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B2 noun 11 دقیقه مطالعه

citazione

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها citazione در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح citazione in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should think of 'citazione' as a simple 'quote' from a book or a movie. It is a feminine word, so we say 'la citazione'. You might see it on social media with a picture of a sunset and a nice sentence about life. At this stage, just remember that a 'citazione' is a sentence that someone famous said. For example, if you like a sentence in your Italian book, you can say 'Questa citazione è bella'. You don't need to worry about the legal meanings yet. Just focus on 'citazione' as a piece of text. It is a long word, but it is easy to remember because it looks a bit like 'citation' in English. Remember to use 'una' for one quote: 'una citazione'. If you have more than one, it becomes 'le citazioni'. It is a useful word for talking about your favorite things or what you are learning in class. You can ask your teacher: 'Può ripetere quella citazione?' (Can you repeat that quote?). This is a great way to practice the word in a real situation. Even as a beginner, knowing this word helps you talk about the things you read or watch in Italian. It is a common word in school and on the internet. Try to find one 'citazione' every day and write it in your notebook. This will help you learn new vocabulary and see how the word 'citazione' is used by native speakers. It is a very positive word at this level, usually associated with learning and inspiration. Don't be afraid of the length of the word; just break it down into parts: ci-ta-zio-ne. It sounds very musical! When you see it, you know someone is sharing an important thought from someone else. It is a bridge between you and the Italian culture. Enjoy discovering new 'citazioni' as you start your journey with the Italian language.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'citazione' more actively in your sentences. You should know that it comes from the verb 'citare', which means 'to quote'. When you write a small paragraph about a book you like, you can say 'Ho scelto questa citazione perché è importante'. You are now learning more about how Italian nouns work, so remember that 'citazione' is feminine and its plural is 'citazioni'. You might also start to notice this word in more formal contexts, like in a newspaper or a short article. If you see 'citazione famosa', it means 'famous quote'. You can use it to describe what someone said: 'La citazione di Dante è molto difficile'. At this level, you are building your ability to describe things, so using 'citazione' helps you explain where your information comes from. You can also use it when talking about movies: 'C'è una citazione di Star Wars in questo film'. This shows you are noticing references. It is a very common word in the classroom. Your teacher might say 'Fate una citazione dal testo' (Make a quote from the text). This is a common instruction for exercises. You should also be aware that 'citazione' is not used for a traffic ticket—that is a 'multa'. This is a common mistake for English speakers. Keep 'citazione' for words, books, and references. As you progress, you will see that 'citazione' is a key word for discussing culture. Italians love to quote their great authors, and by using this word, you are participating in that tradition. Try to use it when you are talking about your hobbies or what you read. It makes your Italian sound more sophisticated and precise. It is a great word to have in your vocabulary 'toolbox' because it is used in so many different areas of life, from social media to school to casual conversations about art.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'citazione' in a variety of contexts, including academic and semi-formal situations. You understand that a 'citazione' is not just a quote, but can also be a bibliographic reference. In your essays, you should be able to say 'Ho inserito diverse citazioni per supportare la mia tesi' (I inserted several quotes to support my thesis). You are also becoming aware of the legal meaning of the word. While you might not be a lawyer, you should recognize 'citazione in giudizio' as a legal summons. This level is about expanding your nuances. You can distinguish between a 'citazione testuale' (a direct, word-for-word quote) and a general 'riferimento' (reference). You might also hear the word used in art or music discussions to mean an 'homage' or a 'nod' to another artist. For example, 'Il regista fa una citazione del cinema muto' (The director makes a reference to silent cinema). This shows a deeper cultural understanding. Your grammar should be solid: you know that 'citazione' is feminine and follows the standard pluralization rules for nouns ending in -e. You can also use the related verb 'citare' with ease: 'L'autore cita molti filosofi nel suo libro'. At B1, you are expected to handle more complex sentence structures, so you might say 'La citazione che hai scelto non mi sembra molto pertinente' (The quote you chose doesn't seem very relevant to me). This involves using relative clauses ('che hai scelto') and expressing opinions. You are also learning to avoid common pitfalls, like using 'citazione' when you mean a 'citation for an award'. You know that 'menzione' is more appropriate there. Overall, 'citazione' becomes a tool for more precise communication and for engaging with Italian culture on a more intellectual level. You are moving beyond simple descriptions and starting to analyze how texts and ideas interact with each other.

