Administration is like the grown-ups who help run things. Think of it like the people who make sure a school works well.
They help decide what to do and make sure everyone has what they need.
It can also mean the time when a leader is in charge, like when a principal leads a school.
Administration means how a company, an organization, or a government is managed. Think of it as all the work involved in making sure things run smoothly. This includes looking after money, people, and daily tasks.
It can also be the group of people who are in charge, like the leaders of a school or a country. Sometimes, it means the time when a certain leader is in power. So, it's about leading, organizing, and managing everything.
Administration means how a group of people manage an organization, like a company or a government.
It's all about making sure everything runs smoothly, from managing money to organizing people.
You can also use it to talk about the team of people who are in charge.
For example, the school administration makes decisions about how the school works.
It can also mean the time a leader, like a president, is in power.
Administration refers to the activities involved in managing an organization, like a company or a government.
It's about making sure things run smoothly, from managing money and people to making decisions.
For example, a school's administration handles everything from scheduling classes to hiring teachers.
It can also mean the group of people who are in charge, like the current administration of a country.
Essentially, it's about the management and direction of an entity.
The noun "administration" at a CEFR C1 level refers to the overarching process of managing an organization, business, or government. This involves the strategic oversight and day-to-day operations, ensuring resources are effectively utilized to achieve objectives. It can also denote the executive body or group of individuals responsible for making decisions and implementing policies within such an entity. Furthermore, it can describe the specific duration when a particular leader or government holds power, impacting the direction and functioning of an institution or state.
Administration, a versatile noun, encapsulates the overarching activities involved in managing an entity, be it a corporation, a non-profit, or a governmental body. It refers to the strategic and operational processes of directing resources and personnel to achieve organizational objectives. Furthermore, the term can designate the collective leadership responsible for these functions, or even the duration of a specific leader's tenure. Understanding its nuances is crucial for comprehending organizational structures and governance.
administration 30초 만에
- Management of an organization
- The people in charge of an organization
- The period a leader is in power
§ Where You Actually Hear This Word
The word "administration" is a common and important term that you'll encounter in various contexts. Because it refers to the management and governance of things, it's particularly prevalent in settings where organization and leadership are key. Let's explore some of the most common places you'll hear this word.
§ In the Workplace
In a professional environment, "administration" is a foundational concept. It encompasses everything from the daily operations of an office to the strategic oversight of an entire company. You'll hear it used in many ways:
- DEFINITION
- Referring to the general management and organizational tasks within a company.
The administration team is responsible for ensuring the office runs smoothly.
- DEFINITION
- Describing a specific department or role focused on support and coordination.
Please submit your expense reports to the administration department by Friday.
- DEFINITION
- When discussing the overarching management of a business or project.
Effective project administration is crucial for meeting deadlines.
§ In School and Academia
Educational institutions, from primary schools to universities, also rely heavily on "administration" to function. Here's how you might encounter it:
- DEFINITION
- Referring to the offices and personnel responsible for managing the school.
Students can find information about course registration at the main administration building.
- DEFINITION
- When discussing the policies and decisions made by school leadership.
The university administration announced new guidelines for online learning.
§ In the News and Politics
The media frequently uses "administration" when reporting on government, politics, and public affairs. This is where the word often takes on its meaning of a governing body or the period of a leader's power.
Government and Leadership: You'll hear about the "current administration" referring to the executive branch of a government, or the specific leaders in power.
The new administration has proposed significant changes to healthcare policy.
Public Services: It's also used in the context of managing public services and institutions.
The city's waste administration is exploring new recycling initiatives.
Historical Context: When discussing past governments or leaders, "administration" defines a specific period.
During the previous administration, economic growth was a key focus.
Understanding the various contexts in which "administration" is used will significantly enhance your comprehension of professional, academic, and news-related content. It's a versatile word that underscores the importance of management and governance in almost every aspect of organized society.
§ Mistakes people make with this word
The word "administration" is multifaceted, leading to several common errors. Understanding these nuances is key to using it correctly.
- Misinterpreting the scope
- A frequent mistake is to narrow the meaning of "administration" too much. While it often refers to management in a business context, it also applies broadly to government, organizations, and even institutions like schools or hospitals.
The new administration focused on improving public services.
In this example, "administration" clearly refers to a governmental body, not just a business. Failing to recognize this broader application can lead to awkward phrasing or miscommunication.
- Confusing the process with the people
- "Administration" can refer to the process of managing, but it can also refer to the group of people who are doing the managing. This duality can be confusing.
The university administration announced new policies.
- Using "administration" when a more specific term is better
- Sometimes, people use "administration" as a catch-all when a more precise term would improve clarity. For example, instead of "the administration of the project," it might be better to say "the management of the project" if you're emphasizing the act of overseeing, or "the project team" if you're referring to the people.
The efficient administration of vaccines was vital during the pandemic.
Here, "administration" is appropriate for the process of giving out vaccines. However, if you were talking about the people distributing them, "the distribution team" or "medical personnel" might be more specific.
- Overuse of the word
- Because "administration" is so versatile, there's a temptation to overuse it, making writing sound formal or repetitive. Varying your vocabulary can make your language more dynamic.
- Instead of: "The company's administration handled all the paperwork."
- Consider: "The company's office staff handled all the paperwork."
- Singular vs. Plural Use
- While "administration" can refer to a group of people, it is usually treated as a singular noun when referring to the collective body.
The current administration faces many challenges.
Even though an "administration" consists of multiple people, it functions as a singular entity in this context.
Mastering "administration" involves being mindful of its different senses and choosing the most appropriate term for the context. Pay attention to whether you are referring to the process, the people, or a specific period of governance. By being precise, you can avoid common pitfalls and enhance the clarity of your communication.
How Formal Is It?
"Effective governance is crucial for the stability and prosperity of any nation."
"The management of the project requires careful planning and execution."
"Who's running the show around here?"
"The grown-ups are leading the school, making sure everyone is safe and learning."
"I gotta talk to the brass about getting a raise."
