crimen در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Crimen is a masculine Spanish noun meaning 'crime', primarily used for serious or violent illegal acts like murder.
- It is a cognate of the English word but is often more specific in legal contexts compared to the broader term 'delito'.
- Commonly paired with the verb 'cometer' (to commit) and used in phrases like 'escena del crimen' (crime scene).
- In the plural form, it becomes 'crímenes', requiring a written accent mark to maintain correct pronunciation.
The Spanish word crimen is a powerful noun that English speakers often recognize immediately, but it carries specific nuances in the Spanish-speaking world that differ slightly from its English cognate. At its core, it refers to a grave violation of the law, typically involving violence or a significant breach of social order. While in English, 'crime' is a broad umbrella term for any illegal act, in many Spanish-speaking legal contexts, crimen is reserved for the most serious offenses, particularly homicide or murder.
- Legal Weight
- In technical legal Spanish, the word 'delito' is often the preferred general term for a crime. However, 'crimen' is used when the act is particularly heinous or involves the loss of life. If you are watching a news report about a 'crimen de pasión,' you are hearing about a specific type of violent act driven by intense emotion.
La policía está investigando un crimen que ocurrió anoche en el centro de la ciudad.
Beyond the courtroom, crimen is used metaphorically in daily life to describe something that is a 'shame' or 'terrible waste.' For instance, if someone throws away perfectly good food, a Spaniard might exclaim, '¡Es un crimen tirar esa comida!' This usage mirrors the English 'It's a crime to...' and shows the word's flexibility in expressing moral outrage rather than just legal status.
- Societal Impact
- The word carries a heavy emotional weight. It evokes images of yellow police tape, investigative journalism, and the search for justice. In literature, specifically the 'novela negra' (noir fiction), the word 'crimen' is central to the narrative structure, setting the stage for the 'investigación' and the eventual 'castigo' (punishment).
No hay crimen perfecto, siempre queda alguna huella.
In the context of international law, you will frequently hear the phrase 'crimen de lesa humanidad' (crime against humanity). This highlights the word's role in the highest levels of global discourse regarding ethics and human rights. It is a word that demands attention and signals that the topic at hand is of the utmost gravity. Whether discussing a 'crimen cibernético' (cybercrime) or a 'crimen organizado' (organized crime), the noun serves as the foundation for categorizing the dark side of human behavior.
- Cultural Nuance
- In Spain and Latin America, the perception of 'crimen' can be influenced by historical events. Discussions about 'crímenes de la dictadura' (crimes of the dictatorship) carry deep political and social scars. Thus, using the word requires an awareness of the gravity it holds for the audience.
El crimen organizado es una de las mayores amenazas para la estabilidad de la región.
Cometer un crimen pasional suele ser el resultado de un arrebato de ira.
To summarize, 'crimen' is your go-to word for serious, often violent illegal acts. It is ubiquitous in news, crime fiction, and serious political discussions. Its metaphorical use for 'a crying shame' is also common and adds a layer of expressive color to your Spanish vocabulary. Mastering its use means understanding both its legal severity and its cultural weight across the Spanish-speaking world.
Using crimen correctly involves more than just plugging it into a sentence; it requires understanding its typical collocations and the verbs that usually accompany it. The most common verb paired with 'crimen' is cometer (to commit). You don't 'do' a crime in Spanish (hacer un crimen); you 'commit' it.
- The Verb 'Cometer'
- Whenever you want to say someone 'did' a crime, use 'cometer'. Example: 'Él cometió un crimen atroz.' This sounds professional and natural. Using 'hacer' would be a hallmark of a beginner's mistake.
Nadie sabe quién cometió el crimen en la mansión abandonada.
When describing the nature of the crime, adjectives follow the noun as per standard Spanish grammar. Common descriptors include violento (violent), atroz (atrocious), perfecto (perfect), and organizado (organized). Notice how 'crimen organizado' acts as a fixed phrase meaning 'organized crime'.
- Sentence Structure
- In passive constructions, which are common in news reporting, you might see: 'El crimen fue denunciado por los vecinos.' (The crime was reported by the neighbors). This emphasizes the crime itself rather than the perpetrator.
