structural property.

The rock is hard; the steel frame is rigid.

rigid vs Solid

Both describe non-liquids.

Solid means not hollow; rigid means not flexible.

A solid ball can be made of flexible rubber.

rigid vs Tense

Used for muscles.

Tense is about mental stress; rigid is the physical result.

He was tense, so his muscles became rigid.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

The [Noun] is rigid.

The table is rigid.

It is a rigid [Noun].

It is a rigid box.

The [Noun] has a rigid [Noun].

The company has a rigid hierarchy.

Despite the [Noun], the [Noun] remained rigid.

Despite the pressure, his stance remained rigid.

The rigid [Noun] of [Noun] led to [Noun].

The rigid application of law led to protests.

Characterized by its rigid [Noun], the [Noun] is [Adjective].

Characterized by its rigid structure, the crystal is unbreakable.

All

Too rigid to [Verb]

Too rigid to bend.

All

Rigid adherence to [Noun]

Rigid adherence to rules.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

Rigidity

Rigidness

فعل‌ها

Rigidify

صفت‌ها

Rigid

مرتبط

Rigor

Rigorous

Rigormortis

Stiff

Firm

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in academic and professional writing; moderate in daily speech.

اشتباهات رایج

The rock is rigid. → The rock is hard.
Rigid implies a lack of flexibility, but rocks aren't expected to flex.
He was rigid with his employees. → He was strict with his employees.
Strict is better for describing how a person treats others.
I need a rigid shirt. → I need a stiff shirt.
Stiff is the standard word for clothing and fabric.
The water became rigid. → The water froze/became solid.
Rigid is not used for the state of matter change of liquids.
He rigid the metal bar. → He made the metal bar rigid.
Rigid is an adjective, not a verb.

نکات

Contextual Choice

Use 'rigid' when you want to emphasize that something *cannot* bend, rather than just *doesn't* bend.

Synonym Tip

If describing a person's good character, use 'steadfast' instead of 'rigid'.

Adverb Form

Use 'rigidly' to describe how someone follows a schedule: 'He rigidly follows his routine.'

Physics Fact

In science, a 'rigid body' is a perfect concept, but in real life, everything bends slightly.

Tone Control

Be careful using 'rigid' in business emails; 'consistent' sounds much better.

Soft 'G'

Remember the 'g' sounds like a 'j', like in 'magic'.

Mental States

Use 'rigid' to describe a brain that is stuck in old ways of thinking.

Construction

Use 'rigid' for foundations, beams, and frames.

Historical Context

Use 'rigid' to describe old social classes like the caste system.

Learning

Don't be a rigid learner; try to use the word in different ways!

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Rigid Bridge'. A bridge must be rigid so it doesn't fall down when heavy cars drive over it.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a steel beam that is painted bright purple. You try to bend it with your hands, but it doesn't move at all. That is 'rigid'.

شبکه واژگان

Steel Rules Stiff Unbending Strict Hierarchy Muscle Bone

چالش

Try to find three things in your room that are rigid and three things that are flexible. Describe them out loud using the word 'rigid'.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Latin word 'rigidus', which means 'stiff' or 'hard'. This comes from the verb 'rigere', meaning 'to be stiff'.

معنای اصلی: Originally used to describe things that were frozen or stiff from cold.

Indo-European (Latin branch).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when calling a person rigid; it can be seen as calling them old or boring.

In the UK and US, 'rigid' is often a criticism of government bureaucracy.

The 'Rigid Body' in Newtonian physics. Rigid airships like the Hindenburg. The 'Rigid' tool company.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Engineering

Rigid support
Rigid joint
Rigid frame
Structural rigidity

Medical

Rigid muscles
Abdominal rigidity
Joint stiffness
Rigid posture

Business

Rigid hierarchy
Rigid management
Rigid deadlines
Rigid policy

Law

Rigid interpretation
Rigid constitution
Rigid enforcement
Rigid requirements

Psychology

Cognitive rigidity
Rigid personality
Rigid defense mechanism
Rigid belief system

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Do you think schools are too rigid in their teaching methods?"

"What is the most rigid material you have ever worked with?"

"Is it better to have a rigid schedule or a flexible one for work?"

"Why do some people become more rigid in their thinking as they get older?"

"Can a rigid government survive in a rapidly changing world?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a time when you were too rigid in your thinking and it caused a problem.

Write about a physical object you own that is impressively rigid and durable.

Do you have any rigid rules for yourself? Why did you create them?

Reflect on a person you know who is very rigid. How does it affect your relationship?

Imagine a world where nothing is rigid. How would buildings and cars look?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, but it usually means they are stubborn or unwilling to change their minds. It is often a negative description.

It depends. In engineering (like a bridge), it is positive. In social settings (like a party), it is negative.

Rigid is stronger and more formal. Stiff is used more for muscles and clothes.

Yes, it means someone who follows rules too closely and doesn't like new ideas.

It is an adverb. 'The rules were rigidly enforced.'

Flexible is the most common opposite.

No, it is an adjective. The verb is 'rigidify'.

No, it only describes physical objects, systems, or mindsets.

It is a solid object that does not change shape when you push it.

Yes, to describe muscles that are stuck in one position.

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