난이도
The word is common in formal texts. The length and the presence of suffixes like '-ation' might make it slightly challenging for learners at lower CEFR levels.
Spelling 'administration' correctly, especially the double 'm' and the 'i' before 'str', can be tricky. It's also a relatively long word.
The pronunciation is fairly regular, but the stress pattern ('ad-min-is-TRA-tion') can be a point of difficulty. The length of the word also adds a slight challenge.
While the pronunciation is mostly regular, the length and number of syllables might require a listener to pay close attention to fully process the word in a sentence.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Nouns of administration can take both singular and plural verb forms depending on whether the group is seen as a single unit or as individual members.
The administration is implementing new policies. (singular) The administration are debating among themselves. (plural)
When referring to a specific group of people, 'administration' often takes a definite article 'the'.
The administration announced changes today.
When 'administration' refers to the process or activity, it is typically an uncountable noun.
Effective administration is crucial for success.
It can be used with possessive adjectives to indicate ownership or affiliation.
Our administration has made significant progress.
When 'administration' refers to the period of time a leader is in power, it often takes a possessive form of the leader or a descriptive adjective.
During President Lincoln's administration, the country faced a civil war. The previous administration implemented these regulations.
수준별 예문
She works in administration.
She manages office tasks.
Simple present tense.
The school administration helps students.
The school leaders help students.
Plural noun subject, simple present tense verb.
Good administration makes a company strong.
Good management makes a company strong.
Singular noun subject, simple present tense verb.
He is part of the new administration.
He is part of the new group in charge.
Simple present tense, 'is' as a linking verb.
The office needs better administration.
The office needs better organization.
Simple present tense, 'needs' as a main verb.
During his administration, many changes happened.
During his time as leader, many changes happened.
Prepositional phrase, simple past tense.
The hospital has a big administration building.
The hospital has a big building for management.
Simple present tense, 'has' as a main verb.
They help with the daily administration.
They help with the daily tasks.
Simple present tense, 'help' as a main verb.
The school administration announced new rules for students.
La dirección de la escuela anunció nuevas reglas para los estudiantes.
Here, 'administration' refers to the group of people in charge.
Good administration is essential for a company to succeed.
Una buena administración es esencial para que una empresa tenga éxito.
Here, 'administration' refers to the process of running something efficiently.
She works in the administration office at the university.
Ella trabaja en la oficina de administración de la universidad.
This refers to the department or location where administrative tasks are done.
The administration of justice is a complex process.
La administración de justicia es un proceso complejo.
This example uses 'administration' to mean the carrying out or application of something.
During his administration, many new laws were passed.
Durante su administración, se aprobaron muchas leyes nuevas.
Here, 'administration' refers to the period a leader is in power.
The careful administration of medication is important for health.
La administración cuidadosa de medicamentos es importante para la salud.
This uses 'administration' in the sense of giving or applying something.
They are learning about public administration in their college course.
Están aprendiendo sobre administración pública en su curso universitario.
This refers to the management of government affairs.
The new administration promised to make changes.
La nueva administración prometió hacer cambios.
Similar to the first example, this refers to the governing body or group in power.
The new administration promised to improve public services.
New government/leadership
Here, 'administration' refers to the governing body.
She works in the administration office, handling all the paperwork.
Office management/support staff
In this context, 'administration' refers to the department responsible for office tasks.
The administration of the vaccine program was very efficient.
Management/organization
Here, 'administration' refers to the process of managing something.
During his administration, many new laws were passed.
Time of his leadership
This use of 'administration' refers to the period a leader is in power.
Good administration is crucial for the success of any project.
Effective management
Here, 'administration' means the quality of managing or running something.
The university's administration announced new policies for students.
University leadership/management
In this case, 'administration' refers to the people in charge of the university.
He complained about the poor administration of the local council.
Ineffective management/running
'Administration' refers to the way something is being managed.
The administration of justice is a complex process.
Application/delivery of justice
This refers to the act of carrying out or applying justice.
The smooth administration of the relief efforts was crucial after the natural disaster.
This refers to the efficient management of the relief work.
Here, 'administration' functions as a noun, the subject of the sentence, referring to the process.
She has a background in public administration, which prepared her for a career in government.
This indicates her academic and professional experience in managing public services.
'Public administration' is a common collocation, referring to the management of government or public sector organizations.
During his administration, several significant policy changes were introduced.
This refers to the time period when he was in power as a leader.
Here, 'administration' refers to the period of time a leader or government is in power. It's often preceded by a possessive pronoun or a proper noun.
The university's administration announced new guidelines for student conduct.
This means the leadership or governing body of the university made an announcement.
In this context, 'administration' refers to the group of people who manage the university. It can be singular or plural in meaning, but often takes a singular verb.
Effective administration is essential for the success of any large corporation.
This highlights the importance of good management for a big company.
'Effective administration' is another common collocation, emphasizing the quality of the management.
He was responsible for the daily administration of the department, including budgeting and staffing.
He handled the routine management tasks of the department.
Here, 'administration' refers to the operational tasks and responsibilities.
The previous administration faced criticism for its economic policies.
The government or leadership that was in power before faced negative feedback.
'Previous administration' is a common phrase used when discussing past governments or leaderships.
A career in hospital administration requires strong organizational and leadership skills.
Working in managing a hospital demands excellent planning and guiding abilities.
'Hospital administration' is a specific field of management focusing on healthcare organizations.
동의어
관용어 및 표현
"in administration"
When a company is in administration, it is being reorganized by an outside specialist because it has serious financial problems.
The company went into administration last week and its future is uncertain.
formal"the administration of justice"
The process of managing and carrying out the legal system.
The administration of justice must be fair and impartial for all citizens.
formal"administration costs"
The expenses incurred in running an organization, rather than on manufacturing or sales.
We need to find ways to cut down on our administration costs to improve profitability.
neutral"administration building"
A building where the administrative offices of an organization are located.
Please report to the administration building for your interview.
neutral"under the administration of"
Managed or controlled by a particular group or individual.
