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B1 noun خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

columpio

/koˈlumpjo/
تمرین کن

Overview

The Spanish word 'columpio' refers to a 'swing' in English. This is a common piece of playground equipment, often found in parks, schools, and backyards. A columpio typically consists of a seat, which can be made of various materials like wood, plastic, or rubber, suspended by ropes or chains from a frame or a sturdy overhead branch.

The action associated with a columpio is 'columpiarse,' meaning 'to swing.' This activity involves moving back and forth in a pendulum-like motion, propelled by one's own efforts (kicking legs, leaning back and forth) or by someone pushing. Columpios are popular among children for recreation and can also be used by adults for relaxation or exercise.

There are different types of columpios. A basic columpio has a single seat. Double columpios allow two people to swing side-by-side. Tire columpios use an old tire as a seat, providing a different swinging experience. Infant columpios are designed with safety features like high backs and security harnesses for very young children.

Beyond its literal meaning, 'columpio' can also be used metaphorically in Spanish. For example, 'el columpio de las emociones' could refer to the 'swing of emotions' or emotional ups and downs. This illustrates how a simple word can carry deeper, more abstract meanings in a language.

In terms of etymology, 'columpio' is believed to come from the Latin word 'columbum,' meaning 'dove,' perhaps referring to the swaying motion of a dove in flight or a bird perch. However, the exact origin is somewhat debated among linguists. Regardless of its etymological roots, 'columpio' is a universally understood word in Spanish-speaking cultures for the joyous activity of swinging.

مثال‌ها

1

El niño juega en el columpio del parque.

Playground

The child plays on the swing in the park.

2

Me encanta relajarme en el columpio de mi jardín.

Home/Garden

I love to relax on the swing in my garden.

3

Los columpios estaban ocupados, así que esperamos nuestro turno.

Public space

The swings were occupied, so we waited our turn.

4

De pequeño, mi abuelo me empujaba en el columpio.

Childhood memory

When I was little, my grandfather pushed me on the swing.

5

Construyeron un columpio con un neumático viejo y una cuerda.

DIY/Improvised

They built a swing with an old tire and a rope.

ترکیب‌های رایج

columpio de jardín
columpio de parque
sentarse en el columpio
balancearse en el columpio

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columpio در مقابل w
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الگوهای دستوری

p1 p2 p3

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

The term 'columpio' is a masculine noun. Its plural form is 'columpios'. It is the standard and most commonly used word for 'swing' in Spanish. You can use it in various contexts, such as 'Los niños juegan en el columpio' (The children are playing on the swing) or 'Me encanta relajarme en el columpio del jardín' (I love to relax on the garden swing). While 'hamaca' also refers to a suspended seat, it typically denotes a hammock, which is different in form and use from a 'columpio'. 'Columpiar' is the verb meaning 'to swing' or 'to rock'. Therefore, 'columpio' specifically refers to the apparatus itself, rather than the action. There are no significant regional variations in its meaning or usage, making it a universally understood term across the Spanish-speaking world. It's a straightforward word with no complex idioms or nuances attached to it beyond its literal meaning.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake might be confusing 'columpio' with 'balancín', which can also refer to a swing, but 'columpio' more specifically refers to a hanging swing, whereas 'balancín' can also mean a seesaw or a rocking horse. Another error could be mispronouncing the 'll' as a 'y' sound instead of the softer 'ly' sound, or forgetting the accent on the 'u' which indicates stress and proper pronunciation. Sometimes learners might mistakenly use 'hamaca' (hammock) if they're thinking of something to recline on, rather than something to swing on for recreation.

نکات

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Word Origin

The word 'columpio' comes from the Latin word 'columbus', meaning 'dove'. This is because the swinging motion of a 'columpio' can be compared to the way a dove bobs its head when it walks.
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Common Mistakes

A common mistake is to confuse 'columpio' with 'balancín'. While both involve a swinging motion, a 'balancín' refers specifically to a seesaw, where two people sit on opposite ends and go up and down. A 'columpio', on the other hand, is a swing set or a single swing.
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Usage Examples

'Los niños juegan en el columpio del parque.' (The children are playing on the swing in the park.) 'Me encanta relajarme en el columpio de mi jardín.' (I love to relax on the swing in my garden.) 'El columpio se rompió después de tanto uso.' (The swing broke after so much use.)

