B1 Adjective #30 پرکاربردترین 4 دقیقه مطالعه

tepid

Imagine taking a bath, and the water isn't hot, but it's not cold either. It's just a little warm, like a swimming pool in early summer. That feeling is called tepid.

We can also use tepid to talk about feelings. If you don't really like something, but you don't really dislike it either, your feeling is tepid. It means you are not very excited or passionate about it. It's a mild or unenthusiastic feeling.

When something is tepid, it means it's only a little bit warm, not hot and not cold. Think of bathwater that's just okay, but not really enjoyable.

We can also use tepid to talk about feelings or reactions. If someone gives a tepid response, it means they aren't very excited or interested. It's a mild reaction, without much energy or passion. So, it can describe both a temperature and a lack of strong feeling.

While tepid literally describes a moderate, lukewarm temperature, at a C1 level, it's particularly salient for its metaphorical application. It denotes a noticeable absence of fervor, passion, or strong conviction in responses, emotions, or endeavors. This can manifest as a lack of enthusiasm, a half-hearted effort, or an indifferent reception. For instance, a 'tepid response' suggests a reaction that is far from enthusiastic, perhaps even somewhat apathetic. Understanding this nuanced usage enriches one's ability to describe subtle emotional or attitudinal states.

§ What does "tepid" mean?

Definition
Moderately warm or lukewarm in temperature. Metaphorically, it describes a lack of enthusiasm, passion, or strong conviction in a reaction or feeling.

The word "tepid" is an adjective, and it's quite versatile. At its most basic and literal level, it describes a temperature that is neither hot nor cold – just slightly warm. Think of bathwater that's been sitting for a while, or a cup of tea that you've forgotten about. It's not refreshing cold, nor is it invigoratingly hot; it's somewhere in the middle, often leaning towards the cooler side of warm.

The coffee had grown tepid, so she poured it out and made a fresh cup.

However, "tepid" truly shines in its metaphorical sense. This is where it's used much more frequently in everyday language to describe a lack of strong feeling, enthusiasm, or passion. When we talk about a "tepid" response or a "tepid" applause, we're not talking about temperature at all. Instead, we're indicating that the reaction was lukewarm, unenthusiastic, or indifferent. It suggests a certain flatness or absence of strong emotion, often implying disappointment or a missed opportunity for a more vigorous reaction.

The audience gave a tepid round of applause, clearly not impressed by the performance.

§ When do people use "tepid"?

People use "tepid" in various contexts, both literal and figurative. Understanding these contexts will help you master its usage.

  • Literal Temperature: This is the most straightforward use. You might encounter it when describing water, drinks, or even food that isn't hot or cold enough.

She tested the bathwater, finding it tepid and needing more hot water.

  • Emotional or Enthusiastic Responses: This is perhaps the most common and impactful figurative use. When you want to convey a lack of excitement, passion, or strong feeling, "tepid" is an excellent choice. It suggests that something fell short of expectations, or that there wasn't enough interest to generate a strong reaction.

Despite the marketing efforts, the public's reception to the new product was tepid.

His tepid interest in the project was evident from his lack of participation.

  • Opinions or Convictions: "Tepid" can also describe beliefs or opinions that are not strongly held. Someone with a "tepid" opinion might be easily swayed or not truly committed to a particular viewpoint.

The political candidate received only tepid support from the undecided voters.

The beauty of "tepid" lies in its ability to succinctly convey a nuanced meaning. Instead of saying "not very warm" or "not very enthusiastic," "tepid" offers a single, evocative word. It's a word that adds a touch of sophistication to your vocabulary and allows for more precise communication, especially when discussing human emotions and reactions.

In summary, while "tepid" literally refers to a moderate, slightly warm temperature, its more prevalent and impactful use is metaphorical. It describes a lack of fervor, enthusiasm, or strong conviction, often in reactions, emotions, or opinions. Mastering this distinction will allow you to use "tepid" effectively and enhance your descriptive abilities in English.

§ Understanding "Tepid"

DEFINITION
Moderately warm or lukewarm in temperature. Metaphorically, it describes a lack of enthusiasm, passion, or strong conviction in a reaction or feeling.

The word "tepid" is an adjective, and it has two main uses: literally to describe temperature and metaphorically to describe a lack of strong feeling or enthusiasm. Understanding both uses is key to incorporating it effectively into your vocabulary.