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At the B2 level, you have a firm grasp of 'citazione' and its various technical applications. You can use it confidently in academic discussions, legal contexts, and complex cultural analyses. You understand the difference between a 'citazione bibliografica' and a 'citazione in giudizio' without hesitation. In an academic setting, you know how to discuss the importance of 'citazioni' for avoiding plagiarism and providing evidence. You can use phrases like 'riportare una citazione' (to report/cite a quote) or 'notificare una citazione' (to serve a summons) in the correct contexts. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use synonyms like 'estratto', 'brano', or 'allusione' when 'citazione' isn't quite the right fit. You are also aware of the stylistic impact of using 'citazioni' in a speech or an article. You can critique a text by saying 'L'eccesso di citazioni rende la lettura pesante' (The excess of quotes makes the reading heavy). At this level, you are also sensitive to the register. You know that 'citazione' is a standard, somewhat formal word, and you wouldn't use it for a casual 'he said/she said' unless you were being slightly ironic or emphasizing the importance of the statement. You can also handle complex grammatical structures involving the word, such as 'Nonostante la citazione fosse corretta, il contesto era sbagliato' (Despite the quote being correct, the context was wrong). You are familiar with common idioms and collocations, such as 'citazione colta' (a scholarly/sophisticated reference). Your understanding of the word is now multi-dimensional, covering literature, law, art, and daily communication. You can participate in debates about intellectual property or legal procedures where 'citazione' is a central term. This level of mastery allows you to sound much more like a native speaker, as you are able to navigate the subtle shifts in meaning that 'citazione' undergoes depending on the professional or social field you are in.

At the C1 level, your understanding of 'citazione' is near-native. You are aware of the word's etymological roots in the Latin 'citare' (to summon, to move) and how this history informs its current dual meaning of a literary quote and a legal summons. You can engage in deep literary analysis, discussing the 'intertestualità' (intertextuality) of a work through its 'citazioni' and 'rimandi'. You understand the subtle difference between a 'citazione esplicita' and a 'citazione implicita' (an allusion). In legal contexts, you are familiar with the 'atto di citazione' and can discuss the procedural requirements of such a document. You can use the word in abstract or metaphorical ways, such as 'una citazione della natura' in an architectural context. Your use of the word is precise and nuanced. You might discuss the 'estetica della citazione' in postmodern art, where quoting previous styles is a central theme. You are also comfortable with the word's role in the 'società dell'informazione', where 'citazioni' (in the sense of mentions or backlinks) are a form of digital currency. You can use the word to discuss intellectual authority, as in 'Il valore di un ricercatore si misura anche attraverso le citazioni che riceve' (A researcher's value is also measured through the citations they receive). Your grammar is flawless, and you can weave 'citazione' into complex, multi-clause sentences with ease. You are also aware of the 'ironic' use of the word in contemporary slang or social media, where a 'citazione' might refer to a meme or a viral moment. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a concept that you can manipulate to express sophisticated ideas about culture, law, and communication. You can explain the nuances of the word to lower-level learners, demonstrating a deep meta-linguistic awareness. You are fully integrated into the Italian linguistic landscape, where 'citazione' is a frequent and essential part of the intellectual discourse.

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At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of 'citazione', recognizing it as a fundamental unit of cultural and legal discourse. You can navigate the most dense academic texts or legal briefs where the word appears in highly specialized forms. You understand the philosophical implications of 'la citazione' as a form of 're-contextualization', where the meaning of the original words is transformed by their new surroundings. You can speak eloquently about the 'deontologia della citazione' (the ethics of citation) in journalism and science. In legal debates, you can distinguish between the 'citazione a comparire' and other forms of judicial orders with the precision of a professional. You are familiar with the most obscure literary references and can identify a 'citazione' even when it is deeply buried in a complex prose. Your vocabulary includes related terms like 'auto-citazione' (self-citation) and you can discuss how an author builds their persona through these techniques. You can analyze the 'funzione della citazione' in a text—whether it is used for 'autorità' (authority), 'parodia' (parody), or 'ornamento' (ornament). You are also aware of the historical evolution of the term, from the classical 'citatio' to the digital 'citation index'. Your ability to use 'citazione' is limited only by your imagination; you can use it to create puns, double meanings, or profound observations about the nature of language itself. You understand that every act of speech is, in some sense, a 'citazione' of the language that precedes us. This level of proficiency means you don't just use the word; you understand its weight, its history, and its power to shape meaning across different domains of human knowledge. You are a true master of the Italian language, and 'citazione' is a word that you can use with total precision, elegance, and cultural depth.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

citazione در ۳۰ ثانیه

A 'citazione' is a direct quote or reference from a source, commonly used in literature, social media, and academic writing to provide authority.
In the legal world, it specifically refers to a 'summons' or 'writ', the official document that calls a person to appear in court.
Grammatically, it is a feminine noun ('la citazione') and its plural form is 'citazioni'. It is derived from the Italian verb 'citare'.
Learners must be careful not to confuse it with a 'traffic ticket' or an 'award citation', which use different words in Italian.

