A1 noun #1,616 رایج‌ترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

wage

A wage is the money you get paid for the work you do.

Explanation at your level:

A wage is money. You work at a job. Your boss gives you money for your work. This money is your wage. You use it to buy food and clothes.

A wage is the money you earn every hour or every week. If you work in a shop or a factory, you get a wage. It helps you pay for your life.

A wage is a regular payment for work. It is usually for manual jobs. People often talk about their 'hourly wage' to explain how much they make for each hour of work.

The term wage refers to compensation for labor, typically calculated by time. It is distinct from a 'salary,' which is a fixed annual sum. You might hear about 'wage negotiations' or the 'minimum wage' in the news.

Wage functions as both a noun for payment and a verb meaning to carry out a process, such as 'waging a campaign.' In economic contexts, it is central to discussions regarding labor markets, inflation, and social inequality.

Historically rooted in the concept of a 'pledge' or 'wager,' the word wage has evolved into a cornerstone of capitalist terminology. It denotes the commodification of time and effort, often contrasted with 'salary' to highlight socio-economic class distinctions within the workforce.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Wage is money for work.
  • It is usually hourly.
  • It differs from salary.
  • It is a common economic term.

Think of a wage as the direct reward for your time. When you work a shift, whether it is at a restaurant, a construction site, or a retail store, you are usually earning a wage.

Unlike a salary, which is a fixed annual amount divided into monthly paychecks, a wage is often tied to the specific hours you put in. If you work more hours, you earn more money! It is a fundamental concept in the world of work and economics.

Most people use the word in the plural form, wages, when talking about their total earnings or the money paid to a group of workers. It is a very practical word that helps us describe how we support ourselves and our families through our daily efforts.

The word wage has a fascinating journey through time. It comes from the Old North French word 'wagier,' which meant to pledge or to give security.

In the Middle Ages, it was closely related to the word wager, which we still use today to mean a bet. Back then, a 'wage' was essentially a pledge of payment given to someone in exchange for their service or loyalty. It was a promise that you would be compensated for the risk or effort you took on behalf of someone else.

Over centuries, the meaning shifted from a general 'pledge' to the specific 'payment for labor' that we recognize today. It shares roots with the Germanic word 'wadan,' which is also linked to the word 'wed' (as in wedding), implying a binding contract or agreement between two parties.

In everyday conversation, you will hear people say they are earning a living wage or complaining about low wages. It is a very common term in news reports about the economy.

When you talk about your pay, you might say, 'I get a decent hourly wage.' Notice how we pair it with 'hourly' or 'weekly' to show the frequency of the payment. It is a neutral, professional term used in both casual chats and formal business settings.

While 'salary' is used for office jobs, 'wage' is the go-to word for physical or hourly labor. Using them correctly shows that you understand the different ways people are compensated for their work in the modern world.

1. Wage war: To begin or continue a conflict. Example: 'The two companies decided to wage war on each other's market share.'

2. Living wage: The minimum income necessary to afford basic needs. Example: 'Every worker deserves a living wage to support their family.'

3. Minimum wage: The lowest legal amount an employer can pay. Example: 'The government recently increased the federal minimum wage.'

4. Wage gap: The difference in pay between different groups. Example: 'The company is trying to close the gender wage gap.'

5. Wage slave: Someone who is entirely dependent on their wages for survival. Example: 'He felt like a wage slave, working endless hours just to pay the rent.'

The word wage is a countable noun. You can have 'a wage' or 'wages.' Interestingly, we often use the plural 'wages' even when talking about a single person's total income.

Pronunciation is straightforward: /weɪdʒ/ in both British and American English. It rhymes with cage, page, stage, sage, and rage. The stress is always on the single syllable.

When using it in a sentence, you can say 'He earns high wages' or 'Her wage is paid on Friday.' It is a versatile word that fits easily into most business-related discussions.

Fun Fact

It is related to the word 'wed' because both involve a binding agreement.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /weɪdʒ/

Sounds like 'way' plus a 'j' sound.

US /weɪdʒ/

Clear 'ay' sound, soft 'j' ending.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing the 'g' as a hard 'g'.
  • Dropping the 'j' sound.
  • Confusing with 'wedge'.

Rhymes With

cage page stage sage rage

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to write

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

شنیدن 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

work money pay

Learn Next

salary income compensation

پیشرفته

remuneration stipend

Grammar to Know

Countable Nouns

A wage, two wages.

Subject-Verb Agreement

Wages are paid.

Passive Voice

The wage is paid.

Examples by Level

1

I get my wage on Friday.

I receive my money on Friday.

Use 'get' or 'receive'.

2

He has a job with a good wage.

He has work that pays well.

Use 'a' before wage.

3

My wage is small.

I earn a little money.

Simple subject-verb.

4

I need a higher wage.

I want more money.

Adjective + noun.

5

She likes her weekly wage.

She likes her money every week.

Adjective + noun.

6

The wage is paid in cash.

They pay the money in cash.

Passive voice.

7

Is the wage enough?

Is the money sufficient?

Question form.

8

He saves his wage.

He keeps his money.

Verb + object.

1

She earns a fair wage for her work.

2

The factory increased the hourly wage.

3

I spent my entire weekly wage on rent.

4

They are fighting for a better wage.

5

His wage is not enough for his family.

6

Most students work for a minimum wage.

7

She receives her wage every two weeks.

8

The company pays a competitive wage.

1

The union is negotiating for higher wages.

2

He struggled to live on his low wage.

3

The government set a new minimum wage.

4

She is looking for a job with a better wage.

5

The wage gap is a serious issue in this industry.