§ Literal Use: Temperature

When "tepid" is used literally, it refers to something that is only slightly warm, not hot and not cold. Think of it as lukewarm. This is its most straightforward application and is often used in contexts like cooking, bathing, or describing drinks.

She filled the baby's bath with tepid water to avoid shocking him.

The coffee had grown tepid by the time he finally got to drink it.

§ Metaphorical Use: Lack of Enthusiasm

The more nuanced and often more interesting use of "tepid" is metaphorical. In this context, it describes a reaction, feeling, or reception that lacks strong emotion, passion, or conviction. It suggests indifference, mildness, or a lack of excitement.

The audience's response to the new play was rather tepid, with only scattered applause.

Despite the company's efforts, employee morale remained tepid after the restructuring.

His support for the proposal was only tepid; he wasn't fully convinced.

§ Grammar and Prepositions

As an adjective, "tepid" will directly modify a noun. It doesn't typically require specific prepositions to function correctly, but its placement within a sentence is important. It usually precedes the noun it describes or follows a linking verb.

Common Sentence Structures:

  • "Tepid" before a noun: This is the most common and direct way to use it.
  • We received a tepid greeting from the host.

  • "Tepid" after a linking verb (e.g., be, seem, become):
  • The initial excitement quickly became tepid.

    Her enthusiasm for the project seemed rather tepid.

Prepositions with "Tepid":

While "tepid" itself doesn't demand specific prepositions, the noun it modifies might. For example, if you're talking about a tepid reaction to something, you'd use "to."

  • Tepid reaction to:
  • The public's tepid reaction to the new policy was a clear sign of disapproval.

§ Nuance and Synonyms

Understanding the nuance of "tepid" can help you choose the right word for the right situation. While it shares meaning with words like "lukewarm" (for temperature) or "indifferent" (for feelings), "tepid" often carries a slightly more formal or understated tone.

SYNONYMS FOR TEMPERATURE
Lukewarm, moderately warm, slightly warm.
SYNONYMS FOR EMOTION
Indifferent, unenthusiastic, half-hearted, cool, apathetic, lackluster.

By practicing with both its literal and metaphorical uses, you'll be able to confidently incorporate "tepid" into your vocabulary, adding precision and subtlety to your descriptions.

§ Similar Words and Nuances

When describing something that is moderately warm, several words come to mind, each with subtle differences. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the most appropriate word for your context.

Lukewarm
This is perhaps the closest synonym to tepid in its literal sense. Both refer to a temperature that is neither hot nor cold. However, "lukewarm" is more commonly used for liquids, especially drinks, and can often carry a slightly more negative connotation, implying a lack of desired warmth.

The coffee was lukewarm, and I had to send it back.

Mild
"Mild" is a broader term that can apply to temperature, flavor, or intensity. When referring to temperature, it suggests a gentle warmth, often pleasant and not extreme. It's less specific than tepid or lukewarm and doesn't inherently carry a negative implication.

We enjoyed a mild winter, with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing.

Cool
While not directly synonymous with "warm," "cool" can sometimes be confused with tepid if one is thinking of a very slight warmth. However, "cool" distinctly means a low temperature, often refreshingly so, whereas tepid is always on the warmer side of neutral.

The evening air was cool and pleasant after the hot day.

§ When to Use "Tepid"

"Tepid" is often the best choice when you want to specifically convey a moderate, slightly warm temperature that is often perceived as neither good nor bad, or sometimes even disappointing because it's not as warm as desired.

  • For Liquids: You can use it for water, baths, or beverages when the temperature is just above cool but not genuinely warm.

She tested the baby's bathwater; it was a perfect tepid temperature.

§ The Metaphorical Use of "Tepid"

This is where tepid truly distinguishes itself from its synonyms. Metaphorically, "tepid" describes a lack of strong feeling, enthusiasm, or conviction. It suggests an indifference or a weak response that falls short of what is expected or desired.

  • For Reactions and Feelings: Use tepid to describe applause that isn't enthusiastic, a reception that lacks warmth, or an argument that is unconvincing.

The new policy received a tepid response from the public.