The Italian word citazione is a multifaceted noun that primarily translates to 'citation' or 'quote' in English. At its core, it refers to the act of repeating or referring to something that someone else has said or written. However, its usage extends far beyond mere literary excerpts. In the Italian language, a citazione represents a bridge between different texts, eras, and voices, making it a cornerstone of both academic rigor and everyday cultural exchange. Whether you are quoting a famous philosopher, referencing a scene from a classic Fellini film, or receiving a formal notice to appear in court, you are dealing with a citazione.

Literary Context: In literature and journalism, a citazione is a specific passage taken from a book, speech, or article. It is used to provide evidence, illustrate a point, or pay homage to an influential thinker. Italians value cultural literacy, and being able to drop a well-timed citazione from Dante Alighieri or Alessandro Manzoni is often seen as a sign of high education and eloquence.

La sua tesi di laurea è piena di citazioni latine molto interessanti.

Beyond the world of books, the word takes on a very specific and serious meaning in the legal realm. A citazione in giudizio is a formal summons or a writ of summons. This is the official document that calls a person to appear before a judge or a court of law. In this context, the word loses its poetic flair and becomes a technical instrument of the justice system. It is crucial for learners to distinguish between 'quoting a poem' and 'being summoned to court,' as the stakes are vastly different, even though the Italian word remains the same.

Everyday Social Media: If you browse Italian Instagram or Pinterest, you will see countless 'citazioni famose' (famous quotes) about love, life, and travel. These are often short, punchy sentences attributed to famous figures like Oscar Wilde or Italo Calvino. In this context, the word is synonymous with 'aforementioned wisdom' or 'motto'.

Quella citazione di Umberto Eco descrive perfettamente la situazione attuale.

Finally, the word is used in academic and scientific writing to denote the act of referencing a source. A 'citazione bibliografica' is a bibliographic reference that gives credit to the original author of an idea. In the age of information, understanding how to correctly format a citazione is a vital skill for any student in Italy, ensuring that they avoid plagiarism and maintain the integrity of their research. This multifaceted nature makes citazione a word that bridges the gap between the beauty of the arts and the precision of the law and science.

Non dimenticare di inserire la citazione corretta per ogni fonte che utilizzi nel tuo saggio.

Using citazione correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical gender and its role in different sentence structures. It is a feminine noun, so it always takes feminine articles and adjectives: la citazione (the quote), una citazione (a quote), le citazioni (the quotes). Because it is a noun, it often acts as the subject or the object of a sentence, frequently paired with verbs like fare (to make), leggere (to read), riportare (to report/quote), or ricevere (to receive).

As a Direct Object: When you are talking about reading or writing a quote, citazione usually follows the verb. For example, 'Ho letto una citazione bellissima stamattina' (I read a beautiful quote this morning). In this case, the focus is on the content of the quote itself.

Il professore ha chiesto di analizzare una citazione specifica di Pirandello.

When discussing legal matters, the phrasing becomes more formal. You might 'ricevere una citazione' (receive a summons) or 'notificare una citazione' (serve a summons). Here, the word describes a document rather than a piece of text. It is important to notice how the surrounding verbs signal whether the context is literary or legal. If the verb is notificare, you are almost certainly in a courtroom setting.

In Academic Writing: In essays, you will often see the phrase 'citazione testuale' (verbatim quote). This emphasizes that the words have been copied exactly as they appeared in the original source. You might also encounter 'citazione bibliografica' (bibliographic citation), which refers to the entry in the bibliography.

Ogni citazione deve essere accompagnata dal nome dell'autore e dall'anno di pubblicazione.

Another common usage is in the plural form, citazioni, when discussing the overall quality of a work. 'Un libro ricco di citazioni' implies a work that is deeply rooted in tradition or very well-researched. In conversation, if someone says 'Bella citazione!', they are complimenting your choice of reference. This usage is very common in debates or intellectual discussions where referencing great minds adds weight to one's argument.

L'articolo è pieno di citazioni che non hanno nulla a che fare con l'argomento principale.

The word citazione echoes through many different corridors of Italian life. If you are a student in an Italian 'Liceo' or university, you will hear it daily. Professors will expect you to include citazioni in your 'tesine' (short essays) and will often base exam questions on a specific citazione from a textbook. In this environment, the word is synonymous with authority and evidence. It is the foundation upon which academic arguments are built.

In the Media and News: Journalists in Italy frequently use citazioni to hold politicians accountable. You will hear phrases like 'secondo la citazione riportata dal giornale...' (according to the quote reported by the newspaper...). In news broadcasts, when a reporter wants to highlight a specific statement made by a public figure, they will introduce it as a 'citazione testuale'.

Il telegiornale ha aperto con una citazione provocatoria del Primo Ministro.

