A2 noun #355 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

management

Management is the act of organizing and directing people or tasks to get things done.

Explanation at your level:

Management is a big word for being the boss. If you are a manager, you help people work well. You make plans and help your team finish their jobs. It is like being a teacher in a classroom or a coach in a game.

Management means organizing people or things. In a company, the management is the group of people who make important decisions. You can also use it for yourself, like 'time management,' which means using your time wisely to get your homework done.

Management refers to the act of controlling a business or a project. It involves planning, organizing, and leading. When you hear 'the management,' it means the people in charge. Good management helps a team reach its goals effectively and keeps everyone happy.

Management encompasses both the process of directing an organization and the collective body of leaders. It requires strong communication and problem-solving skills. Whether it is 'crisis management' or 'project management,' the term implies a structured approach to achieving objectives.

Beyond simple leadership, management is a complex discipline involving the strategic allocation of resources. It is often contrasted with 'leadership,' where management focuses on the systems and processes, while leadership focuses on vision. In academic contexts, it is studied as a core pillar of organizational behavior.

Historically rooted in the concept of handling and training, management today represents the systematic oversight of human and capital assets. It is a nuanced field that bridges the gap between abstract planning and tangible execution. In literature, it can even imply a sense of 'manipulation' or 'skilful control' over situations or people.

30초 단어

  • Management is the process of organizing.
  • It also refers to the group of bosses.
  • It is an uncountable noun.
  • Always use singular verbs.

Think of management as the 'brain' of any organization. Whether it is a small lemonade stand or a giant global company, someone needs to plan, organize, and lead. That is where management comes in!

When we talk about management as a process, we mean the day-to-day work of setting goals and making sure everyone is working together to reach them. It involves solving problems, handling money, and keeping people motivated.

When we talk about management as a group of people, we are referring to the bosses, managers, and executives. You might hear someone say, 'I need to talk to management about this.' They are referring to the people in charge who make the big decisions.

The word management has a fascinating history. It comes from the Italian word maneggiare, which means 'to handle' or 'to train horses.' Imagine someone holding the reins of a horse—that is exactly what managing is like!

It eventually evolved through the French word ménage, which originally referred to household management. By the 16th century, the English language adopted it to describe the act of directing affairs or businesses.

It is interesting to note that the root man- comes from the Latin manus, meaning 'hand.' So, at its very core, management is about 'handling' things with your own two hands. Over time, it shifted from physical handling to the abstract leadership and organizational skills we use today.

In English, management is a very versatile word. You will see it used in business settings, but also in daily life. For example, 'time management' is a common phrase used to describe how well you organize your schedule.

Common collocations include 'senior management,' 'bad management,' and 'crisis management.' Notice how we often pair it with adjectives that describe the quality of the leadership or the type of task being handled.

The register is generally neutral to formal. You wouldn't usually use it while hanging out with friends—you might say 'the bosses' or 'the leaders' instead. However, in any professional or academic context, management is the standard term.

While management itself is a formal noun, it appears in many workplace idioms. 1. 'Management by walking around': A style where managers move through the office to talk to staff. 2. 'Crisis management': Handling sudden, dangerous problems. 3. 'Change management': Helping people adapt to new ways of working. 4. 'Time management': Being efficient with your hours. 5. 'Middle management': The layer of employees between the workers and the top executives.

The word management is an uncountable noun. You don't say 'a management' or 'managements.' Instead, you use it as a singular concept, like 'the management is meeting today.'

Pronunciation varies slightly. In British English, it is /ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/, and in American English, it is /ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/. The stress is always on the first syllable: MAN-age-ment.

It rhymes with words like 'engagement' or 'arrangement.' If you want to talk about multiple managers, you use the plural 'managers,' but the concept itself remains singular.

Fun Fact

It comes from the Latin word for 'hand'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/

Clear 'man' sound, short 'i', 'ment' is soft.

US /ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/

Similar to UK, slightly more emphasis on the 'man'.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing the 'g' as a hard 'g' (like goat)
  • Adding an extra syllable
  • Misplacing the stress

Rhymes With

arrangement engagement estrangement derangement enlargement

Difficulty Rating

독해 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

듣기 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

boss work plan

Learn Next

leadership administration strategy

고급

micromanagement governance

Grammar to Know

Uncountable nouns

Management is...

Subject-verb agreement

The management is...

Examples by Level

1

The manager is nice.

The boss is kind.

Simple subject-verb-adjective.

2

He likes management.

He likes being a boss.

Verb + noun.

3

I need better management.

I need to organize better.

Need + noun.

4

She works in management.

She has a job as a boss.

Work + in + noun.

5

The team needs management.

The team needs a leader.

Need + noun.

6

Management is hard.

Being a boss is difficult.

Singular noun + is.

7

Do you like management?

Do you enjoy being a boss?