La lucha contra el crimen organizado es la prioridad del gobierno.
Another important context is the 'escena del crimen' (crime scene). This is a set phrase used by forensic experts, police, and in TV shows like CSI. 'Llegar a la escena del crimen' means to arrive at the crime scene. If you are describing an investigation, you would say 'investigar un crimen' or 'resolver un crimen' (to solve a crime).
- The Metaphorical Use
- To use 'crimen' metaphorically, use the phrase 'Es un crimen que...' followed by the subjunctive or an infinitive. 'Es un crimen desperdiciar este talento' (It's a crime to waste this talent). This adds dramatic flair to your speech.
¡Es un crimen que no hayas probado esta tarta todavía!
In formal writing, you might encounter 'cuerpo del crimen' (corpus delicti), referring to the objective proof that a crime has been committed. While technical, knowing this helps when reading legal thrillers or academic papers. Also, 'crimen de guerra' (war crime) is a term frequently used in international news, requiring the same pluralization rules: 'crímenes de guerra'. Note the accent shift in the plural: crimen (singular) vs. crímenes (plural).
Los crímenes de lesa humanidad no prescriben nunca.
By practicing these patterns—pairing 'crimen' with 'cometer', using it in set phrases like 'escena del crimen', and remembering the plural accent—you will be able to discuss law, justice, and even daily frustrations with the precision of a native speaker. The word provides a bridge between everyday complaints and the highest levels of legal discourse.
The word crimen is omnipresent in Spanish-language media. If you turn on the news in Madrid, Mexico City, or Buenos Aires, you are almost guaranteed to hear it within the first ten minutes. It is the backbone of the 'sucesos' section (the news section dedicated to local crimes and accidents).
- Television and News
- News anchors use 'crimen' to introduce stories about major police investigations. Phrases like 'un crimen sin resolver' (an unsolved crime) or 'el móvil del crimen' (the motive for the crime) are standard journalistic jargon. In these contexts, the tone is always somber and serious.
El presentador anunció que el crimen había conmocionado a toda la nación.
In the world of entertainment, 'novelas policíacas' (detective novels) and 'series de crímenes' (crime series) are incredibly popular. Shows like 'La Casa de Papel' (Money Heist) or 'Elite' often revolve around a central 'crimen' that drives the plot. Here, you'll hear characters debating the ethics of their actions or trying to cover up a 'crimen' they've committed.
- Podcasts and True Crime
- The 'True Crime' genre is booming in the Spanish-speaking world. Podcasts like 'Crímenes Ibéricos' or 'Relatos de la Noche' frequently use the word to describe historical or contemporary cases. Listeners hear detailed accounts of how a 'crimen' was planned and executed.
Me encanta leer sobre crímenes reales antes de dormir.
In political discourse, 'crimen' is used to condemn the actions of opponents or past regimes. Phrases like 'crimen de estado' (state crime) are used to describe systemic abuses of power. This usage is particularly prevalent in documentaries and historical discussions about the 20th century in Latin America and Spain.
- Legal and Academic Settings
- In universities and law courts, 'crimen' is analyzed through the lens of 'Criminología' (Criminology). Professors discuss 'la prevención del crimen' (crime prevention) and the sociological factors that lead to 'el fenómeno del crimen'.
El estudio del crimen requiere un enfoque multidisciplinario.
La película 'Crimen y Castigo' es una adaptación del clásico de Dostoievski.
Whether you are consuming high-brow literature, watching the evening news, or chatting with friends about a new Netflix show, 'crimen' is a word that appears constantly. Its ability to shift from a rigid legal term to a flexible emotional expression makes it a vital part of the Spanish linguistic landscape.
Even though crimen looks like its English counterpart, there are several traps that English speakers often fall into. The first and most common is the gender mistake. Because it ends in '-en', many students assume it is feminine or neuter, but it is strictly masculine.
- Gender Confusion
- Never say 'la crimen'. It is always 'el crimen'. This is a very common error for beginners who are used to '-a' for feminine and '-o' for masculine and get confused by words ending in consonants.
La crimen fue terrible. El crimen fue terrible.