In the legal world, hearing 'è arrivata una citazione' is enough to cause significant stress. This is the jargon used by lawyers and bailiffs. If you are involved in a civil lawsuit, the 'atto di citazione' is the document that kicks off the proceedings. You might hear this in legal dramas on TV or, more seriously, in a lawyer's office. It is a very formal, cold use of the word that contrasts sharply with the warmth of a poetic citazione.

Art and Music: In art galleries or music conservatories, a citazione can refer to a 'musical quote'—when a composer intentionally includes a melody from another piece. Art critics might discuss how a modern painter makes a 'citazione colta' (a sophisticated reference) to a Renaissance masterpiece. Here, the word is tied to the concept of intertextuality and artistic dialogue.

In questo brano jazz, c'è una chiara citazione di Gershwin.

Finally, on social media, the word is ubiquitous. 'Le migliori citazioni del giorno' (The best quotes of the day) is a common title for posts. Influencers and regular users alike share citazioni to express their feelings or to appear more profound. If you are learning Italian, following 'citazioni' accounts on Instagram is a great way to see the word used in context while also learning famous Italian sayings and literary snippets.

Ho salvato questa citazione perché mi ricorda molto la mia infanzia.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with citazione is confusing it with the English word 'citation' in a purely rewards-based sense, like a 'citation for bravery.' In Italian, this would be better translated as a menzione or onorificenza. While citazione means 'mentioning' someone, it doesn't automatically carry the connotation of an official award unless specified in a very particular administrative context.

The False Friend: 'Citation': In English, a 'citation' can also be a traffic ticket. If you get a speeding ticket in Italy, do NOT call it a citazione. That is a multa or a contravvenzione. A citazione is much more serious—it's a summons to court, not just a fine you pay at the post office.

Sbagliato: Ho preso una citazione per divieto di sosta. (Incorrect: I got a citation for illegal parking.)

Another error involves the gender of the word. Because it ends in -e, some learners mistakenly think it is masculine. They might say il citazione or un citazione. This is incorrect. It is strictly feminine: la citazione. When you use adjectives, they must also be feminine: una citazione lunga, not lungo. Getting the gender wrong is a 'dead giveaway' that you are still a beginner, so pay close attention to the -zione suffix, which is a reliable marker for feminine nouns.

Misusing 'Citare' vs. 'Dire': Sometimes learners use citare (to quote) when they simply mean 'to say' (dire). If you are just repeating what your friend said about the weather, it's not really a citazione. Reserve citazione for more formal, literary, or notable references.

Corretto: Come dice la famosa citazione, 'L'essenziale è invisibile agli occhi'.

Lastly, be careful with the pluralization. Some students try to make it citaziones or citazione (keeping it the same). In Italian, feminine nouns ending in -e almost always change to -i in the plural. Therefore, one quote is una citazione, but two quotes are due citazioni. Mastering this small pluralization rule will make your Italian sound much more natural and polished.

Le citazioni nel tuo discorso erano un po' troppo numerose.

While citazione is a very versatile word, Italian offers several synonyms and related terms depending on the nuance you want to convey. Understanding these alternatives will help you choose the precise word for your context, whether you are writing a formal paper or chatting with friends about a movie.

Menzione (Mention): Menzione is used when someone or something is simply mentioned or named, without necessarily repeating their exact words. It is less formal than a citazione. For example, a 'menzione d'onore' is an honorable mention in a contest.
Passo (Passage): When referring to a longer excerpt from a book, Italians often use passo or brano. While a citazione is often short and pithy, a passo can be several paragraphs long. 'Ho letto un passo di Dante' refers to a section of the text.
Riferimento (Reference): Riferimento is a broader term. You can make a riferimento to an idea without quoting it. It is very common in academic contexts: 'Fare riferimento alla bibliografia' means to refer to the bibliography.

Il suo discorso conteneva molti riferimenti alla storia antica, ma nessuna citazione diretta.

In the legal context, an alternative to citazione (summons) might be convocazione (calling/summons) or ingiunzione (injunction). However, citazione is the specific term for the document that initiates a civil trial. If you are called to a meeting, it is a convocazione; if you are called to court by an opposing party, it is a citazione.

Aforisma (Aphorism): An aforisma is a concise statement of a scientific principle or a general truth. Many famous citazioni are actually aforismi. For example, 'Veni, vidi, vici' is both a citazione and an aforisma.

Il libro è una raccolta di aforismi e citazioni celebri.

Choosing between these words depends on how direct the reference is. Use citazione for direct quotes, riferimento for general mentions, brano for long segments, and aforisma for short philosophical truths. Mastering these distinctions will allow you to describe intellectual and creative works with the precision of a native speaker.

Non è una vera citazione, ma solo un vago riferimento allo stile dell'autore.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The legal meaning of 'citazione' (summons) is actually closer to the original Latin root than the literary meaning of 'quote'. The word literally means 'calling someone to move' towards a place, like a court.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /tʃitˈtat.tsjo.ne/

US /tʃitˈtat.tsjo.ne/

The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable: ci-ta-ZIO-ne.