The project is currently under the administration of a new committee.
formal"administration of an estate"
The process of managing and distributing the assets of a deceased person.
The lawyer is handling the administration of the deceased's estate.
formal"drug administration"
The act of giving a drug to someone.
The nurse is responsible for the correct drug administration to patients.
formal"public administration"
The management of government affairs and public services.
She is studying public administration at university, hoping to work in government.
formal"records administration"
The systematic control of the creation, receipt, maintenance, use, and disposition of records.
Good records administration is essential for data security and compliance.
formal"system administration"
The activity of managing the operation of a computer system.
He works in system administration, ensuring all the company's computers run smoothly.
neutral사용법
The noun "administration" typically refers to the overall management and operations of an organization, business, or government. It can be used to describe the act of administering something, the people who administer it, or the period during which a particular government or leader is in power. Here are some common ways to use "administration":
- As a process or activity: "The efficient administration of the project led to its success." (meaning the management process)
- As a group of people: "The university administration announced new policies." (referring to the leadership)
- As a period of government: "During the previous administration, several key reforms were introduced." (referring to the time a government was in power)
- In specific contexts: It's often used with prepositions like "in" or "under." For example, "He works in business administration." or "Under this administration, economic growth improved."
Here are some common mistakes when using "administration":
- Confusing it with "administrator": While related, "administration" is the process or group, and "administrator" is an individual person who manages.
- Incorrect: "The new administration started yesterday." (if you mean a single person)
- Correct: "The new administrator started yesterday." OR "The new administration (referring to the group of leaders) took office yesterday."
- Using it interchangeably with "management" without nuance: While often synonymous, "administration" can sometimes carry a more formal or bureaucratic connotation, especially when referring to government or large institutions. "Management" can be more general.
- While often interchangeable, consider the context: "The project management team met." (common) vs. "The project administration handled the paperwork." (can be more specific to organizational oversight)
- Overuse when a simpler word suffices: Sometimes, a more direct word can be used.
- Less natural: "The company's administration of resources was scrutinized."
- More natural: "The company's management of resources was scrutinized." or "The way the company administered its resources was scrutinized."
- Incorrect article usage: Like many nouns, ensure you're using the correct article (a/an/the) or no article depending on whether it's specific or general.
- Incorrect: "He studied administration at university." (if referring to the general field)
- Correct: "He studied administration at university." (no article needed for general field) OR "The administration of the company is complex." (specific company's administration)
팁
Contextual Learning
Always learn words in context. Read sentences where 'administration' is used to understand its nuances. For example, 'The new administration implemented several reforms,' or 'The efficient administration of the project led to its success.'
Synonyms and Antonyms
Explore synonyms like management, governance, supervision, and oversight. Antonyms might include disorganization or chaos, though direct antonyms are less common for this word.
Word Families
Understand its word family: administer (verb), administrative (adjective), administrator (noun). This helps in using the word in various grammatical contexts.
Sentence Construction
Practice constructing your own sentences using 'administration' in its different meanings. For instance, 'She works in university administration' or 'The administration of justice is crucial.'
Pronunciation Practice
Listen to and practice the pronunciation of 'administration.' Pay attention to the stress: ad-min-i-STRATION. Use online dictionaries or language learning apps.
Flashcards and Spaced Repetition
Create flashcards with the word, its definition, and an example sentence. Use a spaced repetition system to review them regularly, which enhances memory retention.
Formal vs. Informal
Recognize that 'administration' is a relatively formal word. While you might use it in academic or professional settings, you'd likely use simpler terms in casual conversation.
Common Collocations
Learn common collocations with 'administration,' such as 'public administration,' 'business administration,' 'drug administration,' or 'the administration of a will.' This helps in using it naturally.
Distinguish Meanings
Be careful to distinguish between its different meanings. Is it referring to the process, the group of people, or the period of time? Context is key.
Active Recall
Actively try to recall the word and its meaning when you encounter related topics. For example, if you read about politics, try to think about 'the current administration'.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine an 'admin' (short for administrator) at a 'stration' (like a station or central hub). This admin is busy organizing everything, from people to papers, making sure the whole operation runs smoothly. So, 'admin-istration' is the act of administering or managing a central operation.
시각적 연상
Picture a bustling government building, like the White House or a city hall. Inside, you see busy people in suits, managing documents, making phone calls, and attending meetings. They are the 'administration' and they are involved in the 'administration' of the government. You can also imagine a large, old-fashioned desk covered with piles of paperwork, representing the numerous tasks involved in 'administration.'
Word Web
챌린지
Think about a school principal. Their job involves a lot of 'administration' - managing teachers, students, resources, and the overall operation of the school. Can you describe other roles that heavily involve 'administration'?
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
The university's *administration* announced new policies regarding student housing.
- university administration
- announced new policies
- student housing
She found working in business *administration* to be both challenging and rewarding.
- business administration
- challenging and rewarding
- working in
During his *administration*, the country experienced significant economic growth.
- during his administration
- economic growth
- country experienced
The hospital *administration* is responsible for managing patient care and staff.
- hospital administration
- managing patient care
- responsible for
Effective public *administration* is crucial for the smooth functioning of a society.
- public administration
- smooth functioning
- crucial for
대화 시작하기
"What do you think are the biggest challenges facing modern public administration?"
"Have you ever had an experience, positive or negative, with an organization's administration?"
"What qualities do you think are most important for effective leadership in administration?"
"How has technology changed the way administration is conducted in various sectors?"
"Do you believe that the administration of a country should be more focused on efficiency or equity?"
일기 주제
Describe a time you observed or were part of an administrative process. What went well, and what could have been improved?
Reflect on the role of administration in an organization you are familiar with. How does it impact the overall success or failure?
Imagine you are in charge of a new administration. What would be your top three priorities and why?
Write about the differences and similarities between administering a small business and a large government agency.
Consider the ethical dilemmas that can arise in administration. How would you approach them?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문The primary meaning of administration is the process or activity of running a business, organization, or government, which includes managing operations and resources.
Yes, administration can refer to the specific group of people who are in charge of an organization or government.