Another frequent error is the plural accentuation. In Spanish, when a word like 'crimen' (which has the stress on the first syllable 'cri-') becomes plural, it adds a syllable. To keep the stress on the 'i', we must add a physical accent mark: crímenes. Forgetting this accent is a major spelling error in formal writing.
- Spelling in the Plural
- Singular: crimen (no accent). Plural: crímenes (accent on the 'i'). This follows the rule for 'esdrújula' words (words stressed on the third-to-last syllable), which always carry an accent.
Cometer un delito menor no es lo mismo que cometer un crimen.
Using the wrong verb is another pitfall. In English, we say 'to do a crime' or 'to commit a crime'. In Spanish, hacer un crimen sounds very childish or non-native. You must use the verb cometer. Similarly, don't say 'resolver el crimen' if you mean 'to report the crime' (which is 'denunciar el crimen').
- False Friends and Context
- English speakers often use 'crimen' for 'criminal'. In Spanish, 'crimen' is the act, while 'criminal' is the person. Saying 'El crimen escapó' (The crime escaped) is wrong; you mean 'El criminal escapó' (The criminal escaped).
El criminal dejó pruebas en la escena del crimen.
Muchos crímenes quedan impunes por falta de pruebas.
By keeping an eye on the gender (masculine), the plural accent (crímenes), the correct verb (cometer), and the distinction between the act (crimen) and the person (criminal), you'll avoid the most common errors and speak about justice and law with confidence.
While crimen is a powerful word, Spanish offers a rich variety of synonyms and related terms that allow for more precise communication depending on the context. Understanding these alternatives will help you sound more like a native speaker and less like a textbook.
- Delito vs. Crimen
- Delito: This is the most common legal term. It covers everything from theft (robo) to fraud (fraude). While 'crimen' is often used for blood crimes, 'delito' is the standard for any law-breaking act. In a legal document, you will almost always see 'delito'.
El fraude fiscal es un delito grave, pero no se suele llamar crimen.
For less serious offenses, you should use the word falta or infracción. A parking ticket is an 'infracción de tráfico', never a 'crimen'. Using 'crimen' for a minor mistake would sound incredibly dramatic or sarcastic.
- Specific Types of Crimes
- Asesinato: Specifically means 'murder' (premeditated killing). If a 'crimen' involves killing someone with intent, 'asesinato' is the precise word to use. Homicidio: The broader term for 'homicide' (killing a human being, whether intentional or not).
El villano de la historia cometió varias fechorías antes de ser capturado.
In the context of corruption or scandal, you might hear the word atropello. This literally means 'running over' someone with a car, but metaphorically it refers to an outrage or a violation of rights. 'Es un atropello a la justicia' is a common way to say something is a travesty of justice.
- Legal Nuances
- Ilícito: An adjective or noun referring to anything illegal. 'Actividades ilícitas' is a formal way to say 'criminal activities'. It sounds more professional than 'actividades de crimen'.
La policía desmanteló una red de ilícitos financieros.
El delincuente fue arrestado poco después del crimen.
By expanding your vocabulary to include 'delito', 'infracción', 'asesinato', and 'ilícito', you can choose the word that perfectly fits the severity and formality of the situation. This level of precision is what separates an intermediate learner from an advanced speaker.
چقدر رسمی است؟
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نکته جالب
In Latin, 'crimen' comes from the root 'cernere', which means 'to sift' or 'to decide'. This is the same root that gives us 'discern' in English!
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 'r' like an English 'r' instead of a tap.
- Stressing the second syllable (cri-MEN).
- Pronouncing the 'i' like the 'i' in 'it' (crim-en).
- Pronouncing the final 'n' as 'ng'.
- Adding an 's' to the singular (crimes).
سطح دشواری
Easy to recognize as a cognate.
The plural accent 'crímenes' is tricky.
Pronunciation is straightforward but requires correct stress.
Very clear and distinct sound.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Nouns ending in -en are usually masculine.
El crimen, el examen, el volumen.
Esdrújula rule: Words stressed on the third-to-last syllable always have an accent.
Crímenes, pájaro, rápido.
Use of 'cometer' for negative actions.
Cometer un error, cometer un crimen.
Subjunctive after emotional expressions.