Indifferent
While similar in meaning, "indifferent" emphasizes a lack of interest or concern. A tepid response might stem from indifference, but tepid specifically describes the nature of the response itself – not cold, not hot, just barely there.

He was indifferent to their pleas.

Unenthusiastic
This word directly describes a lack of enthusiasm. A tepid reception is often unenthusiastic, but tepid provides a more evocative image, comparing the lack of fervor to a barely warm temperature.

The crowd's applause was unenthusiastic.

In summary, while several words can describe moderate warmth, "tepid" is uniquely suited to convey both a physical state of lukewarmness and a metaphorical state of lacking enthusiasm or strong conviction. Its subtle negative undertone in both contexts makes it a precise and often impactful choice.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

"The committee's response to the proposal was rather lukewarm, indicating a lack of strong support."

خنثی

"Her reaction to the news was mild, neither overly excited nor disappointed."

غیر رسمی

"I'm feeling pretty blah about the whole situation, not really excited or upset."

Child friendly

"The movie was just so-so, not super good but not bad either."

عامیانه

"My enthusiasm for the party is totally meh; I'd rather stay home."

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

I like my bathwater to be a little warm, but not too hot, just tepid.

warm but not hot

Describes water temperature.

2

The tea was left out too long and became tepid.

not hot anymore

Describes the temperature of the tea.

3

After the long walk, I just wanted a tepid drink, not a cold one.

slightly warm drink

Describes the desired temperature of a drink.

4

The soup was tepid, so I asked them to heat it up more.

soup was not hot enough

Describes the temperature of the soup.

5

His response to the good news was quite tepid, not very excited.

not very excited reaction

Describes a mild reaction (metaphorical use).

6

The audience gave a tepid applause at the end of the show.

weak clapping

Describes weak applause (metaphorical use).

7

She felt a tepid interest in the new movie, not a strong desire to see it.

not strong interest

Describes a mild interest (metaphorical use).

8

The politician's speech got a tepid reaction from the crowd.

not strong reaction

Describes a mild reaction to a speech (metaphorical use).

1

Despite the grand promises, the public's reaction to the new policy remained decidedly tepid, failing to ignite any significant debate or support.

A pesar de las grandes promesas, la reacción del público a la nueva política se mantuvo decididamente tibia, sin encender ningún debate o apoyo significativo.

Here, 'tepid' modifies 'reaction', indicating a lack of enthusiasm. 'Decidedly' intensifies this lack.

2

The critical reception of the experimental play was, at best, tepid, with reviewers praising its ambition but questioning its execution.

La recepción crítica de la obra experimental fue, en el mejor de los casos, tibia, con los críticos elogiando su ambición pero cuestionando su ejecución.

'Tepid' describes the 'critical reception', highlighting its unenthusiastic nature. 'At best' emphasizes the mildness of the positive feedback.

3

His initial enthusiasm for the project waned over time, culminating in a tepid proposal that lacked the vigor and innovative spirit of his earlier ideas.

Su entusiasmo inicial por el proyecto disminuyó con el tiempo, culminando en una propuesta tibia que carecía del vigor y el espíritu innovador de sus ideas anteriores.

'Tepid' here modifies 'proposal', suggesting it was uninspired or lacked strong conviction. 'Culminating in' indicates the final outcome.

4

The government's response to the escalating crisis was criticized as tepid, failing to implement decisive measures that could have mitigated the situation.

La respuesta del gobierno a la creciente crisis fue criticada como tibia, al no implementar medidas decisivas que podrían haber mitigado la situación.

'Tepid' describes 'response', implying it was inadequate or lacking strength. 'Escalating crisis' provides context for the severity of the situation.

5

She offered a tepid apology, which did little to assuage the hurt feelings of those she had offended, revealing a lack of genuine remorse.

Ella ofreció una disculpa tibia, que hizo poco para calmar los sentimientos heridos de aquellos a quienes había ofendido, revelando una falta de remordimiento genuino.

'Tepid' modifies 'apology', indicating it was insincere or lacked true emotion. 'Did little to assuage' highlights its ineffectiveness.

6

Despite the compelling evidence presented, the jury's verdict was tepid, reflecting their apparent ambivalence rather than a firm conviction of guilt or innocence.

A pesar de la contundente evidencia presentada, el veredicto del jurado fue tibio, reflejando su aparente ambivalencia en lugar de una firme convicción de culpabilidad o inocencia.