هم‌قافیه با

stazione nazione canzone lezione colazione attenzione emozione tradizione

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'ci' as 'ki' (it should be soft 'ch').
Ignoring the double 't' (it should be held slightly longer).
Pronouncing 'zio' as 'zee-o' (it should be 'tsyo').
Making the final 'e' silent like in English (it must be pronounced 'eh').
Misplacing the stress on 'ta' instead of 'zio'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize due to the English cognate, but requires context to distinguish meanings.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires correct feminine agreement and knowledge of specific collocations like 'in giudizio'.

صحبت کردن 3/5

The pronunciation of 'zio' (tsyo) can be tricky for beginners.

گوش دادن 2/5

Very distinct sound, usually easy to hear in academic or news contexts.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

libro dire scrivere famoso legge

بعداً یاد بگیرید

citare virgolette bibliografia giudizio sentenza

پیشرفته

intertestualità decontestualizzazione notificazione aforisma estratto

گرامر لازم

Nouns ending in -zione are always feminine.

La citazione, la nazione, la stazione.

Feminine nouns ending in -e change to -i in the plural.

Una citazione -> due citazioni.

The preposition 'di' is used to attribute a quote to an author.

Una citazione di Leopardi.

Direct quotes are enclosed in 'virgolette' (quotation marks).

L'autore scrive: «Questa è una citazione».

The verb 'citare' is transitive and takes a direct object.

Ti cito nel mio libro.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Questa è una bella citazione.

This is a beautiful quote.

Feminine singular noun with the article 'una'.

Ho letto una citazione di Dante.

I read a quote by Dante.

The preposition 'di' indicates the author.

La citazione è nel libro.

The quote is in the book.

Definite article 'la' for a specific quote.

Mi piace questa citazione famosa.

I like this famous quote.

Adjective 'famosa' agrees with the feminine noun.

Scrivo una citazione ogni giorno.

I write a quote every day.

Direct object in a simple present sentence.

Le citazioni sono importanti.

Quotes are important.

Plural form 'citazioni' with the plural article 'le'.

Cerco una citazione per il mio amico.

I am looking for a quote for my friend.

Use of 'per' to indicate the recipient.

Non capisco questa citazione.

I don't understand this quote.

Negative sentence with the demonstrative 'questa'.

Puoi ripetere quella citazione, per favore?

Can you repeat that quote, please?

Polite request using the modal verb 'potere'.

Ho trovato una citazione interessante in questo articolo.

I found an interesting quote in this article.

Past tense 'passato prossimo' with the auxiliary 'avere'.

Lui fa sempre citazioni di film famosi.

He always makes quotes from famous movies.

Plural noun 'citazioni' as a direct object.

Qual è la tua citazione preferita?

What is your favorite quote?

Interrogative sentence with the possessive 'tua'.

Questa citazione viene da un vecchio libro.

This quote comes from an old book.

Verb 'venire' followed by the preposition 'da'.

Ho bisogno di una citazione per il mio compito.

I need a quote for my homework.

Phrase 'avere bisogno di' followed by the noun.

Non ricordo l'autore di questa citazione.

I don't remember the author of this quote.

Negative verb 'non ricordo' with a possessive phrase.

Ci sono molte citazioni in questo museo.

There are many quotes in this museum.

Existential 'ci sono' followed by 'molte' (feminine plural).

L'insegnante ha spiegato il significato della citazione.

The teacher explained the meaning of the quote.

Articulated preposition 'della' (di + la).

Devi inserire la citazione tra virgolette.

You must put the quote in quotation marks.

Preposition 'tra' indicating position.

La citazione bibliografica deve essere precisa.

The bibliographic citation must be precise.

Compound term 'citazione bibliografica'.

Ricevere una citazione in giudizio è preoccupante.

Receiving a legal summons is worrying.

Gerund phrase as the subject of the sentence.

Quella citazione non è corretta, l'autore è un altro.

That quote is not correct; the author is someone else.

Demonstrative adjective 'quella' agreeing with 'citazione'.

Ho riportato la citazione parola per parola.

I reported the quote word for word.

Adverbial phrase 'parola per parola'.

Il saggio inizia con una citazione molto profonda.

The essay begins with a very profound quote.

Verb 'iniziare' with the preposition 'con'.

Non fare troppe citazioni nel tuo discorso.

Don't make too many quotes in your speech.

Negative imperative 'non fare' for the informal 'tu'.

L'avvocato sta preparando l'atto di citazione.

The lawyer is preparing the writ of summons.

Legal term 'atto di citazione'.

Ogni citazione deve essere verificata con cura.

Every citation must be verified with care.

Passive construction 'deve essere verificata'.