Es un crimen que la gente no tenga comida.
Noun-Adjective agreement.
Crimen violento, crímenes violentos.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
El crimen es un problema en la ciudad.
Crime is a problem in the city.
Use 'el' because 'crimen' is masculine.
Él cometió un crimen.
He committed a crime.
'Cometer' is the standard verb for 'to commit'.
No me gustan las películas de crimen.
I don't like crime movies.
'De crimen' functions as an adjective here.
El crimen ocurrió anoche.
The crime happened last night.
'Ocurrir' is a common verb to describe events.
Es un crimen tirar la comida.
It's a crime to throw away food.
Metaphorical use meaning 'a shame'.
¿Quién vio el crimen?
Who saw the crime?
Simple question structure.
El crimen no es bueno.
Crime is not good.
Basic subject-verb-adjective structure.
Ellos hablan del crimen.
They are talking about the crime.
'Hablar de' means 'to talk about'.
La policía llegó a la escena del crimen.
The police arrived at the crime scene.
'Escena del crimen' is a fixed phrase.
Hay muchos crímenes en este libro.
There are many crimes in this book.
Note the accent on 'crímenes' in the plural.
El detective busca al autor del crimen.
The detective is looking for the perpetrator of the crime.
'Autor del crimen' means 'perpetrator'.
Fue un crimen muy famoso en los años 20.
It was a very famous crime in the 20s.
Using 'fue' (preterite) for a completed event.
No queremos más crimen en nuestras calles.
We don't want more crime in our streets.
Using 'más' for quantity.
El crimen organizado es peligroso.
Organized crime is dangerous.
'Organizado' agrees with the masculine 'crimen'.
Leí una noticia sobre un crimen pasional.
I read a news item about a crime of passion.
'Crimen pasional' is a specific term.
El testigo describió el crimen al juez.
The witness described the crime to the judge.
Indirect object 'al juez'.
Es un crimen que no aproveches tu talento para la música.
It's a crime that you don't take advantage of your talent for music.
Use of subjunctive 'aproveches' after 'Es un crimen que...'
La impunidad ante el crimen genera mucha frustración.
Impunity in the face of crime generates much frustration.
'Impunidad' means lack of punishment.
El móvil del crimen sigue siendo un misterio para todos.
The motive for the crime remains a mystery to everyone.
'Móvil' here means 'motive' or 'reason'.
Muchos crímenes cibernéticos ocurren a través de correos falsos.
Many cybercrimes occur through fake emails.
Adjective 'cibernéticos' follows 'crímenes'.
El castigo debe ser proporcional a la gravedad del crimen.
The punishment must be proportional to the gravity of the crime.
'Gravedad' means seriousness or gravity.
No hay crimen sin leyes que lo definan previamente.
There is no crime without laws that define it previously.
Legal principle: 'Nullum crimen sine lege'.
El sospechoso confesó su participación en el crimen.
The suspect confessed his participation in the crime.
'Confesar' is to confess.
La prevención del crimen es esencial para la paz social.
Crime prevention is essential for social peace.
'Prevención del crimen' is a standard phrase.
El tribunal lo condenó por crímenes de guerra.
The court convicted him of war crimes.
Plural 'crímenes' with accent mark.
El crimen de lesa humanidad no prescribe con el tiempo.
The crime against humanity does not expire with time.
'No prescribir' means it doesn't have a statute of limitations.
La criminología estudia las causas sociales del crimen.
Criminology studies the social causes of crime.
'Criminología' is the noun for the study.
Se sospecha que el crimen fue planeado con meses de antelación.
It is suspected that the crime was planned months in advance.
Passive voice 'fue planeado'.
La fiscalía presentó pruebas contundentes sobre el crimen.
The prosecution presented overwhelming evidence about the crime.
'Fiscalía' means prosecution/district attorney's office.
El crimen organizado ha infiltrado varias instituciones públicas.
Organized crime has infiltrated several public institutions.
Present perfect 'ha infiltrado'.
Un crimen de odio es aquel motivado por prejuicios.
A hate crime is one motivated by prejudice.
'Aquel' refers back to 'crimen'.
El autor del crimen intentó borrar sus huellas dactilares.