Question form.

8

Management helps us.

The bosses help us.

Subject + verb + object.

1

The management decided to close early.

2

She is studying business management.

3

Good time management is important for students.

4

The management team is meeting now.

5

He wants a career in management.

6

The office management is very efficient.

7

Please ask the management for help.

8

Management is responsible for the budget.

1

Effective management is the key to success.

2

The restaurant is under new management.

3

She was promoted to senior management.

4

Crisis management is a difficult skill.

5

They are improving their project management.

6

The management issued a new policy.

7

He is frustrated with the current management.

8

Management needs to listen to the staff.

1

The company is undergoing a change in management.

2

Middle management often feels the most pressure.

3

His style of management is very collaborative.

4

The project suffered due to poor management.

5

She has a talent for conflict management.

6

The management board met to discuss the merger.

7

Effective change management requires patience.

8

They are looking for a new management consultant.

1

The strategic management of assets is crucial for long-term growth.

2

Management theory has evolved significantly over the last century.

3

She criticized the management for their lack of transparency.

4

The firm's management style is notoriously authoritarian.

5

He is pursuing a master's degree in management.

6

The management of expectations is vital in client relations.

7

They implemented a new system for inventory management.

8

The management of the facility is outsourced to a third party.

1

The management of the crisis was handled with remarkable aplomb.

2

His management of the situation was nothing short of Machiavellian.

3

The subtle management of public opinion is a powerful tool.

4

She oversaw the management of the estate for over thirty years.

5

The management of complex systems requires a holistic view.

6

The management of the transition period was fraught with difficulties.

7

They debated the ethics of scientific management in the workplace.

8

The management of the gallery has curated an impressive exhibition.

반의어

neglect chaos mismanagement

자주 쓰는 조합

senior management
time management
under new management
crisis management
project management
management style
middle management
poor management
the management board
change management

Idioms & Expressions

"manage to"

To succeed in doing something difficult.

Did you manage to finish?

neutral

"manage on"

To survive with limited resources.

How do you manage on that salary?

neutral

"manage without"

To do something without something else.

We can manage without a car.

neutral

"manage someone"

To handle a difficult person.

He is hard to manage.

neutral

"manage the situation"

To keep a problem under control.

She managed the situation well.

neutral

"manage expectations"

To make sure people know what is realistic.

We must manage expectations.

formal

Easily Confused

management vs manager

Related root

Manager is the person.

The manager is here.

management vs managing

Verb form

Managing is the action.

I am managing well.

Sentence Patterns

A2

The management + verb

The management is meeting.

B1

Manage to + verb

I managed to finish.

B2

Management of + noun

The management of the team.

어휘 가족

Nouns

manager A person who manages.

Verbs

manage To be in charge of.

Adjectives

managerial Relating to management.

관련

managing Present participle

How to Use It

frequency

9

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual

자주 하는 실수

I have many managements. I have many management tasks.
Management is uncountable.
He is a management. He is a manager.
Management is the process/group, not the person.
The managements are meeting. The management is meeting.
It takes a singular verb.
I am doing a management. I am studying management.
Do not use 'a' before an uncountable noun.
The management are happy. The management is happy.
In US English, it is singular.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a manager standing in your kitchen organizing your fridge.

💡

Context

Use it to talk about bosses or planning.

🌍

Business

It is a very common business term.

💡

Singular

Always use singular verbs.

💡

Stress

Stress the first syllable.

💡

Countability

Don't add an 's'.

💡

Horse History

It started with horses!

💡

Flashcards

Pair it with 'manager'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

MAN-AGE-MENT: A MAN who is AGEing (getting older) has a MENTal plan.

Visual Association

A person holding a steering wheel.

Word Web

leadership organization planning business

챌린지

Write a sentence about a manager you know.

어원

Italian/Latin

Original meaning: To handle or train horses

문화적 맥락

None

Management is a central concept in Western business culture, often associated with efficiency.

The Office (TV show)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at work

  • report to management
  • management meeting
  • senior management

at home

  • time management
  • household management

Conversation Starters

"Do you think good management is important?"

"What makes a good manager?"

"How is your time management?"

"Have you ever worked in management?"

"What is the hardest part of management?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you had to manage a difficult task.

Who is a manager you admire?

How can you improve your own time management?

What does 'management' mean to you?

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

No, it is uncountable.

No, that is incorrect.

Manager is the person; management is the group or process.

No, 'manage' is the verb.

The business has a new owner or boss.

MAN-ij-ment.

Yes, especially regarding time or home.

Managerial.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

The ___ is in charge.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: management

Management is the group in charge.

multiple choice A2

What is management?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A way to organize

Management is about organizing.

true false B1

Management is a countable noun.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

It is uncountable.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

One is the person, one is the process.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Standard sentence structure.

점수: /5

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