Yes, administration can also refer to the period of time during which a particular leader or government is in power.
This word is for CEFR C1 level English learners.
Certainly! For example, 'The company's administration decided to implement new software to improve efficiency.'
While often used interchangeably, administration generally refers to the overall direction and policy-making, whereas 'management' often focuses on the day-to-day execution of those policies. However, there's a lot of overlap.
Yes, administration is a fairly common word, especially in formal and business contexts.
The plural of administration is 'administrations' when referring to multiple groups of people in charge or different periods of leadership.
Administration can be used for organizations of any size, from small non-profits to large corporations or governments.
When talking about running a government, a common synonym for administration is 'government' itself, or 'regime' in some contexts, though 'regime' can sometimes have negative connotations.
셀프 테스트 144 질문
The school _____ makes rules.
Administration refers to the people who run the school and make rules.
Good _____ helps the company work well.
Effective administration ensures a company operates smoothly.
The president's _____ lasted four years.
Administration can mean the time a leader is in power.
She works in _____ at the office.
Working in administration means she helps manage the office.
The new _____ changed some old rules.
A new administration often brings new policies.
_____ is important for a country to be strong.
Strong administration is key to a country's stability.
The school _____ makes rules for students.
The administration is the group that makes rules and manages the school.
Who helps run a company?
The administration is the group of people who help run a company or organization.
The mayor's _____ lasted four years.
In this context, 'administration' refers to the period of time a leader is in power.
The administration of a shop helps to sell toys.
The administration of a shop manages its operations, including selling products.
You can eat the administration.
Administration is a group of people or a process, not something you can eat.
A country's administration helps run the country.
The administration of a country is the government, which runs the country.
Listen to the sentence about administration.
Listen to where she works.
Listen to what the school has new.
Read this aloud:
Say: 'I like good administration.'
Focus: admin-is-tray-shun
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Say: 'The administration helps many people.'
Focus: help-s man-y
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Say: 'My father works in administration.'
Focus: fa-ther, work-s
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence using the word 'administration' to talk about a school. For example: 'The school administration helps students.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The school administration works hard.
Complete the sentence: 'The ___ of the company makes big decisions.' Use a word related to running a company.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The administration of the company makes big decisions.
Imagine you are talking about the government. Write a simple sentence using the word 'administration'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The government administration plans for the city.
What does the new administration want to do?
Read this passage:
Our town has a new administration. They want to make the parks better. Everyone hopes for good changes.
What does the new administration want to do?
The passage says, 'They want to make the parks better.'
The passage says, 'They want to make the parks better.'
What is the job of the office administration?
Read this passage:
The office administration helps with all the papers and calls. They keep everything organized so work can be done easily.
What is the job of the office administration?
The passage states, 'The office administration helps with all the papers and calls. They keep everything organized.'
The passage states, 'The office administration helps with all the papers and calls. They keep everything organized.'
Where does my dad work?
Read this passage:
My dad works in the administration of a big hospital. He helps to make sure doctors and nurses have what they need to take care of patients.
Where does my dad work?
The passage clearly says, 'My dad works in the administration of a big hospital.'
The passage clearly says, 'My dad works in the administration of a big hospital.'
The new manager will take over the ___ of the company next month.
The word 'administration' fits best here as it refers to the management of the company.
She works in the school ___ office.
The 'administration office' is where the management and organizational tasks of the school are handled.
During his ___, the city built many new parks.
This refers to the period of time when a particular leader or government was in power.
Good ___ is important for a successful business.
Effective management and organization are crucial for a business to succeed.
The government's ___ made some important changes.
Here, 'administration' refers to the specific group of people who are in charge of the government.
He has a lot of experience in ___ and management.
The word 'administration' is often paired with 'management' to describe the skills needed for running an organization.
Think about who makes decisions in a school.
Where do people often work when managing an organization?
What is needed to run a business well?
Read this aloud:
I need to talk to the administration.
Focus: ad-min-i-stray-shun
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
The new administration started last week.
Focus: ad-min-i-stray-shun
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
My job involves a lot of administration.
Focus: ad-min-i-stray-shun
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about someone helping with the administration of a school.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My mother helps with the school administration by organizing papers.
Imagine you are working in an office. Write one sentence about what the administration does.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The administration in my office takes care of all the important documents.
Complete the sentence: The new administration will...
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The new administration will make some changes to the rules.
What does the administration office help people with?
Read this passage:
Our town has a small administration office. They help people with their questions about taxes and local services. Every day, many people visit the office to get help. The administration tries to make sure everything runs smoothly in the town.
What does the administration office help people with?
The passage states, 'They help people with their questions about taxes and local services.'
The passage states, 'They help people with their questions about taxes and local services.'
What is one thing Maria does in her job?
Read this passage:
Maria works in the administration of a large company. She helps to organize meetings and keep track of important papers. She also answers phone calls and emails. Her job is important for the company to work well.
What is one thing Maria does in her job?
The passage says, 'She helps to organize meetings and keep track of important papers.'
The passage says, 'She helps to organize meetings and keep track of important papers.'
Who announced the new rules for students?
Read this passage:
The school administration announced new rules for students. These rules will help everyone to learn better and be safe. Students and parents will receive a letter with all the details soon. It is important to follow the new rules.
Who announced the new rules for students?
The passage states, 'The school administration announced new rules for students.'
The passage states, 'The school administration announced new rules for students.'
This sentence describes how the school administration assists students.
This sentence indicates that a new group in charge began their work today.
This sentence shows that she is part of the management team at the hospital.
The new ___ is responsible for managing the company's finances.
Administration refers to the group of people in charge of managing an organization.
During her ___ as CEO, the company grew significantly.
Administration can refer to the period of time a leader is in power.
Good ___ is essential for a successful project.
Administration involves the management of operations and resources, which is crucial for project success.
The university's ___ decided to increase tuition fees.
The administration is the group of people who run an organization, in this case, a university.
He has a lot of experience in office ___.
Office administration refers to the management and organization of an office.