The perpetrator of the crime tried to erase his fingerprints.
'Huellas dactilares' means fingerprints.
La novela explora la psicología detrás del crimen más allá del acto en sí.
The novel explores the psychology behind the crime beyond the act itself.
'En sí' means 'in itself'.
El estado de derecho se ve amenazado cuando el crimen queda impune.
The rule of law is threatened when crime goes unpunished.
'Estado de derecho' means 'rule of law'.
La distinción entre delito y crimen es fundamental en la doctrina jurídica.
The distinction between 'delito' and 'crimen' is fundamental in legal doctrine.
'Doctrina jurídica' refers to legal theory.
Se debatió si el acto constituía un crimen de estado o una negligencia.
It was debated whether the act constituted a state crime or negligence.
'Crimen de estado' implies government involvement.
El cuerpo del crimen es la base sobre la cual se construye la acusación.
The 'corpus delicti' is the basis upon which the accusation is built.
'Cuerpo del crimen' is a technical legal term.
La globalización ha facilitado la expansión del crimen transnacional.
Globalization has facilitated the expansion of transnational crime.
'Transnacional' refers to crossing borders.
El crimen no solo afecta a la víctima, sino al tejido social en su conjunto.
Crime not only affects the victim but the social fabric as a whole.
'Tejido social' is a common metaphor.
La apología del crimen es un delito en muchas jurisdicciones.
The glorification of crime is a crime in many jurisdictions.
'Apología' means public praise or defense.
La banalidad del mal se manifiesta a menudo en el crimen burocratizado.
The banality of evil often manifests in bureaucratized crime.
Reference to Hannah Arendt's concept.
El crimen, en su acepción más amplia, trasciende la mera infracción normativa.
Crime, in its broadest sense, transcends mere normative infraction.
'Acepción' means sense or meaning of a word.
La narrativa contemporánea subvierte a menudo la resolución del crimen.
Contemporary narrative often subverts the resolution of the crime.
'Subvertir' means to undermine or subvert.
Existe una correlación intrínseca entre la desigualdad y ciertos tipos de crimen.
There is an intrinsic correlation between inequality and certain types of crime.
'Intrínseca' means essential or inherent.
El derecho penal internacional busca erradicar el crimen de agresión.
International criminal law seeks to eradicate the crime of aggression.
'Crimen de agresión' is a specific international legal term.
La reincidencia en el crimen plantea interrogantes sobre el sistema carcelario.
Recidivism in crime raises questions about the prison system.
'Reincidencia' means repeating an offense.
El crimen es analizado aquí como una construcción social más que biológica.
Crime is analyzed here as a social construction rather than a biological one.
'Construcción social' is an academic concept.
La prescripción de los crímenes de guerra sigue siendo un tema de debate ético.
The statute of limitations for war crimes remains a subject of ethical debate.
'Prescripción' refers to the expiration of legal responsibility.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— A proverb saying that criminal activities do not bring long-term benefits.
Recuerda, hijo, el crimen no paga.
— The title of Dostoevsky's famous book, used to refer to the sequence of a wrong act and its consequence.
Toda acción tiene su crimen y castigo.
— Used metaphorically to say that something is a great shame or waste.
Es un crimen que tires esa comida.
— A legal term for crimes against humanity, which are particularly grave.
Los crímenes de lesa humanidad no tienen perdón.
— Doing something without leaving any evidence behind.
Se fue sin dejar rastro del crimen.
— The physical evidence or 'corpus delicti' of a crime.
Sin el cuerpo del crimen, el caso es difícil.
— The person who physically committed the crime.
Buscamos al autor material del crimen.
— The person who planned or ordered the crime but didn't physically do it.
El autor intelectual del crimen sigue libre.
— A crime committed by government officials or the state itself.
Fue denunciado como un crimen de estado.
— Crimes motivated by bias against a group of people.
Debemos combatir los crímenes de odio.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Crimen is usually for serious/violent acts; delito is for any legal infraction.
Crimen is the act; criminal is the person who does it.
They sound vaguely similar but mean 'crime' vs 'weather/climate'.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To face the consequences or punishment for one's actions.