ریشه کلمه

The Spanish word 'columpio' (swing) originates from the Vulgar Latin *columpiāre, meaning 'to swing' or 'to sway.' This in turn is derived from the Latin verb *columbāre*, which referred to the nodding motion of a dove's head (columba meaning 'dove'). The connection between the nodding of a dove and the back-and-forth motion of a swing is quite evocative. Over time, as Vulgar Latin evolved into the Romance languages, the term underwent phonetic and semantic shifts. In Old Spanish, forms such as 'colompiar' or 'columpiar' were used. The addition of the suffix '-io' is common in Spanish to form nouns denoting instruments or places associated with an action, much like 'balancín' (seesaw) comes from 'balancear' (to balance). The concept of a swing itself is ancient, found across various cultures for recreation and even in rituals. The linguistic evolution of 'columpio' thus mirrors the long history of this simple yet joyful apparatus, embodying the rhythmic, pendulum-like motion that has entertained people for centuries. Its etymology beautifully illustrates how language can capture the essence of a physical action through a nuanced history of sound and meaning.

بافت فرهنگی

The word 'columpio' in Spanish refers to a swing, a common playground fixture enjoyed by children and sometimes adults. Swings have a long history and are found in various forms across different cultures. In Spanish-speaking countries, public parks, schoolyards, and even some homes often feature 'columpios' as a popular recreational activity. The act of swinging is often associated with childhood memories, joy, and a sense of freedom. Depending on the region, there might be slight variations in the design or types of swings available, but the core concept remains the same. 'Columpios' can also be seen in more rustic settings, perhaps a simple tire swing hanging from a tree branch, which evokes a sense of nostalgia and simpler times. The word itself is widely understood and carries positive connotations related to play and leisure.

راهنمای حفظ

Visualize a 'collie' dog playing on a swing. 'Columpio' sounds a bit like 'collie' and the visual helps connect the word to its meaning.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال
Un columpio es un asiento suspendido por cuerdas o cadenas, generalmente de una estructura, que permite a una persona balancearse hacia adelante y hacia atrás. Es un elemento de juego común en parques infantiles y jardines, y a menudo se utiliza para el ocio y la recreación. Los columpios pueden ser individuales o dobles, y están diseñados para niños y, en algunos casos, también para adultos.
Los columpios suelen estar hechos de una variedad de materiales para garantizar su durabilidad y seguridad. Los asientos pueden ser de plástico moldeado, madera tratada o incluso neumáticos reciclados. Las cuerdas o cadenas que los suspenden suelen ser de metal galvanizado o acero inoxidable para resistir la intemperie y el desgaste. La estructura de soporte puede ser de metal (acero), madera o una combinación de ambos, diseñada para ser resistente y estable.
El uso de un columpio ofrece varios beneficios, especialmente para los niños. Ayuda a desarrollar el equilibrio y la coordinación motora, ya que el acto de balancearse requiere control corporal. También puede ser una actividad relajante y desestresante. Además, fomenta el juego al aire libre y la interacción social cuando se usa en parques con otros niños. Para los adultos, puede ser una forma agradable de relajarse y disfrutar del aire libre.
Sí, existen varios tipos de columpios, cada uno con un diseño y propósito ligeramente diferentes. Los columpios de asiento plano son los más comunes. También hay columpios de cubo o de seguridad, diseñados para bebés y niños pequeños, con un respaldo alto y una barra frontal para evitar caídas. Los columpios de neumático, hechos con un neumático reciclado, permiten balancearse en diferentes direcciones. Otros tipos incluyen los columpios tándem (para dos personas) y los columpios de disco.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

Los niños jugaban alegremente en el ___________ del parque.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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Me encanta la sensación de libertad cuando estoy en el __________.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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El __________ viejo chirriaba con cada movimiento del viento.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

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