La citazione colta del regista è sfuggita a molti.

The director's scholarly reference was missed by many.

Adjective 'colta' meaning scholarly or sophisticated.

Senza una citazione corretta, rischi il plagio.

Without a correct citation, you risk plagiarism.

Conditional sense with 'senza' and 'rischi'.

La citazione testuale è necessaria in questo caso.

A verbatim quote is necessary in this case.

Adjective 'testuale' meaning textual or verbatim.

Il libro è un mosaico di citazioni e rimandi.

The book is a mosaic of quotes and references.

Metaphorical use of 'mosaico'.

La citazione a comparire è stata notificata ieri.

The summons to appear was served yesterday.

Legal phrase 'citazione a comparire'.

L'autore usa la citazione come strumento di ironia.

The author uses the quote as a tool of irony.

Use of 'come' to indicate function.

La citazione funge da perno per l'intera argomentazione.

The quote serves as the pivot for the entire argument.

Formal verb 'fungere da' (to serve as).

Si tratta di una citazione implicita che richiede cultura.

It is an implicit reference that requires cultural knowledge.

Impersonal construction 'si tratta di'.

L'atto di citazione contiene vizi di forma evidenti.

The summons contains obvious formal defects.

Technical legal term 'vizi di forma'.

La citazione di fonti primarie è essenziale per la ricerca.

Citing primary sources is essential for research.

Compound noun phrase 'citazione di fonti primarie'.

L'opera è pervasa da citazioni della classicità greca.

The work is pervaded by references to Greek classicism.

Passive participle 'pervasa da' (pervaded by).

La citazione è stata decontestualizzata per fini politici.

The quote was taken out of context for political purposes.

Verb 'decontestualizzare' (to decontextualize).

Non è una mera citazione, ma una rielaborazione creativa.

It is not a mere quote, but a creative reworking.

Adjective 'mera' meaning mere or simple.

L'indice di citazione è un parametro fondamentale.

The citation index is a fundamental parameter.

Academic term 'indice di citazione'.

La citazione agisce come un'epifania nel tessuto narrativo.

The quote acts as an epiphany within the narrative fabric.

Metaphorical use of 'tessuto narrativo'.

La citazione in giudizio è stata dichiarata nulla dal tribunale.

The summons was declared null and void by the court.

Legal term 'dichiarata nulla'.

L'autore pratica un'ardita auto-citazione nel terzo capitolo.

The author practices a daring self-citation in the third chapter.

Prefix 'auto-' for self-reference.

La citazione diventa qui un espediente metalinguistico.

The quote becomes here a metalinguistic device.

Adjective 'metalinguistico'.

Si ravvisa una citazione dotta dei testi neoplatonici.

A learned reference to Neoplatonic texts can be observed.

Formal verb 'ravvisare' (to observe/recognize).

La citazione scardina la linearità del discorso.

The quote disrupts the linearity of the speech.

Strong verb 'scardinare' (to unhinge/disrupt).

L'accuratezza della citazione è il baluardo dell'onestà intellettuale.

The accuracy of the citation is the bulwark of intellectual honesty.

Metaphorical use of 'baluardo'.

L'intero film è una citazione sincretica di vari generi.

The entire film is a syncretic reference to various genres.

Adjective 'sincretica' (syncretic).

ترکیب‌های رایج

citazione testuale

citazione bibliografica

citazione in giudizio

citazione colta

fare una citazione

riportare una citazione

citazione cinematografica

notificare una citazione

citazione famosa

indice di citazione

عبارات رایج

Bella citazione!

— A common compliment when someone says something profound or references a good source.

Hai citato Leopardi? Bella citazione!

Citazione d'obbligo

— A mandatory or expected reference in a specific context.

In un saggio su Roma, la citazione di Cesare è d'obbligo.

Senza citazione

— Without credit or reference, often implying a lack of transparency.

Ha usato le mie idee senza citazione.

Atto di citazione

— The formal name for the document that starts a civil lawsuit.

L'avvocato ha firmato l'atto di citazione.

Citazione diretta

— A direct quote using the exact words of the original speaker.

Preferisco usare una citazione diretta per evitare malintesi.

Citazione a memoria

— Quoting something from memory without looking at the text.

Ha recitato la citazione a memoria senza sbagliare una parola.

Cogliere la citazione

— To understand or recognize a subtle reference.

Solo gli esperti possono cogliere la citazione in quella scena.

Citazione fuori contesto

— A quote taken out of its original context, often changing its meaning.

Non usare quella citazione fuori contesto, è fuorviante.

Raccolta di citazioni

— A collection or anthology of quotes.

Ho comprato una raccolta di citazioni di filosofi greci.

Citazione di classe

— A sophisticated or high-quality reference.