Tarde o temprano, tendrás que pagar el crimen.
neutral— To be a crying shame or a terrible waste.
Sería un crimen no ir a esa fiesta.
informal— A crime committed so skillfully that no evidence is left.
Él cree que cometió el crimen perfecto.
neutral— To look guilty or like a criminal (figurative).
Ese tipo tiene el crimen en la cara.
informal— To seem suspicious or like something illegal is happening.
Esto me huele a crimen.
informal— Used to say there's no reason to worry or no harm done.
Si llegas tarde cinco minutos, no hay crimen.
informal— Sometimes used metaphorically for making a huge mistake.
Has hecho un crimen con ese corte de pelo.
informal/slang— To take the blame for something someone else did.
No voy a cargar yo con el crimen de otros.
neutral— White-collar crime (non-violent, financial).
Los crímenes de guante blanco son difíciles de detectar.
neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Looks like English 'crime'.
In Spanish, it specifically suggests gravity or violence more than 'delito' does.
Un crimen de guerra es atroz.
Both mean crime.
Delito is the technical term for any law violation, from theft to speeding.
El robo es un delito.
Refers to breaking a rule.
A 'falta' is a minor infraction, not a serious 'crimen'.
Una falta de tráfico no es un crimen.
Both refer to 'wrongdoing'.
Pecado is a religious 'sin'; crimen is a legal 'crime'.
Mentir es un pecado, pero no siempre un crimen.
Both are 'mistakes'.
An 'error' is an accidental mistake; a 'crimen' is a deliberate illegal act.
Cometí un error en el examen, no un crimen.
الگوهای جملهسازی
El [noun] es [adjective].
El crimen es malo.
La policía busca al [noun].
La policía busca al autor del crimen.
Es un crimen que [subjunctive].
Es un crimen que no sepas esto.
El crimen fue [past participle] por [person].
El crimen fue cometido por un desconocido.
A pesar del crimen, [sentence].
A pesar del crimen, la paz volvió al pueblo.
Dada la naturaleza del crimen, [sentence].
Dada la naturaleza del crimen, la sentencia fue máxima.
No hay [noun] sin [noun].
No hay crimen sin castigo.
Cometer un [noun].
Él no quiso cometer un crimen.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Very high in news, medium-high in daily speech.
-
La crimen
→
El crimen
'Crimen' is a masculine noun. Using 'la' is a gender error.
-
Crimenes
→
Crímenes
The plural form requires an accent mark on the 'i' to follow Spanish stress rules.
-
Hacer un crimen
→
Cometer un crimen
'Hacer' is too generic; 'cometer' is the specific verb for committing acts like crimes.
-
El crimen escapó
→
El criminal escapó
Confusing the act (crimen) with the person (criminal).
-
Un crimen de tráfico
→
Una infracción de tráfico
'Crimen' is too heavy for a minor traffic violation.
نکات
Masculine Gender
Always remember 'el crimen'. Don't let the '-en' ending trick you into thinking it's feminine.
Plural Accent
Write 'crímenes' with an accent on the 'i'. Without it, the word is misspelled.
Cometer vs. Hacer
Use 'cometer' (to commit) instead of 'hacer' (to do). It sounds much more natural.
Serious vs. General
Use 'crimen' for murder or serious violence. Use 'delito' for general legal infractions.
Expressing Regret
Use 'Es un crimen' to express that something is a great waste or shame.
News Vocabulary
Listen for 'escena del crimen' in news reports to identify where the event happened.
Tapped R
Make sure to tap your 'r' in 'crimen'. Don't use the English 'r' sound.
International Law
Learn 'crimen de lesa humanidad' if you are interested in human rights or politics.
Crime Fiction
If you like mysteries, look for 'novela negra' authors to see the word in action.
The Criminal Link
Link 'crimen' to 'criminal'. If you can remember the person, you can remember the act.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a CRIminal hiding in a MEN's room. CRI-MEN.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a yellow police tape forming the letters 'C-R-I-M-E-N' across a doorway.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use 'crimen' and 'crímenes' in three different sentences describing a movie you recently watched.
ریشه کلمه
From Latin 'crimen', meaning an accusation, charge, or fault. It originally referred to a judicial decision or the act of accusing someone before a judge.