The current government ___ is focused on economic growth.
Government administration refers to the group of people in power and their policies.
The new manager is responsible for the overall ___ of the company.
In this context, 'administration' refers to the management and running of the company.
During his ___ as president, many new laws were passed.
Here, 'administration' refers to the period of time a leader is in power.
The university's ___ department handles all student records and finances.
The 'administration' department is typically responsible for managing the operations and resources of an organization.
The word 'administration' can refer to the process of running an organization.
The definition states that 'administration' is 'the process or activity of running a business, organization, or government'.
If you are part of the 'administration' of a school, you are likely a student.
The 'administration' refers to the group of people in charge, not typically the students.
The 'administration' of a country always means the military.
While the military is part of a country's government, 'administration' refers to the overall government and its management, not exclusively the military.
Think about the group of people running an organization.
Consider the management of government operations.
Focus on the process of running an organization.
Read this aloud:
The university's administration announced new policies.
Focus: ad-min-is-TRAY-shun
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Good administration can prevent many problems.
Focus: ad-min-is-TRAY-shun
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He is responsible for the administration of the project.
Focus: ad-min-is-TRAY-shun
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Imagine you are working for a small company. Describe one administrative task you might have to do and why it's important for the company.
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Sample answer
As an employee in a small company, I might be responsible for organizing the office supplies. This is important for the company because it ensures that everyone has what they need to work, and it helps to avoid wasting money on unnecessary purchases. Good organization makes the office run more efficiently.
Write a short email to your colleague asking for help with an administrative task, such as organizing files or preparing a report. Explain why you need their help.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Subject: Help with file organization Hi [Colleague's Name], I hope you're having a good week. I was wondering if you could help me with an administrative task. I need to organize a lot of old files, and it's taking longer than I expected. Your help would be great because I have a big report due soon, and I'm running out of time. Thanks a lot, [Your Name]
Complete the following sentence in your own words: "Effective administration is crucial for any organization because..."
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Sample answer
Effective administration is crucial for any organization because it ensures that all daily operations run smoothly, helping the team achieve its goals without unnecessary problems or delays. Without good administration, an organization can struggle to be successful.
What is one of the key roles of good administration mentioned in the passage?
Read this passage:
Good administration is the backbone of any successful business. It involves many tasks, from managing finances to organizing daily schedules and keeping important records. When these tasks are handled well, a company can operate efficiently and meet its objectives. Poor administration, however, can lead to chaos and missed opportunities.
What is one of the key roles of good administration mentioned in the passage?
The passage states that good administration 'involves many tasks, from managing finances to organizing daily schedules and keeping important records.'
The passage states that good administration 'involves many tasks, from managing finances to organizing daily schedules and keeping important records.'
What is the main purpose of the changes announced by the new administration?
Read this passage:
The new administration at the local hospital has announced several changes to improve patient care. These changes include updating computer systems for medical records and hiring more staff for the reception desk. The goal is to make the process of seeing a doctor faster and more comfortable for everyone.
What is the main purpose of the changes announced by the new administration?
The passage explicitly states, 'The new administration at the local hospital has announced several changes to improve patient care.'
The passage explicitly states, 'The new administration at the local hospital has announced several changes to improve patient care.'
What was a notable improvement during Mayor Thompson's administration?
Read this passage:
During the administration of Mayor Thompson, the city saw significant improvements in public transportation. New bus routes were added, and old buses were replaced with modern, eco-friendly models. Many citizens expressed satisfaction with these changes, which made commuting easier and more reliable.
What was a notable improvement during Mayor Thompson's administration?
The passage mentions, 'During the administration of Mayor Thompson, the city saw significant improvements in public transportation. New bus routes were added, and old buses were replaced...'
The passage mentions, 'During the administration of Mayor Thompson, the city saw significant improvements in public transportation. New bus routes were added, and old buses were replaced...'
The new CEO is tasked with improving the overall ______ of the company.
The word 'administration' fits best here as it refers to the process of running a company, which includes management, but in a broader sense.
During his ______, the President introduced several significant policy changes.
'Administration' in this context refers to the period of time a leader is in power, fitting the sentence structure and meaning.
The university's ______ department handles all student records and official communications.
The adjective form 'administrative' is required here to describe the department responsible for the administration functions.
Effective ______ is crucial for the smooth operation of any large organization.
The sentence speaks about the overall smooth operation of an organization, which is best encompassed by the term 'administration'.
The previous ______ faced many challenges during their time in office.
'Administration' can refer to the group of people in charge of a government or organization, which fits the context of 'their time in office'.
The new software is designed to streamline the ______ tasks for employees.
The adjective 'administrative' accurately describes the type of tasks related to managing operations and resources.
The new CEO plans to overhaul the company's ____ to improve efficiency.
The context implies a system or process of managing the company, which aligns with 'administration'.
During his ____, the mayor introduced several innovative urban development projects.
The word 'administration' can refer to the period of time a leader is in power, fitting the context of a mayor's term.
The university's ____ department handles all student records and academic scheduling.
The 'administration department' is responsible for managing operations and resources, such as records and scheduling.
The term 'administration' always refers to the people in charge of an organization.
'Administration' can also refer to the process of running an organization or the period of time a leader is in power, not just the people.
Effective administration is crucial for the smooth functioning of any large government body.
Effective management of operations and resources (administration) is indeed vital for government bodies to function well.
If a country has a new president, it means a new administration has begun.
A new president signifies a new period of leadership, which is a common meaning of 'administration'.
Focus on the meaning of 'administration' in this context.
Consider what makes an administration 'effective'.
Listen for the period of time associated with 'administration'.
Read this aloud:
Can you explain what you understand by 'public administration'?
Focus: administration
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Read this aloud:
Describe a situation where good administration made a difference.
Focus: administration, difference
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Read this aloud:
How important is a strong administration for a country's stability?