'Tepid' describes 'verdict', suggesting it was hesitant or lacked strong commitment. 'Reflecting their apparent ambivalence' provides the reason for this hesitancy.

7

The novel's ending, after such a promising beginning, proved to be somewhat tepid, leaving many readers with a sense of dissatisfaction.

El final de la novela, después de un comienzo tan prometedor, resultó ser algo tibio, dejando a muchos lectores con una sensación de insatisfacción.

'Tepid' modifies 'ending', implying it was anticlimactic or lacked impact. 'Somewhat' softens the degree of this lack of impact.

8

His attempts at humor were met with a tepid reception, eliciting only polite chuckles rather than the roaring laughter he had hoped for.

Sus intentos de humor fueron recibidos con una recepción tibia, provocando solo risas educadas en lugar de las carcajadas que había esperado.

'Tepid' describes 'reception', indicating a lack of enthusiastic response. 'Eliciting only polite chuckles' provides evidence of this unenthusiastic reaction.

ترکیب‌های رایج

tepid water
tepid bath
tepid response
tepid applause
tepid reaction
tepid coffee
tepid tea
tepid interest
tepid support
tepid enthusiasm

عبارات رایج

a tepid welcome

receive a tepid reception

give a tepid performance

have a tepid feeling about something

be met with tepid interest

offer a tepid apology

wash with tepid water

a rather tepid discussion

show tepid commitment

a surprisingly tepid debate

نحوه استفاده

When referring to temperature, tepid often describes water that is neither hot nor cold, but somewhere in between. For example, 'The bathwater was tepid.'

Metaphorically, it implies a lack of strong feeling or excitement. For example, 'The audience gave a tepid applause,' meaning the applause was not enthusiastic.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is using tepid interchangeably with 'warm' or 'mild' when the intent is simply a pleasant temperature. Tepid often carries a slightly negative connotation, suggesting something isn't as warm or enthusiastic as desired.

Another mistake is applying it to situations where a stronger, more definite emotional state is present. For instance, 'He was tepid about the idea' is correct if he was unenthusiastic, but it would be incorrect if he was actively against it.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

The bathwater was tepid, not hot enough for a truly relaxing soak.

  • tepid bathwater
  • lukewarm temperature
  • not hot enough

He gave a tepid response to the proposal, showing little interest in the new project.

  • tepid response
  • little interest
  • lacked enthusiasm

The audience's applause was tepid, indicating that they weren't overly impressed by the performance.

  • tepid applause
  • not overly impressed
  • lack of enthusiasm

Despite the effort, the tea had grown tepid, losing its comforting warmth.

  • tea had grown tepid
  • lost its warmth
  • lukewarm tea

Her enthusiasm for the trip became tepid after she heard about the bad weather forecast.

  • enthusiasm became tepid
  • lost enthusiasm
  • dampened spirits

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Have you ever experienced a 'tepid' reaction from someone when you expected more enthusiasm?"

"What's something you've felt only 'tepid' about, even though others were very excited?"

"Can you think of a situation where 'tepid' describes the temperature perfectly, like a drink or a pool?"

"How can you tell if someone's response is 'tepid' rather than genuinely interested?"

"What would you do if you received a 'tepid' reception to something you put a lot of effort into?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a time when you felt a 'tepid' emotion about something important. What caused this feeling?

Reflect on a situation where a 'tepid' response from someone else impacted your own feelings or actions.

Write about a time you encountered something 'tepid' in temperature. How did it affect your experience?

Consider the metaphorical meaning of 'tepid'. How does a 'tepid' attitude compare to being indifferent or passionate?

Imagine you're trying to inspire someone, but their reaction is 'tepid'. What strategies might you use to encourage more enthusiasm?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Think of it like bathwater that's not hot, not cold, just lukewarm. It's in the middle, without much excitement either way.

Certainly! 'She took a shower, but the water was only tepid, so she didn't feel fully refreshed.'

Of course. 'The audience's response to the new play was rather tepid; there wasn't much applause or excitement.' This means they weren't very enthusiastic.

Generally, it leans towards the negative when describing feelings or reactions. It implies a lack of something desired, like enthusiasm or passion. For temperature, it's more neutral, just describing a state.