معنای اصلی: Accusation or charge.
Indo-European (Italic > Latin > Romance).بافت فرهنگی
Be careful when using 'crimen' in countries with high levels of violence; it can be a sensitive topic.
English speakers use 'crime' as a general term, but should remember that 'delito' is often the better general translation in Spanish.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
News/Journalism
- Ola de crímenes
- Crimen sin resolver
- Escena del crimen
- Móvil del crimen
Legal settings
- Cuerpo del crimen
- Autor del crimen
- Cometer un crimen
- Crimen de guerra
Literature/Movies
- Novela de crimen
- Crimen perfecto
- Resolver el crimen
- El misterio del crimen
Daily conversation (metaphorical)
- Es un crimen que...
- ¡Qué crimen!
- Ser un crimen
- Un crimen de desperdicio
Sociology/Education
- Prevención del crimen
- Causas del crimen
- Estudio del crimen
- Índice de crimen
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"¿Has leído alguna vez una novela de crimen que te haya gustado mucho?"
"¿Crees que el crimen organizado es el mayor problema de seguridad hoy en día?"
"¿Qué opinas sobre los podcasts de crímenes reales que están tan de moda?"
"¿Es un crimen tirar comida en tu cultura o se ve como algo normal?"
"¿Cuál es el crimen más famoso de la historia de tu país?"
موضوعات نگارش
Escribe sobre una película de misterio donde el crimen fuera muy difícil de resolver.
¿Por qué crees que a la gente le fascina tanto leer sobre crímenes reales?
Describe una situación cotidiana donde usarías la frase 'es un crimen que...'.
Reflexiona sobre cómo la sociedad puede prevenir el crimen de manera efectiva.
Imagina que eres un detective en la escena de un crimen. ¿Qué es lo primero que harías?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالIt is masculine. You should always say 'el crimen' or 'un crimen'. This is a common point of confusion for students.
'Delito' is the general legal term for any illegal act. 'Crimen' is typically used for very serious or violent acts, such as murder.
The phrase is 'escena del crimen'. It is used by police, in news, and in movies.
Yes, it is 'crímenes'. The accent is necessary because the stress stays on the 'i', making it an esdrújula word.
Yes! You can say 'Es un crimen que...' to mean 'It's a crying shame that...'. It's a very common metaphorical use.
The most common verb is 'cometer' (to commit). Avoid saying 'hacer un crimen'.
Yes, you can say 'crimen de guante blanco', though 'delito financiero' is also very common.
It is 'crimen de odio'. This term is used frequently in modern social and legal discussions.
It is a 'crime of passion', usually a violent act committed in a moment of intense emotion like jealousy.
Yes, it is extremely common in news, literature, and general conversation about security or morality.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Escribe una oración usando 'crimen' y 'policía'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explica en español qué es un 'crimen pasional'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Escribe una frase usando 'crímenes' (en plural).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Usa la expresión 'es un crimen que...' para quejarte de algo.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe la escena de un crimen imaginaria en tres frases.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
¿Por qué es importante resolver un crimen?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Escribe sobre tu película de crímenes favorita.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Diferencia entre 'crimen' y 'delito' en tus propias palabras.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Imagina que eres un detective. ¿Qué preguntas harías sobre un crimen?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Escribe una noticia corta sobre un crimen ficticio.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Usa 'crimen organizado' en una frase sobre seguridad.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
¿Qué castigo crees que merece un crimen grave?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Escribe una oración con 'arma del crimen'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
¿Qué es para ti un 'crimen contra la naturaleza'?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Usa la palabra 'criminal' como adjetivo.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe cómo se siente una víctima de un crimen.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Escribe una frase con 'móvil del crimen'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
¿Crees que existe el crimen perfecto? ¿Por qué?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Escribe una frase sobre la prevención del crimen.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Usa 'crímenes de guerra' en una frase histórica.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronuncia 'crimen' con la tilde en la primera sílaba.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronuncia 'crímenes' asegurándote de enfatizar la 'í'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Di la frase: 'El crimen no paga'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Di la frase: 'La escena del crimen está cerrada'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe un crimen ficticio en 30 segundos.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Usa la expresión 'es un crimen' para hablar de comida deliciosa que se tira.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Di: 'El crimen organizado es un problema grave'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explica oralmente la diferencia entre crimen y criminal.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Di: 'Los crímenes de guerra son terribles'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagina que eres un juez y dicta una sentencia corta.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Di: '¿Quién cometió el crimen?'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Habla sobre un libro de misterio que conozcas.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Di: 'No hay crimen sin castigo'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explica qué es un 'crimen cibernético' en tus palabras.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Di: 'El móvil del crimen fue la venganza'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Usa 'crímenes' en una oración sobre la historia.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Di: 'La policía investiga el crimen'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Di: 'Es un crimen que no vengas'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Habla sobre la importancia de la prevención del crimen.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Di: 'El autor del crimen fue capturado'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
¿Escuchas 'crimen' o 'crímenes'?
