administration
Administration is the act of managing or organizing a business, government, or group.
Explanation at your level:
Administration is a big word for 'managing things.' If you are the boss of a store, you do the administration. You make sure people work and money is safe. It is like being a helper for a big group.
Administration is the work of managing a company or a school. The people who work in the office are called the administration. They help the business run well every day.
In a professional setting, administration refers to the team responsible for managing operations. It is also used to talk about the government, specifically the period when a certain president or leader is in charge of the country.
Administration is a multifaceted term. It covers the process of managing resources, the group of people holding power, and the duration of a political term. It is highly common in business and political discourse.
The term is frequently used in academic and corporate contexts to denote the hierarchical structure of an organization. It implies a level of bureaucracy and systemic oversight. In politics, it refers to the executive branch's function in implementing policy.
Etymologically, it encapsulates the transition from 'service' to 'governance.' It is used in legal contexts (e.g., administration of an estate) and medical contexts (e.g., administration of a vaccine). It reflects the institutionalization of management.
30秒でわかる単語
- Administration is the process of managing an organization.
- It also refers to the people in charge.
- It is a formal, professional term.
- It comes from the Latin word for serving.
Think of administration as the 'brain' of an organization. It is the process of organizing people, money, and materials to make sure a goal is reached.
When you hear people talk about school administration, they are talking about the principal and the office staff who keep the school running smoothly. It is all about coordination and oversight.
You can also use it to describe a time period. For example, people often say 'during the Obama administration,' which refers to the specific years that person was the leader of the country.
The word administration comes from the Latin word administrare, which means 'to serve' or 'to manage.' It is a combination of ad- (to) and ministrare (to serve).
Historically, it was linked to the idea of being a 'minister' or a servant. Over time, the meaning shifted from just 'serving' to 'managing' or 'directing' affairs.
It entered the English language around the 14th century. It has roots in Middle French as administration, keeping that formal, official feeling it still carries today.
You will mostly see this word in formal or professional settings. It is not a word you would use while chatting with friends at a coffee shop.
Common collocations include business administration, public administration, and hospital administration. These phrases describe specific fields of study or work.
Remember that it is a countable noun when referring to a specific government (e.g., 'The current administration is changing the law'), but it is often an uncountable noun when referring to the general process of managing (e.g., 'She is studying administration').
While 'administration' is a formal word, it appears in many professional idioms.
- Red tape: Often used to describe the excessive administration required to get things done.
- At the helm: Describes the leader of an administration.
- Bureaucratic process: A way to describe heavy administration.
- Top-down approach: How some administrations manage their teams.
- In office: A synonym for being part of an active administration.
The word is pronounced ad-min-is-TRAY-shun. The stress is on the fourth syllable.
It is a long word, so take your time! The plural is administrations, which is used when talking about multiple different governments or periods of leadership.
It is often followed by the preposition of, as in 'the administration of justice' or 'the administration of medicine.'
Fun Fact
It originally meant to serve at a table!
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 'a' sounds, stress on the 4th syllable.
Similar to UK, but the 't' in the middle is often softer.
Common Errors
- Missing the 'i' in the middle
- Stressing the wrong syllable
- Dropping the ending 'n'
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read in professional texts.
Needs care with formal tone.
Easy to pronounce if broken down.
Common in news.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Collective Nouns
The administration is...
Prefixes
Ad- + minister
Formal vs Informal
Using administration in emails
Examples by Level
The office administration is busy.
Office-management-is-busy.
Subject + verb.
She works in administration.
She-works-in-management.
Noun usage.
The administration is helpful.
The-bosses-are-helpful.
Collective noun.
He likes administration.
He-likes-managing.
Verb object.
The school administration is big.
The-school-leaders-are-many.
Adjective usage.
They study administration.
They-learn-management.
Academic subject.
I need administration help.
I-need-management-help.
Noun modifier.
The administration is new.
The-new-leaders-are-here.
State of being.
The hospital administration is very efficient.
He is the head of the school administration.
They are changing the administration of the company.
The new administration started last month.
She is good at office administration.
The administration decided to close early.
We need better administration here.
The administration is meeting today.
The business administration degree is popular.
The current administration has promised lower taxes.
She is responsible for the administration of the project.
The administration of the vaccine was quick.
Public administration is a difficult field.
The university administration issued a statement.
He has worked in administration for ten years.
The administration is reviewing the new policy.
The administration of justice is the duty of the courts.
The administration's approach to the crisis was criticized.
She handles the daily administration of the department.
The administration is facing a budget deficit.
He is a specialist in healthcare administration.
The administration of the estate took several months.
They are streamlining the administration of the charity.
The administration is under pressure to perform.