Yes, 'lukewarm' is a perfect synonym for 'tepid' when referring to temperature. You could also say 'mildly warm'.

When describing a lack of enthusiasm, you could use words like 'unenthusiastic,' 'indifferent,' 'apathetic,' or 'half-hearted.'

It's not as common as 'warm' or 'hot,' but it's definitely a word you'll encounter, especially in more formal writing or when someone wants to specifically convey a lack of strong feeling or temperature.

Yes, you can! For example, 'The soup was tepid, so I asked the waiter to heat it up.' This means it wasn't hot enough.

'Tepid' is in the middle of 'cold' and 'hot.' It's warmer than cold but cooler than hot. It's the 'just right' that isn't quite right for most situations where you'd want extremes.

The word 'tepid' comes from the Latin word 'tepidus,' which also means 'lukewarm.' It's been in English for a very long time!

خودت رو بسنج 66 سوال

listening A1

Listen for how warm the water is.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The water is a little warm.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

Listen for the intensity of her feelings.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She has no strong feelings.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

Listen for his level of enjoyment.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He doesn't like it very much.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

The tea is not hot, it's warm.

تمرکز: warm

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

I feel okay about it.

تمرکز: okay

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

It is just a little warm.

تمرکز: little

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Write a short sentence about something that is a little warm, but not hot.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

The bath water is warm.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Imagine you drank some tea that was not very warm and not very cold. What would you say about it?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

The tea is warm.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Write one sentence about a liquid that is just a little bit warm.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

The milk is a little warm.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading A1

What kind of water does the brother like?

این متن را بخوانید:

My brother likes to drink water that is not very cold and not very hot. He says it is good for him. He calls it 'just right'.

What kind of water does the brother like?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Water that is a little warm

The passage says he likes water that is 'not very cold and not very hot', which means it's a little warm.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Water that is a little warm

The passage says he likes water that is 'not very cold and not very hot', which means it's a little warm.

reading A1

What is the problem with the soup?

این متن را بخوانید:

I made some soup, but I waited too long to eat it. Now it is not hot anymore. It is just a little warm.

What is the problem with the soup?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It is a little warm.

The passage states, 'Now it is not hot anymore. It is just a little warm.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It is a little warm.

The passage states, 'Now it is not hot anymore. It is just a little warm.'

reading A1

How is the weather today?

این متن را بخوانید:

The sun is shining, but it is not a very hot day. It is a nice day, just a little warm. I can wear a light jacket.

How is the weather today?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A little warm

The passage says, 'It is a nice day, just a little warm.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A little warm

The passage says, 'It is a nice day, just a little warm.'

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The water is tepid.

This sentence describes the temperature of the water.

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She showed a tepid interest.

This sentence describes her level of interest, meaning it was not strong.

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: His reaction was very tepid.

This sentence describes his reaction as not enthusiastic.

fill blank A2

The water in the swimming pool was a little ___ for me.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tepid

Tepid means moderately warm, not hot or cold. It fits the idea of water that is 'a little' something.

fill blank A2

After walking in the snow, a ___ bath felt good.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tepid

A tepid bath is warm and comforting, which would feel good after being in the cold snow.

fill blank A2

He gave a ___ response to the news, showing he wasn't very excited.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tepid

In this context, 'tepid' means a lack of enthusiasm or strong feeling, which matches 'not very excited'.

fill blank A2

The soup was only ___ when it arrived, not hot.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tepid

Tepid means lukewarm, which is a moderate temperature, not hot or cold, fitting 'only ___ not hot'.

fill blank A2

Her applause was rather ___, showing she didn't enjoy the show much.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tepid

A tepid applause indicates a lack of enthusiasm, meaning she didn't enjoy the show very much.

fill blank A2

The coffee was ___, so I put it in the microwave to make it warmer.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tepid

If the coffee was tepid (lukewarm), it would need to be microwaved to become warmer.

multiple choice A2

The water in the bath was only a little warm. It was...

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tepid

Tepid means moderately warm, not hot or cold.

multiple choice A2

His reaction to the good news was not excited. It was...

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tepid

If a reaction is tepid, it means there is a lack of enthusiasm, not joy or anger.

multiple choice A2

I don't like my tea too hot or too cold. I like it...

