Explanation at your level:
A wage is money. You work at a job. Your boss gives you money for your work. This money is your wage. You use it to buy food and clothes.
A wage is the money you earn every hour or every week. If you work in a shop or a factory, you get a wage. It helps you pay for your life.
A wage is a regular payment for work. It is usually for manual jobs. People often talk about their 'hourly wage' to explain how much they make for each hour of work.
The term wage refers to compensation for labor, typically calculated by time. It is distinct from a 'salary,' which is a fixed annual sum. You might hear about 'wage negotiations' or the 'minimum wage' in the news.
Wage functions as both a noun for payment and a verb meaning to carry out a process, such as 'waging a campaign.' In economic contexts, it is central to discussions regarding labor markets, inflation, and social inequality.
Historically rooted in the concept of a 'pledge' or 'wager,' the word wage has evolved into a cornerstone of capitalist terminology. It denotes the commodification of time and effort, often contrasted with 'salary' to highlight socio-economic class distinctions within the workforce.
30秒でわかる単語
- Wage is money for work.
- It is usually hourly.
- It differs from salary.
- It is a common economic term.
Think of a wage as the direct reward for your time. When you work a shift, whether it is at a restaurant, a construction site, or a retail store, you are usually earning a wage.
Unlike a salary, which is a fixed annual amount divided into monthly paychecks, a wage is often tied to the specific hours you put in. If you work more hours, you earn more money! It is a fundamental concept in the world of work and economics.
Most people use the word in the plural form, wages, when talking about their total earnings or the money paid to a group of workers. It is a very practical word that helps us describe how we support ourselves and our families through our daily efforts.
The word wage has a fascinating journey through time. It comes from the Old North French word 'wagier,' which meant to pledge or to give security.
In the Middle Ages, it was closely related to the word wager, which we still use today to mean a bet. Back then, a 'wage' was essentially a pledge of payment given to someone in exchange for their service or loyalty. It was a promise that you would be compensated for the risk or effort you took on behalf of someone else.
Over centuries, the meaning shifted from a general 'pledge' to the specific 'payment for labor' that we recognize today. It shares roots with the Germanic word 'wadan,' which is also linked to the word 'wed' (as in wedding), implying a binding contract or agreement between two parties.
In everyday conversation, you will hear people say they are earning a living wage or complaining about low wages. It is a very common term in news reports about the economy.
When you talk about your pay, you might say, 'I get a decent hourly wage.' Notice how we pair it with 'hourly' or 'weekly' to show the frequency of the payment. It is a neutral, professional term used in both casual chats and formal business settings.
While 'salary' is used for office jobs, 'wage' is the go-to word for physical or hourly labor. Using them correctly shows that you understand the different ways people are compensated for their work in the modern world.
1. Wage war: To begin or continue a conflict. Example: 'The two companies decided to wage war on each other's market share.'
2. Living wage: The minimum income necessary to afford basic needs. Example: 'Every worker deserves a living wage to support their family.'
3. Minimum wage: The lowest legal amount an employer can pay. Example: 'The government recently increased the federal minimum wage.'
4. Wage gap: The difference in pay between different groups. Example: 'The company is trying to close the gender wage gap.'
5. Wage slave: Someone who is entirely dependent on their wages for survival. Example: 'He felt like a wage slave, working endless hours just to pay the rent.'
The word wage is a countable noun. You can have 'a wage' or 'wages.' Interestingly, we often use the plural 'wages' even when talking about a single person's total income.
Pronunciation is straightforward: /weɪdʒ/ in both British and American English. It rhymes with cage, page, stage, sage, and rage. The stress is always on the single syllable.
When using it in a sentence, you can say 'He earns high wages' or 'Her wage is paid on Friday.' It is a versatile word that fits easily into most business-related discussions.
Fun Fact
It is related to the word 'wed' because both involve a binding agreement.
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'way' plus a 'j' sound.
Clear 'ay' sound, soft 'j' ending.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing the 'g' as a hard 'g'.
- Dropping the 'j' sound.
- Confusing with 'wedge'.
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Easy to write
Easy to say
Easy to hear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Countable Nouns
A wage, two wages.
Subject-Verb Agreement
Wages are paid.
Passive Voice
The wage is paid.
Examples by Level
I get my wage on Friday.
I receive my money on Friday.
Use 'get' or 'receive'.
He has a job with a good wage.
He has work that pays well.
Use 'a' before wage.
My wage is small.
I earn a little money.
Simple subject-verb.
I need a higher wage.
I want more money.
Adjective + noun.
She likes her weekly wage.
She likes her money every week.
Adjective + noun.
The wage is paid in cash.
They pay the money in cash.
Passive voice.
Is the wage enough?
Is the money sufficient?
Question form.
He saves his wage.
He keeps his money.
Verb + object.
She earns a fair wage for her work.
The factory increased the hourly wage.
I spent my entire weekly wage on rent.
They are fighting for a better wage.
His wage is not enough for his family.
Most students work for a minimum wage.