Quella è stata una citazione di classe, complimenti.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

citazione vs multa

English speakers use 'citation' for a ticket, but Italian uses 'multa'. 'Citazione' is for court.

citazione vs menzione

A 'mention' is just naming someone, while a 'citazione' is repeating their words.

citazione vs virgolette

These are the marks used to show a 'citazione', not the quote itself.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Vivere di citazioni"

— To rely too much on the words of others instead of having original thoughts.

Non dovresti vivere di citazioni, cerca di esprimere la tua opinione.

informal

"Essere una citazione vivente"

— To be someone who constantly quotes books or movies in daily life.

Marco è una citazione vivente, parla solo per frasi fatte.

informal

"Mettere tra virgolette"

— While not using the word 'citazione', this idiom means to distance oneself from a word or to signal it is a quote.

Dobbiamo mettere 'successo' tra virgolette in questo caso.

neutral

"Fare il verso a"

— To mimic or quote someone mockingly (related to the act of quoting).

Smettila di farmi il verso!

informal

"Citazione d'autore"

— A high-quality, recognizable reference to a specific great author.

Il suo stile è una continua citazione d'autore.

formal

"Chiamare in causa"

— To involve someone or something (related to the legal sense of summoning).

Non chiamarmi in causa per i tuoi errori.

neutral

"Parola per parola"

— Exactly as stated, the hallmark of a good 'citazione'.

Ho ripetuto tutto parola per parola.

neutral

"Citazione di spirito"

— A witty or clever quote used to lighten the mood.

Ha risposto con una citazione di spirito molto divertente.

neutral

"Citazione di rito"

— A standard, formal reference that must be made by custom.

Il discorso è iniziato con la citazione di rito al fondatore.

formal

"Perdersi nelle citazioni"

— To get confused or overwhelmed by too many references.

Mi sono perso nelle sue citazioni e non ho capito il punto.

informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

citazione vs ingiunzione

Both are legal documents.

An 'ingiunzione' is a specific order to do or stop doing something, while a 'citazione' is a general summons to court.

Il giudice ha emesso un'ingiunzione di pagamento.

citazione vs convocazione

Both mean being called somewhere.

A 'convocazione' is for meetings or sports teams; a 'citazione' is for court or literary quotes.

Ho ricevuto la convocazione per la nazionale.

citazione vs estratto

Both refer to a part of a text.

An 'estratto' is a physical piece taken out; a 'citazione' is the act of quoting it.

Ecco un estratto del mio nuovo libro.

citazione vs riferimento

Both point to another source.

A 'riferimento' can be indirect; a 'citazione' is usually direct.

Fai riferimento alla pagina 10.

citazione vs parola

A quote is made of words.

A 'citazione' is a structured set of words from a source.

Non ho parole per descrivere questo.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Questa è una citazione di [Nome].

Questa è una citazione di Dante.

Ho letto una citazione in [Luogo].

Ho letto una citazione in questo libro.

Devi mettere la citazione tra [Segno].

Devi mettere la citazione tra virgolette.

L'autore fa una citazione di [Opera].

L'autore fa una citazione della Divina Commedia.

La citazione funge da [Funzione].

La citazione funge da prova per la tesi.

Si ravvisa una citazione di [Stile/Epoca].

Si ravvisa una citazione del barocco siciliano.

Ricevere una citazione in [Contesto].

Ricevere una citazione in tribunale.

Notificare una citazione a [Persona].

Notificare una citazione al convenuto.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

citazione

citazionismo

citante

citato

فعل‌ها

citare

صفت‌ها

citabile

citazionista

مرتبط

menzione

riferimento

estratto

brano

notifica

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very high in academic, legal, and social media domains.

اشتباهات رایج

Il citazione è lungo. → La citazione è lunga.
Citazione is feminine. The article and adjective must agree.
Ho preso una citazione per eccesso di velocità. → Ho preso una multa per eccesso di velocità.
Citazione is not a traffic ticket; use 'multa'.
Le citaziones sono belle. → Le citazioni sono belle.
The plural of nouns in -e is -i, not -es.
Voglio fare una citazione a Dante. → Voglio fare una citazione di Dante.
Use the preposition 'di' to indicate the author of the quote.
Questa citazione è molto originale. → Questa frase è molto originale.
A 'citazione' by definition comes from someone else, so it can't be your own 'original' quote in that sense.

نکات

Suffix Power

Whenever you see a word ending in -zione, like citazione, it is 99% likely to be feminine. Use 'la' and 'una' automatically!

Not a Ticket

Avoid using 'citazione' for a fine. If the police stop you, you get a 'multa'. If a lawyer calls you, you get a 'citazione'.

Sophisticated Speech

Using 'citazione colta' shows you have a high level of Italian. Use it when discussing art, movies, or books.

Summons Alert

In a legal context, 'citazione' is very formal. 'Atto di citazione' is the full technical name for the document.