Focus: important, administration, stability
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Imagine you are applying for a job that involves administrative tasks. Write a short paragraph describing your experience and skills in administration, focusing on how you manage operations and resources. (50-70 words)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In my previous role, I was responsible for the efficient administration of departmental resources, including budget tracking and inventory management. I successfully streamlined several operational procedures, leading to a 15% increase in productivity. My strong organizational skills and attention to detail ensure smooth daily functioning and effective project execution.
Write two sentences explaining the difference between 'administration' as a process and 'administration' as a group of people.
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Sample answer
Administration, as a process, refers to the ongoing activities of managing and running an organization. In contrast, 'the administration' can refer to the specific individuals or group in charge of overseeing these processes.
Describe a time when effective administration was crucial for a successful outcome in a project or event you were involved in. (40-60 words)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
During a charity event, the administration of volunteers and resources was vital. Careful planning and clear communication ensured everyone knew their roles, from registration to logistics. This meticulous organization prevented chaos and contributed significantly to the event's overall success.
What is the primary goal of the new administration's healthcare reform proposal?
Read this passage:
The new administration announced plans to reform the healthcare system. Their proposal aims to reduce costs and improve access to medical services for all citizens. However, some critics argue that the proposed changes could lead to a decline in the quality of care. The task of implementing these reforms will require careful planning and effective management from various departments.
What is the primary goal of the new administration's healthcare reform proposal?
The passage explicitly states, 'Their proposal aims to reduce costs and improve access to medical services for all citizens.'
The passage explicitly states, 'Their proposal aims to reduce costs and improve access to medical services for all citizens.'
What are some key aspects of effective university administration mentioned in the passage?
Read this passage:
Effective university administration is essential for creating a positive learning environment. This involves managing student admissions, academic programs, and campus facilities. A well-run administration ensures that resources are allocated efficiently and that the needs of both students and faculty are met. Challenges often arise in balancing budget constraints with the demand for high-quality education.
What are some key aspects of effective university administration mentioned in the passage?
The passage lists 'managing student admissions, academic programs, and campus facilities' as key aspects of university administration.
The passage lists 'managing student admissions, academic programs, and campus facilities' as key aspects of university administration.
According to the passage, what can happen if there are shortcomings in the administration of justice?
Read this passage:
The administration of justice requires a fair and impartial legal system. This includes the efficient processing of cases, access to legal representation, and adherence to legal principles. Any shortcomings in the administration of justice can lead to public distrust and undermine the rule of law. Continuous efforts are made to improve the transparency and effectiveness of this critical function.
According to the passage, what can happen if there are shortcomings in the administration of justice?
The passage states, 'Any shortcomings in the administration of justice can lead to public distrust and undermine the rule of law.'
The passage states, 'Any shortcomings in the administration of justice can lead to public distrust and undermine the rule of law.'
The university's __________ is responsible for overseeing all academic and financial matters.
The 'administration' refers to the group of people who manage the operations and resources of an organization, which fits the context of overseeing academic and financial matters.
During her __________ as CEO, the company saw unprecedented growth and innovation.
'Administration' can refer to the period of time during which a particular leader is in power, which aligns with the context of a CEO's tenure.
Effective __________ of public services is crucial for the well-being of a nation's citizens.
The 'administration' of public services refers to the process of running and managing them, which is essential for their effective functioning.
He has extensive experience in the __________ of large-scale projects, ensuring they are completed on time and within budget.
The 'administration' of projects involves the management of operations and resources to ensure their successful completion.
The new __________ introduced several controversial policies that were met with mixed reactions.
'Administration' can refer to the specific group of people in charge of a government or organization, especially when discussing policy changes.
Improving the __________ of healthcare services is a top priority for the local authorities.
The 'administration' of healthcare services involves the management and organization of those services to ensure their effectiveness and efficiency.
The efficient ___ of resources is crucial for the success of any large corporation.
While 'management', 'supervision', and 'direction' are related, 'administration' specifically refers to the overall process of running an organization, encompassing the management of resources. The sentence implies a broader operational oversight.
During the new ___'s first hundred days, several significant policy changes were introduced.
In this context, 'administration' refers to the specific group of people in charge or the period of time a particular leader is in power, which fits the 'first hundred days' phrase.
She found that the bureaucratic ___ of the university often hindered quick decision-making.
Here, 'administration' refers to the system and process of running the university, which can become bureaucratic. 'Oversight', 'framework', and 'structure' are related but do not fully capture the active process of running the institution.
The term 'administration' can only refer to the management of a government, not a business.
The definition explicitly states that 'administration' refers to the process of running 'a business, organization, or government'.
A key aspect of administration involves the management of operations and resources.
The definition states that administration involves 'the management of operations and resources'.
The word 'administration' can describe the period of time a leader is in power.
The definition includes 'the period of time during which a particular leader is in power' as a meaning of 'administration'.
Focus on the overall message about public service management.
Pay attention to how 'administration' is described in relation to the project's success.
Consider 'administration' as referring to a governing body.
Read this aloud:
Can you explain the key challenges involved in the administration of a large multinational corporation?
Focus: administration, multinational, corporation
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Read this aloud:
Discuss the impact of a change in government administration on national policies.
Focus: government, administration, national, policies
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Describe the qualities of an effective administration within a non-profit organization.
Focus: effective, administration, non-profit, organization
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Discuss the challenges and complexities involved in the administration of a large multinational corporation. Consider factors such as global regulations, diverse workforces, and ethical considerations.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The administration of a large multinational corporation presents a myriad of challenges, primarily due to the intricate web of global regulations that vary significantly from one country to another. Managing a diverse workforce, often spanning multiple cultures and languages, requires exceptional leadership and robust communication strategies to ensure cohesion and productivity. Furthermore, ethical considerations, such as human rights and environmental impact, are paramount in maintaining a positive global reputation and adhering to corporate social responsibility. Navigating these complexities demands sophisticated administrative frameworks and a proactive approach to risk management.