¿Escuchas 'delito' o 'crimen'?
¿Cuántas sílabas escuchas en 'crímenes'?
¿La frase es 'el crimen' o 'la crimen'?
¿Qué palabra rima con la que escuchas (crimen): examen o casa?
¿Escuchas 'cometer' o 'hacer' antes de la palabra?
¿La frase es 'escena del crimen' o 'escena de crimen'?
¿Escuchas 'pasional' o 'personal' después de crimen?
¿Escuchas 'odio' o 'oro' después de crimen de...?
¿Escuchas 'guerra' o 'tierra' en crímenes de...?
¿Escuchas 'organizado' o 'organizando'?
¿Qué palabra escuchas al final: crimen o castigo?
¿Escuchas 'móvil' o 'fóvil'?
¿Escuchas 'arma' o 'alma'?
¿Escuchas 'víctima' o 'victoria'?
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 'crimen' is your primary term for serious, violent offenses. Always remember it is masculine ('el crimen') and that the plural is 'crímenes'. Use 'cometer' as the action verb, and don't forget its common metaphorical use for saying something is a 'shame'. Example: 'Cometer un crimen es un acto grave'.
- Crimen is a masculine Spanish noun meaning 'crime', primarily used for serious or violent illegal acts like murder.
- It is a cognate of the English word but is often more specific in legal contexts compared to the broader term 'delito'.
- Commonly paired with the verb 'cometer' (to commit) and used in phrases like 'escena del crimen' (crime scene).
- In the plural form, it becomes 'crímenes', requiring a written accent mark to maintain correct pronunciation.
Masculine Gender
Always remember 'el crimen'. Don't let the '-en' ending trick you into thinking it's feminine.
Plural Accent
Write 'crímenes' with an accent on the 'i'. Without it, the word is misspelled.
Cometer vs. Hacer
Use 'cometer' (to commit) instead of 'hacer' (to do). It sounds much more natural.
Serious vs. General
Use 'crimen' for murder or serious violence. Use 'delito' for general legal infractions.
مثال
La policía está investigando un crimen en la zona.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر law
abogado
A2وکیل کسی است که در رشته حقوق تحصیل کرده و به مردم در امور قانونی کمک میکند.
abogado/a
A2A person who practices law, representing clients in legal matters.
cárcel
B1زندان مکانی برای نگهداری مجرمان است.
castigo
B1مجازات جریمهای است که برای یک خطا یا تخلف اعمال میشود.
chantaje
B1باجگیری (chantaje) عمل تهدید کسی برای دریافت پول یا مزایای دیگر است.
comisaría
A2کومیساریا به معنای کلانتری است. 'او برای گزارش سرقت به کلانتری رفت.'
condena
B1واژه 'condena' به معنای حکمی است که دادگاه به عنوان مجازات برای یک جرم صادر میکند.
estatuto
B1اساسنامه یک قانون مکتوب است که توسط یک نهاد قانونگذاری یا سازمان تصویب شده است.
juez
A2قاضی یک مقام رسمی است که صلاحیت رسیدگی و تصمیمگیری در مورد پروندهها را در دادگاه دارد. قاضی پس از بررسی شواهد، حکم را صادر کرد.
justicia
B1Justice; fairness in the way people are treated.