She receives her wage every two weeks.
The company pays a competitive wage.
The union is negotiating for higher wages.
He struggled to live on his low wage.
The government set a new minimum wage.
She is looking for a job with a better wage.
The wage gap is a serious issue in this industry.
They offer a base wage plus commission.
His weekly wage was deducted for taxes.
The cost of living is rising faster than the average wage.
The company was criticized for paying a sub-standard wage.
Economic growth has not led to higher real wages.
She managed to save a portion of her monthly wage.
The debate over the living wage continues to polarize voters.
He accepted the position despite the modest wage.
The firm provides a generous wage to attract talent.
Wage stagnation has become a major political concern.
They are demanding a wage increase to match inflation.
The discrepancy in the wage structure was evident.
Wage suppression has long been a tactic of the corporation.
The proposal aims to rectify the historical wage imbalance.
Global competition has exerted downward pressure on wages.
The policy focuses on wage indexation to combat inflation.
He argued that the current wage is insufficient for urban living.
The report highlights the correlation between education and wage levels.
The company's wage policy is transparent and merit-based.
The commodification of labor is reflected in the rigid wage system.
Historically, the wage was viewed as a contractual pledge of security.
The discourse on wage equity is central to modern labor theory.
Wage-push inflation remains a significant macroeconomic concern.
The structural wage disparity persists across various demographics.
The concept of a 'living wage' challenges traditional market-determined rates.
The legislative body debated the ramifications of a universal wage floor.
The firm's wage strategy is designed to optimize labor productivity.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"wage war"
To fight or campaign against something.
The government is waging war on poverty.
neutral"living wage"
Enough to live on.
It is hard to find a living wage these days.
neutral"minimum wage"
Lowest legal pay.
She works for minimum wage.
neutral"wage gap"
Difference in pay.
They are closing the wage gap.
neutral"wage slave"
Dependent worker.
He felt like a wage slave.
casual"wage earner"
Person who works for money.
He is the main wage earner.
neutralEasily Confused
Similar spelling.
Wager is a bet.
He made a wager.
Similar sound.
Wedge is a tool.
Use a wedge to open it.
Both are pay.
Salary is annual.
She has a high salary.
General term.
Pay is broader.
I need my pay.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + earns + a + wage
He earns a wage.
The + wage + is + adjective
The wage is fair.
They + are + negotiating + a + wage
They are negotiating a wage.
Wage + noun + is + adjective
Wage growth is slow.
To + wage + a + war
They wage a war.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
8
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Wage is for hourly/weekly pay.
Wages is plural.
Different meanings.
Wage as a verb means to fight.
Common typo.
Tips
Wage vs Salary
Use wage for hourly, salary for yearly.
The 'j' sound
Make sure to end with a soft 'j'.
History
It's related to 'wager'.
Pluralization
Wages is often used for singular income.
Context
Read news about labor to see it used.
Verb confusion
Don't use wage as a verb for money.
Debates
Listen for 'minimum wage' in news.
Acronym
W-A-G-E: Work And Get Earnings.
Collocations
Learn 'minimum wage' together.
Rhymes
Rhymes with cage.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Wage = Way to get paid.
Visual Association
A person holding a paycheck at the end of a long work week.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Write a sentence about your dream job's wage.
語源
Old North French
Original meaning: A pledge or security.
文化的な背景
Can be a sensitive topic regarding poverty.
High focus on 'minimum wage' debates.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At work
- What is my wage?
- When is payday?
- Is the wage hourly?
In the news
- Minimum wage increase
- Wage gap report
- Wage stagnation
Job interviews
- What is the starting wage?
- Is the wage negotiable?
School economics
- Labor market
- Real wages
- Wage theory
Conversation Starters
"What is a fair wage for this job?"
"Do you think the minimum wage should increase?"
"How do you feel about the wage gap?"
"Is it better to have a wage or a salary?"
"How has your wage changed over time?"
Journal Prompts
Describe your first job and your wage.
Why is a living wage important?
How would you change the wage system?
Write about the difference between wage and salary.
よくある質問
8 問No, wage is hourly/weekly; salary is annual.
Yes, it is common.
Yes, but only for wars or campaigns.
The legal floor for pay.
Usually no, it is the base pay.
It is neutral.
Like 'way' + 'j'.
Enough to cover basic costs.
自分をテスト
I get my ___ every Friday.
Wage is money for work.
What is a wage?
It's payment for labor.
A wage is usually paid annually.
Wages are usually hourly/weekly.
Word
意味
Match terms with meanings.
Subject-verb-object order.
スコア： /5
Summary
A wage is the regular payment you receive for the work you do.
- Wage is money for work.
- It is usually hourly.
- It differs from salary.
- It is a common economic term.
Wage vs Salary
Use wage for hourly, salary for yearly.
The 'j' sound
Make sure to end with a soft 'j'.
History
It's related to 'wager'.
Pluralization
Wages is often used for singular income.
例文
He receives his wage every Friday afternoon.
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