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tepid

Tepid and lukewarm both mean moderately warm.

true false A2

A tepid drink is very hot.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Tepid means moderately warm, not very hot.

true false A2

If you have a tepid response, you are very excited.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A tepid response means a lack of enthusiasm, not excitement.

true false A2

The water for the baby's bath should be tepid.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Tepid water is moderately warm, which is good for a baby's bath.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The water was tepid.

This sentence describes the temperature of the water.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I drink tepid tea.

This sentence expresses a preference for the temperature of tea.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She took a tepid bath.

This sentence describes the temperature of the bath.

listening B1

The temperature of the water.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The water in the swimming pool was quite tepid, not refreshing at all.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

How she reacted to the news.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Her response to the exciting news was surprisingly tepid.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

The strength of the curry's flavor.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He usually loves spicy food, but this curry had a tepid flavor.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

I found the movie rather tepid, it didn't keep my interest.

تمرکز: tep-id

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

The coffee was just tepid, I prefer it much hotter.

تمرکز: tep-id

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Despite his efforts, the audience's applause was tepid.

تمرکز: tep-id

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

Pay attention to the word describing the audience's reaction.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The audience's reaction to the new policy was rather tepid, indicating a lack of strong support.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

Consider the meaning of 'tepid' in the context of a response.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He gave a tepid response to the proposal, neither fully agreeing nor disagreeing.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

Listen for the physical description of the bath's temperature.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: After a day of hiking, a tepid bath felt surprisingly soothing, not too hot, not too cold.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Her enthusiasm for the project was tepid at best.

تمرکز: tepid

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

The water in the pool was a tepid temperature, making it suitable for young children.

تمرکز: temperature

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Despite the grand promises, the public's reaction remained tepid.

تمرکز: public's reaction

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B2

Describe a situation where someone might give a 'tepid' response to exciting news. What might cause this lack of enthusiasm?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

My friend Sarah received an acceptance letter from her dream university, but her reaction was surprisingly tepid. Instead of cheering or jumping for joy, she simply nodded and said, 'Oh, that's nice.' Later, I learned she was overwhelmed with financial worries about tuition and housing, which dampened her excitement significantly. Her tepid response stemmed from anxiety rather than a lack of desire to attend the university.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B2

Imagine you are reviewing a new product, film, or restaurant. Use the word 'tepid' to describe one aspect of your experience that was neither good nor bad, but rather uninspiring. Explain why it felt this way.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

I recently tried the new fusion restaurant downtown, and while some dishes were innovative, the service was undeniably tepid. The waitstaff were polite enough, but they lacked any genuine warmth or attentiveness. They seemed to go through the motions without any real engagement, making the overall dining experience feel rather impersonal and forgettable, despite the interesting menu.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B2

Write a short paragraph about a historical event or a political movement where public support was initially 'tepid.' What were the consequences of this limited enthusiasm?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

When the initial proposals for environmental protection laws were introduced, public support was quite tepid. Many people were either unaware of the long-term consequences of pollution or prioritized economic growth over ecological concerns. This limited enthusiasm meant that the legislative process was slow and often diluted, resulting in less stringent regulations and a delayed response to pressing environmental issues, which have since become more severe.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading B2

What does the passage imply about the public's feelings towards the conservation initiative?

این متن را بخوانید:

Despite the passionate arguments from the activists, the public's response to the new conservation initiative remained tepid. Many people acknowledged the importance of protecting endangered species but seemed unwilling to alter their daily routines or contribute financially to the cause. This lack of widespread engagement threatened to undermine the entire project, leaving the activists frustrated and the future of the initiative uncertain.

What does the passage imply about the public's feelings towards the conservation initiative?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They understood its importance but were not highly motivated to act.

The passage states that the public's response was 'tepid' and that they 'acknowledged the importance' but were 'unwilling to alter their daily routines or contribute financially,' indicating understanding without strong motivation.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They understood its importance but were not highly motivated to act.

The passage states that the public's response was 'tepid' and that they 'acknowledged the importance' but were 'unwilling to alter their daily routines or contribute financially,' indicating understanding without strong motivation.

reading B2

Which of the following best describes the critics' overall opinion of the play?