Imagine you are tasked with reforming the administration of a struggling public service. Outline three key areas you would focus on to improve efficiency and public trust, providing concrete examples for each.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To reform the administration of a struggling public service, I would primarily focus on three key areas: streamlining bureaucratic processes, enhancing transparency and accountability, and investing in staff development. For streamlining processes, I would implement digital solutions for common applications, reducing paperwork and wait times, for example, by creating an online portal for permit applications. To enhance transparency, I would publish detailed annual reports on budget allocation and service outcomes, making them easily accessible to the public, and introduce an independent oversight committee. Finally, investing in staff development would involve mandatory training programs on customer service, new technologies, and ethical conduct, thereby empowering employees and improving service delivery.
Explain the concept of 'public administration' and its significance in modern society. Provide examples of how effective public administration impacts the daily lives of citizens.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Public administration refers to the implementation of government policy and the management of public programs. Its significance in modern society cannot be overstated, as it is the mechanism through which public services are delivered and societal order is maintained. Effective public administration directly impacts citizens' daily lives in numerous ways. For instance, well-managed public health services ensure access to healthcare and disease prevention. Efficient urban planning and infrastructure administration lead to reliable transportation systems and safe public spaces. Furthermore, sound educational administration provides quality learning opportunities, shaping future generations. In essence, it is the bedrock upon which a functional and prosperous society is built.
What was the primary outcome of the charity's meticulous administration of funds?
Read this passage:
The meticulous administration of the charity's funds ensured that every donation directly contributed to its stated mission. Donors were provided with regular, transparent reports detailing how their contributions were utilized, fostering a strong sense of trust and encouraging further support. This level of accountability set a benchmark for other non-profit organizations striving for public confidence.
What was the primary outcome of the charity's meticulous administration of funds?
The passage explicitly states that 'every donation directly contributed to its stated mission' and that 'fostering a strong sense of trust and encouraging further support' were outcomes of the meticulous administration.
The passage explicitly states that 'every donation directly contributed to its stated mission' and that 'fostering a strong sense of trust and encouraging further support' were outcomes of the meticulous administration.
What distinguished President Thompson's administration?
Read this passage:
During the administration of President Thompson, significant legislative reforms were enacted, particularly in the areas of environmental protection and education. His cabinet, comprised of experienced policy makers and academics, played a crucial role in shaping these initiatives. The period was marked by notable shifts in public policy, reflecting the President's vision for a more sustainable and educated populace.
What distinguished President Thompson's administration?
The passage clearly states, 'During the administration of President Thompson, significant legislative reforms were enacted, particularly in the areas of environmental protection and education.'
The passage clearly states, 'During the administration of President Thompson, significant legislative reforms were enacted, particularly in the areas of environmental protection and education.'
According to the passage, what is a potential consequence of ineffective administration of project deadlines?
Read this passage:
Effective administration of project deadlines is crucial for successful project completion. Without proper planning and oversight, tasks can fall behind schedule, leading to cost overruns and compromised quality. A robust administrative framework ensures that resources are allocated efficiently, progress is monitored consistently, and potential roadblocks are addressed proactively.
According to the passage, what is a potential consequence of ineffective administration of project deadlines?
The passage explicitly states, 'Without proper planning and oversight, tasks can fall behind schedule, leading to cost overruns and compromised quality.'
The passage explicitly states, 'Without proper planning and oversight, tasks can fall behind schedule, leading to cost overruns and compromised quality.'
This sentence correctly orders the words to form a coherent statement about the positive outcome of efficient administration.
This sentence correctly sequences the words to explain why her background in public administration was beneficial for the role.
This sentence places the words in the correct order to describe the achievements of the current administration.
The newly elected mayor promised to bring greater transparency to the city's _______________, ensuring that all public funds were accounted for.
The context of managing public funds within a city government aligns with the definition of 'administration' as the process or activity of running a government.
Despite the inherent challenges, the university _______________ successfully navigated the budgetary crisis, avoiding significant faculty layoffs.
The 'administration' of a university is the specific group of people in charge of managing its operations and resources, including navigating budgetary crises.
During her _______________, the prime minister implemented groundbreaking social reforms that profoundly reshaped the nation's welfare system.
The term 'administration' can refer to the period of time during which a particular leader (like a prime minister) is in power, consistent with implementing reforms during their tenure.
The pharmaceutical company's meticulous _______________ of clinical trials ensured the rigorous evaluation of new drug candidates.
The 'administration' of clinical trials refers to the process or activity of running and managing these trials, aligning with the definition.
Effective _______________ is paramount for multinational corporations to maintain seamless operations across diverse global markets.
Effective 'administration' is crucial for managing the operations and resources of a business, especially a multinational corporation operating globally.
The previous _______________ was criticized for its sluggish response to the economic downturn, exacerbating the nation's financial woes.
Referring to a 'previous administration' aligns with the definition of the specific group of people in charge or the period of time a leader was in power, specifically in a governmental context.
Discuss the challenges and complexities involved in the administration of large-scale international aid programs, considering factors such as logistics, cultural differences, and political instability.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The administration of large-scale international aid programs is fraught with challenges and complexities. Logistical hurdles, such as navigating difficult terrain and ensuring timely delivery of resources, are often compounded by cultural differences that necessitate sensitive and appropriate approaches. Furthermore, political instability in recipient regions can severely impede operations, risking both personnel safety and the effectiveness of aid distribution. Effective administration in such contexts demands meticulous planning, adaptability, and a deep understanding of local dynamics.
Analyze how advancements in technology have impacted the efficiency and transparency of public administration in modern democratic societies.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Technological advancements have profoundly reshaped public administration in contemporary democratic societies, leading to significant gains in both efficiency and transparency. Digital platforms and data analytics have streamlined bureaucratic processes, reducing response times and optimizing resource allocation. Moreover, the internet has facilitated greater public access to information and fostered more accountable governance, although concerns about data security and digital divides persist. The ongoing evolution of technology continues to present both opportunities and challenges for the future of public administration.