Check Your Sources

A 'citazione bibliografica' is essential in Italian universities. Make sure you include the author and the year.

Instagram Fun

Search for #citazioni on Instagram to see how Italians use the word every day with beautiful images and thoughts.

The 'Z' Sound

The 'z' in citazione is voiceless, like the 'ts' in 'cats'. Don't pronounce it like a buzzing 'z' in 'zebra'.

Quotation Marks

In Italian, we often use 'caporali' (« ») for quotes. Make sure your 'citazione' is inside them in formal writing.

Literary Pride

Italians love their classics. Knowing a few 'citazioni' from Dante will make you very popular in intellectual circles.

The Latin Link

Remember 'citare' means 'to call'. A quote calls a text, and a summons calls a person. Both are 'citazioni'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Citation' in English for a source. In Italy, a 'citazione' is a 'Citation' of words or a 'Citation' in court. The sound 'zio' is like 'T-S-O', so remember: Ci-ta-TSYO-ne.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a pair of large quotation marks (virgolette) surrounding a judge's gavel. This connects the literary quote and the legal summons in one image.

شبکه واژگان

Libro Autore Tribunale Avvocato Virgolette Saggio Famosa Testuale

چالش

Try to find three 'citazioni' from your favorite Italian song and write them down. Then, look up the verb 'citare' and conjugate it in the present tense.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Latin 'citatio, -onis', which comes from the verb 'citare'.

معنای اصلی: In Latin, 'citare' meant 'to set in motion', 'to summon', or 'to call forward'.

Romance (Italic)

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using 'citazione' in a legal context, as it implies a serious legal dispute.

English speakers often use 'citation' for academic sources or traffic tickets. In Italian, 'citazione' covers the academic part but never the traffic ticket part.

Dante's 'Lasciate ogni speranza...' is the most common citazione in Italy. The legal 'atto di citazione' is a staple of Italian procedural law. Fellini's films are often 'citati' (quoted) by modern directors.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Academic Writing

Citazione bibliografica
Riportare una citazione
Secondo la citazione di...
Analisi della citazione

Legal Proceedings

Atto di citazione
Citazione a comparire
Notificare la citazione
Nullità della citazione

Social Media

Citazione del giorno
Citazioni famose
Condividere una citazione
Immagine con citazione

Film/Art Criticism

Citazione cinematografica
Citazione colta
Un omaggio e una citazione
Cogliere la citazione

Conversation

Bella citazione!
È una citazione di chi?
Non ricordo la citazione esatta
Vivere di citazioni

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Qual è la tua citazione preferita di un libro italiano?"

"Hai mai ricevuto una citazione in giudizio per errore?"

"Pensi che usare troppe citazioni in un saggio sia un segno di debolezza?"

"Ti piace condividere citazioni famose sui tuoi profili social?"

"Quale citazione cinematografica usi più spesso nella vita quotidiana?"

موضوعات نگارش

Scrivi una riflessione su una citazione che ha cambiato il tuo modo di pensare.

Descrivi una situazione in cui una citazione colta ha impressionato qualcuno.

Cosa ne pensi dell'uso delle citazioni nei discorsi politici moderni?

Immagina di dover scrivere un atto di citazione fantastico: chi chiameresti in giudizio e perché?

Fai un elenco di cinque citazioni italiane che vorresti imparare a memoria.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, 'citazione' is a feminine noun. This is true for almost all Italian nouns ending in '-zione'. You must use feminine articles like 'la' and 'una', and feminine adjectives like 'bella' or 'lunga'.

No, that is a common mistake for English speakers. In Italian, a traffic ticket is a 'multa' or 'contravvenzione'. 'Citazione' in a legal sense refers to a formal summons to appear before a judge.

The plural of 'citazione' is 'citazioni'. In Italian, feminine nouns that end in '-e' in the singular change to '-i' in the plural.

A 'citazione' is any passage quoted from a source. An 'aforisma' is a specific type of short, witty sentence that expresses a general truth. Many 'aforismi' become 'citazioni' when people repeat them.

The verb is 'citare'. For example, 'Voglio citare Dante' (I want to quote Dante). You can also say 'fare una citazione'.

It refers to a sophisticated or scholarly reference, usually to a classic work of literature, philosophy, or art that requires a certain level of education to recognize.

Yes, in science, 'citazione' refers to the act of referencing other researchers' work. The 'indice di citazione' (citation index) is a way to measure the impact of a scientific paper.

They are quotation marks (« » or " "). You use them to enclose a 'citazione testuale' (a direct quote).

It is the formal legal document used in Italy to initiate a civil lawsuit and summon the other party to appear in court.

Yes, a 'citazione musicale' is when a composer or musician intentionally includes a snippet of another song or composition in their own work.

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