The administration of the drug must be monitored closely.
The administration of the state relies on strict bureaucratic protocols.
He was appointed to the senior administration of the firm.
The administration of the treaty was overseen by the UN.
The administration of the test was delayed by technical issues.
The administration of the charity is being investigated.
The administration of the city is complex.
The administration of the law requires impartiality.
The administration of the sacraments is a sacred duty.
The administration of the colony was notoriously corrupt.
His administration of the project was marked by great foresight.
The administration of the law is a cornerstone of democracy.
The administration of the medication was performed by a nurse.
The administration of the organization is undergoing reform.
The administration of the empire was decentralized.
The administration of the country is in a state of flux.
類義語
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"red tape"
excessive bureaucratic administration
We had to cut through a lot of red tape.
casual"at the helm"
leading the administration
She is at the helm of the company.
formal"in office"
currently in an administration
The president has been in office for two years.
neutral"the powers that be"
the people in administration
The powers that be decided to close the park.
casual"run the show"
to be in charge of administration
He really runs the show around here.
casual"call the shots"
to make administrative decisions
She is the one who calls the shots.
casualEasily Confused
Both mean running things.
Management is more general; administration is more official.
The management of the store vs. the administration of the school.
Same root.
Administrator is the person; administration is the process.
The administrator works in administration.
Verb form.
Administer is the action; administration is the noun.
I will administer the test (verb) for the administration (noun).
Both relate to power.
Governance is about rules; administration is about operations.
Corporate governance vs. office administration.
Sentence Patterns
The administration of [noun] is...
The administration of the school is strict.
The [adjective] administration...
The new administration is here.
He works in [noun] administration.
He works in business administration.
The administration decided to [verb]...
The administration decided to change the rules.
Under the [name] administration...
Under the new administration, things improved.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
8/10
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
'Administrate' is rare; 'administer' is the standard verb.
Administration is the process; administrator is the human.
You don't usually say 'an administration' unless you mean a specific government.
Don't forget the 'i' after the 'n'.
Administration sounds too formal for casual contexts.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a giant 'Admin' sign on a building.
When Native Speakers Use It
Use it when talking about official business.
Cultural Insight
In the US, it refers to the President's team.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'the' before administration when talking about a government.
Say It Right
Break it into 5 beats.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't say 'administrate'!
Did You Know?
It comes from the word for 'servant'.
Study Smart
Learn it with 'administrator' and 'administer'.
Formal Tone
Use it to sound professional in emails.
Plural Check
Use 'administrations' for multiple governments.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Admin-is-tra-tion: A-D-M-I-N (a person) is-tra-tion (tracking the work).
Visual Association
A person in a suit holding a clipboard and organizing papers.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Write down three things your school administration does.
語源
Latin
Original meaning: To serve or assist
文化的な背景
None, it is a neutral professional term.
In the US, 'the administration' almost always refers to the President's team.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
at work
- office administration
- senior administration
- administration team
at school
- school administration
- university administration
- administration office
politics
- current administration
- the president's administration
- new administration
business
- business administration
- administration department
- day-to-day administration
Conversation Starters
"What do you think about the current administration?"
"Do you want to study business administration?"
"Is the administration at your school helpful?"
"What does a school administrator do?"
"Why is administration important for a company?"
Journal Prompts
Describe the administration of your workplace or school.
If you were in charge of an administration, what would you change?
Why do large organizations need a strong administration?
Compare 'management' and 'administration' in your own words.
よくある質問
8 問It can be both, depending on the meaning.
Administer.
Yes, but 'management' is more common.
Yes, it is very professional.
The group of people currently in power.
ad-min-is-TRAY-shun.
Yes, management and governance.
Mostly in work or school contexts.
自分をテスト
The ___ is in the office.
Administration fits the context of office work.
What does administration mean?
Administration is about managing.
Administration is usually a casual word.
It is a formal word.
Word
意味
Matches the person to the role.
Standard sentence structure.
She works in ___ administration.
Business administration is a common phrase.
Which is an adjective form?
Administrative ends in -ive.
You can use 'administrate' as a common verb.
Use 'administer' instead.
The ___ of the estate was difficult.
Administration is the correct noun here.
What is the Latin root?
Ministrare means to serve.
スコア： /10
Summary
Administration is the organized management of people and resources to achieve a goal.
- Administration is the process of managing an organization.
- It also refers to the people in charge.
- It is a formal, professional term.
- It comes from the Latin word for serving.
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a giant 'Admin' sign on a building.
When Native Speakers Use It
Use it when talking about official business.
Cultural Insight
In the US, it refers to the President's team.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'the' before administration when talking about a government.
例文
The school administration decided to implement a new dress code policy starting next term.
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