این متن را بخوانید:

The play received a tepid reception from the critics. While they praised the lead actor's performance, they found the plot to be predictable and the dialogue uninspired. The overall consensus was that the production was technically competent but lacked the emotional depth and originality to truly captivate an audience, leading to poor box office sales.

Which of the following best describes the critics' overall opinion of the play?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They found it to be adequate but not exceptional.

A 'tepid reception' coupled with descriptions like 'predictable,' 'uninspired,' and 'lacked emotional depth' suggests that the play was seen as adequate but not outstanding or captivating.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They found it to be adequate but not exceptional.

A 'tepid reception' coupled with descriptions like 'predictable,' 'uninspired,' and 'lacked emotional depth' suggests that the play was seen as adequate but not outstanding or captivating.

reading B2

What was the primary consequence of the team's tepid reaction to the new manager's leadership?

این متن را بخوانید:

The new manager's leadership style was met with a tepid reaction from the team. He introduced several changes, but his explanations were often vague, and he rarely sought input from his subordinates. As a result, while no one openly resisted his decisions, there was a noticeable lack of initiative and enthusiasm in project execution, leading to a decline in overall productivity.

What was the primary consequence of the team's tepid reaction to the new manager's leadership?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A decrease in team morale and productivity.

The passage states that 'there was a noticeable lack of initiative and enthusiasm in project execution, leading to a decline in overall productivity,' which is a direct consequence of the tepid reaction.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A decrease in team morale and productivity.

The passage states that 'there was a noticeable lack of initiative and enthusiasm in project execution, leading to a decline in overall productivity,' which is a direct consequence of the tepid reaction.

fill blank C1

The CEO's announcement of the new policy was met with a rather \_\_\_ response from the shareholders, indicating a general lack of enthusiasm.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tepid

Tepid, in this context, refers to a lack of enthusiasm or passion, which aligns with the shareholders' unenthusiastic response.

fill blank C1

Despite the director's impassioned plea, the audience's reaction to the avant-garde play remained \_\_\_, bordering on indifference.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tepid

The word 'tepid' accurately describes a lukewarm or indifferent reaction, which is consistent with the audience's lack of strong response to the play.

fill blank C1

The public's \_\_\_ interest in the obscure historical documentary made it difficult for the producers to secure further funding.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tepid

A 'tepid' interest signifies a weak or lukewarm engagement, which would naturally lead to difficulties in securing funding for a project.

fill blank C1

Her initial \_\_\_ reception of the innovative proposal surprised many, considering her usual inclination towards progressive ideas.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tepid

The term 'tepid' is used here to describe a lukewarm or unenthusiastic reception, which is surprising given her usual positive stance on new ideas.

fill blank C1

Even after the marketing campaign, sales remained \_\_\_, indicating that the product failed to capture the public's imagination.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tepid

If sales are 'tepid', they are not strong or enthusiastic, suggesting the product didn't resonate well with consumers.

fill blank C1

The critic's \_\_\_ review of the highly anticipated novel left readers questioning its literary merit.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tepid

A 'tepid' review implies a lack of strong praise or criticism, which can leave readers unsure about the novel's quality.

multiple choice C1

The audience's reaction to the groundbreaking play was surprisingly ___, despite the critics' rave reviews.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tepid

Tepid refers to a lack of enthusiasm or passion, which contrasts with the critics' rave reviews, making it the most suitable choice.

multiple choice C1

After weeks of intense debate, the committee reached a rather ___ conclusion, failing to ignite any significant change.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tepid

A 'tepid conclusion' implies a lack of strong conviction or impact, which aligns with the failure to ignite significant change.

multiple choice C1

The politician's address received a ___ response from the crowd, indicating their general indifference to his proposals.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tepid

A 'tepid response' suggests a lack of enthusiasm or strong feeling, which is consistent with the crowd's general indifference.

true false C1

A 'tepid' welcome implies a warm and enthusiastic reception.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A 'tepid' welcome suggests a lack of enthusiasm or warmth, the opposite of an enthusiastic reception.

true false C1

If someone gives a 'tepid' endorsement, it means they strongly support something.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A 'tepid' endorsement indicates a lack of strong conviction or enthusiasm, not strong support.

true false C1

The term 'tepid' can be used to describe water that is slightly cool, but not cold.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Tepid primarily means moderately warm or lukewarm, which can include slightly cool water that is not cold.

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