6

They offer a base wage plus commission.

7

His weekly wage was deducted for taxes.

8

The cost of living is rising faster than the average wage.

1

The company was criticized for paying a sub-standard wage.

2

Economic growth has not led to higher real wages.

3

She managed to save a portion of her monthly wage.

4

The debate over the living wage continues to polarize voters.

5

He accepted the position despite the modest wage.

6

The firm provides a generous wage to attract talent.

7

Wage stagnation has become a major political concern.

8

They are demanding a wage increase to match inflation.

1

The discrepancy in the wage structure was evident.

2

Wage suppression has long been a tactic of the corporation.

3

The proposal aims to rectify the historical wage imbalance.

4

Global competition has exerted downward pressure on wages.

5

The policy focuses on wage indexation to combat inflation.

6

He argued that the current wage is insufficient for urban living.

7

The report highlights the correlation between education and wage levels.

8

The company's wage policy is transparent and merit-based.

1

The commodification of labor is reflected in the rigid wage system.

2

Historically, the wage was viewed as a contractual pledge of security.

3

The discourse on wage equity is central to modern labor theory.

4

Wage-push inflation remains a significant macroeconomic concern.

5

The structural wage disparity persists across various demographics.

6

The concept of a 'living wage' challenges traditional market-determined rates.

7

The legislative body debated the ramifications of a universal wage floor.

8

The firm's wage strategy is designed to optimize labor productivity.

مترادف‌ها

pay earnings remuneration income stipend allowance

ترکیب‌های رایج

hourly wage
minimum wage
living wage
increase wages
cut wages
earn a wage
low wages
fair wage
weekly wage
wage increase

Idioms & Expressions

"wage war"

To fight or campaign against something.

The government is waging war on poverty.

neutral

"living wage"

Enough to live on.

It is hard to find a living wage these days.

neutral

"minimum wage"

Lowest legal pay.

She works for minimum wage.

neutral

"wage gap"

Difference in pay.

They are closing the wage gap.

neutral

"wage slave"

Dependent worker.

He felt like a wage slave.

casual

"wage earner"

Person who works for money.

He is the main wage earner.

neutral

Easily Confused

wage vs Wager

Similar spelling.

Wager is a bet.

He made a wager.

wage vs Wedge

Similar sound.

Wedge is a tool.

Use a wedge to open it.

wage vs Salary

Both are pay.

Salary is annual.

She has a high salary.

wage vs Pay

General term.

Pay is broader.

I need my pay.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + earns + a + wage

He earns a wage.

A2

The + wage + is + adjective

The wage is fair.

B1

They + are + negotiating + a + wage

They are negotiating a wage.

B2

Wage + noun + is + adjective

Wage growth is slow.

C1

To + wage + a + war

They wage a war.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

wages Total earnings.

Verbs

wage To carry on a war or campaign.

Adjectives

wage-related Concerning wages.

مرتبط

wager Same root, different meaning.

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

Remuneration Salary Wage Pay

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'wage' for a yearly salary. Use 'salary'.
Wage is for hourly/weekly pay.
Saying 'a wages'. Say 'a wage' or 'wages'.
Wages is plural.
Confusing 'wage' with 'wager'. Wager is a bet.
Different meanings.
Using 'wage' as a verb for money. Use 'earn' or 'pay'.
Wage as a verb means to fight.
Misspelling as 'waige'. Wage.
Common typo.

Tips

💡

Wage vs Salary

Use wage for hourly, salary for yearly.

💡

The 'j' sound

Make sure to end with a soft 'j'.

💡

History

It's related to 'wager'.

💡

Pluralization

Wages is often used for singular income.

💡

Context

Read news about labor to see it used.

💡

Verb confusion

Don't use wage as a verb for money.

🌍

Debates

Listen for 'minimum wage' in news.

💡

Acronym

W-A-G-E: Work And Get Earnings.

💡

Collocations

Learn 'minimum wage' together.

💡

Rhymes

Rhymes with cage.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Wage = Way to get paid.

Visual Association

A person holding a paycheck at the end of a long work week.

Word Web

money work job paycheck labor

چالش

Write a sentence about your dream job's wage.

ریشه کلمه

Old North French

Original meaning: A pledge or security.

بافت فرهنگی

Can be a sensitive topic regarding poverty.

High focus on 'minimum wage' debates.

Many songs about 'working for wages'. Movies about labor strikes.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • What is my wage?
  • When is payday?
  • Is the wage hourly?

In the news

  • Minimum wage increase
  • Wage gap report
  • Wage stagnation

Job interviews

  • What is the starting wage?
  • Is the wage negotiable?

School economics

  • Labor market
  • Real wages
  • Wage theory

Conversation Starters

"What is a fair wage for this job?"

"Do you think the minimum wage should increase?"

"How do you feel about the wage gap?"

"Is it better to have a wage or a salary?"

"How has your wage changed over time?"

Journal Prompts

Describe your first job and your wage.

Why is a living wage important?

How would you change the wage system?

Write about the difference between wage and salary.

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

No, wage is hourly/weekly; salary is annual.

Yes, it is common.

Yes, but only for wars or campaigns.

The legal floor for pay.

Usually no, it is the base pay.

It is neutral.

Like 'way' + 'j'.

Enough to cover basic costs.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

I get my ___ every Friday.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: wage

Wage is money for work.

multiple choice A2

What is a wage?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Money for work

It's payment for labor.

true false B1

A wage is usually paid annually.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Wages are usually hourly/weekly.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Match terms with meanings.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Subject-verb-object order.

امتیاز: /5

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