Imagine you are tasked with reforming the administration of a struggling non-profit organization. Outline your proposed changes, focusing on how they would improve operational efficiency and donor confidence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To reform the administration of a struggling non-profit, I would propose several key changes. Firstly, implementing a robust project management software would enhance operational efficiency by centralizing tasks, improving communication, and tracking progress more effectively. Secondly, adopting transparent financial reporting mechanisms, including easily accessible online statements and regular audits, would significantly boost donor confidence. Additionally, streamlining decision-making processes by empowering departmental heads and fostering a culture of accountability would ensure quicker responses to emergent needs and a more agile administrative structure. These changes, collectively, aim to revitalize the organization's administration, making it more effective and trustworthy.
According to the passage, what can complicate the impartial administration of justice?
Read this passage:
The administration of justice in any society is a complex endeavor, requiring a delicate balance between legal precedent, societal values, and individual rights. Often, political pressures or economic disparities can unduly influence the impartiality expected of a fair judicial system. Understanding these underlying dynamics is crucial for appreciating the challenges faced by those tasked with upholding the rule of law.
According to the passage, what can complicate the impartial administration of justice?
The passage explicitly states that 'political pressures or economic disparities can unduly influence the impartiality expected of a fair judicial system,' making C the correct answer.
The passage explicitly states that 'political pressures or economic disparities can unduly influence the impartiality expected of a fair judicial system,' making C the correct answer.
What is the primary focus of the debate surrounding the previous administration's fiscal policies?
Read this passage:
During her tenure, the previous administration introduced a series of fiscal policies aimed at stimulating economic growth. While some economists lauded these initiatives for their bold approach, others criticized them for potentially exacerbating national debt. The long-term effects of these policies continue to be a subject of intense debate among financial analysts.
What is the primary focus of the debate surrounding the previous administration's fiscal policies?
The passage states that 'some economists lauded these initiatives for their bold approach, others criticized them for potentially exacerbating national debt' and that 'The long-term effects of these policies continue to be a subject of intense debate among financial analysts.' This indicates the debate centers on the effects on national debt and economic growth (stimulus).
The passage states that 'some economists lauded these initiatives for their bold approach, others criticized them for potentially exacerbating national debt' and that 'The long-term effects of these policies continue to be a subject of intense debate among financial analysts.' This indicates the debate centers on the effects on national debt and economic growth (stimulus).
What is emphasized as crucial for the effective administration of a historic archive, beyond mere cataloging and preservation?
Read this passage:
The meticulous administration of a historic archive demands not only rigorous cataloging and preservation techniques but also a profound understanding of the historical context of each document. Without such an understanding, the true significance of the artifacts can be overlooked, and their potential contribution to scholarly research may be diminished. It is a task that requires patience, precision, and an unyielding commitment to historical integrity.
What is emphasized as crucial for the effective administration of a historic archive, beyond mere cataloging and preservation?
The passage explicitly states, 'The meticulous administration of a historic archive demands not only rigorous cataloging and preservation techniques but also a profound understanding of the historical context of each document.' This highlights the importance of historical understanding.
The passage explicitly states, 'The meticulous administration of a historic archive demands not only rigorous cataloging and preservation techniques but also a profound understanding of the historical context of each document.' This highlights the importance of historical understanding.
This sentence structure correctly places the subject 'The administration' followed by the verb 'involves' and its object 'managing the complex challenges of public'.
The correct order follows a standard subject-verb-object structure, with 'to streamline operations' as an infinitive phrase explaining the purpose.
This arrangement correctly positions 'The new administration' as the subject, 'distanced itself' as the verb phrase, and 'from the scandals of the previous' as the prepositional phrase completing the idea.
/ 144 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Administration involves the management and leadership of an organization, including its operations, resources, and the individuals responsible for its direction.
- Management of an organization
- The people in charge of an organization
- The period a leader is in power
Contextual Learning
Always learn words in context. Read sentences where 'administration' is used to understand its nuances. For example, 'The new administration implemented several reforms,' or 'The efficient administration of the project led to its success.'
Synonyms and Antonyms
Explore synonyms like management, governance, supervision, and oversight. Antonyms might include disorganization or chaos, though direct antonyms are less common for this word.
Word Families
Understand its word family: administer (verb), administrative (adjective), administrator (noun). This helps in using the word in various grammatical contexts.
Sentence Construction
Practice constructing your own sentences using 'administration' in its different meanings. For instance, 'She works in university administration' or 'The administration of justice is crucial.'
예시
The school administration decided to implement a new dress code policy starting next term.
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"The school administration decided to implement a new dress code policy starting next term."
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Business 관련 단어
market
A1시장은 사람들이 상품, 종종 음식이나 수공예품을 사고팔기 위해 모이는 특정 장소입니다. 특정 제품을 구매하려는 사람들의 그룹 또는 일반적인 무역 시스템을 지칭할 수도 있습니다.
macrocapant
C1A macrocapant is a large-scale participant or influential agent within a complex system, such as an economy or a social hierarchy. It refers to an entity whose actions and presence have significant, systemic effects rather than just individual consequences.
synmercdom
C1Synmercdom은 여러 주체가 협력하여 시장에 대한 통제권을 공동으로 행사하는 경제적 상태를 의미합니다.
contramercence
C1Describing a state or quality of being actively resistant to commercialization or financial profit. It refers to actions or philosophies that prioritize ethical, artistic, or personal values over the accumulation of wealth or market-driven incentives.
sell
A1To give something to someone in exchange for money. This action is the primary process in trade and business where ownership of a product or service is transferred for a specific price.
strategic
C1Relating to the identification of long-term or overall aims and interests and the means of achieving them. It describes actions or plans designed to serve a particular purpose or gain a specific advantage, especially in business, politics, or warfare.
administrate
B2To manage, supervise, or oversee the operations and activities of an organization, program, or system. It involves the practical execution of policies and the organization of resources to achieve specific goals.
trader
A1A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.
franchise
B2유명 회사의 이름과 상품을 사용해서 사업을 할 수 있도록 허락받고 돈을 내는 사업 형태를 말해요.
contract
C1계약은 두 당사자 사이의 법적 구속력이 있는 약속입니다. 서로 지켜야 할 의무와 조건을 명확하게 정해두는 것이죠.
